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医学专业英语词汇

医学专业英语词汇
医学专业英语词汇

一、内科常用字汇

心血管系统The Cardiovascular System

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病

Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤

Vasodilatation 血管扩张

Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

Hypertension 高血压

Hypertrophy 肥大

Hypotension 低血压

Varicose veins 静脉曲张

血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System

Adenitis 腺炎

Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病

Leukocyte 白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球减少

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮

Splenomegaly 脾肿大

Anemia贫血

Aseptic 无菌的

Septicemia败血症

Hemostasis 止血

Transfusion输血

呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

Mucosa 黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促

Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支气管炎

Lung Empyema 肺积脓

消化系统The Digestive System

Short of breath 呼吸短促

Dysphasia说话困难

Aphasia 失语症

Aphonia失声

Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎

Pharyngitis 咽炎

Laryngitis 喉炎

Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术

Gastric cancer 胃癌

Gastritis 胃炎

Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血

Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎

Enterorrhagia 肠出血

Enterorrhexis 肠破裂

Appendicitis 阑尾炎

Colon cancer结肠癌

Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查

Rectal cancer 直肠癌

Anal Fistual 肛门廔管

External hemorrhoid 外痔

Internal hemorrhoid 内痔

Excretion 排泄

Hepatitis肝炎

Hepatomegaly 肝肿大

Gall Stone 胆结石

Cholelithiasis 胆石症

Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化

Ascites腹水

内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症

Goiter 甲状腺肿

Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病

Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症

Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤

神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿

Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹

Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞

Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血

Encephalitis 脑炎

Electromyography 肌电图

Neuritis神经炎

Epilepsy 癜痫

Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛

Rachitis 痀偻症

Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯

Spondylitis 脊椎炎

Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹

Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪

Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应

Verbal response 语言反应

Motor response 运动反应

Corneal reflex 角膜反射

Plantar reflex 膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Chorea 舞蹈症

Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩

Migraine 偏头痛

Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症

Brain Swelling 脑肿胀

brain Concussion 脑震荡

brain Anoxia脑缺氧症

brain Death 脑死

肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化

Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎

Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折

Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折

Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏

Matastatic Lesion转移性损害

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症

Amputation 截肢

Bone graft 骨移植

Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻

Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术

Range of Motion 运动范围

Varus 内翻

Chondromalacia软骨软化症

泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮环割术

Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查

Hydronephrosis肾水肿

Renal Stone 肾结石

Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症

Spermatogenesis精子生成

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄

Dysuria 排尿困难

Hematuria血尿

Uremia尿毒症

Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染

Vasoligation 输精管结扎

Impotence 阳萎

特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计

Otitis耳炎

Otorrhea耳漏

Tympanitis中耳炎

Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术

Nasitis鼻炎

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢

Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物

Intraocular pressure 眼内压

Oculus Uterque 双眼

Oculus Sinister 左眼

Oculus Dexter 右眼

Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌

Ophthalmologist 眼科医师

Diplopia 复视

Myopia 近视

Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂

Corneitis 角膜炎

Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术

Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落

Visual field 视野

Vocal nodular 声带结节

Dermatologist 皮肤科医师

Dermatitis皮肤炎

Cataract白内障

Glaucoma青光眼

综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射

Lipoma 脂肪瘤

Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适

Necrosis坏死

Nocturia 夜尿症

Ployuria 多尿

Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛

二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经

Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴

Endometriosis子宫内膜异位

Ovary 卵巢

Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿

Ovulation排卵

Vaginitis阴道炎

Colposcopy 阴道镜检法

Galactocele乳腺囊肿

Mammography 乳房X光摄影术

Infertility 不孕症

InVitro Fertilization 体外受精

Amnion 羊膜

Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术

Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多

Anterpartal 产前的

Antepartum 分娩前

Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位

Estrogen动情基素

Colostrum 初乳

Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体

Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病

Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎

Laparoscope 腹腔镜

Embryo 胚胎

Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕

Primipara 初产妇

Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位

Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中

Multipara 经产妇

Parity 经产

Placenta Previa前置胎盘

Postpartum 产後

Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期

Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产

Expected Date of Confinement 预产期

Fallopian Tube 输卵管

Forceps 产钳

Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块

Labor Pain阵痛

Painless Labor 无痛分娩

Molding胎头变形

Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素

Stillbrith死产

Suture 缝合

Stump残物

Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血

三、小儿科常用字汇

Apnea呼吸暂停

Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血

Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿

Erythema红斑

Hypospadia尿道下裂

Dehydration 脱水

Hydrocephalus水脑

Hydrocele 阴囊积水

Polydactylia多指畸形

Pyoderma脓皮症

Sepsis 败血症

Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎

Encephalitis脑炎

Gastroenteritis肠胃炎

Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的

Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息

Cleft Palate 颚裂

Diarrhea腹泻

Dental Caries 龋齿

Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹

Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹

Torticollis斜颈

Vaccine疫苗

Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇

Chicken pox 水痘

Club foot 畸足

Diphtheria白喉

Dengue fever 登革热

Eczema湿疹

Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒

German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹

Giant baby巨婴

Gonorrhea 淋病

Hepatitis B B型肝炎

Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸

Mongolian spots 蒙古斑

Mumps 腮腺炎

Respiratory arrest呼吸停止

Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹

Vomiting呕吐

四、精神科常用字汇

Mental retardation 智能不足

autism自闭症

dement 痴呆症

alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾

substances Intoxication 物质中毒

alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病

delusional Disorder 妄想性病患

Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症

obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖

exhibitionism 暴露狂

Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症

Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症

临床症状

blunted affect 感情迟钝

silly Laughter 傻笑

apathy冷漠

irritable 易怒的

euphoria欣快感

depression 忧郁

ambivalence感情矛盾

Flat Affect感情平淡

suicide attempt 自杀企图

queer behavior 怪异行为

bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话

hypotalkative 少话

mutistic不语

hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少

compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言

catelepsy 僵直

negativism阻抗行动

Mannerism作态行为

destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考

poverty of speech 言语贫乏

flight of ideas 意念飞跃

loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫

thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次

thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问

delusion 妄想

delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症

acrophobia 惧高症

algophobia 惧痛症

sexual drive 性欲

illusion 错觉

hallucination 幻觉

auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症

confabulation 虚谈症

orientation 定向力

judgement 判断力

derealization 失真感

insight病识感no insight 无病识感

intellectual insight 理性的病识感

true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词

free association 自由联想

dream analysis 梦的解析

ego 自我

id 原我

super ego 超我

ego boundary 自我界限

libido 原欲

scapegoat 代罪羔羊

internal conflict 内在冲突

conscious 意识

unconscious 潜意识

preconscious前意识

transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体

derealization 脱离现实

neurosis神经精神病

Psychosis神经病

Pleasure Principle 享乐原则

Reality Principle 现实原则

Moral Principle 道德原则

Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素

Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用

conversion 转化作用

denial 否认作用

displacement 转移作用

dissociation 解离作用

fantasy 幻想作用

identification 认同作用

introjection 内射作用

projection 外射作用

retionalization 合理化作用

reaction formation 反向作用

degression 退化作用

repression 潜抑作用

suppression 压抑作用

restitution 归还作用

sublimation 升华作用

substitution 取代作用

symbolism 象徵作用

undoing 抵销作用

distortion 曲解作用

isolation 隔离作用

Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心

Resistance阻抗

testing out behavior 试探行为

self-awareness自我了解

separation anxiety 分离焦虑

reinforcement 增强原则

catharsis 情绪宣泄

confrontation 面质

listen 倾听

restraint 约束

physical restraint 身体的约束

chemical 药物的约束

五、各科常用缩写

A

AAD against-advice discharge 自动出院

A abdomen 腹部

ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动

A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上

B.

BE below elbow 肘下

BH body height 身高

b.i.d twice a day 一日两次

Bil bilateral两侧的

BK below knee 膝下

BM bowel movement 肠蠕动

BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率

BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染

BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便

BW body weight 体重

C.

Ca. Carcinoma 癌

CBC complete blood count 全血球计数

CBD common bile duct 总胆管

CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部

CO cardiac output 心输出量

CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎

C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法

CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞

CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查

CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外

CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压

D.

DC discontinue 停止

D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术

DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病

DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风

DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤

E.

ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图

EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图

ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉

F.

FH family history 家族史

FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音

FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧

Fr fracture 骨折

G.

GB gall bladder 胆囊

GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道

GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规

gtt. Drops 滴

GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的

GYN gynecology 妇科学

H

Hb hemoglobin 血色素

HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血

h.s. at bedtime 睡前

HT Hypertension 高血压

Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积

Hx History 病例

I

ICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿

ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房

ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤

I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流

IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断

IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的

I & O Intake and output 输入及排出

IV Intravenous 静脉内的

IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅J

Jej. Jejunum 空肠

Jt. Joint 关节

K

Kn. Knee 膝

KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.

LFT liver function test肝功能试验

LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限

LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经

M

MBD may be discharged 可出院

MN midnight 午夜

N

NKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏

NP nothing particular 并无特别的

NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌

NPO nothing by mouth 禁食

O.

OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎

OB occult blood 潜血

OBS obstetrics 产科

OP operation 手术

OPD outpatient department 门诊

Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的

OS ocular sinistro 左眼

OT occupational therapy 职能治疗

OU Both eyes 双眼

P

p.c. after meals 饭後

PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验

PE Physical examination 身体检查

PI Present illness 目前病况

p.o. by mouth 由口

PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡

PT Physical therapy 物理治疗

PTA Prior to admission 入院前

PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养Q

Q every 每一

q.d. every day 每日

q.h every hour 每小时

q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次

q.m. every morning 每日早晨

q.n. every night 每日晚间

R

RA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球

RN registered nurse 护理师

R/O rule out 可能是

RR recovery room 恢复室

R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗

RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限

Rx take取拿

Medication 处方

Treatment 治疗

S

Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的

SOB short of breath 呼吸短促

SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重

S/P status/ post operation 手术後

s-s half 一半

St(stat) immediately 立刻

Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌

T

t.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次

TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸

TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺

U

URI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染W

WBC White blood cell 白血球

White blood count 白血球计数

Y

Y/O year old 年龄

Z zero 零

六、解剖式内外科常用字汇

The cardiovascular system 心血管系统

lungs 肺脏

venis

vessels血管

capillaries微血管

cardi 心脏

arteries

blood clot凝血

The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液

Red blood cell 红血球

White blood cell白血球

Platelet血小板

The Respiratory System 呼吸系统

Bronchial tube主支气管

Alveoii气泡

Pharynx咽

Larynx喉

Trachea气管

Lung肺

Bronchioles小支气管

Pleura胸膜

Chest 胸

Air 气

The Digestive System 消化系统

Lips唇

teeth 牙齿

tongue舌

bile duct 胆管

gallbladder 胆囊

duodenum十二指肠

jejunum空肠

ileum 回肠

appendix 阑尾

small intestine小肠

large intestine大肠

rectum 直肠

anus 肛门

pancreas胰

stomach 胃

esophagus食道

pharynx咽

The Endocrine System

Glands 腺体

Adrenals肾上腺

Pancreas胰

Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房

Ovaries 卵巢

Testes睾丸

The Nervous System

Brain 脑

Spinal cord 脊髓

Vertebra脊椎

Cranium颅腔

Meninges脑膜

Nerves神经

The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统

Skull 头骨

Clavicle锁骨

Sternum 胸骨

Ribs 助骨

Joints 关节

Ligaments 韧带

Tendons 肌腱

Cartilage 软骨

The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统

Cortex皮质

Urinary膀胱

Urethra尿道

Ureters输尿管

Kidney 肾脏

Renal pelvis 肾孟

Vas deferens精管

Urinary bladder 膀胱

prostate gland前列腺

scrotum 阴囊

testis 睾丸

penis阴茎

urethra尿道

The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经

Ear 耳朵

Hearing 听觉的

tube 耳咽管

Eardrum 耳骨膜

Eustachian 欧式管

Nasal cavities鼻腔

Nose 鼻

Eyelid眼睑

Lens晶球体

Carnea角膜

Tear duct泪管

Conjunctiva结膜

Choroid layer 脉络膜

Retina视网膜

Sclera巩膜

Optic nerve视神经

Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管

Ovary 卵巢

Uterus子宫

Vagina阴道

Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)

脑部系统

cerebrum 大脑

corpus callosum 胼胝体

thalamus 视丘

cerebellum 小脑

diencephalon 间脑

cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗

hypophysis 脑下垂体

midbrain 中脑

pons 桥脑

medulla 延脑

brain stem 脑干

眼球构造

pupil 瞳孔

suspensory ligaments 悬韧带

ciliary process捷状突

retinal veins网膜静脉

retinal arteries网膜动脉

optic nerve视神经

anterior chamber前眼房

posterior chamber 後眼房

iris虹膜

vitreous body 玻璃状体

internal rectus muscle 内直肌

lacrimal puncta泪孔

lacrimal canaliculi泪小管

lacrimal gland 泪腺

excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛

耳朵构造

cochlea 耳蜗

eustachian tube 耳咽管

helix 耳壳

tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管

malleus锤骨

vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔

gingiva 齿龈

molars 大臼齿

premolars 小臼齿

canines犬齿

incisors 门齿

vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭

upper lip 上唇

upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突

hard palate硬颚

palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺

sublingual caruncle 舌下阜

七、癌症相关单字

1. gastric cancer胃癌

2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌

3. colon cancer结肠癌

4. rectal cancer直肠癌

5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌

6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌

7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌

8. lung cancer肺癌

9. esophageal cancer食道癌

10. bladder cancer膀胱癌

11. laryngl caner喉癌

12. ovarian cancer软巢癌

13. liver cancer肝癌

14. skin cancer皮肤癌

15. breast cancer乳癌

16. leukemia血癌

17. bone cancer骨癌

18. brain tumor脑癌

19. heart disease 心脏病

20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤

八、医院内常见单字

Hospital 医院

Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescence

hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院

(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科

Resident in medicine 内科住院医师

Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man) Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)

House officer 医院医师的称呼

Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)

Extern 医院实习生

Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生

Student nurse 护理学生

Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士

Head nurse护士长

Scrub nurse 手术助理护士

Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生

Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)

Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,

may walk)

Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)

Paretic 麻痹患者

Malpractice 诊疗错误

Emergency room 急诊室

Ward 病房

station护理站

por恢复室

Patient患者,病人

Narcotic 麻醉药

Nurse护士

Doctor 医生

Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生

Dentist 牙科医生

Gynecologist 妇科医生

Orthopedist 骨科医生

Oculist 眼科医生

Pediatrician 小儿科医生

Psychiatrist 精神病医生

Intern实习医生

Examination table 诊疗台

Clinical thermometer 体温计

Stethoscope 听诊器

Reflector 反光镜

X-ray checkup X 光检查

X-ray photograph X光像片

Operation 手术

Scalpel 手术刀

Syringe 针筒

Hypodermic needle 注射针

Injection 注射

Ice bag 冰袋

Fixation forceps 固定镊

Medicine, drug药品

Bandage 绷带

Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉

Gauze 纱布

Mask 口罩

Wheel chair 轮椅

Crutches 柺杖

Ambulance 救护车

Stretcher 担架

Chart 病历表

Prescription处方

Blood pressure 血压

Blood type 血型

Artificial respiration 人工呼吸

Pill 药丸

Capsule胶囊

Ointment 软膏

Iodine tincture 碘酒

Sedative 镇静剂

Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴

Chemotherapy化学治疗

Computerized Topography电脑断层

magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振

Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折

Gypsum 石膏

九、病历表内常见单字

Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表

Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单

Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告

Radiographic reports X光检查报告

Nursing notes 护理记录

Graphic chart 图式病历

Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要

Operation report 手术报告

Anesthesia record 麻醉记录

Consultation sheet 会诊单

Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录

住院病历表

身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data)

admission date 住院日期

hospital number = chart number 病历号码

room number 病房号码

name

sex

age

birth date

birth place

marital status = civil status 婚姻状况

address

occupation

empolyer 雇主公司行号

health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生

各系统的表现状况--全身状态

违和感

malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort)

feel unwell (ill, poorly) 疲劳感.倦怠感

lassitude

fatigue

tiredness

weariness

languor

lack of energy (vigor)

listlessness

exhaustion

worn-out

虚脱无力状态

weakness

feebleness

lack (loss) of strength

debility

powerlessness

prostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion) asthenia

睡眠状态

sleep

slumber (=light sleep)

a nap (=a short sleep)

a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)

入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep

小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse

欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic

睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence

摧睡become(= feel =get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent)

睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep

失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep

失眠症的人insomniac

熟睡sound (profound) sleep

睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken

作梦dream

恶梦nightmare

梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism

梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker

体重方面(weight ; body weight)

体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight

最高maximum

最低minimum

平均average

最适optimum

现在present

体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight

体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight

瘦thin ; lean ; skinny

瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)

肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty

体温状况(body temperature

量体温take one's temperature

发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature

发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial

无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial

发冷a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit

寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills

退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit

发汗sweating ; perspiration

弛张热remittent fever

间歇热intermittent fever

连续热continuous fever

危险期by crisis

转轻期by lysis

疼痛方面

偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;

後头部痛occipital pain

侧头部痛temporal pain

前头部痛frontal pain

头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head

耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia

咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia

眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart) 齿痛toothache

胸痛chest pain

心前部痛precordial pain

心绞痛anginal pain

胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain

胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain

腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache 上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium 上腹部痛upper abdominal pain

下腹部痛lower abdominal pain

左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain

侧腹部痛flank pain

背痛backache

腰痛low backache ; lumbago

关节痛joint pain

肌肉痛muscular pain

神经痛neuralgia

绞痛colic ; colicky pain

胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic

肾石痛renal colic

痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic 博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain

转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation

牵连痛referred pain

电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain

带状痛girdle pain

神经根性痛root pain

空腹痛hunger pain

夜间痛nocturnal pain

自发痛spontaneous pain

压痛tenderness

固定痛fixed (steady) pain

灼热痛burning pain

刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing

分裂状头痛splitting ; racking

撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;

钝痛dull ; obtuse ;

剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe

不断阵痛gnawing ; griping

擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore

针刺痛pricking ; pricking

呼吸器管和循环器管系统

呼吸breath ; respiration

呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea

呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath

深呼吸breathe deeply

叹息sigh ; draw a long breath

喘息pant

端坐呼吸orthopnea

劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)

夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea

呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing

喘呜wheeze ; wheezing

打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze

打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus

咳嗽cough

阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal

清喉clear the throat

乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough

有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum

喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate

喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration

粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum

浓喀痰frothy sputum

泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum

脓性喀痰purulent sputum

血性喀痰bloody sputum

混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum

绿色喀痰greenish sputum

锈色喀痰rusty sputum

感冒common cold

流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe

上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.) 胸膜炎pleruisy

气喘asthma

心悸palpitation

悸动palpitate ; throb

脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)

速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia

徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia

高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension

心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill

狭心症angina (=angina pectoris)

心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)

动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis

血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood

间歇性跛行intermittent claudication

消化器官系统

食欲不振a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia

食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite

无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite

食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite

丧失食欲lose one's apptite

空腹an empty stomach

咀嚼chewing ; mastication

吞咽swallow gulp

吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia

嗳气打噎belching ; eructation

打酸噎sour eructation

心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash

逆流regugitation

恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling

感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting

呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew

呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter

咖啡渣coffee-grounds

消化digestion

消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia

腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness

腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling

黄疸jaundice ; icterus

腹水ascites

通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;

下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;

便秘constipation

水状watery stool (feces)

血状bloody stool

柏油状tarry stool

泥状mushy stool

软状loose stool

硬状hard stool

呈固状formed stool

呈半固状semiformed stool

大便失禁fecal incontinence

放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus

泌尿与生殖器官系统

排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate

尿意urge (desire ) to urinate

尿急urinary urgency

频尿urinary frequency

夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia

多尿polyuria

少尿oliguria

无尿anuria

排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria

闭尿urinary retention

尿失禁urinary incontinence

夜间多尿nocutria

夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis

混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine

血尿bloody urine ; hematuria

性欲sexual desire ; libido

性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition

杨萎impotence

勃起erection

射精ejaculation

早泄premature ejaculation

遗精pollution

梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream

包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce)

割礼circumcision

性病veneral disease (V.D.)

月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods

初潮menarche ; onset of menses

停经menopause

更年期climacteric ; changeof life

痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation 无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods

月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow

白带vaginal discharge

阴道出血vaginal bleeding

少量时yaginal spoting

子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding

妊娠pregnancy ; conception

怀孕conceive ; be pregnant

不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive

流产abortion ; miscarriage ;

人工流产induced abortion

避孕contraception; birth control

避孕药contraceptive

阵痛labor

生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered

坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period

孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy

骨关节与肌肉系统

脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint

扭伤sprain

挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )

关节炎arthritis

风湿症theumatism

痛风gout (gaut)

关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain

变形deformity

骨折fracture

石膏cast ; plaster of Paris

义腿(肢) artificial limb

肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle

扭筋strain ; sprain

肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp

抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped

肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness

精神与神经系统

意识混浊clouding of consciousness

丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness

恢复意识recover consciousness

昏厥fainting ; syncope

昏睡soma

昏迷stupor

嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy 错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught

胆妄的delirious

幻觉hallucination

痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm

癫痫epilepsy

半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic

肌无力muscular weakness

步行困难difficulty in walking

说话不清speak thickly

蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along

肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle

左手性left-handedness

右手性right-handedness

运动失调ataxia

无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia 失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility

知觉过敏hypersthesia

知觉迟钝hypesthesia

知觉异常paresthesia

神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy

神经衰弱nervous breaksown

意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits

情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric

情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious

易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable

不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy

内向的人introvert

外向的人extrovert

健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory

漠不关心indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned 自卑感inferiority complex

歇斯底里病hysteria

眼耳鼻咽喉

视力丧失lose one's sight 9eyesight) ; become blind 失明loss of vision ; blindness

视力减退impairment of visual acuity ; impaired vision ; fogglness (dimness) of vision ; poor (defective) vision ; blurring

近视near-sightedness ; myopia myopy

远视far-sightedness ; hypermetrope ; hyperope 折射异常refractive error

乱视astigmatism

斜视strabismus ; squint

复视diplopia ; double vision

夜盲night-blindness ; nyctalopia

盲点scotoma ; blind spot

眼睛疲劳eyestrain

流泪过多overflow of tears

异物感foreign body sensation ; a feeling of something ; grittiness ; sandiness

怕光photophoia ; abnormal intolerance of light ; inability to stand light

结膜炎conjunctivitis

砂眼trachoma

听力减退impaired hearing ; decreased hearing ; loss of hearing

重听be hard of hearing

耳聋deaf

耳鸣ringing of ears ; tinnitus

耳痛earache ; otalgia

耳垢cerumen ; erawax ;

中耳炎otitis media ; inflammation of the middle ear

流鼻水snivel ; run at the nose ; have a running nose ;

鼻伤风sniffles ; snuffles ; head cold ; coryza

擤鼻涕blow the nose ;

鼻声a nasal voice

鼻塞nasal obstruction ; nasal stuffiness ; nasal blockage ; nasal congestion

鼻出血nosebleed ; bleeding from the nose ; nasal hemorrhage ; epistaxis

鼻炎rhinitis

扁桃tonsil

扁桃炎tonsillitis

齿痛toothache

蛀齿decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ; tooth cavity

义齿an artificial tooth

装假牙wear false teeth (a denture)

无齿toothless ; edentulous

掉齿lose a tooth ; come out

拔齿pull out ; extract a tooth

齿龈gums ; gingiva

皮肤

发疹eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; exanthem

湿疹eczema

荨麻疹urticaria ; hives

胎记birth mark(红斑)

青斑bruise

黑斑mole

水泡welt ; wheal ;wale

头皮屑dandruff ; scurf

痂scab ; curst ; slough

丘疹pimple ; acne

香港脚athlete's foot ; ringworm of the feet

痱子prickly heat ; heat rash

龟裂chaps ; cracks

糜烂sore ; erosion ; festering

疣warts

冻疮chilblain ; festering

尿布疹diaper rash

黄癣favus ; scaldhead

脓泡impetigo

雀斑freckles

晒斑sunburn

骚养itching ; pruritus

骚养伤scratch

生脓fester ; form pus ; suppurate

渗出exude ;ooze ; weep

股擦伤have a thigh sore (chafing in the groin) 脱毛loss of hair ; falling-out of hair

多毛症hirsutism

无毛hairless ; bald ;

秃头baldness ; bald- headedness

秃头症alopecia

十、诊断用具

stethoscope 听诊器

sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计

thermometer 体温计

ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜otoscope 耳镜

laryngeal mirror 喉镜

flashlight 手电统

tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer) 叩诊锤

tuning fork 音叉

tape measure 卷尺

scale (ruler) 尺

loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜rubber gloves 橡胶手套

finger cot 指套

vaginal speculum 阴道镜

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用,并牵动骨胳肌,引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一,有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙,里面充填着骨髓,这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动,是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动,如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动,如肘关节;或是绕轴心旋转运动,如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里,大辐度的运动(如肩关节、髋关节)即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来,也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成,然后不断生长、

医学专业英语单词

Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹(部)organism n.有机体,生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科(学)malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子,微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便,粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质,皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器,受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢

anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅,头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura(复,pleurae)n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔,小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室,脑室,心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的,二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨

医学英语词汇

第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛,不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科,还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域,甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此,医学英语词汇数量庞大,其词汇量高达数十万。同时,由于医学专业的历史渊源,医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分,一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生,单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律,也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成,虽然具有其自身的特点,也是可以找到规律的。因此,医学英语词汇构词法,理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识,牢记必要的基本词素,就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为,词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是,从结构方面来看时,词并不是最小的语言单位,许多单词可以细分为更小的,同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素(morpheme)是医学语词的组成部分,是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成,也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看,医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义,表达单词的主要意义,这类词素称为词根。例如,orth(o)-(正常的)、plasma(血浆)、reticul(o)-(网状)等。其中,plasma可以单独使用,这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用,是黏着词根,这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种,一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义(如表示名词复数-s);另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义,但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根(root)是医学语词的基本形式,承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为,词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分,也就是说,词根可以在不同的单词里出现,但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如,erythroblast(成红细胞)、erythrocatalysis(红细胞溶解)、erythroclasis(红细胞破碎)和erythrocytopenia(红细胞减少)都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”(红的)。这一词根在不同的语词里出现,但形式没有什么变化,含义也相同。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损

医学专业英语翻译

医学专业英语翻译 医学专业英语翻译如下: portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机,轻便牙钻portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器 portable microtome 手提式切片机 portable monitor 手提式监护仪 portable obstetric table 轻便产床 portable operating table 轻便手术台 portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计 portable suction unit 便携式吸引器 portable testing set 便携式测试仪器 portable typewriter 手提式打字机 portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机 portacid 移酸滴管,滴酸器 portal 门,入门 portal venography 门静脉造影术 port B/L 港口提单 portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器 porte 柄 porte-acid 移酸滴管,滴酸器

porte-aiguille 持针器 porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器 porte-ligature 深部结扎器,缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器 porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器 porte-polisher 握柄磨光器 porterage 搬运费 portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分,段,份 portligature 深部结扎器,缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港 port of delivery 交货港 port of departure 出发港 port of destination 到达港目的港 port of discharge 卸货港 portogram 门静脉造影片 portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片 posion 阴离子,阳向离子 position 位置,状态 positioner 定位器(牙),位置控制器

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇: 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科

医学专业英语教学内容

cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone;

医学专业英语 阅读一分册 第二章

Human Diseases The brief survey of the human body in Chapter One has given us a glimpse into two different studies that are considered the fundamentals of medical sciences, namely anatomy and physiology. However, the picture is not complete without considering pathology, the science that deals with the structural and functional changes produced by the disease. In fact, the modern approach to the study of disorder emphasizes the close relationship of the pathological and physiological aspects and the need to understand the fundamentals of each in treating any body diseases. 第一章中,通过对人体的概论,即解剖学与生理学,我们对两种被认为是医学基础的不同学科有了一个大致的印象。然而如果我们不考虑病理学,这门涉及由疾病带来的结构和功能变化的学科,上述的人体概论就不是完整的。实际上,现代对疾病的研究方法强调了病理学与生理学方面的密切关系,强调了我们在治疗任何人体疾病方面需要了解病理学与生理学基础的重要性。 Then what is a disease? It may be defined as a condition that impairs the proper function of the body or of one of its parts. Every living thing, both plants and animals, can succumb to disease. People, for example, are often infected by tiny bacteria, but bacteria, in turn, can be infected by even more minute viruses. 那么什么是疾病呢?它可能被定义为正常的功能或是部分功能遭受损害时的一种状态。每一种生物、植物和动物,都会受制于疾病。例如,人类常常被微小的细菌所感染,但是,反过来说,细菌又能够被甚至更加微小的病毒所感染。 Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 许多种疾病存在于世。每一种都有其特定的症状、征兆和线索,医生能以此诊断疾病之所在。症状是病人自己就能觉察到的,比如,高烧、流血,或是疼痛。而征兆则是医生能够观察到的,比如,血管扩张或是体内器官肿大。 Diseases can be classified differently. For instance, an epidemic disease is one that strikes many persons in a community. When it strikes the same region year after year it is an endemic disease. An acute disease has a quick onset and runs a short course. An acute heart attack, for example, often hits without warning and can be quickly fatal. A chronic disease has a slow onset and runs a sometimes years-long course. The gradual onset and long course of rheumatic fever makes it a chronic ailment. Between the acute and chronic, another type is called subacute. 疾病可以划分为不同的种类,例如,流行病是一种在某一社区内侵袭许多人的疾病。当它年复一年地袭击同一社区,就成了一种地方病。急性病发作快,但病程短,举个例子来说,急性心脏病发作常常没有前兆,而且会很快致命。慢性病发作则慢,但病程有时会长达几年之久。风湿热正是由于发病慢、病程长而成为一种慢性失调病(慢性病)。而介于急性与慢性之间的另一种类型,就被称为亚急性。 Diseases can also be classified by their causative agents. For instance, an infectious, or communicable, disease is the one that can be passed between persons such as by means of

医学专业英语的重点单词终结版

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Translation: Unit one 1 医院,在现代意义上,就是由专业人员和专业的设备为病人提供医疗服务的机构,通常但也不总是提供长期的住院治疗。它的历史意义,直至最近,是给退伍战士提供服务的地方。 2 在现代社会,从广义上说,医院或者由它所处的国家的政府提供资助,或者在私营部门通过竞争在经济上生存下来。目前,为医院提供赞助的通常有公共部门,医疗机构,赢利或者非赢利的,医疗保险公司或者教会,包括直接由教会提供捐赠。在历史上,医院通常由宗教机构或者教会的成员或领导来建立和资助。与此不同的是,现代医院主要由专业的内科医生、外科医生和护士组成,在过去这些工作主要由成立医院的宗教机构或者志愿者来完成。 3 一些病人去医院只是去接受诊断和治疗,然后离开,不在医院过夜(门诊病人);也有一些病人被收入院,在医院过夜,甚至长达几个星期或几个月(住院病人)。医院的等级划分通常由它们所提供的医疗设施的类型和为住院病人提供的医疗服务,以及其他的在门诊所提供的医疗服务水平所决定。(医院与其他医疗机构的区别在于它具有将病人收住院并为住院病人提供医疗服务的能力,而其他一类通常称为诊所。) Unit two 1它们平均是每两位医生为一千位病人提供预防性和初级医疗服务。下一级别的为城镇医疗中心,这些中心通常主要为一万到三万位病人

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