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动词时态复习:一般现在时

动词时态复习:一般现在时
动词时态复习:一般现在时

动词时态复习

一. 一般现在时(2011-3-14)(从小学生做起)

定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

I.一般现在时的句子结构

1. ______动词(______/______/__________)(be动词“是”的意思,在一些句子中不翻译,

但在有些英文句子中却不可缺少)

2. __________________ (主语是第三人称单数时,动词后加s/es; 第三人称单数:除了I

和you以外的单数,包括不可数名词)

(注意:be动词不能和动词原形或加s连用;)

She is go to school by bus. X

She goes to school by bus.√

画出下列句子的动词

I am a student in No. 14 Middle School.

My name is XXX.

My parents are very happy.

We often play in the playgound.

My father goes to work at 8 a.m. every day.

II.主语是第三人称单数时,动词加s/es的变化:

1.多数在动词后加s 如:play—plays like—likes 等。

2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es 如:go—goes ;wash--washes

3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es,fly—flies,(元音字母:a, e, i, o, u)

写出下列动词的第三人称单数(加上s或es)

carry________________ need________________ come________________

begin________________ do__________________ say__________________

pass_________________ study________________ cry__________________

brush________________ watch_______________ have_________________

teach________________ pay _________________ wash_________________

III.一般现在时的用法

1.表示经常,反复或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与下列做时间状语的副词连用:

频度副词(always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, seldom很少/几乎不,never从未,频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后), every day每天/week每周/year每年, twice a month一个月两次,等等

My neighbor _________ (do) outdoor exercise every morning.

I usually ____________ (go) to school by bus.

2.表示现在的状态;表示兴趣爱好,能力和特征;表示客观事实和科学真理。

I ________________ (work) in Haikou No.14 Middle School.

I ____________ a teacher. You _________________ students. (be)

She _______________ (like) __________________ (eat) apples very much.

T he earth _______________________(travel) around the sun.

3.表示按照计划/规定/安排(时刻表)要发生的动作,常见动词有:go去, come来, leave

离开, arrive到达, start, begin开始, return回归/返回,等等。

The plane ____________________ (leave) at three o’clock this afterno on.

Classes ____________________ (begin) at 2:50 this afternoon.

4.戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明,书报的标题,小说等情节

介绍常用一般现在时。

Tom carries the ball to the left.汤姆把球带到左方。

The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.

这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

5.在条件状语从句,时间状语从句和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一

般将来时。

When she _________________ (arrive), I ____________________________ (tell) you.

If you _____________ (be) free tomorrow, we _________________ (go) for a picnic.

He _______________________ (come) on time even though it _______________ (rain). IV.一般现在时的具体句型

1.be动词一般现在时的句子结构:

a.肯定句:主语Sb+be动词(am/is/are)+表语(+地点+时间).

I am in Class One.

b.否定句:主语Sb+be动词(am/is/are) not+表语(+地点+时间).

They aren’t students any more.

c.一般疑问句:Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语sb +表语(+地点+时间)?

肯定/否定回答:Yes, sb am/is/are. / No, sb am/is/are not.

(bs是与主语相配的人称代词I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They)

I’m a student.→_______ ___________ a student?

Yes, _______ _______./No, ________ _______.

Is your mother a housewife?

Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.

d.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be动词(am/is/are)+主语sb (+表语+地点+时间)?

(不能用yes/no回答)

(疑问词:疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when,

where, how, why ”)

What are your parents? Where are you from?

2.实义/行为动词一般现在时的句子结构

a.肯定句:Sb+do/does实义动词原形/动词s (+宾语+地点+时间).

She often goes to school by bike.

b.否定句:Sb+do n’t/does n’t实义动词原形(+宾语+地点+时间).

My friend Jane doesn't like steak.

c.一般疑问句:助动词Do/Does + sb+do实义动词原形(+宾语+地点+时间)?

肯定/否定回答:Yes, sb do/does. No, sb don’t/doesn’t.

______________________________________你的朋友Jane喜欢牛扒吗?

______________________________________喜欢/不喜欢。

d.特殊疑问句:疑问词+助动词do/does + sb+do实义动词原形(+宾语+地点+时间)?

__________________________________你的朋友Jane喜欢吃什么?

______________________________________你经常在哪里打篮球?V.一般现在时基础练习:

一.举一反三

1. I _______ (be) your mom and you __________(be) my child.

2.It seldom _______________ (rain) here.

3.Sometimes we _________________ (make) a snowman.

4.There ___________ (be) four seasons in a year.

5.The earth ________(be)round.

二.知识巩固

1. 选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。

(1) Tom________________(like; likes) playing basketball very much.

(2) I_______________(didn’t; don’t) like talking with him.

(3) ______________(Playing; Play) computer games is my favorite.

(4) Nobody can_________________(live; lives; living) without water.

(5) ______________(Do; Does) anybody know this word?

(6) There is little water in the bottle, ______________(isn’t t here; is there)?

(7) _______________(Come; Coming) to my birthday party, will you?

(8) Tom is a worker. He _____________(work; works) in a factory. I ____________(work;

works) in a hospital.

(9) Who_______________(speak; speaks) English best in your class?

(10)Mrs. Brown_______________(cooks; is cooking) for her family every day.

2. 用所给词的正确形式填空:

(1) We often___________(play) in the playgound.

(2) He ____________(get) up at six o’clock.

(3) __________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning?

(4) What__________ he usually_______________(do) after school?

(5) Danny _______________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

(6) Mike sometimes _____________(go) to the park with his sister.

(7) At eight at night, she _______________ (watch) TV with his parents.

(8) ________ Mike____________(read) English every day?

(9) How many lessons____________your classmate_______________(have) on Monday?

(10) What time_______________his mother_______________(do) the housework?

3. 按要求改写句子:

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句,对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答;对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

4. 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

(1) Is your brother speak English? __________________ (2) Does he likes going fishing?

__________________ (3) He likes play games after class. __________________(4) Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ (5) She don’t do her homework on Sundays

5. 翻译句子:

(1)他经常在家吃晚饭。__________________________________________________ (2)Daniel 和Tommy在二班。_____________________________________________ (3)我们周一到周五不看电视。____________________________________________ (4)他们喜欢世界杯吗?__________________________________________________ (5)我阿姨很细心地照顾她家宝贝。_________________________________________ (6)飞机今晚七点到达。__________________________________________________ (7)瓶子里有些水。______________________________________________________ (8)她来时我会把传真(fax)交给她。______________________________________ (9)周六你通常做什么?___________________________________________________ (10)我在这儿。他不在。__________________________________________________ VI.Homework:

一.(2011-3-14作业,周二早上交)按要求进行句型转换。

1. David doesn’t like learning Chinese.(变肯定句)

2. Tony doesn’t have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句)

3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.(变否定句并对画线部分提问)

4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?(肯定回答)

5. They are the students in Number one middle school.(改成否定句)

6. My mother likes watching TV at night.(改为否定句并就画线部分提问)

7. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)

8. That bicycle is black and white.(变成复数形式)

9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.(变成否定句,分别对两划线部分提问)

10. We have an English Talent Show every year.(变成一般疑问句,分别对画线部分提问)

二.(2011-3-15作业,周三早上交)翻译句子。

1. 这个女孩星期天教我们(teach us…)英语。

2. Nick星期天都去动物园。

3. 我和她每

天晚上都散步(have a walk)。4. Mike喜欢烹调。5. 你父母每天都看报纸(read newspapers)吗?5. 他们有相同的爱好。6. 你作业总是做得很好。7. 这学期高二的同学们有多少门功课(subject)。8. 你书包里有小说吗?9. 他们周末都在哪个工厂工作?

10. 如果你帮他,他会很高兴。

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 单数复数 第一人称I am.... we are..... 第二人称you are.... you are... 第三人称he/she/it is.... they are.... BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语+ am/is/are +.... 她来自美国______________________________________ 否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________ 疑问句:am/is/are +主语+......? 这本书是你的吗?___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写:I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're

BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意: a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:—Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, ?肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________ ?否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________

初中英语时态一般现在时态的详解

一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质,动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如: We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must a.肯定句中I am a student.I can swim. b.否定句中,谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等,在将be动词,助动词,情态动词后加not. She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。I can’t swim. c.一般疑问句,.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等,将be动词,助动词,情态动词移到主语前面,句尾用问号 Are you ready?Yes,I am.No,I'm not. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。 3.一般现在时的用法详解 A--表示客观存在及普遍真理或表示格言或警句中。如: Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 B--经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every…, sometimes,ofen,always. I leave home for school at 7 every morning C--现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. D—表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情,或要发生的事动作。这种用法往往指严格按照时刻表进行或按照事先安排好的进行。 Flight Canada departs at 16:30. E--在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If we do not have class tomorrow, we will have panic. F--小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 4一般现在时注意的地方

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一般现在时教案

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一般现在时教案

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动词的时态 一般现在时

动词的时态—一般现在时 一、知识链接 1.人称代词 人称代词的意义:代替人或物 人称代词的分类 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he,she,it him,her,it they them 人称代词的主格形式在句中作主语,宾格形式在句中作宾语有时也作表语。 2.句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语和补足语等。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分,表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语等是句子的次要部分。 ①主语 主语说明谓语所表示的动作或存在的状态的执行者。名词(短语)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)和从句等皆可作主语。

A light wind disturbed the surface of the water. Nobody can help you expect yourself. Two-thirds of them can play more than two musical instruments. The rich are not always happier than the poor. Whenever you come will be fine. ②谓语 谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。谓语的中心词是限定动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。 Linda worked for company for two years. The old man must be sent to hospital at once. I have tried this way three times. What happened last night? ③宾语 宾语表示动作的对象或者承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。We love peace. Where did you buy it ? We should help the poor. I am in Class Three . The book is on the desk. ④表语 表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语,用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。充当表语的可以是单词、短语或从句。

小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解

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2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词,在后面加“ es” 女口:do f does fiifixes gues A guesses wash^washes teach^teaches 3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把“y”改为“ i ” ,再加“ es”; 如:fly f flies study f studies carry f carries 4.不规则变化。如:have f has 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中,如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn't, will, won ' t, can, can't, would, wouldn 't, must, mustn't 等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用动词原形。 如:He doesn't want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,用do来引导,其余 句子的位置不变。肯定回答:Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答:No, I/we/they don't. 如:They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? f Yes, they do.(肯定回答) f No, they don' t.(否定回答) 2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时,用does 来引导,其余句子的位置不变,但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式,改为动词原形。肯定回答:Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答:No, he/she/it doesn' t. 如:He often goes to school by bike. f Does he often go to school by bike? f

一般现在时专项复习(word)(1)

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一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句:am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写: I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意:

a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, 肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句:do/does+主语+V+其他 ? 如:你经常去电影院吗___________________________________________是的,我经常去。 ___________________________ 你的妈妈喜欢购物吗__________________________________________ 不,她不喜欢。____________________________ 答语:Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+do/does not. 特殊疑问句:疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他

英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时(含练习)

动词分类+一般现在时(一) 一、动词分类 动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为: 及物动词 实义动词 不及物动词 系动词 动词 情态动词 助动词 1.实义动词(有实际意义的动词,可在句中独立做谓语): 及物动词可以直接加宾语(study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash…) 不及物动词不能直接加宾语,但是不及物动词+介词+宾语(常见动词有:listen to/ look at/ speak to…) 2.系动词+形容词 1)感官动词:feel; sound; smell; taste; look +形容词(当look 做实义动词讲时为不及物动词) 2)be/ seem+形容词 3)表变化的词:get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词(get/ turn/ go当实义动词讲是意思分别为:得到/ 轮流/ 去、走) 3.助动词无实际意义,在句中不能独立做谓语,have/ do 既可以做助动词也可 以做实义动词(先做简单了解,之后讲动词时态时会经常见到) eg1. I have a bike. (have是实义动词) eg2. They have gone to Beijing. (have是助动词) eg3. I do my homework everyday. (do 是实义动词) eg4. I do like English. (do 是助动词) 4.情态动词(情态动词在句中不可独立做谓语) 常见情态动词:may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, need(此处不做重点,之后会做情态动词专题)

一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时专项练习题 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

一般现在时专项讲解及练习题 一、概念:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态的时态。用法可概括为:①经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如:often, always,sometimes, every …, on Sunday等;I go to school on weekdays. ②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如:I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. ③普遍真理、客观事实等。如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. ④表示格言或警句中。如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): 1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答) 2). They are Chinese students. (同上) 1). Tom goes to school by bike every day. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答) 2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. (同上) (1) 在动词后加-s,-es:如:read - reads,write - writes,say - says (2) 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es: teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses (3) 以+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es: try - tries,carry - carries (4) 特殊变化的词: A. be (是) - am, is, are (一)用动词适当形式填空: 1. His radio is broken. It (sound) terrible. 2. Did somebody drop water on the rug It (look) wet. 3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday. 4. The club (send) her a letter every month.

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