1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cr ucial/ /substantial
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although
有鉴于考虑到,尽管
6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive
推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit 10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/ settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的,众所周知的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下
41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)
=>[n]/creative/revolutionary
易错拼写:environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,municate 沟通,传达,通报
52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任义务
54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently
56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.,组织:association/ structure /organization
60.超过:exceed/ surpass
61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语
63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成
64.dialect 方言accent 腔调
65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate 开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin
66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)
67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver 分娩
69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist
70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于
73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great
79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾,尽管
80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
81. physical/ medical
82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议
83.evolve/ develop
84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房
85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟
86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸
87.innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造
sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺
88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的
89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,bour [美,澳]/work
91.attend to/ take care of
92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)
93.indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言
A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因
94.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家
95.lead to/ be associated with相联系(带来…的好处)
96.balanced/ equitable 平等的
97. detrimental : dangerous/harmful
98. creativity: innovation, ingenuity
99. positive: advantageous
100. domain: field
同义再现连连看
Change===shift
Reluctant==reject Correlation=connection Intense=extreme
Particular=specific
Pump out=generate
Attribute to==ascribe to Sophisticated=perfect
Limb=arms&legs
Detect==discover
Account for=elucidate Predict==anticipate
Before==prior to
Postpone to==delay Association=society
Obey=comply with ==abide by Difference ==shade Plausible==reasonable Radical==extremely
As per==according to Field==domain Revert to=get back to Couple with=along with Dub =call Impersonal==impartial Demanding==difficult Outlook===view
Spot===find out Perpetuate===keep Feature=characteristics Foster==develop Discover==establish Derive from=gain from Development=advance
Field==domain Pragmatic==practical Substitute==alternative Embark on==launch Similar to==like
Briskly===swiftly
Catch up with======= Keep pace with
Be taken aback===
be surprised comparable====
have sth. in common hence===thus
complaint=illness
rapidly===instantly connect with=relate to calculate==measure principle==dominant chronic==long term
a band of==a flock of
a range of=a spectrum of accelerate = speed up accomplishment= achievement
attend==participate in achieve===accomplish adapt to==integrate into aim =target
aim at==concentrate on access to ==obtain Reduction===drop
An array of=a collection of Objective =goal
Focus on=emphasize on
A herd of=a flock of Appreciation =interest Approximately=roughly As well===too
Involve in==== =associate with
At will ==at random
Attach to =serve
Breed====generate
Unique=distinct
Drawback=defect
Distinguish=tell
Diminish==shrink
Far from=rather than Distinction=uniqueness
Due to =because of
Eat====feed
Endanger==threaten
Engage in=participate in Establish===find out
Work out===figure out Evolvement = progress Emphasize==stress
Embark upon==start Enlighten==illuminate
Instruct===educate Exceptional=extremely
Fail to do=can not do
Shape=mould
Foundation==basis
Finance=fund=facilitate=sponsor Free==release
Launch==coin
Effect====impact
Grant====offer
Gas===petrol
Likely to ==prone to
Embrace==harbor
Hamper==stop
Hurdle==barrier
Identical===the same
Identify===recognize
Imitate===simulate
Incline to===tend to
Indicate==signify
Inextricable==inevitable Reaction to=response to
In that ===because
Essential=principle
Stage ==phase
Known as==called
speed up==accelerate
supply===grant
subject to=expose to
govern by=limit by
extract====isolate
generate=give rise to
popular=welcome
essential==crucial
seize on==grasp
properties=traits
relish=revival
renaissance=appreciate innovative==fresh
emerge==advent
public==communal coordinate==organize
co-relation==link
significant=considerable regular======daily
dividing===different advantageous==positive
city==metropolitan
outlook===view automatically ensure==guarantee resemble=be similar to
be used to=be devoted to
be equivalent to
=be equal to
Concur on==agree on Relaxing =comfortable Identification=
=recognition
Flaw====drawback Minimize==limit
Interpret=illustrate
Introduce to=import to
Approach= means
Likelihood=be possible
Master==grasp
Match sth. to = assign sth. to Misconception=======misunderstandi ng
Modify===alter
Manifestation========demonstration Rely on===require
Considerable==========substantial Toxic===poisonous
Features=properties
Novel==fresh
Owing to==thanks to
Pattern==design
Pore over==study
Portray==describe
Relics===ruins
Portrait==description
Preserve===store
Prevailing==dominant
Present day==
==modern society
Prime===major
Contaminate==poison
Primitive==elementary
Prodigious=enormous
Generate====spawn
Prop up====support
Provide====offer
Protect A from B=====
Shelter A from B
Predict==forecast
Contribute to=result in
Convert to=turn into
As well as=and
A list of=a series of
Some ==around
As a consequence====
As a result
Attempt to do===
= intend to do
By accident/accidentally
=by chance
Questionnaire=survey
Readily==easily
Reflect=consider
Relate to=associate with
Rely on=depend on Remarkable=noticeable
Replace======take the place of Residue=remains Sophisticated=advanced Circumstance=situation Striking=extraordinary Struggle for=strive for
Setting====context
take to===be used to
talent==gift
tuition==teaching
turn to==consult unbiased===fair
virtue===strength
competitor =rival
contract=agreement
chaos==mess
be reluctant to do=reject
detect ==examine
predominant===========overwhelmi ng
idea=understanding
deadly==fateful
derive from=gain from
assert==claim
cooperate with===
=== work with
Crop up===come up
Degenerated ========
==underdeveloped
Conception==notion
Consist of==comprise
Concern=focus
Chief===major
Condition==regulate
Confront==encounter
Concur with sb.======
= agree with sb.
