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新版外研社八年级上-Module9-Population--知识点及综合练习

新版外研社八年级上-Module9-Population--知识点及综合练习
新版外研社八年级上-Module9-Population--知识点及综合练习

Unit1

1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.

The population of sp is…….= sp has a population of……表示sp有多少人。

2.hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字,用单数形式

例:three hundred

hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of,用复数形式thousands of + 名词复数

3. niose(n.) 噪音

noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 make noise 发出噪音

voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)

sound 指一切声音

4.prepare 准备;预备

prepare for 为……做准备

prepare to do sth 准备去做sth.

Eg:They are preparing for the New Year.

We prepare to go fishing next weekend.

5. report 报告;报道

make a report 做报告

reporter 记者,通讯员

6.we’re in the right place to talk about that! 现在谈论这个问题正是时候。

7 such as \for example 例如,比如

such as 一般有逗号,且举多个例子

for example一般没有逗号,且只举一个例子

8 too much + 不可数名词“太多...”

much too + adj. “太……(样)”

too many + 可数名词

Eg:I have too much homework to do today.

That dress is much too long for me.

There are too many people in the shop on Sunday. 9. increase在文中作名词

当作动词时,increase by + 倍数\百分数”增加了……”

increase to + 具体增长后的数字“增加到……”

Eg:The number of teachers increased by twice.

The population of the town increased to 50000.

10. be born in + 年份\地点”出生于... ”

be born of + 家庭“出生于...家庭”

Eg:He was born of a rich family.

11.that makes over 131.4 million births a year. 也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。

12. one fifth 五分之一

分数的表达法:分子在前,用基数词;分母在后,用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母需用复数

如:two thirds

例:About one fifth of the boys in our class like playing basketball.我班大约五分之一的男生喜欢玩篮球。

13. hang on a minute. 稍等

14.write down 写下;记下

15. at the beginning /start of ... “在...的开始、”

at the end of ... “在...的最后”

in the end 在最后

Unit 2

1. move to + 地点移到、搬到某地

Eg:More and more people move to the big cities these years 2.quiet(adj.) 安静的;宁静的quietly(adv.) 安静地quite 相当,十分

Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now.

She is quite beautiful in that red coat.

3. close to=next to 靠近,挨着

Eg:His house is close to a supermarket.

4. It be +adj. to do sth

It be +adj that 从句

5.live in + 地点住在某处

6.part of ... ...的一部分

7.one of + 可数名词复数……之一(谓语动词用单数)

8. local 当地的,本地的

9.close down (永久)关闭,关停

10.have to do sth 不得不做某事

11. It takes sb st to do sth

sb spend(s) st\sm on sth (in) doing sth

sth cost(s) sb sm sb pay sth for sm

12. public services 公共服务 the public holiday 公共假日

a public telephone 公用in public 在公共场合

the public 公众

13.But to do all these things,it needs more money. “要做这些事,需要更多的钱”

句子中形式主语是it ,真正的主语是to do sth 的动词不定式

14. in fact 事实上

15.some day 有一天,一般是将来时,此时等同于someday

16.as p75 ,此处的as意为“像...一样”

17.make efforts to do sth 相当于try to do sth 译为“努力做某事”

18.job 是可数名词,意为“工作、职业”

work是不可数名词,指人们日常生活中和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动

Unit3

1.have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会

2.make sth / sb + 形容词

make sb do sth 使某人做某事

3.move from ... 从...搬走;离开...

4.arrive in 到达点

arrive at 到达小地点

5. face 此处用作动词,意为“面对”

face danger 面对危险face to face 面对面地 face the difficulty 应对困难

make a face 做鬼脸

6.so...that ..... 如此...以至于....

例:

You eat so much that you become fat.

7.be polluted 典型的被动语态“被污染”

be heavily polluted 被严重低污染

8.in the past 在过去

9.be good for .... 对...有好处

10.probably 相当于maybe,但是程度要比maybe高,意为“也许,可能”

11. as a result 结果是;因此

12.daily ,有adj和adv形式,一起“每日的,日常的,日复一日地”

13. die from 由于……而死(死于外因,如事故等)

die of 因……而死(死于因,如疾病等)

Eg:He died from an accident.

A lot of people died of cancers.

单元同步练习

1.(2012?凉山中考)This is______interesting movie and it’s also______most interesting one I’ve ever seen.

A.an;a

B.an;the

C.a;the

2.______trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.

