公共英语五级阅读习题
笔者为大家整理了2013年公共英语五级阅读练习题,仅供参考！！
Forecasting of Statistics
Nearly two thousand years have passed since a census decreed by Caesar Augustus become part of the greatest story ever told. Many things have changed in the intervening years. The hotel industry worries more about overbuilding than overcrowding, and if they had to meet an unexpected influx, few inns would have a manager to accommodate the weary guests. Now it is the census taker that does the traveling in the fond hope that a highly mobile population will stay long enough to get a good sampling. Methods of gathering, recording, and evaluating information have presumably been improved a great deal. And where then it was the modest purpose of Rome to obtain a simple head count as an adequate basis for levying taxes, now batteries of complicated statistical series furnished by
governmental agencies and private organizations are eagerly scanned and interpreted by sages and seers to get a clue to future events. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable differences of opinion. They were aired at the celebration of the 125th anniversary of the American Statistical Association. There was the thought that business forecasting might well be on its way from an art to a science, and some speakers talked about newfangled computers and high-falutin mathematical system in terms of excitement and endearment which we, at least in our younger years when these things mattered, would have associated more readily with the description of a fair maiden. But others pointed to the deplorable record of highly esteemed forecasts and forecasters with a batting average below that of the Mets, and the President-elect of the Association cautioned that “high powered statistical methods are usually in order where the facts are crude and inadequate, the exact contrary of what crude and inadequate statisticians
assume.” We left his birthday party somewhere between hope and despair and with the conviction, not really newly acquired, that proper statistical methods applied to ascertainable facts have their merits in economic forecasting as long as neither forecaster nor public is deluded into mistaking the delineation of probabilities and trends for a prediction of certainties of mathematical exactitude.
1. Taxation in Roman days apparently was based on
[A]. wealth. [B]. mobility. [C]. population. [D]. census takers.
2. The American Statistical Association
[A]. is converting statistical study from an art to a science.
[B]. has an excellent record in business forecasting.
[C]. is neither hopeful nor pessimistic.
[D]. speaks with mathematical exactitude.
3. The message the author wishes the reader to get is
[A]. statisticians have not advanced since the
days of the Roman.
[B]. statistics is not as yet a science.
[C]. statisticians love their machine.
[D].computer is hopeful.
4. The “greatest story ever told” referred to in the passage is the story of
[A]. Christmas. [B]. The Mets.
[C]. Moses. [D]. Roman Census Takers.
Vocabulary
1. census 人口调查
2. decreed 分布法令
3. influx 汇集，流入(人口或物)
4. census taker 人口调查员
5. in the intervening years 在这期间
6. sampling 取样(调查)
7. presumable 可能的，可推测的
8. batteries 一连串，一系列
9. sage 圣人;聪明的(人-)
10. seer 先知
11. newfangled 新型的(贬义)
12. high-falutin 夸大的，夸张的
13. deplorable 悲惨的，杂乱的
14. batting average 平均成功率(原指击球平均得分数)
15. ascertainable 可以确定的/确切的
16. delineation 描述
17. exactitude 精确
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全国英语等级考试第一级 PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 1 2 0 1 6年3月笔试真卷 笔试部分答题时间：90分钟 第一部分听力 第一节图片判断 在本节中，你将听到l0个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 第二节对话应答 在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。 11.A. I'm very well. B. It's 62558789. C. That's good. 12. A. Come in, please. B. It' s nothing. C. oh, sorry. 13. A. of course. B. I'm ok. C. Thanks. 14. A. You' re welcome. B. Yes, you can. C. Very good. 15. A. All right. B. It's kind. C. It's Monday. 16. A. It's6:00 a.m.
B. It's snowing. C. I'd like to drink. 17. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Yes, certainly. C. Not very good. 18. A. He's busy. B. Thank you. C. All right. 19. A. Drive a car. B. About 30 minutes. C. By air. 20. A. What can I do for you? B. Eight people. C. Certainly. 第三节对话理解 在本节中，你将听到l0段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 21. How much did Mr. Johnson pay for the shirt? A. 12 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 22. What' s the woman? A. The man' s girlfriend. B.A salesgirl. C. A customer. 23. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 24. What' s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and waiter. C. Conductor and passenger. 25. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Noisy. B. Worst. C. Comfortable. 26. Where is the headquarter? A.In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 27. What does the woman mean? A. It' s too late now.
2017公共英语五级预测作文 2017五级备考正在进行中，今年公共英语五级考试写作可能会考哪方面的话题呢?以下是整理的关于PETS-5预测作文，供同学们参考。 篇一：find job or further study One possible version: Career or Degree? Every Graduate’ s Decision After staying on campus for many years, some students become bored and can’ t wait to get a job. They are eager to lead a life that is less stressful intellectually and less pressing economically. In their eyes, a job can provide them with opportunities to solve problems that will demand a combination of both academic and practical knowledge. However, some students plan to continue their education in pursuing has her degree. As Far as academic preparation is concerned, the knowledge and skills acquired at an undergraduate level are far from adequate in the job market. It is a fact that an ever-increasing number of graduates are returning to school, motivated by the need to update their knowledge and enhance their skills. The news that graduates with higher degrees are better off is a directresult of the shrinking job market. All this indicates that a bachelor’ s degree can hardly qualify students for a competitive position. If I were able to choose for myself, I would prefer to stay and pursue an M.A. degree. I know my choice would mean a commitment of time and money. Opportunities, however, always take the form of hardships and risks. The days might be rigorous and painstaking, but they would certainly be fulfilling and rewarding, and would surely lead to a prosperous future. 篇二：Knowledge Economy Write an article titled as “Knowledge Economy”. You should write it according to the following outline. Outline: (1) A new knowledge economy age is coming near. (2) What is “knowledge economy ” (3) The knowledge economy age presents both opportunities and challenges to us. One possible version:
公共英语五级考试阅读资料（3） W h y t h e i n d u c t i v e a n d m a t h e m a t i c a l s c i e n c e s, a f t e r t h e i r f i r s t r a p i d d e v e l o p m e n t a t t h e c u l m i n a t i o n o f G r e e k c i v i l i z a t i o n, a d v a n c e d s o s l o w l y f o r t w o t h o u s a n d y e a r s-a n d w h y i n t h e f o l l o w i n g t w o h u n d r e d y e a r s a k n o w l e d g e o f n a t u r a l a n d m a t h e m a t i c a l s c i e n c e h a s a c c u m u l a t e d,w h i c h s o v a s t l y e x c e e d s a l l t h a t w a s p r e v i o u s l y k n o w n t h a t t h e s e s c i e n c e s m a y b e j u s t l y r e g a r d e d a s t h e p r o d u c t s o f o u r o w n t i m e s-a r e q u e s t i o n s w h i c h h a v e i n t e r e s t e d t h e m o d e r n p h i l o s o p h e r n o t l e s s t h a n t h e o b j e c t s w i t h w h i c h t h e s e s c i e n c e s a r e m o r e i m m e d i a t e l y c o n v e r s a n t. W a s i t t h e e m p l o y m e n t o f a n e w m e t h o d o f r e s e a r c h, o r i n t h e e x e r c i s e o f g r e a t e r v i r t u e i n t h e u s e o f t h e o l d m e t h o d s, t h a t t h i s s i n g u l a r m o d e r n p h e n o m e n o n h a d i t s o r i g i n?W a s t h e l o n g p e r i o d o n e o f a r r e s t e d d e v e l o p m e n t,a n d i s t h e m o d e r n e r a o n e o f n o r m a l g r o w t h?O r s h o u l d w e a s c r i b e t h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f b o t h p e r i o d s t o s o-c a l l e d h i s t o r i c a l a c c i d e n t s-t o t h e i n f l u e n c e o f
公共英语一级真题2016年03月 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、图片判断。本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句产配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 (总题数：1，分数：10.00) （分数：10.00） √ 解析：I always read books on Sundays. √ 解析：My favorite sport is football. √ 解析：My sister took some photos yesterday. √ 解析：I' d like to buy a pair of sport shoes. √ 解析：These eggs are not very expensive.
√ 解析：My father goes to work by taxi every morning. √ 解析：There are many McDonald' s in China. C.[*] √ 解析：I think we should find a hotel. √ 解析：My mother watches TV every evening. √ 解析：I' d like 6 stamps for airmail, please ! 二、对话应答。在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。(总题数：10，分数：10.00) A.I'm very well. B.It's 62558789．√ C.That's good. 解析：Could I have your telephone number, please? https://www.doczj.com/doc/842096562.html,e in, please. B.It' s nothing． C.oh, sorry. √ 解析：May I borrow your computer? A.of course．√ B.I'm ok. C.Thanks. 解析：Excuse me. Can I take a seat here?
2020年公共英语一级阅读理解模拟试题（4） In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue (线索)to a problem that is going to be discussed .Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles. 1. Read the title and think about it . 2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings. 3. Next , read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs under that heading to find out ： 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met . 1. This passage offers advice on ____D___. A. how to read titles and headings B. how to find headings in an article C. what problems to be discussed in science article D. how to read science material 2. It is advisable for you _____B___. A. to read the heading which you think is the title B. to read the heading that names a problem C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time
P E T S3全国公共英语三级写作万能模板
Pets3全国公共英语3级万能模板 请求信 Dear ， My name is , and I am . I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding . At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon. I am praying for your reply with full appreciation. Yours sincerely, Wang Lin 建议信 Dear ， I am writing to express my views concerning . In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better . Firstly, we have found that . Secondly, we want to . Finally, we hope that . I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that. Yours sincerely,
公共英语五级考试阅读模拟练习题(11) T h e s t r i v i n g o f c o u n t r i e s i n C e n t r a l E u r o p e t o e n t e r t h e E u r o p e a n U n i o n m a y o f f e r a n u n p r e c e d e n t e d c h a n c e t o t h e c o n t i n e n t‘s G y p s i e s(o r R o m a n)t o b e r e c o g n i z e d a s a n a t i o n， a l b e i t o n e w i t h o u t a d e f i n e d t e r r i t o r y. A n d i f t h e y w e r e t o a c h i e v e t h a t t h e y m i g h t e v e n s e e k s o m e k i n d o f f o r m a l p l a c e-a t l e a s t a t o t a l p o p u l a t i o n o u t n u m b e r s t h a t o f m a n y o f t h e U n i o n’s p r e s e n t a n d f u t u r e c o u n t r i e s. S o m e e x p e r t s p u t t h e f i g u r e a t 4m-p l u s; s o m e p r o p o n e n t s o f G y p s y r i g h t s g o a s h i g h a s15m. U n l i k e J e w s， G y p s i e s h a v e h a d n o k n o w n a n c e s t r a l l a n d t o h a r k b a c k t o.T h o u g h t h e i r l a n g u a g e i s r e l a t e d t o H i n d i， t h e i r t e r r i t o r i a l o r i g i n s a r e m i s t y.R o m a n i a n p e a s a n t s h e l d t h e m t o b e b o r n o n t h e m o o n.O t h e r E u r o p e a n s(w r o n g l y)t h o u g h t t h e m m i g r a n t E g y p t i a n s， h e n c e t h e d e r i v a t i v e G y p s y. M o s t p r o b a b l y t h e y w e r e i t i n e r a n t m e t a l w o r k e r s a n d e n t e r t a i n e r s w h o d r i f t e d w e s t f r o m I n d i a i n t h e 7t h c e n t u r y.
公共英语一级阅读理解专项试题(一) 一、短文理解（共78小题,共80.0分）阅读下列短文，从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 第1题 Once upon a time there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea. One day the fisherman set out in a small boat. After he had got to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope, then the rope became very heavy. He thought it seemed too heavy to be a fish, and began to draw in the rope. When the hooks(鱼钩) came out of the water, he was surprised, for the hooks were holding some golden chains(链子). When he pulled them, more and more golden chains came out. Soon there was a long pile of golden chains in his boat. "I shall be very rich," he said to himself. "I can sell the chains for a lot of money. With the money I shall buy a new boat and some new nets. I shall build a house. I shall be the richest man in the world." He went on drawing in more golden chains. But he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was happening to his boat. It began to sink(下沉). As he was pulling the golden chains, the boat sank into the sea. He lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life. What did the fisherman think when he got so many golden chains? [A] He thought the golden chains were useless. [B] He thought he would be rich. [C] He felt terrible. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据第三段第一句可知，他觉得把金链子卖掉后能挣很多钱。 第2题 Why didn't the fisherman notice the boat began to sink? [A] He was thinking of money and was too happy. [B] He was very tired. [C] He went on pulling the hooks. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】
2010年6月：作文号419964 You have read an article in a newspaper which states that “Children should be paid for doing housework, for this helps them to learn to be economically independent at an early age.” Write an article for the same newspaper to clarify your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument and include an example. You should write no less than 250 words. 2011年6月：作文号419979 A mother wrote to a newspaper inquiring whether her son should go abroad to study as an undergraduate or he should go to a Chinese university before going abroad to study as a postgraduate. Write a letter to the editor of the same newspaper to give your suggestions to this confused mother, and give reasons to justify your suggestions. You should write no less than 250 words. 2011年12月：作文号419997 You have read an article in a magazine which states, “Currently it is hard for university graduates to find jobs. Therefore, they should be
下半年公共英语五级考试经典阅读资料 P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n’s d e c i s i o n o n A p r.8t o s e n d C h i n e s e P r e m i e r Z h u R o n g j i p a c k i n g w i t h o u t a n a g r e e m e n t o n C h i n a’s e n t r y i n t o t h e W o r l d T r a d e O r g a n i z a t i o n s e e m e d t o b e a m a s s i v e m i s c a l c u l a t i o n. T h e P r e s i d e n t t o o k a d r u b b i n g f r o m m u c h o f t h e p r e s s, w h i c h h a d b r e a t h l e s s l y r e p o r t e d t h a t a d e a l w a s i n t h e b a g. T h e C a b i n e t a n d W h i t H o u s e s t i l l a p p e a r e d d i v i d e d,a n d b u s i n e s s l e a d e r s w e r e c h a r a c t e r i z e d a s f u r i o u s o v e r t h e l o s t o p p o r t u n i t y. Z h u c h a r g e d t h a t C l i n t o n l a c k e d“t h e c o u r a g e” t o r e a c h a n a c c o r d. A n d w h e n C l i n t o n l a t e r t e l e p h o n e d t h e a n g r y Z h u t o p l e d g e a r e n e w e d e f f o r t a t n e g o t i a t i o n s, t h e g e s t u r e w a s w i d e l y p o r t r a y e d a s a f l i p-f l o p. I n f a c t,C l i n t o n m a d e t h e r i g h t d e c i s i o n i n h o l d i n g o u t f o r a b e t t e r W T O d e a l. A l o t m o r e h o r s e t r a d i n g i s n e e d e d b e f o r e a f i n a l a g r e e m e n t c a n b e r e a c h e d. A n d w i t h o u t t h e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n’s g o a l o f a“b u l l e t-p r o o f a g r e e m e n t” t h a t b u s i n e s s l o b b y i s t s c a n e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l y s e l l t o a
PETS第一级全真模拟试卷 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 25. Bob and I made agreement last Monday. A．a B．an C．the 26. The doctor of ten tells Him more exercise. A．to take B．taking C．taken 27. What did you do last night? I did my homework and TV. A．watch B．watched C．will watch 28. The Whites many places of interest since they came to China. A．have visited B．will visit C．visited 29. I’m hungry. Please bring me some _______ ? A．kites B．desks C．cakes 30. Most of the children enjoy _______ computer games. A．play B．playing C．played 31. There ________ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room. A．is B．are C．has 32. Can I borrow ________ pencil? is broken. A．you, My B．your, Me C．your, Mine
2017年公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习题及答案 2017年公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习题及答案 导语：多做阅读理解的题目，寻找适合自己的解题方法，是提高阅读能力的途径，下面是YJBYS小编整理的2017年公共英语一级阅读理解考前复习题及答案，希望对你有用! A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight ( 看不见了) when the French-man suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He de-cided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other' s language. The French-man frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italian' s watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized ( 意识到) that by mistake he had robbed ( 抢劫) the watch and it was the Italian' s. 61. One night the Frenchman went out for a walk __ A. by himself B. with his wife
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！ 公共英语五级阅读理解专项试题(三) 一、Reading Comprehension （共60小题,共60.0分）Read the following three texts ．Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D ． 第1题 People who are extremely careful and "finish what they start" may have a reduced risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, according to a study involving Catholic nuns and priests. The most conscientious and self-disciplined individuals were found to be 89% less likely to develop this form of dementia —deterioration of intellectual faculties, such as memory, concentration, and judgment, resulting from an organic disease or a disorder of the brain —than their peers over the course of the 12-year study. Robert Wilson at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, Illinois, US, and colleagues followed 997 healthy Catholic nuns, priests and Christian brothers between 1994 and 2006. Early on in the study, participants completed a personality test to determine how conscientious they were. Based on answers to 12 questions such as "I am a productive person who always gets the job done", they received a score ranging from 0 to 48. On average, volunteers scored 34 points in the test. Volunteers also underwent regular neurological examinations and cognitive tests. Over the lifetime of the study, 176 of the 997 participants developed Alzheimer's disease. However, those with the highest score on the personality test —40 points or above —had an 89% lower chance of developing the debilitating condition than participants who received 28 points or lower. "These are people who control impulses, and tend to follow norms and roles," Wilson told New Scientist. Previous studies suggest that exercise and intellectual stimulation can decrease the risk of Alzheimer's disease. But the link between self-discipline and a reduced risk of the illness remained strong even after researchers discounted these factors from their study. Subjects still had a 54% lower chance of developing the condition. Exactly why conscientiousness should have an impact on Alzheimer's risk remains unclear, says Wilson. He notes that brain autopsies conducted on 324 of the study's participants failed to resolve the mystery. Earlier work has linked the presence of plaques and protein tangles within the brain to Alzheimer. Yet, in general, the brains of those who scored highly on the conscientiousness test had as many plaques and protein tangles as those of subjects who scored lower. Wilson suggests that more careful and conscientious individuals may have more active frontal brain regions, an area that is responsible for
A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education. In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive( 奋斗 ) for children and women to receive education. On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons. in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.” One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.” Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ” 61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14. 62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?