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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科ORTHOPEDICS

1、概论INTRODUCTION

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture 病理骨折

fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折

*open fracture 开放骨折

close fracture 闭合骨折

*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture 压缩骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve 周围神经

*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎

*reduction n.复位

*bone traction 骨牵引

*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨

*humerus n.肱骨

*rotation n.旋转

supracondyle n.髁上

blister n.水疱

pulsate n.搏动

thrombus n.血栓

*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺

*injury n.损伤

*joint n.关节stability n.稳定

ulna n.尺骨

radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血

*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连

*skin grafting 植皮

*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白

*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带

2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA

avulsion n.撕脱

*dislocation n.脱位

stiff adj.僵硬

3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY

femur n.股骨

adduction n.内收

separate v.分离

cartilage n.软骨

*synovialis n.滑膜

*spinal column 脊柱

5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS

column n.椎体

cervical column 颈椎

*lumber vertebra 腰椎

sacrum n.骶椎

sense n.感觉

movement n.运动

reflect v.反射

*pelvis n.骨盆

6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION

congenital dislocation 先天性脱位

pathological dislocation 病理性脱位

*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎

*total hip replacement 全髋置换术

7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损

*cystis n.滑囊

*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎

*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿

degenerative adj.退行性变

multiply v.增生

abnormal sense 感觉异常

8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS stenosed column 椎管狭窄

9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道

drill hole 钻孔

*drainage n.引流

10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS

bone tuberculosis 骨结核

spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫

11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR

bone tumor 骨肿瘤

*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤

*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗

*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤

医学英语分科常用词汇

人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY

之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES

*bone n.骨

*vertebrae n.椎骨

*cervical vertebrae 颈椎

*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎

lumbar vertebrae 腰椎

*sacrum n.骶骨

coccyx 尾骨

atlas n.寰椎

axis n.枢椎

*sternum n.胸骨

sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突

*rib n.肋

*thoracic cage 胸廓

2、颅SKULL

*skull n.颅

*frontal bone 额骨

*parietal bone 顶骨

*occipital bone 枕骨

*temporal bone 颞骨

*sphenoid bone 蝶骨

*ethmoid bone 筛骨

*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨

vomer n.犁骨

*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨

nasal bone 鼻骨

lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨

*coronal suture冠状缝

*sagital suture 矢状缝

*lambdoid suture 人字缝

orbit n.眶

cranial fontanelle 颅囟

2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨

*scapula n.肩胛骨

*humerus n.肱骨

*radius n.桡骨

*ulna n.尺骨

carpal bone 腕骨

metacarpal bone 掌骨

phalanges n.指骨,趾骨

*hip bone 髋骨

*ilium n.髂骨

*ischium n.坐骨

*pubis n.耻骨

*femur n.股骨

patella n.髌骨

*tibia n.胫骨

*fibula n.腓骨

tarsal bone 跗骨

metatarsal bone 跖骨

4、关节学ARTHROLOGY

*articulation n.关节

*ligament n.韧带

*flexion n.屈

*extension n.伸

*adduction n.收

*medial rotation 旋内

*lateral rotation 旋外

pronation n旋前.

supination n.旋后

circumduction n.环转

*vertebral column脊柱

*thoracic cage 胸廓

*intervertebral disc 椎间盘

*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节

*elbow joint 肘关节

*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节

*pelvis n.骨盆

*hip joint 髋关节

*knee joint 膝关节

*ankle joint 踝关节

5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE

(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉

muscle belly 肌腹

tendon n.肌腱

aponeurosis n.腱膜

*fascia n.筋膜

*tendinous sheath 腱鞘

(2)躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES

trapezius n.斜方肌

latissimus dorsi 背阔肌

erector spinae 竖脊肌

*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的

*scalenus n.斜角肌

pectoralis major 胸大肌

intercostales n.肋间肌

*diaphragm n.膈(肌)

*inguinal canal 腹股沟管

*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘

(3)头肌HEAD MUSCLES

orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌

masseter n.咬肌

*temporalis n.颞肌

*deltoid n.三角肌

*biceps brachii 肱二头肌

*triceps brachii 肱三头肌

*axillary fossa 腋窝

(4)附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌

piriformis n.梨状肌

*sartorius n.缝匠肌

*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌

triceps surae 小腿三头肌

*femoral triangle 股三角

popliteal fossa 腘窝

医学英语分科常用词汇

诊断学——骨关节系统

OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM

*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角,科德曼三角

H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎

Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体

Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线

apophysis n. 骺状突

*arthrography n.关节造影

basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎

bone island 骨岛

bursography n.泪囊造影

compacta n.骨密度

cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝

*empty sella 空蝶鞍

endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生

*epiphysis n.骨骺

Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎

marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症

ossification n.骨化

osteopathia striata 纹骨症

*osteopenia n.骨质减少

osteopetrosis n.石骨症

osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症

pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部

periosteal reaction 骨膜反应

physis n.骨生长端

*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折

spina ventosa 骨气鼓

spongiosa 骨疏松

woven bone 编织骨

*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带

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医学专业英语单词

Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹(部)organism n.有机体,生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科(学)malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子,微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便,粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质,皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器,受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢

anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅,头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura(复,pleurae)n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔,小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室,脑室,心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的,二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨

医学英语词汇

第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛,不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科,还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域,甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此,医学英语词汇数量庞大,其词汇量高达数十万。同时,由于医学专业的历史渊源,医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分,一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生,单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律,也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成,虽然具有其自身的特点,也是可以找到规律的。因此,医学英语词汇构词法,理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识,牢记必要的基本词素,就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为,词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是,从结构方面来看时,词并不是最小的语言单位,许多单词可以细分为更小的,同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素(morpheme)是医学语词的组成部分,是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成,也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看,医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义,表达单词的主要意义,这类词素称为词根。例如,orth(o)-(正常的)、plasma(血浆)、reticul(o)-(网状)等。其中,plasma可以单独使用,这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用,是黏着词根,这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种,一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义(如表示名词复数-s);另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义,但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根(root)是医学语词的基本形式,承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为,词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分,也就是说,词根可以在不同的单词里出现,但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如,erythroblast(成红细胞)、erythrocatalysis(红细胞溶解)、erythroclasis(红细胞破碎)和erythrocytopenia(红细胞减少)都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”(红的)。这一词根在不同的语词里出现,但形式没有什么变化,含义也相同。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损

骨科常用英语词汇

Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia:骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus:拇外翻 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论 [Introduction] ?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?] ?inferior[下] in?fi?ri? ?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl ?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:??posterior[后] p??st??ri:??ventral[腹侧] ventr?l ?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l ?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内] in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈 椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb? ?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

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Number Prefixes Common Suffixes

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