A.Thousands of

B.Two thousands

C.Two thousand of

D.Thousand of

3.Many countries are making laws to______pollution.

A.protect

B.fight

C.save

D.try

4.There______many changes in my home town in ten years’time.

A.will have

B.will has

C.will be

D.is having

5.To live a green life,we should try to save______energy and produce______pollution.

A.more;less

B.less;more

C.more;fewer

D.most;least

6.Mo Yan is one of the______writers in China.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a17503273.html,rgest

B.greatest

C.biggest

D.hugest

7.She is a quiet girl,so she doesn’t like too______people or too______noise.

A.many;many

B.much;much

C.many;much

D.much;many

8.Business is too bad.They will have to______soon.

A.pick up

B.close to

C.pay for

D.close down

9.—Can you finish the work in an hour? —______.

A.Good idea

B.That’s all right

C.No problem

D.I don’t believe it

10.______the population of China by the year 2060?

A.How many will be

B.How much will be

C.What will be

D.What will

( )21. Tony __________ to travel around the world next month. He thinks that's fantastic.

A. likes

B. would like

C. feels like

D. won't plan

( )22. ______________ that you have just won six thousand dollars. What would you do?

A. Think

B. Imagine

C. Guess

D. Believe

( )23. Don't be sorry about making mistakes __________ you speak English.

A. as soon as

B. until

C. when

D. before

( )24.Be quiet! I have __________to tell you.

A. important anything

B. anything important

C. important something

D. something important

( )25. Thomas Edison ___________ the telephone.

A. found

B. invented

C. bought

D. mended

( )26.We wanted to make sure _________ there at the right time.

A. that they can get

B. if they could get

C.when can they get

D. where they could get

( )27. The classroom is so clean and tidy ________ the students clean it every day.

A.that

B. because

C. but

D. why

( )28.He also wrote books ________ doctors could learn new treatments.

A. so

B. as soon as

C. so that

D. or

( )29._________ the beaches in Australia are beautiful, it isn't always safe to swim.

A. Although

B. Because

C. But

D. While

( )30. If you don't feel well, you may just _________.

A. stopped reading

B. stop reading

C. stopped to read

D. stop to read

( )31. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum __________me.

A. respected

B. hated

C. expected

D. showed

( )32. Dr Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers____ him a hero in China.

A. made

B. kept

C. avoided

D. practised

( )33. He gave his life to _______ students math in the village.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. teach

D. teaching

( )34. We had _____________ weather the whole trip. So we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A. cold

B. bad

C. perfect

D. hard

( )35. There are ____________ people in the people's park at weekends.

A. two thousand of

B. thousands of

C. two thousands

D. thousand of

阅读

Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young . Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too! Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for -Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't retire(退役) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international(国际的) goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure(人物).

Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (半决赛)at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16. but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matcher several times.

( )46. In the passage, ________ is the youngest player.

A. Pele

B. Yao Ming

C. Steff Graf

D. Martina Navratilova

( )47.________ comes fron South America.

A. Pele

B. Yao Ming

C. Steffi Graf

D. No one

( )48. Which of the following is right?

A. Yao Ming is a table tennis player

B. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now

C. Yao Ming's parents are not basketball players

D. Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team

( )49. Which of the following is wrong?

A. Pele was born in a poor family.

B. Pele was a great football player.

C. Pele played football in the street all his life.

D.Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.

( ) 50.From the passage, we know that ________.

A. Stefffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985

B. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis player

C. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16

D. Steffi Graf has won few of the main matcher since 1985

词汇运用

1.It’s hard for us to s________the problem.

2.The factory has produced a lot of r______,so the environment is very dirty around it.

3.Many p______are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now.

4.A b______is one thousand million.

5.It’s q________and dark in the midnight there.

6.Which city has the______(large)population,Shanghai,Beijing or Qingdao?

7.Two______(five)of the students are girls in Class 6,Grade 8.

8.Countryside’s population______(not grow)so fast in the future.

9.Look!She______(make)notes.

10.The government needs______(build)more homes.

完成句子

1.——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接好吗? ——请稍等,她马上来。

—Hello,this is Carol.May I______ ______Mary? —Please______ ______. She is coming at once. 2.我家在公园附近。 My home______ ______ ______the park.

3.去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢? ______ ______the population______Parkville last year?

4.我们搬到了一所有 2 000名学生的学校。 We______ ______a school______2,000 students.

5.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。 ______ ______is bad for our hearing.

外研社新标准八年级上册课文原文

Module 1 How to learn English Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice? Lingling: We should always speak English in class. Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else? Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio? Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words. Ms James: You don’t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through reading. Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you. Unit 2 You should smile at her! Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What can I do?”

外研社八年级英语上册语法总结

外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词) 2 .讲…语(speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得…… 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成…… 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题

外研版八年级上册英语课文译文(新编版)

Module 1 怎样学英语 Unit 1 让我们尽可能多的讲英语: 詹姆斯老师:同学们,欢迎回来!今天,我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。准备好了吗?谁有一些建议? 玲玲:在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。 詹姆斯老师:好!让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 大明:为什么不在我们笔记本上记下我们的错误呢? 詹姆斯老师:那是个好主意,而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案,还有什么其它的建议? 玲玲:每天拼写并大声朗读新单词是个好主意。 詹姆斯老师:非常感谢,玲玲,听广播怎么样? 大明:是的,那也有益于我们的发音。但有很多生词。 詹姆斯老师:你(们)不必理解每个单词(的含义)。你(们)只需要听关键词和主要意思。 大明:阅读也一样。英语故事很有趣。通过阅读我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。 玲玲:我认为写作也很重要。我们为什么不尽量去找些英语笔友呢?我们可以给他们写信。 詹姆斯老师:太棒了!我同意你的提议。 Unit 2 你应该向她微笑: 把你的问题发送给语言博士黛安娜。 很多学生请求给予如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。这儿是三个基本问题。 第一个问是关于(如何)理解英文电影和歌曲。来自湖北的李浩写道:我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲,但我理解的不多。我该怎么办呢? 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式!看和听几遍,并猜测生词的含义。每一遍你都会学到新东西。我还建议你和朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。 第二个问题是关于口语的。来自吉林的王帆写道:“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师。我很腼腆,不敢与她说话。我该怎么办?” 你可以说:“嗨!你好吗?”“你喜欢中国吗”这些都是展开交谈的好方式。在你开始(讲英语)前,你应该向她微笑!记住这一点:不要害羞,去试一试。 第三个问题是关于词汇的。来自安徽的张雷写道:我写下生词,但我很快就忘记了,我怎样才能记住它们呢?

外研社八年级上册英语单词表

八年级上册英语单词表 Module 1 pair n.(相关的)两个人,一对 correct v.改正;纠正adj.正确的;对的spelli ng n.拼写word n.词;单词;字practise v.练习match v.找到与相配之物,使相配; 使成对 meaning n.意义;意思complete v.把填完整;使完全sentence n.句子dictio nary n.词典;字典grammar n.语法letter n.字母look up 查;查找mistake n.错误;过错make a mistake 犯错误understand v.(understood)理解;明白advice n.意见;建议should v. aux.应该possible adj.可能的write dow n 写下;记下notebook n.笔记本forget v.(forgot)忘;忘记pronounce v.发...的音aloud adv.大声地;出声地radio n.电台;广播pronun ciati on n.发音 key adj.关键性的;非常重要的main adj.主要的;最大的excellent adj.极好的;优秀的agree v.赞同agree with sb. 同意某人vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量ask for 请求(给予)improve v.改进;改善basic adj.主要的;基础的time n.次;回;时间advise v.向.... 提出意见;忠告;建议 shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的 conversation n.谈话;交谈quickly adv快地;迅速地natural adj.合理的;合乎常情的suggest v.建议;提议place v.放置n.地方 Module 2 hill n,小山;山丘 population n.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的millio n num.百万pretty adv.[主口]相当地;非常;很pretty good 相当好;很好than prep .比get v.变成;成为 north n.北;北方adj.在北方的;朝北的south n.南;南方adj.在南方的;朝南的west n.西;西方adj.在西方的;朝西的home town 故乡;家乡especially adv.尤其 be famous for 因...而闻名uni versity n.大学isla nd n.岛;岛屿area n.地区;区域low adj矮的;低的mou nta in n.山;山岳countryside n.农村地区;乡下umbrella n.雨伞 Module 3 baseball n.棒球volleyball n.排球bori ng adj倾人的;无聊的exciti ng adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的relax ing adj.令人愉快的;使人放松的score v.(体育比赛中)得(分)already adv.已经;早已matter n.问题;麻烦 What'the matter ?怎么了?hurt v.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤

外研社八年级上册英语单词表

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Module 1 How to learn English Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready Who has some advice Lingling: We should always speak English in class. Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio? Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words. Ms James: You don’t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through reading. Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends We can write to them. Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you. Unit 2 You should smile at her!

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