外研版八年级上册英语复习资料
Module1 复习资料
1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词)
2 .讲…语(speak +语言)
3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
4.talk to sb.对某人谈话
5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look
3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样
4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得……
6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息
/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信
7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人
8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成……
9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人
10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配
11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物
12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事
13.take a long time 花很长一段时间
11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思
12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心
13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多
14 start a conversation 开始谈话
15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下
16 a piece of paper一张纸
18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿
19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数)
20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数)
21. show / take sb around 带某人参观
22.write down sth. 写下
23.make mistakes 犯错
24.do some concerts开音乐会
25.on the Internet 在网上
26. a good idea 一个好主意
27. a pen friend 一个笔友
28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队
29. in groups 分组
30. each other 各自
31. first of all= at first 首先
32. what else 还有其他什么
33. a piece of advice 一条建议
34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人
35.basic questions 基本的问题
36.welcome back 欢迎回来
37. in class 在课堂上
38.next to 紧邻着……
39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.
40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的every day 每天
51. count the English words 数英语单词
40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
41make you shy 使你害羞make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.
43 make a list 列个清单
44.the best way to do sth. 做……的最好方法
45. make friends 结交朋友
46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出
48 a new term 一个新学期
49. in your notebook 在笔记本里
51 read a newspaper看报纸
64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候
52. start a club创建一个俱乐部
53. what else还有什么吗
54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为......向你表感谢
55. It takes +时间/ 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱
56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事
57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事
58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数
59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直,总是)
60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的
61. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的
62. look for sth.. 寻找某物
63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观
65. for example 例如
smile at sb.向某人笑
hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物
建议句型:
You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应该(不)做……
2 Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做… / 为什么不做…
3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做……怎么样
4 It's a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意半功
5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事
6 try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事
7.remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事
8.Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事
9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.
Module2复习资料
by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.
1 . travel around the world环游世界
2 on TV 在电视上
3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
4 the price of sth. 某物的价格
5 all over 遍及
6take off 起飞land着陆
7 Spring Festival 春节
8write about sth. 写关于……
9 western food 西餐
10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历
11more than =over 超过
13 give concerts 开音乐会
14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛
15 sell out 卖光
16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词听起来好极了
17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词尝起来美味的
18what kind of… 什么的种类……
19what's the price of …什么的价格……
20have / has been to+地方去过某地(已回来)
21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历
22have a wonderful time 过得开心
23come true 实现
24 in newspaper 在报纸里
25 roast duck 烤鸭
27 take photos 拍照
28 the Great Wall 长城
29 Beijing Opera 京剧
30cook dinner煮饭
31 play the piano 弹钢琴
32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员
34 have / has gone to +地方去了某地(还没回来)
35.again and again 一次又一次
36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起
37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于
also,too 也also放于句中,too放于句末
38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句哪些地方
39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国
40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家
42. How many times…多少次……
43.the first prize 第一份奖品
44. look at sth. 看某物
45. Italian food意大利食品
46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一
47. the first prize 一等奖
48. have / has been in+地方在某地住了(多久)
49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.
at the end = finally= at last
another+名词单数(三者中) 另一个…One …the other… 一个…另一个…
do sth. better更好地做某事
现在完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already已经一般用于肯定句中
句型:
Have / Has sb. ever done sth.
Have / Has sb. done sth. yet
Sb. have / has done sth. yet.
Sb. have / has already done sth.
Sb. have / has been to +地方
Sb. have / has gone to +地方
Sb. have / has done sth. before.
Sb. have / has never done sth.
规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199和200页.
Module3复习资料
What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么
What do you reckon 你认为怎么样
Don't panic ! 别紧张!
Make a model 做一个模型
In space 在太空
On the space station 在太空站上
The latest news最新的新闻
solar system 太阳系
space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船
10. a small part of… ……的一小部分
11. so far 到目前为止
12. speak to 对…说
13.hear about 听说关于……
14. millions of 数以百万
15. go around 围绕……转
16. at night 在晚上
17. finish doing… 完成做……
18. as good as…与……一样好
19. write back 写回/ 回信
20.send … to… 发送……
21. in the universe 在宇宙
22. in my life 在我的生命里
23. none of sb. /sth. (没有)接谓语动词单数形式
24.on earth 在地球上
25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式
26.so… that 太……而…….
28.several months几个月
29. on business 出差
30. discover life 发现生命
31. bring … back 带……回来
34. an environment with air 有空气的环境
35. 200 billion 两千亿
36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系
discover sth. find sth.
