专题十特殊句式
一、倒装句
1．全部倒装
(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.
(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.
(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
2．部分倒装
在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.
(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.
(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。
Only then did I find I had made a mistake.
(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。
So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.
(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用so/as＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“……也是……”。
Times have changed and so have I.
(6)当neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“……也不……”。
They couldn’t understand it at that time，and nor could we.
(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。
Had it not been for your help，we shouldn’t have achieved so much.
(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。
Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.
(9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。
May you succeed!
二、强调句
1．使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。
First impressions really do count.
2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。
强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语成分。在复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面：
(1)强调句型中的主谓一致
在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was...，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble.
(2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用连接词that，而不能用when，where，why或how等。
It was on August 8,2008 that 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.
(3)强调句型的疑问句
在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为一般疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”改为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？”或“疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？”结构。
Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy?
When was it that she changed her mind?
(4)在对not...until结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not 移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.＝It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
三、省略句
1．状语从句中的省略
由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where 等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be 可省略。或从句的主语为it时，谓语为be，也可省略从句中的it和be。如：When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。
If (it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once.
可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。
2．不定式的省略
单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等词后；或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，则要保留be，have，have been。
I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to.
—Will you please look after my house when I’m away?
—I’m glad to.
—Are you a sailor?
—No.But I used to be.
Your work hasn’t been handed in，but it ought to have been.
3．常考的几个省略形式
if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller...than等
4．并列句中的省略
并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时，后者的动词可以省略。如：
He is going to Hong Kong，but his brother (is going) to America.他要去香港，但是他的弟弟要去美国。
My room is on the third floor and his，on the fifth.
我的房间在三楼，他的在五楼。
四、注意事项
1．如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.
2．强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。
在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was...保持一致。
It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter，isn’t it?
3．强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。
在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构“强调句型与定语从句”。
It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.
4．强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。
当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it is/was”和连词“that”原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词“when/before”，原句不完整。
It was at 14∶28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句型)
It was 14∶28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语从句)
技巧1分析句型结构，注意特殊句式
在一些试题中要注意区别一些特殊的句型，如倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句等，特别注意强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式。
[考题印证]
It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.(2010·安徽，27)
A．where B．that C．when D．which
答案 B
解析句意为：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句式看此句是强调句，故选B项。
技巧2还原特殊句型，显现本来面目
一般说来，对于一些特殊的句型，我们可以把它还
原为正常的句型，如把倒装句还原为陈述句，把省略句补全等等。
[考题印证]
—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look，there________the rest of our guests！(2010·江苏，33)
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
答案 A
解析句意为：——大家都来了吗？——还没有……看！我们其余的客人来了。there放在句首时，句子谓语动词用完全倒装结构，由guests可知the rest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
1．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
A．was until；when B．was until；that
C．wasn’t until；when D．wasn’t until；that
答案 D
解析It was...that...构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。
2．—Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening?
—No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning________.
A．to B．so
C．go D．that
答案 A
解析考查省略的用法。I am planning to是I am planning to go to a lecture的省略。
3．I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，________？
A．do I B．don’t I
C．will they D．won’t they
答案 C
解析句意为：我认为不会有人自愿，是不是？当陈述部分是“I don’t think/suppose＋宾语从句”结构时，附加问句的主语与动词与从句一致且用肯定形式。
4．—I just wonder ________ that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.
—Of course his early experiences.
A．it was what B．what he did
C．how he did D．what it was
答案 D
解析句意为：——我只想知道是什么使得马克·吐温成为一个如此出名的作家。——当然是他的早期经历了。从题干的含义看，本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在从句中作主语，用what，且wonder后作宾语的疑问句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
5．—It’s nice.Never before________such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it. (2011·福建，29)
A．I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
答案 C
解析句意为：——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！——你能喜欢我很高兴。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序，排除A、B两项；又由时间状语before 可知，句子要用现在完成时，故C项正确。
6．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours________a decision.(2011·湖南，32) A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
答案 B
解析句意为：他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后才做决定。“only＋状语从句”放在句首，主句需用部分倒装句式，由从句中的“had discussed”可知主句应用一般过去时态。7．—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway．
—________．
A．So do you B．Neither do you
C．So is with you D．It is the same with you
答案 D
解析当表达前者的情况适合于后者，而这种情况既有否定也有肯定时，用It is the same with．．．或So it is with．．．。
8．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most. (2011·陕西，23)
A．who B．which C．that D．what
答案 C
解析句意为：对我们的工作最有益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱。本句是一个强调句，其结构是：It is/was...that/who...。因为所强调的内容是“not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do”，所以选that。另外，强调句式常与定语从句结合起来考查。如：It was the words that he spoke that made the teacher angry.。9．The police were seeking more information to find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who was it that killed B．who it was that killed
C．it was who killed D．who was it killed
答案 B
解析句意为：警方在搜查更多线索，以便查清是谁杀了这位富商。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句式。首先考虑Who killed the rich merchant？的强调句应为：Who was it that killed the rich merchant？然后考虑把“...find out who killed the rich merchant.”变为“...find out who it was that killed the rich merchant.”。故选B。
10．—Have you got any plans for the coming birthday?
—Yes.________，I’m going to try bungee jumping.
A．If not B．If busy
C．If anything D．If possible
答案 D
解析句意为：——你对你马上到来的生日有什么计划吗？——有的。如果可能的话，我打算去试一下蹦极跳。A“如果不”；B“如果忙”；C项“若有区别”；D项相当于If it is possible(如果可能的话)。
11．Only when________in the afternoon________able to leave.
A．the match was over；they were
B．was the match over；were they
C．was the match over；they were
D．the match was over；were they
答案 D
解析考查倒装句。句意为：只有当下午的比赛结束后他们才能够离开。only引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需要用倒装结构，从句不倒装。
12．—________you write so well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A．How is it B．What is it
C．How is it that D．What is it that
答案 C
解析考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问形式，还原为陈述句是：It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well.其中对方式进行提问用how。13．Mrs.Green got up late，so she ran as fast as she could________the bus.
A．catch B．to catch
C．catching D．caught
答案 B
解析该句中could后省略了谓语动词run，后面应用不定式表目的，故选B。14．He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon，but I’m not sure whether he________or not.
A．does B．is C．had D．will
答案 D
解析考查时态与省略句。由前面is supposed to...soon可知应用一般将来时。will是will make his visit的省略，即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。
15．________has been heated discussion over which country bakes the world’s best pizza: Italy，where pizza began or the US，where it was globalized.
A．It B．There C．That D．This
答案 B
解析考查there be句型。there be句型中的be可以根据具体的要求有多种变化形式。本句用了现在完成时，表示“一直有这种激烈的讨论”，所以选B项。
文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)
文言文特殊句式专题练习 (一) 1、选出不属于判断句的一项( ) A、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也 B、然而不王者，未之有也 C、无伤也，是乃仁术也 D、斯固百世之遇也 2、选出不属于被动句的一项( ) A、予犹记周公之被逮 B、洎牧以谗诛 C、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 D、智勇多困于所溺 3、选出不属于宾语前置句的一项( ) A、能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者 B、闻道百，以为莫己若者 C、安在沛公能急人之困也 D、何由知吾可也 4、选出不属于定语后置句的一项( ) A、村中少年好事者驯养一虫 B、族秦者秦也，非天下也 C、石之铿然有声者 D、缙绅而能不易其志者 5、选出不属于状语后置句的一项( ) A、洞庭君安在哉 B、以勇气闻于诸候 C、青，取之于蓝 D、虽董之以严刑 6、选出不属于省略句的一项( ) A、今以钟磬置水中 B、吾从而师之 C、沛公居山东时 D、百姓之不见保 7、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、何以能鼓乐也 B、不然，籍何以至此 C、长安君何以自托于赵 D、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也 8、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺 B、君既若见录，不久望君来 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
C、信而见疑，忠而被谤 D、兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦 9、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、一人之心，千万人之心也 B、此世所以不传也 C、夫水，智者乐也 D、四方之士来者，必庙礼之 10、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、而诸侯敢救赵者 B、四海之大，有几人欤 C、而封之以膏腴之地 D、客有吹洞箫者 11、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、既而得其尸于井 B、句读之不知 C、蜀道难，难于上青天 D、会于西河外渑池 12、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、王语暴以好乐 B、以相如功大，拜为上卿 C、不如因而厚遇之，使归赵 D、先破秦入咸阳者王 13、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①为大梁夷门监者②至于激于义理者不然③保民而王，莫之能御④忌不自信⑤见羽旄之美⑥则无望民之多于邻国也 ⑦未可以为信也⑧吾长见笑于大方之家⑨赵氏求救于齐⑩南冥者，天池也 A、①⑩/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑦ B、①⑦/②⑩/③④/⑤⑥/⑧⑨ C、①⑩/②⑧/③④/⑤/⑥⑨/⑦ C、①⑦/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑩ 14、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①此乃臣效命之秋也②屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》③惟兄嫂是依 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
特殊句式专项检测 单句语法填空（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分） 1.［2017·天津］It was when I got back to my apartment__________I first came across my new neighbors. 2.［2017·浙江六月］Pahlsson screamed_________loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 3.［2016·全国Ⅱ］It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is, ___________(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 4［2016·江苏］Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.［2016·天津］You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 6.［2015·天津］Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 7.［2015·湖南］Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 8.［2015·湖南］It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 9.［2015·重庆］Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 10.［2015·湖南］Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 11.［2015·北京］If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon. 12.［2015·湖南］Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands. 13［2014·湖南］Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others. 14.［2014·陕西］No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 15.［2014·福建］It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 16.［2014·湖南］It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. 17.［2014·福建］The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30℃in summer. 18.［2014·重庆］—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you? 19.［2014·北京］(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 20.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 21.［2013·天津］It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 22.［2013·江西］Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again. 23［2013·福建］Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
专题十一特殊句式 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) (lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. 2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if (leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. 3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands. 4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. 5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). 6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives. 7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad. 8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. 9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment. 10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next. 11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式) Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to
复习专题特殊句式综合测试卷 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. —Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．You did? B．I hope so. C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗？（你去了吗？）为什么不早点告诉我？A. You did?你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此； C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点；D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选A。 考点：考查情景交际 2．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______ A． So it was B． It was so C． So was it D． So it is 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 3．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there? ---The one over there? It’s Jim. A． who B． that C． which D． whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。 考点：考查定语从句。 4．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构
粤教版必修一至五文言文复习资料（特殊句式） 一、分析判断下列特殊句式的类型 1.恐年岁之不吾与：吾，宾语前置 2.肇锡余以嘉名：以嘉名，状语后置） 3.纫秋兰以（之）为佩: 省略句 4.誓天不相负：“相”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 5.君既若见录：“见”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 6.络绎如浮云：介词结构后置句 7.踯躅青骢马：主谓倒装，应为“青骢马踯躅” 8.仕宦于台阁：介词结构后置，应为“于台阁仕宦” 9.便复在旦夕：介词结构后置，应为“便在旦夕复” 10.为仲卿母所遣：“为……所……”表被动,被动句 11.同是被逼迫:被动句，“被”式 12.渐见愁煎迫:被动句，“见”式 13.出置南窗下：省略句,“南窗”前省略介词“于” 14.汝是大家子:判断句，“是”式 15.灭六国者六国也，非秦也: 判断句 16.族秦者秦也，非天下也: 判断句 17.一人之心，千万人之心也:判断句 18.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人 :判断句 19.明星荧荧，开妆镜也 :判断句 20.输来其间: 被动句 21.函谷举 :被动句 22.秦人不暇自哀 :宾语前置 23.有不见者，三十六年: 定语后置 24.钉头磷磷 :定语后置 25.瓦缝参差 :定语后置 26.管弦呕哑 :定语后置
27.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 28.架梁之椽，多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 29.钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 30.瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 31.直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 32.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 33.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 34.长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？:省略句 35.剽掠其人 :省略句 36.可怜焦土 :省略句 37.五步一楼，十步一阁 :省略句 38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句 39.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句 40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句 41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句 42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句 43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句 44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句 45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句 46. 而今安在哉？:宾语前置句 47. 而又何羡乎？:宾语前置句 48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？:被动句 49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句 50. 固一世之雄也:判断句 51.苟非吾之所有:判断句 52.项脊轩，旧南阁子也:判断句 53.妪，先大母婢也:判断句 54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句（省主语“余”） 55.借书满架:省略句（省主语“余”） 56.吾儿，久不见若影: 省略句（省主语“吾”）
专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等) 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it. 4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter. 10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 13.It is how you handle each challenge counts. 14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well? —(mind)the traditional first before trying the modern. 15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08 形容词性从句 1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. Where B. When C. Which D. Who 3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. Why B. Which C. as D. where 4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands. A. Where B. Which C. When D. that 5. The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 8.I have many friend, __ some are business. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right” A. of B. as C. to D. from 10 Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking? A. that B. whom C. who D. which
专题11 特殊句式 2018年高考题 1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 2017年高考题 【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B
中考英语特殊句式专题 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — . A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。 3．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。 4．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用
特殊句式专题练习 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time. A．when B．since C．for D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。 考点：考查强调句型。 2．—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon. —______．It’s interesting. A．So am I B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：:-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知，说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角，故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知，这里没有be动词，且这个句子使用的是一般现在时，故可排除A和B；D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。 考点：考查倒装句。 3．What do you think ______solve the problem? A．you can do B．can you do C．you can do to D．can you do to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。 考点：考查插入语的用法。 4．-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina? -____________. A． I do neither B．I don’t, either C．No, I don’t D． I do, either 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包，吉娜，你呢？我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查副词的用法。
专题十一特殊句式 考点聚焦 一、强调句 陈述句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who... 一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who... 疑问句式：特殊疑问词（被强调部分）is/was it that/who...? It is/was + not until...+that/who 使用助动词do/does/did强调 Eg:It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. It was him that/who we met at the school gate. Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. Who was it that broke the window? What is it that you want me to do? It was not until ten ten o’clock that he went to bed. Do be careful! He does enjoy drawing. 二、倒装 1、全部倒装 方位名词、副词或介词短语位于句首 such位于句首 Eg:Here comes the train to Beijing. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.
Such was Albert Einstein. 2、部分倒装 1）only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 Eg:Only in this way can we learn English well. Only after the war learned he the sad news. (×) Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (√) Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (×) Only when he returned did he find out the truth. (√) Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√) 2）表否定意义的副词和介词短语位于句首 Eg:Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. At no time should you touch it or get it hurt. Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. Hardly had he begun to speak when his father. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. 3）虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should, 省略if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前。 Eg:Were they here now, they could help me. 4）as,though引导让步状语从句，要用倒装。 Eg:Tired as/though it seems, it is true. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 5）so,neither,nor置于句首
[演练提升] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was he ________ took him to the hospital. 2．Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________，can she suggest another time? 3．It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society. 4．Keep it in mind，________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 5．So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever. 6．In hospital，when________(tell)she would never sing again，she couldn't believe it. 答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.________ 2．(2018·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________ 3．(2018·陕西全真模拟)In a word，success is important，and so does failure，because it's the mother of success. ________ 4．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends，don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________ 5．(2018·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.________ 6．(2018·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions？________ 答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is 4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any Ⅲ.语法填空 On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
课时训练54特殊句式 一、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。 1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last. 答案he will→will he 2．It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality. 答案had→have 3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story. 答案lie→lies 4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills. 答案I am→am I 5．Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing. 答案I found→did I find 二、补充下列反意疑问句。 1．Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ________ ________？ 答案does he 2．You and I could hardly work together, ________ ________？ 答案could we 3．It can't have snowed last week, ________ ________？ 答案did it 4．It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ________？ 答案isn't it
高考押题专练 1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl 3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 5．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 6．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 7．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 8．It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A. will Boy go B. Bob will go C. should Bob go D. Bob should go 9．9．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 10．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl