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医学专业英语单词汇总

医学专业英语单词汇总
医学专业英语单词汇总

系统与局部解剖学

Menisci 半月板

Obturator nerve 闭孔神经

Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉

Hypophysis 垂体

Sacral plexus 骶丛

Adductor brevis 短收肌

Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经

Accessory nerve 副神经

Metaphysic 干骺端

Tendo calcaneus 跟腱

Trabeculae 骨小梁

Femoral triangle 股三角

Ulnar nerve尺动脉

Great saphenous vein大隐静脉

Secondary portal of live 第二肝门

Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌

Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角

Celiac trunk 腹腔干

Olive 橄榄

Arcuate line 弓状线

Biceps brachii 肱二头肌

Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带

Cricoid arch 环状软骨

Tendinous sheath 腱鞘

Sympathic trunk 交感干

Cervical plexus 颈丛

Venous valve 静脉瓣

Subcostal nerve 肋下神经

Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体

Thoracic duct 胸导管

Coccyx 尾骨

Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯

Omental bursa 网膜囊

Bipolar neuron 双极神经元

striated muscle横纹肌

sinus窦

pectoralis magor胸大肌

diaphragm膈

inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带

cauda equnia马尾

medulla oblongata延髓

rigeminal三叉神经

greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经

carpal canal腕管

palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜

suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝

popliteal fossa腘窝

costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝

carotid sheath颈动脉鞘

triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角

颈部

triangle颈动脉三角

jugular vein颈外静脉。

jugular vein颈内静脉:

carotid artery颈总动脉

sinus颈动脉窦

fascia劲筋膜

nerve迷走神经

nerve副神经

triangle肌三角

gland甲状腺:

laryngeal nerve喉上神经

glands甲状旁腺

laryngeal nerve喉返神经

cervicalis颈袢

sheath颈动脉鞘

of vertabral artery椎动脉三角

手部

aponneurosis掌腱膜

canal腕管

space掌中间隙

palmar arch掌浅弓。

palmar arch掌深弓

space鱼际间隙

sheaths of fingers指腱鞘

tendinum腱纽

intermediate septum掌中隔

bursa尺侧囊

bursa桡侧囊

臂后区、前臂后区及手背

1.Humeromuscular tunnel肱骨肌管

2.Dorsal venous rete of hand手背静脉网

3.Extensor retinaculum伸肌支持带

下肢

gluteal nerve臀上神经

gluteal artery臀上动脉

gluteal vein臀上静脉

gluteal nerve臀下神经

gluteal artery臀下动脉

gluteal vein臀下静脉

nerve坐骨神经

pudendal artery阴部内动脉

sciatic foramen坐骨小孔

saphenous vein大隐静脉

lata阔筋膜

tract髂胫束

hiatus隐静脉裂孔

musculorum肌腔隙

vasorum血管腔隙

triangle股三角

sheath股鞘:

canal股管:

artery股动脉

nerve股神经

canal(Hunter canal)收肌管

tendinous opening收肌腱裂孔

artery闭孔动脉

nerve闭孔神经

fossa腘窝

nerve胫神经

peroneal(fibular) nerve腓总神经:

artery腘动脉

peroneal nerve腓浅神经

peroneal nerve腓深神经

nerve隐神经

tibial artery胫前动脉

tibial artery胫后动脉

saphenous vein小隐静脉

canal踝管

胸部

recess肋膈隐窝

of lung肺根

of pleura胸膜顶:

mediastinum上纵隔

纵隔

vein奇静脉

vena cava上腔静脉

arch主动脉弓

ligament动脉韧带

of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角

duct胸导管

splanchnic nerve内脏大神经

splanchnic nerve内脏小神经

结肠下区:

muscle of duodenum(十二指肠悬韧带、十二指肠悬肌) duodenal papilla(十二指肠大乳头)

porta vein(肝门静脉)

ampulla(肝胰壶腹)

mesenteric artery(肠系膜上动脉)

mesenteric vein(肠系膜上静脉)

valve(回盲瓣)

of mesentery(小肠系膜根)

mesenteric artery(肠系膜下动脉)

mesenteric vein(肠系膜下静脉)

appendix(阑尾)

marginal artery(边缘动脉)

腹膜后间隙:

1.renal hilum(肾门)

2.ureter(输尿管)

3.renal pedicle(肾蒂)

4.renal fascia(肾筋膜)

5.abdominal aorta(腹主动脉)

6.inferior vena cava(下腔静脉)

7.lumbar sympathetic trunk(腰交感干)

8.cisterna chyli(乳糜池)

腹前外侧壁

peritoneum(壁腹膜)

of rectus abdominis(腹直肌鞘)

externus abdominis(腹外斜肌)

inguinal ring(腹股沟浅环)

inguinal ring(腹股沟深环)

ligament(腹股沟韧带

epigastric artery(腹壁下动脉)

triangle(腹股沟三角)

canal(腹股沟管)

fascia(腹横筋膜)

结肠上区

pedicle(肝蒂)

omentum(大网膜)

bile duct(胆总管)

triangle(卡洛三角,胆囊三角)

omentum(小网膜)

ligament(肝十二指肠韧带)

gastric artery(胃左动脉)

gastric artery(胃右动脉)

space(膈下间隙)

hepatis(肝门)

trunk(腹腔干)

腋窝、臂前区及前臂前区

1.acillary fossa(腋窝)

2.musculocutaneous nerve(肌皮神经)

3.acillary lymph nodes(腋淋巴结)

4.clavipectoral fascia(锁胸筋膜)

5.trilateral foraman(三边孔)

6.quadrilateral foraman(四边孔)

7.median nerve(正中神经)

8.ulnar nerve(尺神经)

9.radial nerve(桡神经)

10.thoracodorsal nerve(胸背神经)

11.cubital fossa(肘窝)

12.long thoracic nerve(胸长神经)

13.axillary sheath(腋鞘)

14.cephalic vein(头静脉)

15.basilic vein(贵要静脉)

16.axillary artery(腋动脉)

17.median cubital vein(肘正中静脉)

18.median antebrachial vein(前臂正中静脉)

19.brachial artery(肱动脉)

brachial artery(肱深动脉)

组织胚胎学Histology 组织学

Intercellular substance 细胞间质Basophilia 嗜碱

Acidopilia 嗜酸

Squamous/columnar epithelium 扁平/柱状上皮Connevtive tissue 结缔组织Mesenchyme 间充质

Fibroblast 成纤维细胞Macrophage 巨噬细胞

Histamine 组胺

Leukotriene 白三烯Proteoglycan 蛋白多糖Glycoprotein 糖蛋白

Cartilage 软骨Perichondrium 软骨膜

Osseous tissue 骨组织

Serum 血清

Erythrocyte 红细胞

Hemolysis 溶血

Reticulocyte 网织红细胞Sarcoplasm 肌质

Terminal cisternae 终池

Intercalated disk 润盘

Lipofuscin 脂褐素

Dendritic spine 树突棘

Axon 轴突

Synapse 突触

Astrocyte 星形胶质细胞Oilgodendrocyte 少突胶质细胞Microglia 小胶质细胞

Myelin sheath 髓鞘

Tactile corpuscle 触觉小体

Ganglion 神经节

Nissl body 尼氏体

Neurofibril 神经原纤维chemical synapse 化学性突触

lymphoid nodule 淋巴小结paracortical zone 副皮质区

blood-thymus barrier 血-胸腺屏障periarterial lymphatic sheath 动脉周围淋巴鞘

mononuclear phagocytic system 单核吞噬细胞系统mucous-HCO3- barrier 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障small intestinal gland 小肠腺pancreatic islet 胰岛

hepatic sinusoid 肝血窦perisinusoidal space 窦周隙

blood-air barrier 气血屏障alveolar septum 肺泡隔

filtration barrier 滤过屏障macula densa 致密斑spermatogenesis 精子发生

blood-testis barrier 血睾屏障

primary follicle 初级卵泡secondary follicle 次级卵泡ovulation 排卵

corpus luteum 黄体

macula lutea 黄斑macula scoustic 位觉斑

blastocyst 胚泡implantation 植入

neural tube 神经管placental barrier 胎盘屏障

生理学Atropine 阿托品Scotopic vision 暗视觉

Target organ 靶器官

Diapedesis 白细胞渗出

Passive transport 被动转运Proprioception 本体感觉

Dromotropic action 变传导作用

Intropic action 变力作用Chronotropic action 变时作用

Expiratory reserve volume 补呼气量Incomplete tetanus 不完全强直

Residual volume 残气量Enterokinase 肠激酶Supranormal period 超长期Hyperpolarization 超极化

Tidal volume 潮气量Reabsorption 重吸收

Conduction 传导

Hypophysis 垂体

Stimulation 刺激

Tropic hormone 促激素

Simple diffusion 单纯扩散Cholinergic neuron 胆碱神经元Transmitter 递质Electrotonic potential 电紧张电位

Action potential 动作电位Muscarinic receptor 毒蕈碱受体

Polyuria 多尿Catecholamine 儿茶酚胺

Feedback regulation 反馈调节

Reflex arc 反射弧Atrioventricular delay 房室延搁

Alveolar surfactant 肺表面活性物质

Vital capacity 肺活量

Pulmonary stretch reflex 肺牵张反射Pulmonary ventilation 肺通气Parasympathetie nerve 副交感神经

G protein-coupled recept蛋白耦联受体Heparin 肝素Sensorimotor area 感觉运动区

Functional residual capacit功能残气量Tubulo-glomerular feedback管球反馈Tetrodotoxin 河豚毒

Erythropoietin 红细胞生成素Afterload 后负荷Respiration 呼吸Bradykinin 缓激肽Actin 肌动蛋白Troponin 肌钙蛋白Muscle tonus 肌紧张Basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率Kinin 激肽Thyroid hormone 甲状腺素Tendon reflex 腱反射Calcitonin 降钙素Sumpathetic nerve 交感神经Proximal tubule 近端小管Myopia 近视Crystal osmotic pressure 晶体渗透压Resting potential 静息电位Antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素Filtration fraction 滤过分数Postcapillary resi毛细血管后阻力血管Patch clamp 膜片钳Cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液Endocrine 内分泌Internal environment 内环境Endothelin 内皮素Intrinsic factor 内因子visceral sensation 内脏感觉energy metabolism 能量代谢antiport 逆向转运myxedema 粘液性水肿agglutination 凝集thrombin 凝血酶coagulation factor 凝血因子P

micturition reflex 排尿反射paracrine 旁分泌ligand 配体cortisol 皮质醇cortical nephron 皮质肾单位anemia贫血

smooth muscle平滑肌

Q

premature systole 期前收缩pacemaker 起搏点

air conduction 气传导

airway resistance 气道阻力

pneumothorax 气胸

referred pain 牵涉痛

preload 前负荷

retanus 强直收缩

glomerulotubular balance 球管平衡

depolarization 去极化

aldosterone 醛固酮

chemokin e 趋化因子

artificial respiration 人工呼吸

circadian rhythm 日节律

fusion 融合

endocytosis 入胞

color blindness 色盲

up regulation 上调

ejection fraction,EF 射血分数

core temperature 深部温度

inspiratory capacity,IC 深吸气量

nerve impulse 神经冲动

neurotransmitter 神经递质

neurosecretion 神经分泌

neuron 神经元

adrenaline 肾上腺素

renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统glomerular filtration rate,GFR肾小球滤过率

osmotic diuresis 渗透性利尿

osmotic pressure 渗透压

physiological dead space 生理无效腔

growth hormone 生长激素

growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH生长激素释放激素

ghrelin 生长素

inactivation 失活

rod cell 视杆细胞

vision 视觉

retina 视网膜

visual field 视野

cone cell 视锥细胞

contractility 收缩能力或收缩性

systole 收缩期

systolic pressure 收缩压

fertilization 受精

receptor 受体

diastole 舒张期

diastolic pressure 舒张压

water diuresis 水利尿

compliance 顺应性

elastic resistance 弹性阻力diabetes mellitus 糖尿病glucocorticoi 糖皮质激素conditioned stimulus 条件刺激

conditional reflex 条件反射

set point 调定点

regulation 调节

saltatory conduction 跳跃式传导ventilation /perfusion ratio 通气-血流比值permeability 通透性

symport 同向转运

agony 痛苦

synapse 突触

postsynaptic potential 突触后电位

exocrine 外分泌

extrinsic pathway 外源性凝血途径peripheral chemoreceptor外周化学感受器peripheral venous pressure外周静脉压peripheral resistance 外周阻力

complete tetanus 完全性强直收缩

arteriole 微动脉

venul 微静脉e microvillus 微绒毛microcirculation 微循环

gestation 味觉

taste bud 味蕾gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素inspiration 吸气

absorption 吸收

cell membrane 细胞膜

membrane receptor 细胞膜受体

intracellular fluid 细胞内液extracellular fluid 细胞外液

cytokine 细胞因子

down regulation 下调

hypothalamus 下丘脑

fibrin 纤维蛋白

relative refractory period 相对不应期digestion 消化

extinction 消退electrocardiogram 心电图

cardiac cycle 心动周期

cardiac muscle 心肌

cardiac reserve 心力储备

cardiac output 心输出量cardiacvascular reflex 心血管反射

cardiac remodeling 心脏重构

cardiac index 心指数metabolism 新陈代谢

excitation-contraction coupling兴奋-收缩偶联pleural cavity 胸膜腔

thoracic breathing 胸式呼吸

olfaction 嗅觉

angiotensin 血管紧张素vasopressin 血管升压素hemoglobin,Hb 血红蛋白

plasma 血浆

blood volume 血量hemodynamics 血流动力学

blood flow 血流量

blood-brain barrier 血-脑屏障

serum 血清

hematocrit 血细胞比容

platelet 血小板

platelet aggregation 血小板聚集

platelet adhesion 血小板黏附

blood coagulation 血液凝固

blood viscosity 血液粘滞度hemophilia 血友病baroreceptor 压力感受器baroreceptor reflex 压力感受性反射oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白

folic acid 叶酸

insulin 胰岛素

insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗acetylcholine,Ach 乙酰胆碱

ectopic pacemak er 异位起搏点facilitation 易化

stress 应激

emergency reaction 应急反应

effective refractory period 有效不应期effective filtration pressure有效滤过压threshold potential 阈电位

threshold stimulus 阈刺激

primary active transport原发性主动转运tropomyosin 原肌球蛋白

distal tubule 远端小管

telecrine 远距分泌

hyperopia 远视

menstruation 月经menstrual cycle 月经周期permissive action 允许作用motor unit 运动单位carrier 载体hemopoiesis 造血evaporation 蒸发positive nitrogen balance 正氮平衡positive feedback 正反馈hemostasis 止血proton pump 质子泵macula densa 致密斑central venous pressure 中心静脉压neutrophil 中性粒细胞endplate potential 终板电位peripheral nervous system周围神经系统active transport 主动转运cyanosis 紫绀autorhytmicity 自动节律性autocrine 自分泌autoregulation 自身调节

病理学

病理学pathology

临床病理讨论会 clinical pathological conference 活体组织检查biopsy

尸体剖检autopsy

器官病理学organ pathology

细胞病理学cellular pathology

超微病理学ultrastructural pathology

分子病理学molecular pathology

免疫病理学immunopathology

遗传病理学genetic pathology

损伤injury

基因突变gene mutation

自溶autolysis

萎缩atrophy

自噬泡 autophagic vacuoles

自噬溶酶体autolysosmes

残留体 residual body

变性 degeneration

混浊肿胀 cloudy swelling

水变性 hydropic degeneration

空泡变性 vacuolar degeneration

脂肪变性 fatty degeneration

透明变性 hyaline degeneration

吞饮作用 pinocytosis

纤维素样变性fibrinoid degeneration

粘液样变性mucoid degeneration

粘液mucin

类粘液 mucoid

粘液水肿 myxedema

淀粉样变amyloidosis

含铁血黄素hemosiderin

胆红素 bilirubin

脂褐素 lipofuscin

黑色素 melanin

病理性钙化 pathological calcification

营养不良性钙化dystrophic calcification

坏死 necrosis

核浓缩 pyknosis

核碎裂 karyorrhexis

核溶解 karyolysis

失活组织 devitalize tissue

凝固性坏死 coagulation necrosis

干酪性坏死 caseation

液化性坏死 liquefaction necrosis

溶解坏死 lytic necrosis

脂肪坏死 fat necrosis

坏疽 gangrene

湿性坏疽 moist gangrene

干性坏疽 dry gangrene

气性坏疽 gas gangrene

机化 organization

代偿 compensation

适应 adaptation

再生 regeneration

修复 repair

肉芽组织 granulation tissue

瘢痕组织 scar or cicatrix

包裹 encapsulation

创伤愈合 wound healing

一期愈合 healing by first intention

二期愈合 healing by second intention

痂下愈合 healing under scab

化生 metaplasia

肠上皮化生 intestinal metaplasia

充血 hyperemia

淤血 congestion

出血 hemorrhage

淤点 petechiae

淤斑 ecchymoses

血栓形成 thrombsis

血栓 thrombus

再通 recanalization

弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) 栓子embolus

栓塞 embolism

梗死 infarction

贫血性梗死 anemic infarct

出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct

水肿 edema

全身性水肿 anasarca

腹水 ascites

胸腔积水 hydrothorax

心包腔积液 hydropericardium

炎症 inflammation

变质 alteration

炎症介质 inflammatory mediator

血管活性胺 vasoactive amines

组织胺 histamine

5-羟色胺(血清素) 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) 激肽 kinin

激肽原酶 kallikrein

激肽原 kininogen

缓激肽 bradykinin

舒血管肽 kallidin

补体系统 complement system

前列腺素 prostaglandin

渗出 exudation

渗出液 exudate

漏出液 transudate

白细胞游出 emigration

趋化性 chemotaxis

吞噬作用 phagocytosis

调理素 opsonin

调理素化 opsonization

表面吞噬作用 surface phagocytosis

增生 proliferation

超急性炎症 peracute inflammation

急性炎症 acute inflammation

慢性炎症 chronic inflammation

亚急性炎症 subacute inflammation

菌血症 bacteremia

毒血症 toxemia

败血症 septicemia

脓毒血症 pyemia

浆液性炎 serous inflammation

纤维素性炎 fibrinous inflammation

化脓性炎 purulent inflammation

脓肿 abscess

化脓 suppuration

蜂窝织炎 phlegmonous inflammation

出血性炎 hemorrhagic inflammation

卡他性炎 catarrhal inflammation

肉芽肿性炎 granulomatous inflammation

炎性肉芽肿 inflammatory granuloma

炎性息肉 inflammation polyp

肿瘤 tumor

肿瘤 neoplasia

原位癌 carcinoma in situ

组织发生 histogenesis

异型性 atypia

多形性 pleomorphism

间变 anaplasia

转移 metastasis

恶病质 cachexia

癌症 carcinoma

肉瘤 sarcoma

癌 cancer

乳头状瘤 papilloma

腺瘤 adenoma

囊腺瘤 cystadenoma

多形性腺瘤 pleomorphic adenoma

鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma

基底细胞癌 basal cell carcinoma

移行上皮癌 transitional cell carcinoma

腺癌 adenocarcinoma

粘液癌 mucold carcinoma

实体癌 solid carcinoma(carcinoma solidum) 单纯癌 simple carcinoma

硬癌 scirrhous carcinoma

髓样癌 medullary carcinoma

类癌 carcinoid

嗜银细胞瘤 argentaffin tumor

APUD瘤 APUDoma

非典型增生 dysplasia,atyical hyperplasia

纤维瘤 fibroma

脂肪瘤 lipoma

血管瘤 hemangioma

淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma

平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma

纤维肉瘤 fibrosarcoma

脂肪肉瘤 liposarcoma

横纹肌肉瘤 rhabdomyosarcoma

骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma

恶性血管内皮瘤 malignant hemangioendothelioma

恶性血管外皮瘤 malignant hemangiopericytoma

胶质瘤 glioma

脑膜瘤 meningioma

畸胎瘤 teratoma

风湿病 rheumatism

风湿热 rheumatic fever

阿少夫小体 Aschoff body

阿少夫细胞 Aschoff cell

风湿性全心炎 rheumatic pancarditis

风湿性心内膜炎 rheumatic endocarditis

疣状赘生物 verrucous vegetation

风湿性心肌炎 rheumatic myocarditis

马氏斑 McCallum's plaque

风湿性心外膜炎 rheumatic pericarditis

缩窄性心包炎 constrictive pericarditis

风湿性关节炎 rheumatic arthritis

皮下结节 subcutaneous nodules

细菌性心内膜炎 bacterial endocarditis

溃疡性心内膜炎 ulcerous endocarditis

恶急性细菌性心内膜炎 subacute bacterial endocarditis

心瓣膜病 valvular disease of the heart

瓣膜关闭不全 valvular insufficiency

瓣膜口狭窄 valvular stenosis

二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis

二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral insufficiency

高血压病 hypertension

原发性高血压 essential hypertension

症状性高血压 symptomatic hypertension

良性高血压 benign hypertension

恶性高血压 malignant hypertension

动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerosis

心绞痛 angina pectoris

心肌梗死 myocardial infarct

心肌软化 cardiac myomalacia

室壁瘤 ventricular aneurysm

附壁血栓形成 mural thrombosis

心肌硬化 cardiac myosclerosis

心肌病 cardiomyopathy

心肌炎 myocarditis

先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease

慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis

肺气肿 emphysema

肺源性心脏病 Cor pulmonale

透明膜 hyaline membrane

肺炎 pneumonia

大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia

小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia(brochopneumonia) 支原性肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia

原发性非典型性肺炎 primary atypical pneumonia(PAP)

支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis

肺萎陷 atelectasis

尘肺 pneumoconiosis

矽肺 silicosis

石棉肺 asbestosis

间皮瘤 Mesothelioma

农民肺 farmer's lung

鼻咽癌 nasopharyngeal carcinoma

肺癌 carcinoma of the lung

燕麦细胞癌 oat cell carcinoma

慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis

慢性表浅性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎 chronic atrophic gastritis

慢性肥厚性胃炎 chronic hypertrophic gastritis 肠上皮化生 intestinal metaplasia

消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer

胃泌素瘤 gastrinoma

阑尾炎 appendicitis

急性单纯性阑尾炎

acute simple appendicitis

急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎

acute phlegmonous appendicitis

急性坏疽性阑尾炎

acute gangrnous appendicitis

病毒性肝炎

virus hepatitis

气球样变 ballooning degeneration

嗜酸性坏死 acidophilic necrosis

毛玻璃样细胞 "ground glass" hepatocytes

碎片状坏死 piecemeal necrosis

桥接坏死 bridging necrosis

肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver

门脉性肝硬变 portal cirrhosis

门脉高压 portal hypertension

脾肿大 splenomegaly

坏死后肝硬变 postnecrotic cirrhosis

胆汗性肝硬变 biliary cirrhosis

食管癌 carcinoma of esophagus

胃癌 carcinoma of stomach

恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma

何杰金氏病 Hodgkin's disease

非何杰金氏淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

蕈样霉菌病 mycosis fungoides

白血病 leukemia

绿色瘤 chloroma

恶性组织细胞增生症 malignant histiocytosis

血管间质 mesangium

免疫复合物 immune complex

急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎

acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis

急性肾炎综合症

acute nephritic syndrome

管型 cast,cylinder

新月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 membranous glomerulonephritis

肾病综合症 nephrotic syndrome

血管间质毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎 minimal change glomerulonephritis

脂性肾病 lipoid nephrosis

足突病 foot process disease

慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis

颗粒状固缩肾 granular contracted kidney

尿毒症 uremia

肾细胞癌 renal cell carcinoma

肾母细胞瘤 nephroblastoma

慢性子宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis

子宫颈糜烂 cervical erosion

子宫内膜增生症 endometrial hyperplasia

子宫颈息肉 cervical polyp

子宫颈癌 carcinoma of cervix uteri

非典型增生 atypical hyperplasia

子宫体癌 carcinoma of corpus uteri

子宫腺肌瘤 adenomyoma uteri

子宫腺肌病 adenomyosis uteri

水泡状胎块 hydatidiform mole

绒毛膜上皮癌 chorioepithelioma(chorioma)

粘液性囊腺瘤 mucinous cystadenoma

浆液性囊腺瘤 serous cystadenoma

囊腺癌 cystadenocarcinoma

粒层细胞瘤 granulosa cell tumor

卵泡膜细胞瘤 theca cell tumor

无性细胞瘤 dysgerminoma

胚胎性癌 embryonal carcinoma

内胚窦瘤 endodermal sinus tumor

纤维囊性乳腺病 fibrocystic disease of breast

乳腺癌 carcinoma of breast

前列腺增生 hyperplasia of prostate

精原细胞瘤 seminoma

尿崩症 diabetes insipidus

垂体腺瘤 pituitary adenoma

嫌色细胞腺瘤 chromophobe adenoma

嗜酸性细胞腺瘤 acidophile adenoma

嗜碱性细胞腺瘤 basophile adenoma

肢端肥大症 acromegaly

颅咽管瘤 craniopharyngioma

非毒性甲状腺肿 nontoxic goiter

地方性甲状腺肿 endemic goiter

结节性甲状腺肿 nodular goiter

克汀病 cretinism

粘液水肿 myxedema

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用,并牵动骨胳肌,引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一,有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙,里面充填着骨髓,这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动,是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动,如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动,如肘关节;或是绕轴心旋转运动,如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里,大辐度的运动(如肩关节、髋关节)即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来,也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成,然后不断生长、

医学专业英语单词

Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹(部)organism n.有机体,生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科(学)malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子,微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便,粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质,皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器,受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢

anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅,头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura(复,pleurae)n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔,小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室,脑室,心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的,二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨

医学英语词汇

第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛,不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科,还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域,甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此,医学英语词汇数量庞大,其词汇量高达数十万。同时,由于医学专业的历史渊源,医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分,一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生,单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律,也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成,虽然具有其自身的特点,也是可以找到规律的。因此,医学英语词汇构词法,理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识,牢记必要的基本词素,就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为,词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是,从结构方面来看时,词并不是最小的语言单位,许多单词可以细分为更小的,同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素(morpheme)是医学语词的组成部分,是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成,也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看,医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义,表达单词的主要意义,这类词素称为词根。例如,orth(o)-(正常的)、plasma(血浆)、reticul(o)-(网状)等。其中,plasma可以单独使用,这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用,是黏着词根,这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种,一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义(如表示名词复数-s);另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义,但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根(root)是医学语词的基本形式,承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为,词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分,也就是说,词根可以在不同的单词里出现,但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如,erythroblast(成红细胞)、erythrocatalysis(红细胞溶解)、erythroclasis(红细胞破碎)和erythrocytopenia(红细胞减少)都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”(红的)。这一词根在不同的语词里出现,但形式没有什么变化,含义也相同。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓

大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分,差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓,宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

医学专业英语翻译

医学专业英语翻译 医学专业英语翻译如下: portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机,轻便牙钻portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器 portable microtome 手提式切片机 portable monitor 手提式监护仪 portable obstetric table 轻便产床 portable operating table 轻便手术台 portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计 portable suction unit 便携式吸引器 portable testing set 便携式测试仪器 portable typewriter 手提式打字机 portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机 portacid 移酸滴管,滴酸器 portal 门,入门 portal venography 门静脉造影术 port B/L 港口提单 portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器 porte 柄 porte-acid 移酸滴管,滴酸器

porte-aiguille 持针器 porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器 porte-ligature 深部结扎器,缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器 porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器 porte-polisher 握柄磨光器 porterage 搬运费 portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分,段,份 portligature 深部结扎器,缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港 port of delivery 交货港 port of departure 出发港 port of destination 到达港目的港 port of discharge 卸货港 portogram 门静脉造影片 portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片 posion 阴离子,阳向离子 position 位置,状态 positioner 定位器(牙),位置控制器

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇: 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科

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