38. give us a break 别再烦我们了
show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
show sb. around
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.
have / has gone to +地方
arrive at / in = get to= reach
(yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)
however然而,放于句子开头
there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be;
find / find out / look for
sth. + cost+sb. + money
sb. pay money for sth.
sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起…,更喜欢… prefer to do … rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…
in the past 在过去
How long
alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词
each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数
Module4复习资料
1.take part in参加
2.get on well with 与……相处融洽
3.hear about 听说关于
4hear of听说……
5drop out of school 缀学
6 look after =take care of 照顾
7raise sth.筹集某物
8 pay for支付
9how long 多久
10Project Hope希望工程
11head teacher校长;班主任
12with the help of =with one's help 在……的帮助下
13 because of由于……
14 thousands of数以千计
15an eight—year —old boy==an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩
16in the last(past) +数字+年份在过去的某年里
18stop doing sth停止做某事
19.get an education接受教育
20in the countryside 在乡下
21train teachers训练/培训教师
22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电
23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子)
24.I like English but I don't like Chinese.
25. so(因此,后接结果的句子)
on earth究竟,到底on the earth在地球上
for + 表示一段时间的短语;
since + 表示过去时间点的短语;since +表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+ago
It + 形容词+to do sth.
get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处…… / 某事进展
In fact
all over China
teach sb. sth.
a little , little; a few, few
in the last / past +时间
Sb. pay money for sth.
because of +名词,名词短语因为… because+接一个从句
So far
具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of
and 用于肯定的陈述句中;
or或者用于否定的列举;
but但是表示转折
句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词) sth.
三副词近义:perhaps"大概,或许"放于句子开头probably"大概"放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe"也许"放于句子开头
be in good health=healthy
be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth.
Module5复习资料
1.on earth到底
2.of course 当然
3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队
4.pop music 流行音乐
5.classical music 古典音乐
6.rap music 说唱音乐
7.Beijing Opera 京剧
8.at the age of 在……岁时
9.make records 制作唱片
10.in addition to 除……以外
11.not only …but also … 不但……而且……
12.be famous for 因……而著名
13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin
14.be born …….出生
15.now and then 从现在起
16.the capital city 省会
lively , living
elder, older
17.the centre of 中心……
18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的
Of course= sure= certainly
19.a fan 一个爱好者
20.hundreds of 数以百计
part-time full-time
21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观
22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分
23.translate … into…把……翻译成…..
24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
25. wait for a moment 等一会
26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣
27. Hope Schools 希望学校
28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做……的时候,某人正在做什么.
29. a bookshop 一个书店
30. sit beside 坐在旁边
31.cheer for为……喝彩
32.Sth. costs (sb). some money…物花了某人……钱.
句型:反意义疑问句前面陈述肯定,后用否定简单问句; 前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句.回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定.
特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆:
1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am …时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I.
2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.
3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).
4. 当have/has不是表示"有"的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.
5. 陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.
6. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.
7. 陈述部分含I think (believe,suppose…)that…结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.
8. 陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.
9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.
10. 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.
11.当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.
12. 祈使句一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示"请求",用won't you多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Let's后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.
13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式.
14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构.
Module6复习资料
1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗
2. run past / across 跑过
3. fall down 跌落
4. go off 熄灭
5.have a party 开晚会
6. by a river 在河边
7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨
8. smile at 向……微笑
9.all kinds of 所有种类
10.out of breath 上气不接下气
11.get tired 感到疲倦
12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做……/ 与……无关
get off
what … for = Why…
Fall in love with sb. /sth.
at noon once or twice
have a party=hold a party
jump out of sth.
during +时间
13. think of认为, 想想
14.take …out of… 拿出……
at noon
wear put on
stop doing sth. stop to do sth.
15. get up 起床
16.get out 出去,滚开
17. look into 往里看
18. tea party 茶会
19.go into 进入
20. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的
21. …be outside …….在外面
Once 一次,从前,一旦at once once upon a time once again
take care of sb. = look after sb.
be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子
Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了.
句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时
过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进行时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时间短语,at nine o'clock last night)
Module7 Unit1复习资料
1.smell delicious闻起来美味的smell +adj.
2. feel tight摸起来紧的feel + adj.
3. look strong看起来强壮的look + adj.
4. smell sour闻起来酸的smell + adj.
5. taste salty尝起来咸的taste + adj.
6. sound quiet听起来安静的sound + adj.
7. make a pizza做比萨
8. have some!吃一些吧!
9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事=What's wrong with sb.
10.too strong气味太浓,太强壮too+ adj.表示太…
11. I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth.
12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼
13. have a try!试一下吧!
14. really sweet真的甜really + adj.
15. much better好得多much+ 比较级
16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣
17. soft and comfortable软和舒服的
18. you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后.
19. much food.许多食品much+ 不可数名词; many+可数名词复数
20. have a party开会
21. What's she like 她是怎么样的人或她长得如何What does / do sb. look like 23. have a look看一看25. come back回来
26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西
27. introduce sb. to sb. 把……介绍给……
30.See you later.一会儿见.
Module7 Unit2复习资料
thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢……
last message上一封信
hear from收到……的来信=get a letter from
can't wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你-- can't wait to do sth.
I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句…我希望……
recognize me认出我
arrive at the airport到达机场arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方
quite tall挺高的quite+形容词:很,十分……
short fair hair金色短发\
10. wear glasses戴眼镜11. wear put on
12. Journey旅行
13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣
14. I am sure.我肯定.
15. each other对方,互相
18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练) spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.
19. dance music舞曲20. love dancing爱跳舞love sth. / love doing sth.
21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动enjoy sth. / doing sth.
22. as well还,也= too
23. especially tennis特别是网球
24. captain of… ……的队长
25. be proud of sb.为……而自豪/骄傲
26. work hard努力工作
27. feel stupid觉得很傻,笨
28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩
29. get angry with myself生自己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气
31. at first首先=first of all
32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤a bit + 形容词
33. a few days几天
34. quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词
36. feel nervous感到紧张
37. speak Chinese说中文speak + 语言
38. do something wrong做错事
39. help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth.
41. be excited about (doing) sth.
42.must 必须;后接动词原形
43.shake hands with sb. 握手
44.stare at sb.盯着某人看
句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like
Module8 Unit 1 复习资料
1.问路:How do I get to+地方= Can you tell me the way to +地方=Where is the way to +地方
到达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in
2. show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
4. on the left在左边在左边或右边用on on the right在右边
8. go straight ahead一直向前走
9. be opposite+地方在……的对面
10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道.
12. between … and … 在……之间(表两者之间); among用于三者或以上
13. the way to + 地方去某地的路
15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静kind of 有点儿+形容词
16. go across(从表面)穿过go through (从内部)穿过
17. turn left into转左进入
18. turn right into转右进入
19. I think+句子…我认为…… / I don't think +句子
20. an entrance一个入口
21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处
22. do some shopping=go shopping购物
23. ask about sth. 问关于…..
24. The best place最好的地方
25. go along沿着
Module8 Unit2 复习资料
1.on your right 在你的右边
3. in the middle of+地方在某地的中间
5. a museum with lots of famous paintings一个藏有许多画的博物馆with , without
12. most of sth. 某物的大多数
13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.
14. as you go along the river当你沿着河走时as 在此=when; as 还有"作为", "像"的意思
15. get on上(船,车)get off下(船,车)
18. next to紧挨着, 靠近
20. take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去
21. go past +地方走过…
22. walk along+地方沿着某地走
24.卖sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
25. lots of许多lots of = a lot of
28. at the square在广场
29. 结束,完成:finish sth. finish doing sth.
Module8 unit3 复习资料
6. get something to eat拿一些吃的东西
7. on the wall在墙上
8.science lab科学实验室
9. Get a guidebook拿到一本指南
Module9 Unit1复习资料
1.需要need to do sth. /need +n. / pron.
2. protect sb. / sth. 保护,防护某人/某物protect sth.from sth. / doing sth. 保护sth. 免受sth.的伤害
5. live in +地方住在……里
9. 有with (doing) sth. ; 没有without (doing) sth.
10. Which animals … 哪种动物……
11. talk about sth. 谈论关于……
12. in danger处于危险中
13. Sb. be excited to do sth. 做某事是激动的.
14. at last最后=finally=at the end
15. know about 了解
16. think about 考虑
17. make sb. mad使某人感到极度激动的make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. adj.使某人变得怎么样
18. It's hard to do sth. 做某事是难的.
21. grow bigger发展得更大
停止某事stop sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事stop to do sth.
19. have no place to live in.没有地方生活.
20. The surprising thing 令人惊讶的事情.surprising 修饰物; ,surprised 修饰人22. take away带走,拿走
24. Sth. isn't good to do sth. 某物是不适宜做某事的
25. really awful.真的令人讨厌.really 放于行为动词,形容词,定冠词前
26. live in peace住在安宁中
27. 决定(不)做某事decide (not ) to do sth.