名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一) 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ; ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制:limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用,这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾,什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓,所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。(define的英文解释: If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like) 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思,作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息:魔兽世界(WOW)的资料片燃烧的远征(TBC)刚刚推出的时候,在官网上就有 这么句话:An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思(当然了,有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则:游戏不是坏事,能学以致用就好) 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法(工资帽的概念1984年被引入,NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判,只有双方同意,工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加,1997-98赛季是2690万美元,上赛季是4384万美元,而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说,这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
核心动词: 1.想,认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑,仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强,巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示,表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认,证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言,宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持,维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题,麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致,引发,引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议,提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止,阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长,发展,提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降,减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现,完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供,给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。(百分比) take up,amount to,account for,reach 20.适应
中性动词 1. 导致:v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为:v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调:v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中:v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决:https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事:v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认:v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持:v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加: v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善:v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张: v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高:v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展: v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生:v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得:v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行:v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现: v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始:https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,mence,begin,start https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进: v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励:v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起:v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要:v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代:v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
本文将汇总剑9雅思阅读的同义词替换,准备雅思考试的考生可以做一个参考。 剑9第一篇: 1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived 2. enrol in a school/attend a school 3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune 4. Immediately understand/instant recognition 5. refer to/ known as 6. consult/ ask advice of 7. now/ current/present/happening 8. transmission/ sending information 9. response/ reply 10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research 11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate 12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of 13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest 14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as 15. promptly/ immediately/instantly 16. migrant/ migrate/ migration 17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former 18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration 19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want 20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found 21. determine/ decide 22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure 23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy 24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest 剑9第二篇: 1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop 2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy 3. Global/international 4. Team effort/ institutional working party 5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential 6. Suitable/appropriate 7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard 8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease 9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable 10. Auditory problems/hearing loss 11. Study/carry out research 12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine 13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children 14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices
雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason; consequently ad. 因此 2 account (for)explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for; =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务,任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结: 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与 6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管 6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断 7. fortune/destiny/chances 8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的 10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的) 11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金 12. solely/merely/only 13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人 15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose 16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利) 17. purchase/buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n] 19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing 21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit 22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中) 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的> Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n. 5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v. 6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711526403.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n. 8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj. 9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no . 精选范本 阅 读 词 汇 考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义 abundant plentiful a. 大量的 accelerate increase v. 加速;加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ;consequently ad. 因此 2 account (for ) explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物 administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达 adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地 affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整 alternative option n. 替代;替代物 altogether completely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的 annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人 antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的IELTS 同义词替换
雅思阅读同义词替换表