语法专题十六--- 特殊句型
1. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ___you can meet us there.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
2. Only when your identity has been checked, ___.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
3. The foreign minister said, “___our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then __the importance of studies.
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
5.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___any end to their influence on man’s lives．A．there is B．there are C．is there D．are there
6. It was with great joy___ he received the news that his lost car had been found．
A．because B．which C．since D．that
7.Everyone was on time for the meeting ___Chris, who’s usually ten min utes late for everything．
A. but B．only C．even D．yet
8. There are many kinds of sports，___ my favorite is swimming．
A. as
B. then
C. so
D. but
9. Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else ___such a good palace.
A. can you find B．you could find C. you can find D．could you find
10. To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train___ travel by air．
A. as
B. to
C. than
D. while
11. Mary never does any reading in the evening,___．
A. so does John B．John does too C. John doesn’t too D．nor does John
12. ___, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
13.He hasn’t slept at all for three days．___he is tired out.
A. There is no point B．There is no need C. It is no wonder D．It is no way
14.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ___,he could neither eat nor sleep．
A. as a result
B. after all
C. any way D．otherwise
15. Your uncle seems to be a good driver；___,1 wouldn’t dare to travel in his car．
A. even so B．even though C. therefore D. so
16. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ___she gets well paid for it．
A. sooner or later
B. what’s more
C. as a result
D. more or less
17. That was really a splendid evening．It’s years ___I enjoyed myself so much．
A. when B．until C．before D．since
18. It was some time ___we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before
19. With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ___each year．
A. is washing away B．is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
20.Follow your doctor's advice, ___your cough will get worse．
A．or B．and C．then D．so
21.In the dark forests___, some large enough to hold several English towns．
A. stand many lakes
B.1ie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
22.It Was not until she got home ___Jennifer realized she had lost her keys．
A．when B．that C．where D．before
23.一Did Linda see the traffic accident? 一No．no sooner___ than it happened．A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone
24.I've tried very hard to improve my English．But by no means ___with my progress．A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
25.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ___she?
A．had B．did C．hadn’t D．didn’t
26. So difficult ___it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice．
A．I did find B．did I find C．I have found D．have I found
27.一I reminded you not to forget the appointment．_____.
A．So you did B．So I do not C．So did you D．So do I
28.I'm sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,____ ?
A．hadn’t you B．wouldn’t you C．aren’t I D．didn’t she
29. 一It’s burning hot today，isn’t it? 一Yes._ ___yesterday．
A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it
30.Start out right away, ___you will miss the first train A. and B. but C. or D. while
31. At the foot of the mountain____．
A．a village lie B．1ies a village C．does a village lie D．1ying a village
32. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ____also true of the Johnsons．
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. to be
33.--- It took me ten years to build my business, and it almost killed me.
---Well, you know what they say. ___.
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains, no gains
34. Only then ___how much damage has been caused.
A. she realized
B. she had realized
C. had she realized
D. did she realize
35. Engines are to machines ___hearts are to animals. A. as B. that C. what D. which
36. It was after he got what he had desired ___he realized it was not so important.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
37. ___by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over their companies.
A. Only
B. Just
C. Still
D. Yet
38. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, ___?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. is it
D. isn’t it
39. It is imagination ___makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. when
40. ---Did you see who the driver was?
---No, so quickly ___that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A. did the car speed by
B. the car sped by
C. does the car speed by
D. the car speeds by. 41．Never ___anything more important before．
A．there is B．has there been C．there had D．there has been
42.Only when you have acquired a fairy sound knowledge of grammar ___write correctly．
A．can you B．must you C．you will D．you van
43．Out___，gun in hand．A. did he rush B. he rushed C. rushed he D. was he rushing 44．He didn’t hear the news,___. A. So didn’t I B. so did I C. neither did I D. nor didn’t I 45．Not a word of information ___from him.
A．the enemy could get B. could the enemy get C．the enemy got D. got the enemy
46．So absorbed in her work ___that she often forgot to take her meals.
A．she had B．she was C．had she D．was she
47．Reading aloud ___helpful．A. is B. are C. have been D. are going to be
48．All of his money ___on medicines．A. are spent B. is spent C. spend D. spent
49．Pat or you___ the job．A. is going to do B. are going to do C.is doing D.has done 50．It ___I who___ leaving for London．A．is：is B．am；is C．is；am D．am；am 51．Though___，running does us a lot of good．
A．tired B．tiring C．we were tired D．it．gets tired
52．It is not what your father is but whether you can do the work well ___matters．
A．which B．that C．what D．why
53. Let’s go home,___? A. will you B．shall we C．don’t yo u D．won’t you
54. ____is no need for you to go there．A. There B.1t C. What D. Why
55．He must have heard the news，___?
A．mustn’t he B．hasn't he C．needn’t he D．may he
56. I really don’t know I had my money stolen.
A. when was it
B. that it was when
C. when it was that
D. it was where that
57. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ___exactly what 1 was having to face．But not for a moment ___I should quit．
A．had known；I thought B. have known；had I thought
C. would know; 1 would think
D. knew; did I think
58. What a long time we’ve been waiting，___?
A. don’t we
B. aren’t I
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t they
59. -It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas．--My God! ___!
A. So were you B．So was I C. So did I D．So I did
60. Was it when he was training in the field ___the captain got hurt?
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. where
61. --Lucy，you clean the blackboard，___? ---Why? I have done my duty last break．
A. don’t you B．can you C．shall you D．will you
62. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ___faster than in the 1920s．
A．were moving B．did move C．had moved D．would move
63. Nowhere else along the coast ___such shallow water so far from land．
A．is there B．is it C．there is D．it is
64. It was as a result of my dream ___I began to explore a secret ambition I'd had___I was a child，to become a writer．A.which;when B.in which;as C.as;when D.that;since 65.___I admire David as a poet, I don’t lik e him as a man．
A．Much as B．Only if C．If only D．As much
66.It is the protection for the trees __really matters,__how many trees are planted each year．A．what;other than B．which;or rather C. that; rather than D. as; more than
67. Only under special circumstances___ to take up those tests．
A．are freshmen permitted B．freshmen are permitted
C．permitted are freshmen D．are permitted freshmen
68.You must get up early in the morning，___we’11 have to leave without you·
A．and B．but C．or D．so
69. --Each of the students working hard at their lessons ___the book . ---So have I.
A. is reading
B. has read
C. read
D. reads
70. Please give money if possible, _many children in poor areas can go back to school. A．as B．and C．or D．but
71. Everything is ready,___? A．aren't they B．is it C. isn’t it D. are they
72. Sixty percent of the students ___from the countryside.
A. are
B. comes
C. has come
D. is
73. It was his remarks ___left me wondering about his real purpose．
A．which B．what C．where D．that
74.---Did you know any Japanese before you arrived in Tokyo? ---Never ___it．actually．A．had I learned B．have I learned C．I had learned D．I have learned
75.___he is, he seldom shows his inventions to others．
A．Inventor as B．As an inventor C．Being an inventor as D．Inventor that 76. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes. __more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．To know B．Knowing C．Know D．Known
77. Always ___ready to help others and you will get a lot of help in return．
A．being B．to be C．been D．be
78.___, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John．
A. As long as I have seen much of the world
B. Much as I have seen the world
C. Now that I have seen much of the world
D. As I have seen much of the world
79. ___and we will complete the task sent to us.
A. Another hour
B. An hour later
C. After an hour
D. In an hour
80. Many a writer of newspaper articles ___to writing novels.
A. has turned
B. have turned
C. being turned
D. are going to turn
Keys：
1-5 CDDDC 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 DBCAA 16-20 BDDDDA 21-25 BBADD 26-30 BABAC 31-35 BBDDC 36-40 AACCA 41-45 BABCB 46-50 DABBC 51-55 BBBAB 56-60 CDCDB 61-65 DBADA 66-70 CACBB 71-75 CADAA 76-80 CDBAA
文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)
文言文特殊句式专题练习 (一) 1、选出不属于判断句的一项( ) A、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也 B、然而不王者，未之有也 C、无伤也，是乃仁术也 D、斯固百世之遇也 2、选出不属于被动句的一项( ) A、予犹记周公之被逮 B、洎牧以谗诛 C、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 D、智勇多困于所溺 3、选出不属于宾语前置句的一项( ) A、能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者 B、闻道百，以为莫己若者 C、安在沛公能急人之困也 D、何由知吾可也 4、选出不属于定语后置句的一项( ) A、村中少年好事者驯养一虫 B、族秦者秦也，非天下也 C、石之铿然有声者 D、缙绅而能不易其志者 5、选出不属于状语后置句的一项( ) A、洞庭君安在哉 B、以勇气闻于诸候 C、青，取之于蓝 D、虽董之以严刑 6、选出不属于省略句的一项( ) A、今以钟磬置水中 B、吾从而师之 C、沛公居山东时 D、百姓之不见保 7、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、何以能鼓乐也 B、不然，籍何以至此 C、长安君何以自托于赵 D、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也 8、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺 B、君既若见录，不久望君来 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
C、信而见疑，忠而被谤 D、兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦 9、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、一人之心，千万人之心也 B、此世所以不传也 C、夫水，智者乐也 D、四方之士来者，必庙礼之 10、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、而诸侯敢救赵者 B、四海之大，有几人欤 C、而封之以膏腴之地 D、客有吹洞箫者 11、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、既而得其尸于井 B、句读之不知 C、蜀道难，难于上青天 D、会于西河外渑池 12、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、王语暴以好乐 B、以相如功大，拜为上卿 C、不如因而厚遇之，使归赵 D、先破秦入咸阳者王 13、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①为大梁夷门监者②至于激于义理者不然③保民而王，莫之能御④忌不自信⑤见羽旄之美⑥则无望民之多于邻国也 ⑦未可以为信也⑧吾长见笑于大方之家⑨赵氏求救于齐⑩南冥者，天池也 A、①⑩/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑦ B、①⑦/②⑩/③④/⑤⑥/⑧⑨ C、①⑩/②⑧/③④/⑤/⑥⑨/⑦ C、①⑦/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑩ 14、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①此乃臣效命之秋也②屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》③惟兄嫂是依 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配 专题一特殊句式 考点１. 强调句 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who... 使用强调句型的几个注意事项： (1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 ?It is I who am right. 对的是我。 ? It is he who is wrong.错的是他。 ? It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。 (2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because，而要用that。 ?It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。 ?It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。 (3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。 ?It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。 ?It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。 (4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。 ?It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。 注意：助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。 e.g. Do come here tomorrow. e.g. He does study hard. 【易混易错】 强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别
英语语法专项训练特殊句式1 1.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation! D. Good idea! 2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ? A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
[课时作业] 1．阅读下面一段话，仿照画线的句子，再续写三句，要求内容贴切，句式与示例相同。 生活中出现了那么多的东西使人眼花缭乱，让人眼红耳热，又令人无所适从。当越来越多的新奇事物令我们无从选择时，我们为何不选择拒绝呢？有拒绝才有追求：拒绝热闹，是为了追求宁静的生活；； ； 。 解析：注意写出“拒绝……是为了……”的句式，注意内容之间的吻合，前后文之间的衔接。 答案：(示例)拒绝名利，是为了追求淡泊的心境拒绝时尚，是为了追求独立的个性拒绝华丽，是为了追求质朴的天性拒绝放纵，是为了追求完善的自身拒绝烦恼，是为了追求恬适的人生(答出三句即可) 2．品读台湾诗人陈瑞山的哲理小诗《茶叶》，自选意象，另仿写一首，要求修辞、句式与示例相同。 茶叶 火烤的煎熬 水烫的煎熬 一翻身 完成一片芬芳 解析：题干要求“品读台湾诗人陈瑞山的哲理小诗《茶叶》，自选意象，另仿写一首，要求修辞、句式与示例相同”，这是考查学生仿写的能力。一仿句式，二仿修辞，三仿句意。从例句来看，前两句都是写事物经历的磨炼，后两句是磨炼的结果。 答案：绿竹——风吹的洗礼/雨打的洗礼/一挺腰/成就一份坚韧 3．有不少名人的名字来源于古代诗文，请仿照示例，从“刘海粟(国画大师)、王朝闻(著名美学家)、李行健(著名语言学家)”三个名人的名字中任选一个，写出相关的名句并对名字加以合理阐释。不要求句式及阐释角度完全一致，不超过80字。 示例“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。”著名科学家屠呦呦的名字就来源于此。这个名字让我们可以联想到这位科学家为中医药研究而生的诗意人生。 答：
解析：解答此题，可从内容和句式结构及修辞手法等角度分析作答。在内容上，注意要求“引用诗句”，然后阐释名字中蕴含的含义，注意和诗句进行联系。在句式结构上，可采用诗句＋阐释＋对诗句的联想。 答案：(示例一)“寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。”国画大师刘海粟的名字就来源于此。这个名字让我们可以感受到这位大师开阔的胸襟和谦虚的品德。 (示例二)“朝闻道，夕死可矣！”著名美学家王朝闻的名字就来源于此。这个名字让我们可以感受到这位大师以全部生命追求美学之“道”这一至高境界的决心。 (示例三)“天行健，君子以自强不息。”著名语言学家李行健的名字就来源于此。这个名字可让我们感受到他在学术研究上追求上进、永不停息的精神。 4．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整、连贯，内容贴切，句式协调。 寒江独钓，作为中国艺术的一个母题，其用意很微妙。人活动的天地由陆地转到了水面，转到了舟中。上善若水，得意在舟。舟行水中，随波荡漾，任意东西。融融的月色， ①；悠悠的水面，空明而静寂。在我的理解中似乎有这样的思路：陆地是坚硬的，世俗的，那里是一切欲望展示的领地；水面是②。 解析：这是一道嵌入式仿写的题目，注意句式和前句的一致，意境和整体文段吻合。 答案：①皎洁而柔和②柔软的，诗意的，那里是个人心灵栖息的港湾 5．将下面的散句改为整句。 在马克思的故居，我们看到了马克思著作的各种版本，我们对马克思十年如一日的辛勤劳动十分敬佩。他为人类做出的卓越贡献令我们十分景仰。 答： 解析：分析一下这几个句子，明确表达的内容要点，然后按整句的特点加以组合。 答案：来到马克思故居，看到马克思著作的各种版本，我们十分敬佩他十年如一日的辛勤劳动，十分景仰他为人类做出的卓越贡献。
粤教版必修一至五文言文复习资料（特殊句式） 一、分析判断下列特殊句式的类型 1.恐年岁之不吾与：吾，宾语前置 2.肇锡余以嘉名：以嘉名，状语后置） 3.纫秋兰以（之）为佩: 省略句 4.誓天不相负：“相”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 5.君既若见录：“见”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 6.络绎如浮云：介词结构后置句 7.踯躅青骢马：主谓倒装，应为“青骢马踯躅” 8.仕宦于台阁：介词结构后置，应为“于台阁仕宦” 9.便复在旦夕：介词结构后置，应为“便在旦夕复” 10.为仲卿母所遣：“为……所……”表被动,被动句 11.同是被逼迫:被动句，“被”式 12.渐见愁煎迫:被动句，“见”式 13.出置南窗下：省略句,“南窗”前省略介词“于” 14.汝是大家子:判断句，“是”式 15.灭六国者六国也，非秦也: 判断句 16.族秦者秦也，非天下也: 判断句 17.一人之心，千万人之心也:判断句 18.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人 :判断句 19.明星荧荧，开妆镜也 :判断句 20.输来其间: 被动句 21.函谷举 :被动句 22.秦人不暇自哀 :宾语前置 23.有不见者，三十六年: 定语后置 24.钉头磷磷 :定语后置 25.瓦缝参差 :定语后置 26.管弦呕哑 :定语后置
27.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 28.架梁之椽，多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 29.钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 30.瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 31.直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 32.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 33.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 34.长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？:省略句 35.剽掠其人 :省略句 36.可怜焦土 :省略句 37.五步一楼，十步一阁 :省略句 38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句 39.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句 40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句 41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句 42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句 43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句 44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句 45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句 46. 而今安在哉？:宾语前置句 47. 而又何羡乎？:宾语前置句 48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？:被动句 49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句 50. 固一世之雄也:判断句 51.苟非吾之所有:判断句 52.项脊轩，旧南阁子也:判断句 53.妪，先大母婢也:判断句 54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句（省主语“余”） 55.借书满架:省略句（省主语“余”） 56.吾儿，久不见若影: 省略句（省主语“吾”）
特殊句式的结构 1.It 结构一、强调句 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句： 在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了 2.but 的用法 a.anything but…一点儿也不 She was anything but mad. b.nothing but…仅仅，只 She heard nothing but the wind. c. but for….除非，要不是 But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed. d. can’t help but do (can’t help doing…) 禁不住…
高考第二轮复习语文安徽版 专题升级训练十三选用、仿用、变换句式1．根据下面的一段文字，给“拍客”下一个定义。不超过40个字。 互联网时代出现了这样一群人，他们有社会责任感和爱心，眼界开阔，留意生活中的点点滴滴，从中择取社会“热点”，用手机、数码相机或数码摄像机等数码设备拍下图像或视频，用来表达对百姓生活和人文历史的理解与思考，然后以发送彩信或电子邮件的方式，上传到网络分享、传播。他们被称做“拍客”。成为“拍客”，不需要高超的摄影技术，妇孺皆可，老少皆宜。 2．仿照下面的句子，以“自己”为写作对象，仿用原句的修辞手法，再写两句，与原句构成排比。 自己善良才能感知世界的美好，阴谋家的世界则只是永远跳不出来的暗算的陷阱； 3．仿照所给的句子，续写两句话，使语意前后连贯，构成一组排比句。 与其咒骂黑暗，不如点亮一支蜡烛；______________，______________；______________，______________。 4．将下面一句话改写成一个以“不少有关抗金北伐的建议”为开头的单句，可适当增减 词语，但不能改变原意。 辛弃疾初来南方任职，对朝廷的怯懦和畏缩并不了解，加上宋高宗曾赞许过他的英勇行为，所以他在这一时期，曾热情洋溢地写出了不少有关抗金北伐的建议。 5．把下面这个长句改写成几个较短的句子，可以改变语序，增删词语，但不得改变原意。 连报考都有严格限制的英国伊顿公学，凭借它曾经是英国殖民地上层家庭男孩首选的地位和与众不同的高贵气质而成为一所举世闻名的私立中学。 6．仿照下面的示例，自拟一个描写对象，写一组句子，要求内容贴切、句式与示例相同。 晶莹的露水，即使是一滴，也会感激草尖的柔嫩，拥抱朝霞的艳丽，向往蓝天的广阔。 7．每个人都拥有自己的“梦想”，时代背景、生活经历不同，梦想的内容也因人而异。请在所给课文中任选两篇，仿照横线前的语句续写两句话，与原句构成排比。 曹操《短歌行》陶渊明《归去来兮辞》 李白《梦游天姥吟留别》辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》 痛恨种族歧视的镣铐和枷锁，马丁·路德·金的梦想是自由和正义，渴盼黑人和白人平等友好相处； ________________________________________________________________________； ________________________________________________________________________。 8．根据画横线句子的特点，再仿写一个句子。 “人”字有两笔，一笔写快乐，一笔写烦恼。快乐和烦恼是人生腾飞的双翼，快乐是得意时不以物喜的满足，烦恼是失意时不以己悲的淡定。 9．仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写一个句子，句式要与示例相同。 藤蔓，把篱笆的寥落赶走，拉出沙沙作响的风，在一块黑土地上捧出金黄的瓜果。 10．按要求把下列短语组织成句子，可适当增删词语。 原籍江苏八岁学戏京剧旦角艺术大师梅兰芳 震动生于北京十一岁登台中国乃至全世界逝世 （1）组织成一个长单句： （2）组织成三个连贯的短句： 11．按照要求，把下面的三句话改写成一句话，并保留原有信息（可酌情增减词语）。 《红楼梦》是我国古代最伟大的长篇小说。 曹雪芹是长篇小说《红楼梦》的作者。 封建制度的黑暗腐朽和没落被《红楼梦》揭露了。 （1）以《红楼梦》为主语__________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ （2）以曹雪芹为主语_______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
2021高考英语语法填空之特殊句式 一：知识讲解 1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句 1．祈使句的4种句式 ①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分) ②Be＋表语，如Be honest. ③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth. ④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时) 2．感叹句的3种句式 ①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ 3．记准省略规则 在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be 动词常被省略。 2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型 1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法 ①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 ②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。 2．部分倒装的3个句式 ①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。 ②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only ＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。 ③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
特殊句式集锦 1. It (all) depends:视情况而定 2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you. 3. It ’s time ?? ?? ???++v) should （that sth do to sb for sth for sth do to 用过去时或从句 4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。 5. ? ????++??++”“： before It was ”：“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间 It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。 It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。 6. ? ????++??++”“： before t It wasn'”“： before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间 It won’t be bong before you realize the importance of learning English well. 7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9. It is/was + 时间 + when 从句。 it 指时间，作主语。 It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。 10. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句 （1）It happened that …… 碰巧…… It happened that I saw him at the meeting. 碰巧我在会议上见到了他。 （2）It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想起 It occurred to me that I had several problems to solve. 我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。 （3）It impressed sb that …… ……令某人钦佩 It impresses me so much that you can still remember my name after these years. 这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。 （4）It turned out that …… 结果是，原来是，证明是 It turned out that he was a thief. 原来他是个贼。 11. ”“ why s That' wonder No wonder no is It ???? ? ????? ??难怪 He hasn ’t slept for three nights. It is no wonder he is so tired now. 他有三夜没有睡觉了，难怪现在如此疲惫。 12. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need to wait for him. 13.?? ?+主句 从句 doubt, without doubt that small no/little/ is There 毫无疑问，…… There is no doubt that she will win the game = Without doubt, she will win the game. 14. A is to B what C is to D. A 对于B 犹如C 对于D 。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 15. Chances are that …… 很可能…… Chances are that he has already heard the news. 很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 16. ”“ by, going With time by,by/went goes time As ??? ?? ?? ?????，随着时间的推移 As time went by, I came to know how to use the computer. 随着时间的推移，我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。 17. the + 比较级 ……，the + 比较级 …… 越……，越就…… The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 18. “倍数”句型： B of n the is A (3)B than adj is A (2)B as adj as is A )1(?? ? ??+++++++++++++倍数比较级倍数倍数
特殊句式专题练习 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time. A．when B．since C．for D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。 考点：考查强调句型。 2．—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon. —______．It’s interesting. A．So am I B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：:-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知，说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角，故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知，这里没有be动词，且这个句子使用的是一般现在时，故可排除A和B；D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。 考点：考查倒装句。 3．What do you think ______solve the problem? A．you can do B．can you do C．you can do to D．can you do to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。 考点：考查插入语的用法。 4．-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina? -____________. A． I do neither B．I don’t, either C．No, I don’t D． I do, either 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包，吉娜，你呢？我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查副词的用法。