28. on earth到底
29. find out 找出, 发现
33. become rare变得稀少
30. What is the matter with sb. =What is wrong with sb. 某人出什么事了
31. too … to… 太……而不能……
32. too many animals太多动物too many+可数名词复数太多too much + 不可数名词
34.examples of sth. …例子for example 例如= such as
36. I am sad / happy / sorry /to do sth.
做某事令我感到悲伤/高兴/抱歉/惊奇的.
Module9 Unit 2复习资料
1.努力工作work hard
2. one of the animals most in danger.最危险的动物之一.
One of +可数名词复数:某物之一, 表单数后接动词单数
3. about 1,000大约一千
4. nature reserve自然保护区.
5. zoos and research centres动物园研究中心
6. look after照顾=take care of
7. Southwest China中国西南地区
8. live on 以……为食/ 生
9. each +名词后接动词第三人称单数形式每个……
11. become smaller变得更少
12. different reasons不同原因
13. less and less 接不可数名词fewer and fewer接可数名词more and more 越来越多
形容词的比较级+and+比较级:越来越……
15. more than超过,多于=over
22. in the world在世界上
16. enough food足够的食物enough放于名词前,放于形容词后big enough
17. make a new plan 制定一个新计划
18. grow better生长得更好
19. go back回去
20. most people大多数人
21. one of + 最高级+名词one of ……之一其中最…的某物之一
24. still a long way to do sth. 做某事仍需走很长的路.a long way to go 路还很长,还需要努力
25. think of 想想,认为;后接动词ing形式,或名词
26. such as例如=for example, for instance
27. try to do sth.努力做某事28. make sure+句子保证……
Module9 Unit 3复习资料
动词不定式由"to+动词原形"构成,否定形式是"not + to+ 动词原形",
1. It is / was + adj.形容词+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.
2. We / They /are,were +adj. 形容词+ to do sth. 做某事令我们感到怎么样.
3. He / She +is adj. 形容词+ to do sth.
4. want to do sth.想做某事.
5. It is nice of you to do sth.做某事对你来说是好的.
6. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事
7. What time … 什么时候,几点…….
8.half past four4点半
9.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事.
10. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事.11. make sb. + adj.使某人变得……
12. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示, 出示……
13. stop doing sth.停止做某事
14. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
15. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做某事
17. design a poster 设计一份海报
18. endangered animals濒危动物
19. make jewellery 制造珠宝
20. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供……
21.保持:keep sth. + adj.保持某物怎么样keep doing sth.保持做某事
22. pollute rivers污染河流
23. cut down 砍下
24.surprised, interested, excited用于修饰人;
I am excited about the panda reserves.
surprising, interesting, exciting用于修饰物
The book is interesting.
25. the cause of sth. 某物的原因
Module10 Unit1复习资料
1.want to do sth. 想要做某事.
2. would (sb.) like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事
3.as:就如,正如,当……的时候
4.main interest:主要的兴趣
5.offer to do sth.提议做某事
6. not especially不是很特别
7.agree to do sth.同意做某事
8. try to do sth.:努力/试图做某事
almost impossible:大概不可能
9. How long : 问时间,距离多长
How often:问频率多久(一次
10. plan to do sth.计划做某事
11. decide to do sth.决定做某事
12. have a good time=enjoy oneself
13.main thing: 主要的事情/东西
14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +that +句子希望某人或某物做某事
next time:下次
15. No idea.=I don't know. 我不知道.
16. a famous writer一个著名的作家
17. be famous for …因……而著名be famous as 作为…..而出名
18. hear of doing sth. 听说做某事hear of sth. 听说某事
19.anything special 一些特殊的事情/ 东西anything,something,everything,nothing+形容词
Module10 Unit2复习资料
1.audience life观众生活.
2.Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示某人某物=展示某物给某人
between sth. and sth.表两者之间among sth.表(三者或以上)之间
3.take place(有目的发生); happen(没目的):发生
Tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事=把某事告诉给某人
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不) 去做某事
4. as the centre of the neighbourhood.作为街道中心.
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
see … as …把某物或某事看作某物/某事
5. finally, at last, at the end, in the end:最后
say goodbye to sb. / sth.对某人说再见
6. during+时间在…….间
7. 继续:continue sth. continue to do sth.=go on doing sth.
8.bring 带来sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.带给某人某物=带某物给某人
10. send sb. to + 地方:把某人送到……地方; send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.递给…….
11. learn to do sth.学习做某事learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn …by heart 熟记…..,背诵learn one … lesson 吸取……教训
12. from… to…从……到……
13. be named…被称为……
14. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一.
15.give a wonderful welcome:给予热情的欢迎
ll over the world:全世界
16. start doing sth. / start to do sth.开始做某事
17. part of 部分
18. the name of…….的名字
19. in the end在……的最后
20. fall in love with sb. 爱上……
21. marry sb.嫁给某人get married to sb.与某人结了婚
Module10 Unit3复习资料
1.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
2.teach sth. to sb.教某物给某人=teach sb. sth.教某人某物
3.be full of sth.填满/充满……
4. at the end在最后
Module11 Unit1复习资料
1.may接be动词原形或行为动词原形may 用于问意见或请求许可,否定回答为must not或can't. maybe是副词,也许,可能的意思,相当于perhaps,常放于句子开头.
2. forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事
3. go shopping =do some shopping购物
5. Hey, you lot!嗨,你们这些人!
6. You must be joking!你一定是在开玩笑吧!must be 表示肯定的猜测;它的否定或疑问用can代替.Can you be joking 你会开玩笑吗You can't be joking.你不是开玩笑吧!
might 是may 的过去式,用于可能性很小的事情的描述.天气类的名词变形容词: Wind风-windy多风的, cloud云-cloudy多云的,rain雨-rainy多雨的, snow雪-snowy 多雪的,
sun,fog双写词尾的辅音字母加y变为:Sun太阳-sunny阳光充足的, fog雾-foggy 多雾的
9.What will the weather be like =How will the weather be
天气会变得怎么样
10. not bad不错
11.at the moment此刻,现在=now
12.be off to +地方=leave for +地方:出发…
13.probably是副词,放于句子开头,也可以放在助动词,系动词,情态动词的后面或谓语动词的前面.
14. the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间
15. What about you 你呢=How about you
16. Come on, better get going!来吧,最好走了.
better get going = had better go 最好去…had better do sth. 最好做某事
17. be going to do sth.=will do sth.打算做某事b
uy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.买
18. something warm to wear something, everything, nothing, anything+形容词Module11 Unit 2 复习资料
1.the places to see and the time to go. 去看的地方和去的时间.
2.a lot of snow许多雪
3. The best plan is to do sth. .最好的计划是做某事
4. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意.
5. autumn leaves.秋叶.take photos of sth. 给……拍照
6. 4000 kilometres away 4000公里远.
7. It is nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.8. In the northwest在西北
9.It is pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悦的.
10. remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事
11. all day整天freezing cold. 冰冷的.12.in the southeast 在东南部
13. in summer and fall.在夏天和秋天from time to time :偶尔,有时=sometimes
14. compare …with…=compared…to…把…….与……相比;compare…to…把……比做……
15. Any time you like!你喜欢任何时候都行
16. a good person一个好人复数:persons9. change…into … 把…变成…
Module11 Unit 3复习资料
1.the same 相同的.
2.had better do sth.最好做某事
3.It's a good idea to do sth.意思做某事是一个好主意.
4.It's very important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的.
It's great fun to do sth.做某事是太愉快的.It's nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.
5.The best time is to do sth.做某事是最好的时间.
6.possible, probably, may可能
It will probably rain tomorrow.It may be cold.It is possible to visit Alaska.
7.this evening今晚
8.at the weekend在周末
9. in the holidays在假期里
10.a lot=much adv.许多;in spring.在春天
11. What's the temperature 温度是多少It's 20 degrees.20摄氏度.
12.depend on取决于,依……而定;依赖,依靠,信赖12. at Christmas在圣诞节Module12 Unit1复习资料
1.stop chatting,everyone.大家停止聊天了.
stop sth.停止某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事. chat with sb.与某人聊2. Here she comes.她来啦!(倒装)
3. remember to do sth.记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事
5. Get a move on!=Hurry up!快点
6. Oh, no!哦,不行!
7.不能mustn't =must not
8. Hang on!等等=Wait a moment!9. in the USA在美国USA=United Stated of America
10. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人
11. immediately = quickly, fast快速地,迅速地
13. accept sth.(主观)接受某物;receive sth. (客观)接收某物
14. 利用use sth. / use sth. to do sth.
15. wrap hongbao包红包
17. do some cleaning搞清洁,扫地on the first day of …在…的第一天
18. cut the hair.理发.19. You can't be serious!你不会吧
20. You musn't break anything.你不能打碎任何东西.
21. bad luck不吉利,倒霉
28. Anyway, relax!算了/ 不管如何,没什么好紧张的.
30. lots of =a lot of许多
31. Just wait and see!到时候你就知道了!
32. What present什么礼物
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.买某人予某物=为某人买某物.
34. both hands 双手at Spring Festival在春节
Module12 Unit2复习资料
1. too loudly.太大声地talk to sb. 对某人谈话talk about sth.谈论关于某事
talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论关于某事
2. greet people 问候人们
3. have a party 开派对
4. make noise制造噪音
5. advice for visitors给参观者/旅游者的建
6. enjoyed my stay.过得很愉快enjoy sth.享受某事enjoy doing sth.享受做某事
7. different traditions.不同的传统
8.for example例如shake hands握手
9. say hello.打个招呼.
10. speak to sb.对某人说话
11. not…but…不是…而是…
12. at a tea party 喝茶点时
13.tea with milk. 伴有奶的茶
14.put …in… 放…进…去.
15.other passengers其他的乘客
16.be different from…与…不同
17. mobile phones 移动电话
18.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事
19. each other 相互,各自
20. arrive at / in到达reach到达get to到达on time按时,准时
21. At the party after the weddding 在婚礼之后的聚会
22. throw …over…把…扔向… throw… away… 把…扔掉
23. get married to sb. 与某人结婚
24.What kind of …什么种类…
25.need to do sth.需要做某事
26. What part of …什么部分…use (sth. )to do sth.用(某物)做某事Module12 Unit3复习资料
1.clean up bedroom 清洁卧室
2.wash up the dishes洗餐具
3.stay out after 9:00 九点之后在外逗留
4. do homework 做作业
5. wash hands 洗手
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d2357448.html,e the telephone without asking不问就用电话
7.play music loudly after 10:00pm 晚上十点后大声地放音乐
8. at the age of+数字在几岁
9.leave somewhere.离开某地;leave for somewhere.出发去某地
10.be late for 为…而迟到
11. look up查找
12. take out 拿出
13. unwrap her birthday present打开她的生日礼物
14.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
15.Back-to-front由背面到前面
16.On the pavement在人行横道
17. on your birthday在你的生日
18.on the road在路上
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5. what else?还有什么其他的？ 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for 14.the meaning of….的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very imp ortant. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important.
外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else?还有什么其他的？ 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for 14.the meaning of。。的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth.
外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词) 2 .讲…语(speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得…… 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成…… 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题
1、不定代词 A.形容词修饰不定代词时，要后知，做后置定语。 I’ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中，要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写，要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。 I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词：在使用频度副词时，要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后，置于实意动词之前，而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。 He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV? -----Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A.Than 是比较级的标志词，than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。 He is taller than me. B.有比较范围（如：in 或of 短语）时，用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three boys. C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I’m the best student in my class. D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式
A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect ,would like (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。 记忆口诀：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义，如stop doing 和stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。He was too tired and 6、一般将来时 A. 要注意一般将来时的构成：be going to do 和will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语：next month / week / ....., in + 时间段，tomorrow 等。 C. 注意there be 结构的将来时为：There is / are going to be......或There will be.....
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解 so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
语法 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ most b. 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ②比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型 ①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级+ than + B （比。。。<更>。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…） This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤表示程度的递增主语+ V + 比较级+ and+比较级(…越来越…) 主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥表示两种情况同时变化 The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…) The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier. 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。 The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study h arder, you’ll be better at English. 你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 ⑦主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级+ n.(pl.) + in/of…(…是最…之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 ⑧主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级+ in/of…(…最…) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 ⑨主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级+ of the two…(…<两者中>较…的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。 ⑩主语+ V。+ 比较级+ than + any other +n. (单数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…) 主语+ V。+ 比较级+ than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…)
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
大学英语A级语法大全公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
大学英语三级语法大全 名词性从句概述 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代： 1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。 It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match. 名词性wh-从句 名词性wh-从句 1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如： 主语： How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。 直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。 间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize. 俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。 表语： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接 任该基金会主席职位。
Module 1 How to learn English Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice? Lingling: We should always speak English in class. Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. Wha t else? Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio? Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new word. Ms James: You don’t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world th rough reading. Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you. Unit 2 You should smile at her! Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watch ing English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What can I do?” Watching films and listening to songs are great way to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk abou t the films or songs with your friends. The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US . I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Hello! How are you?”“Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.