Unit 1 Festival around the world
Part 1 Teaching Design
第一部分 教学设计
Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading
(FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS)
Introduction
In this period, after the warming up, students will first be guided to imagine, talk and share what they know about festivals. Then they will be helped to read an exposition （说明文）entitled FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD. Examples of “Warming Up” designs are presented in this book for teachers’ reference.
Objectives
To help students understand the text’s forms and contents and learn about festival around the world
To help students communicate on the topic in focus with the words, expressions and structures learned in this unit
Focus
Words harvest, starve, trick, gain, gather, award, admire, blossom, fool, apologize, dro wn, wipe, weave, weep, remind, forgive
Expressions take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fin with, turn up, keep one’s
word, hold one’s breath, set off, remind … of…
Patterns 1. Discuss when they take place.
2. Festivals and cele brations of all kinds are held everywhere.
3. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that l
end of winter and the coming of spring.
4. The country is covered with cherry trees flowers so that it looks
as though it might be covered with pink snow.
5. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and
town halls with flowers and fruit.
6. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
7. Because they thought these festivals would bring a year of
plenty.
Aids
Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams
Procedures
1. Warming up
Warming up by discussing
Good morning, class. Today we are going to read about FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS. But first, I’d like to have you work in groups and list five Chinese festivals that you know. When do they take place? What do they celebrate? And what people do at that tim e?
Warming up by watching and listening
Hi, every one. Look at the photos and listen to me telling you about some Western Festivals. (用原版)
Some Western Festivals
Valentine’s Day , February 14 情人节
Candy, flowers and other tokens of affection are exchanged on this day, in honor of two martyrs, both named St. Valentine.
April Fool’s Day, April 1 愚人节
Franksters feel that it is permissible to
play
all sorts of tricks on this day.
Mother’s Day 母亲节
The second Sunday in May, set aside to honor mothers.
Father’s Day 父亲节
The third Sunday in June, set aside to honor fathers.
Halloween , October 31 万圣节
A special day for making merry, wearing costumes and playing old-fashioned games.
A favorite with children.
Easter 复活节
A Christian holy day in March or April when
Christians remember the death of Christ and his
return to life.
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
Generally the fourth Thursday in November, set aside for national thanksgiving, especially for our democratic form of government. It is a legal holiday in all states. Labor’s Day 劳动节
The first Monday in September. Set aside to honor labor, it is a legal holiday in all states.
Christmas Day, December 25 圣诞节
This is both a legal and religi ous holiday, it observes the
anniversary of the birth of Jesus. All states and all those of
the Christian faith celebrate this holiday.
Warming up by learning vocabulary
Turn to page 96, and go over the vocabulary list for Unit 1. Find out the relationship between the spelling and the pronunciation.
2. Pre-reading by imagining and sharing
Hello! Now you can celebrate everyday! Everyday is a holiday. Imagine somewhere someone is celebrating right now. Our world is filled with mystical celebrations and powerful memories. Come and tell the class what holiday it is today.
3. Talking and sharing
Work in groups of four. Tell your group mates what festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town?
4. Listening to the recording
Now please listen to the recording of the text FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the pauses within each sentence. I will play the tape twice.
5. Reading and underlining
Next you are t o read and underline all t he useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.
Collocations from FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
hold festivals and celebrations, catch animals, have food吃饭, light fires, make music, bring a year of plenty带来富足的一年, honour the dead纪念死去了的人, satisfy and please sb.讨好取悦某人, do harm to对……有害, clean the graves扫墓, light incense, in memory of 纪念；追念, light lamps, play music, lead sb. back to earth, on an important feast day, in the s hake of sth., offer sth. to sb., have the origin as an event, ask for sth., dress up乔装打扮；穿上盛装, play a trick诈骗；开玩笑, hold festivals as an honour to sb., a national holiday, gain …’s independence,
gather… for…, a season of agricultural work, decorate churches with 用……装饰
教堂, get together聚会, have meals吃饭, win awards for sth., admire the moon, give gifts of moon cakes, an energetic and important festival, look forward to期望；
期待；盼望, eat dumplings吃饺子, give sb. lucky money给某人压岁钱, in red paper, dragon dances, celebrate the lunar New Year庆祝阴历的新年, take place发生, day and night日日夜夜, loud music, colourful clothing of all kinds, an important religious and social festival, be covered with 由……覆盖., have fun with each other彼此
玩得开心, enjoy life享受生活, be proud of为……自豪, forget sth. for a little while
暂时忘记某事
6. Reading and transferring information
Read the text again to complete the table listing festivals and their celebrations.
FESTIVALS AND C ELEBRATIONS
Ancient Festivals Festival of
the Dead
Festival to
Honour People
Harvest
Festival
Spring
Festival
celebrate the
end of the cold
weather,
planting and
harvest;
capture of
animals.
… … … …
For reference:
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Ancient Festivals Festival of
the Dead
Festival to
Honor People
Harvest Festival Spring Festival
celebrate the end of the cold weather, honor the
dead, satisfy
and please
an honor to
famous people
or the gods,
happy events for
food gathering
and end of
look forward to
the end of winter
and to the coming
planting
and harvest;
capture
of
animals. the ancestors agricultural work. of spring 7. Reading to decide on the type of writing and summary of the text Type of writing
This is a piece of descriptive writing. Main idea of the passage
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds, such as festivals of the dead, festivals to honour
people, harvest festivals and spring festivals,
have been held ever since the ancient times.
Topic sentence of 1st
paragraph Today’s festivals have many origins. Topic sentence of 2nd paragraph
Festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Topic sentence of 3rd paragraph
Festivals can be held to honour famous people.Topic sentence of 4th paragraph Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very
happy events.
Topic sentence of 5th paragraph The most energetic and important festivals are
the ones that look forward to the end of the
winter and the coming of spring.
Topic sentence of 6th paragraph Festivals let us enjoy life.
8. Closing down by making a diagram and retell the text
We shall end the class by going over the text once again to make a diagram and retell the story with its help.
点归纳it1 知识Un 一、短语11.make sure that+句子确保 1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式 通过远程学习12.by distance learning2. go off （闹钟等）响13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间）忍受，遭受3.suffer from 到…频道14. switch over 4.be filled with充满着to转换 5.graduate from从…中毕业换衣服ed15.get chang …去散步16. take…for a walk 带喜欢做某事6.be fond of doing sth t stand doing7.can'不能忍受做某事…17.as soon as 一.就 吃早餐8. complain about sth抱怨做事18. have breakfast 20.be ready for 为…赢得某人支持9.win support from sb 做好准备变的厌烦10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱20. get bored 二、词性转换设计者designer(vt.)设计(n.)10. design peace1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；(n.)和平 广放松的；2. relaxing (adj.) (n.)登广告; advertisement11.advertise(vt.) relax(vt.)放松告有压力的stressful(n.)3.stress 压力；(adj.) (vt.)4. complain抱怨；病12.sick(adj.)有病的；抱怨complaint(n.) sickness (adj.)人；5. person(n.)personal个人的拥挤的crowded(adj.) 13. crowd(n.)人群； (n.)(n.)reduction 6. reduce减少；减少presentation展现14. present(vt.)展现(adj.)遥远的(n.) organization(vt.)7. organize组织组织15. distance(n.)距离；distant骑自行车(n.)骑自行车(vt.)偏爱preference; (vt.)8.prefer 更喜欢(n.);cycling16. cycle graduation毕业；9. grduate(vt.)毕业(n.) 三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。 2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。 3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。 4. I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。 6. That's what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的 东西。 7. Usually, it't find anywhere to sit. 's so crowded that I can
高中英语有效教学的策略 发表时间：2013-03-21T16:13:08.077Z 来源：《中国科技教育·理论版》2012年第12期供稿作者：吴丹丹 [导读] 现代高中英语教学的首要目的应是帮助学生取得持续发展的基础，以适应未来社会的发展需要。 吴丹丹江苏省灌南县第二中学 222500 摘要本文笔者对高中英语有效教学的策略进行了探索。 关键词高中英语有效教学策略 现代高中英语教学的首要目的应是帮助学生取得持续发展的基础，以适应未来社会的发展需要。现代英语专家、学者们大量的研究发现：词汇困难频繁地影响着口头交际，交际的中断常常是人们不能适当使用词汇所致。所以，我在教学中主要采用了如下的英语词汇教学策略： 一、高中英语词汇教学策略 导入( Presentation)。单词的呈现最好在上下文中。只是为教单词而单词，孤立地呈现，既枯燥又乏味。我通常以介绍和讨论关键词（与文章主题思想紧密相关的词语）来启动学生已有的知识。关键词可以由教师课前有意识地精心挑选，在上课时进行介绍；也可让学生在课堂上通读课文，引导学生进行课堂讨论，找出文中的关键词语。这样就把学生的思路引到了文章的脉络上。这些关键词串成一条线，高度浓缩了文章的内容，使学生对整篇文章的内容有了总体的了解。 讨论( Discussion)。通过分组讨论思辨，积极活动产生头脑风暴来发展语言的应用能力，调动学生已有的词汇知识，发表学生自己对文章内容的观点和看法，实现知识向能力迁移，使他们在尝试错误与“词义达到”时，加强学生头脑中的知识的重新构建。 活动( Activity)，通过复述或表演来加深对文章的理解，深化学生对新学词汇的理解。小组活动能减轻学生在参加语言交际活动中可能产生的焦虑心理，使他们表现出更大的学习积极性和创造性。小组活动也能使学习者个体在课堂上有更多的时间和机会来练习使用目的语。大量研究表明，学习者在交际过程产生的交互修正能大大增加语言习得的可能性。此外，将讨论模式运用于课堂教学可以减轻学生的被动性以及对记忆的过分依赖。 强化( Reinforcement)。通过口头、笔头练习或游戏，来检测学生对文章的理解，达到巩固所学词汇之目的。课外有条件的话，以E-mail的形式，建立校园网上作业----作业“超市”，加强师生联系，让学生摄取更多有用的信息。在强化阶段，应进行适当的超量学习。刚刚完整地记忆所学材料后再继续用50%的时间和精力去重复记忆能获得最佳效果。就是说，刚刚能完整地记住的时间或次数定为100%，再继续用50%的时间或次数去记忆，效果最佳。 我们的英语教学中阅读词汇向听力词汇转化是一个薄弱环节。通过大量的阅读可提高词汇自动化程度。教师应指导学生先从简单易懂、生词少的文章读起，然后配合核心单词和词组的学习，读一些含有常用词汇、出现频率高的词汇的文章，以此来巩固已学词汇，逐步达到词汇辨认自动化。然后利用多媒体辅助教学强化学习效果。并且对有些内容幽默有趣的文章，通过背诵、讲故事等形式，促进阅读词汇向听力词汇的转化。 二、英语语篇教学策略 语篇教学从理解整篇内容入手，运用所学语言和知识浏览和捕捉重要语言线索，对所读文章获得一个总体印象，然后分段（语篇）找出中心思想和主要信息，对文章进行表层理解；在此基础上，来理解作者的意图和立场，对篇章进行深层理解：然后学生根据作者所表达的内容，说出自己的看法、观点，进行评价性理解。因此，我们在对英语课的设计过程中，围绕这三个理解，具体可采用以下教学策略 1．导入（呈现）：通过有效的导入能丰富和激活学生的背景知识，背景知识对篇章的理解要大于语言知识。 2．速读：对整个篇章有个大致了解，能回答一些识记性的问题。 3．理解：通过作记录、问答、找中心、关键词( key words)等途径来检查学生对文章的表层理解。 4．精读：通过精读，使学生掌握文章中所内含的信息。了解各语篇的含义、作者的写作意图，对文章进行深层理解。 5．复述（激情表演）．通过复述或表演来加深对文章的理解，深化学生的语言应用能力。更好地服务于速读和精读这两个环节。 6．讨论：通过分组讨论或俩俩讨论来发展语言的应用能力，发表学生自己对作者所发表内容的观点、看法，实现知识向能力迁移。还有对篇章进行评价性的理解。 7．巩固：巩固本课的内容，加深记忆。可通过一些口头或笔头练习，来检测学生对该篇章的理解，达到巩固的目的。 语篇教学要求教师在课堂教学中要不断注重向学生传授各方面的知识，扩大他们的知识面。具体说来，在课堂教学实践中，教师不能仅仅满足于对教材中的语言难点的分析和训练，而要善于挖掘教材中的那些含有民族文化背景知识和社会内容的语言现象，并结合这些语言现象，广泛地向学生传授文化、语用、认知、文体等方面的知识。这样才有可能真正提高外语应用能力。 语篇理解是一个双向的心理过程，要正确理解作者的思想，就需要运用读者自己脑子里储存的知识。在语言交际中，听者和读者往往根据说者和写者发出的语言信息，在自己的记忆中搜寻有关这方面的知识和经验来对可能发出的话语信息进行预测、假设和推断，从而达到理解。因此，这对教师提出了更高的要求，他不但要备课，更要备“人”，以填补学生的信息沟(information gap)。教师要根据不同的教学对象、内容和阶段，精心备课，以使学生能在课堂上通通自身的实践，掌握学习和运用语言的能力，真正提高英语教学效果。
幼师56班英语教学工作总结 熊伟 本学期,我任教11级幼师56班级的英语教学。在各位领导和老师的热心支持和帮助下，我认真做好教学工作，积极完成学校布置的各项任务。下面我把2011年下学期的工作做简要的汇报。 一、学校制度执行情况 平时积极参加全校教职工会议,认真学习学校下达的文件,关心国内外大事,注重政治理论的学习。配合本组里搞好教研活动。每周按时参加升旗仪式和例会，并且认真做好笔记，从不缺勤。工作上服从安排，人际关系融洽。业余不从事有偿家教及第二职业。 二、教育教学情况 1、潜心钻研,认真备课。 在备课中,我认真研究教材，力求准确把握难重点，难点。并注重参阅各种杂志，制定符合学生认知规律的教学方法及教学形式。注意弱化难点，强调重点。教案编写认真，并不断归纳总结提高教学水平。 2、以生为本,微笑上课。上课时注重学生主动性的发挥,发散学生的思维,注重综合能力的培养,有意识的培养学生的思维的严谨性及逻辑性,在教学中提高学生的思维素质。微笑行动,也是我对自己的教学的新的要求,学生喜欢老师的笑脸,这样能给学生自信. 3、虚心学习,坚持听课.注意学习组里老师的教学经验,努力探索适合自己的教学模式。同时,积极参加校外听课活动,并认真总结经验,
取长补短.经过听课,评课,本学年对自己的教学促进很大,我也在努力提高自己的业务水平。 三、自身的学习情况 1.为了提高自身的专业水平，我不断给自己“充电”。吸收新的知识坚持学习有关英语方面的知识，阅读《英语沙龙》、《21世纪报》等英语报刊杂志，学到很多新词汇和新知识，并且获得不少新信息。 2.为了提高自身的业务水平和教学水平，积极参加学校的校本培训，并且认真做笔记，写体会。有时向老教师学习好的教学方法和好的教学经验。每天和同段的老师一起讨论和学习教学思路。从而提高自己的上课水平。 四、其他方面 积极学习教育名著，并做笔记。针对职高班级学生英语基础的普遍差的情况，我跟学生一起，寻找原因，虽然步履蹒跚，我也乐在其中。为此，我制定了具体的计划和目标。对这部分同学进行有计划的辅导。英语是语言，知识零碎，因此，除了注意课堂效果之外，我还不厌其烦地让学生读，给学生讲。为此，在上课结束时，我坚持利用课余时间了解情况，苦口婆心地讲道理，发现问题及时纠正。在日常工作中,我还积累了一些教学案例，并针对英语知识的特点,做点滴积累。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理） UNIT 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ学习目标 单词Warm -up boring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting Lesson 1 sports programmes, TV series, cartoons, game shows Lesson 2 stress, studio, expert, pressure, social, reduce, organise, prefer, stand Lesson 3 support, solve, design, volunteer, challenge, advertisement, presentation Lesson 4 accountant, crowded, career, otherwise, nearby Communication Workshop classical, formal, style, cycle 短语Warm-up once a week, in one's free time Lesson 1 switch on/off/over, go off, take up, be filled with, complain about Lesson 2 suffer from Lesson 3 graduate from, be excited about, make a decision, be prepared for, meet challenges, to tell the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Lesson 4 distance learning, music fan, weather forecast Communication Workshop at the moment, over the years 句型I think... but... I find... very... I prefer/like/enjoy... because... I can't stand... 交际用语All the best. Can you give me...？How about...? Why don't you...？ 语法一般现在时和现在进行时 一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来 Ⅱ质量检测
《高中课堂有效教学》心得体会 佛冈县第一中学英语课组陈敏 当今世界，科学技术突飞猛进，知识经济初见端倪。形势的发展，严峻的现实，使我们懂得教育的重要性，也使我们更加懂得有效教学的必要性。为了培养适应急剧变化的社会所需求的新型人才，各地对高中教育进行了大刀阔斧的改革。在新一轮课改中，核心是是课程实施，而课程实施的基本途径是课堂教学。由于素质教育的推行，要求各学校开齐开足课程，英语课时减少，而课程内容相对加大，造成教学任务大大增加，老师和学生压力都很大。此外，受教师的观念、水平以及教育资源等因素的影响，出现了用旧方法教新教材的现象，课堂教学不能促进学生进行有效的学习，促进学生全面发展的三维目标得不到落实，学生的创新意识、实践能力得不到培养。因此，我认为，教学的成功与否，在很大程度上取决于课堂教学是否有效，只有进行有效的课堂教学，才能顺利开展教育教学管理工作，取得显著的教学效果。 如何在新课程背景下把有效教学观融入英语教学中以实现有效教学? 对此，听了我校何高会校长主讲的《高中课堂有效教学》，结合自己的教学实践，我认为，教学的成功与否，在很大程度上取决于课堂教学是否有效，只有进行有效的课堂教学，才能顺利开展教育教学管理工作，取得显著的教学效果。 那么怎样进行课堂的有效教学呢？我认为如下几个方面是需要注意的。 一、有效教学的目标 有效教学的基本目标是通过教师在一段时间教学之后，学生达到预期的应有的进步和发展。有效教学的研究不仅仅是理论研究层面的问题，更是行动研究的实践问题，实施有效教学的研究，其主要目的是：一是转变教师的教学理念，研究有效教学策略，建构有效教学课堂新模式，提高课堂教学的效率与效益；二是改变学生学习方式，以饱满的精神状态积极参与课堂教学活动，实行师生互动、生生互动的探究式改革，学会并自觉地在已有的经验基础上建构自己的知识框架和理论体系；三是建构有效教学评价指标和评价体系，掌握有效教学的评价标准，而且能够灵活地根据具体的教学内容调整评价标准，科学地将定量与定性、过程与结果有机地结合起来，全面地评价学生的学习成绩和教师的工作实绩；四是提高教师的整体素质和业务水平，启迪教师实施反思教学，使大多数教师自觉地转
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
北师大版英语模块一unit 1单元测试题2 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.How beautiful you are today ! I like ______ design of your shoes. They are ______ match for your dress. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 3. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it. A. organised B. set up C. put on D. managed 4. The little boy entered the classroom without ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice 5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 6. The visiting professor ____ to students _____ to meeting at time. A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited B. preferred to give lectures; to be invited C. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited 7. A woman, with her daughter, both looking very friendly, _______ the policeman for help. A. is asked B. are asked C. is asking D. are asking 8.It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. ---Have you read the timetable ? ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m.. A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts 10. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 11. ---Did you sleep well last night?
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
The Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. （End : in the end =finally ,at last最后） （by the end of 到。。。为止（常与完成时连用） 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语。 Nearly all of them lived in England. 几乎所有这些人都生活在英格兰。 Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。 Today，more people speak English as their first ,second or a foreign language than ever before .如今说英语的人比以往任 何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 Look at this example:请看以下例子： British Betty: Would you like to see my flat ? American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment. 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？ 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” So why has English changed over time? （over time =as time goes by 随时间推移） 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？ Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 事实上，当不同的文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. “Good evening,” he said in a slow, deep voice. “I've been expecting you.” 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number written on it. Three murders in three weeks and the victims all killed in the same way.
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
高一年级英语学科必修一第二单元质量检测试题参赛试卷学校：斗鸡中学命题人：高一英语命题组 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共4节，满分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 例 China A /’ t?a:n?/ B /’chain?/ C /’t?ain?/ D /’cha:n?/ 答案是：C 1. frequent A /’frikw?nt / B /fri:’kw?nt/ C /’fri:kwent / D /’fri:kw?nt / 2. accent A /’eks?nt / B /’ ?ks?nt/ C /?k’s?nt / D /’ ?ksent / 3. finally A/fai’n?li / B /’fain?li / C /’fen?uli / D /’faineuli / 4. nation A/’nei??n / B /’n???n / C/’n??n/ D /’nei?n / 5 concern A/’k?ns?:n / B/k?n’s?:n / C/k?n’s?:n / D/’k?ns?n / 第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim. 6 Did you enjoy your summer holidays B: Yes. How about you Did you stay at home A: No, I didn't . I went to Emei Moutains in Sichuan and had a wonderful time. B: 7 . A: And I climbed to the top of the mountain. B: So did I! A: And I stayed there for a night, and the next morning I saw the sunrise. 8 . B: Oh, dear！So did I. A: 9 I went in late July .And you B: Early August . 10 . A. Really So did I! B. I'd like to tell you the truth. C. It was great ! D. Great to see you again. E. What great mountains! F. What a pity we didn't go there at the same time! G. Why didn't I see you there 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. Middle school students should learn from real heroes, ________ Yang Liwei and Hong Zhanhui, and try to make contributions to our country in the future. A. for instance B. for example C. as follows D. such as 12. The number of peole invited _______ forty, but a number of them ______ absent
高中英语高效课堂的教学策略与研究 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
高中英语高效课堂的教学策略与研究摘要：随着素质教育和新课程的不断推进和深化，教学目标与人才培养的方式也在转变，提倡以学生为主体，充分发挥学生学习的主动性、积极性，高效课堂的构建成为一个势在必行的发展趋势。构建高效课堂，使其在高中英语教学中有效实施，本文从改善高中英语教学方式，培养师生感情，建立良好的师生关系；增强学生学习的自信心等几个方面进行分析。 关键词：高中英语；教学；高效课堂； 一、课前认真备课，做好上课准备 现高中中普遍出现的情况，老师只是单一地讲授英语课本的知识，学生只能不断地被动接受老师传授的信息，形成一种“灌输式”的教学方式，却没有将知识转化成自己的东西，学以致用。这样的教学方式，使得整个英语教学课堂变得枯燥无味，学生渐渐失去对英语的学习兴趣，这对学生的英语水平提高非常不利，更加大了以后面临高考时的负担。因此，英语教师应当采取有效的教学方式来改善当前的教学现状。 作为一名高中英语教师，在上课前必须对本节课进行教学设计。根据教材内容及学生实际，设计课程的类型，明确这节课的教学目标，拟定采用的教学方法，对学生的听、说、读、写四个能力能力进行教学训练，并同时培养学生的自我学习能力，让学生能够快速掌握背诵与理解句子的方法。认真写好教学方案，每一节课都做到“有备而来”，在课本的讲授中选取利于能够吸引学生注意力的话题，有助于为自己备课的内容达到更加明显的效果。例如：“We know some advice about customs and rules in China. But there are some differences between China and England. What differences are there between them”“Do you like pandasThe pandas are in danger. Pandas eat bamboo. But the area of bamboo is becoming smaller. What should we do”用这些能够引发学生好奇心的句子让他们再以英文语法作答，不仅能够提高学生对英文句式的理解，还能够提高学生对语法的理解，对英语听力、英语口语交际等各个方面能力的提升。做到这些后，还需要对学生进行课后复习，可以使学生的学习有明显的效果，对学习的成果得到巩固。这样一来，学
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute