2019年公共英语五级阅读考前热点材料汇集(6)

2019年公共英语等级考试五级冲刺练习题（2）11. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe________ by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis12. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It13. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ________ to put it right.A) decisions B) directions C) sides D) steps14. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ________ some money.A) pull B) pick C) gain D) draw15. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ________ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely答案：11-15 BCDDA16. The police set a ________ to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick17. We have to try every means to ________ the costs of the construction project.A) bring off B) bring forth C) bring down D) bring back18. The students were participating ________ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.A) for B) in C) to D) at19. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ________ of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range20. We welcome rain, but a(an) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.A) extensively B) extremely C) specially D) constantly答案：16-20 CCBDB。

公共英语五级阅读强化练习题公共英语五级阅读强化练习题全国外语水平考试pets5级(简称WSK)考试时间将于11月19日、20日举行，为了帮助大家高效备考，下面是店铺提供给大家关于公共英语五级阅读强化练习题，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

The most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second (31)___is to sell the product.The second purpose might be more important to the manufacturers than the (32) ___.The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33) ___by creating a desire(34) ___it.Because of advertisement，consumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying somethin9，the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35) ___.Even(36) ___—the purchaser probably does not know why he or she bought something，the manufacturers (37) ___.Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) ___and buyin9.They know all the different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase--some rational and(39) ___emotional.Furthermore，they take advantage of this(40) ___.Why(41) ___so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has some good(42) ___.By the time the customer is(43) ___to pay for a purchase，he or she has already made rational，thought—out decisions(44) ___what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45) ___feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at this point.The(46) ___of candy，chewing gum，and magazines are very attractive.They persuade the purchaser to buy something foremotional，not(47) ___motives.For example，the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customer is standing，waiting to pay money，he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48) ___.This is exactly(49) ___the store and the manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) ___.The customer follows his or her plan.答案及解析：31.purpose 【解析】从文中的第一句话“The most obvious purpose...”可以看出后面还有别的目的，而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。

2019年公共英语五级考试阅读模拟练习题(17)On the 36th day after they had voted, Americans finally learned Wednesday who would be their next president：Governor George W. Bush of Texas.Vice President Al Gore, his last realistic avenue for legal challenge closed by a U. S. Supreme Court decision late Tuesday, planned to end the contest formally in a televised evening speech of perhaps 10 minutes, advisers said.They said that Senator Joseph Lieberman, his vice presidential running mate, would first make brief comments. The men would speak from a ceremonial chamber of the Old Executive office Building, to the west of the White House.The dozens of political workers and lawyers who had helped lead Mr. Gore’s unprecedented fight to claw a come-from-behind electoral victory in the pivotal state of Florida were thanked Wednesday and asked to stand down.“The vice president has directed the recount committee to suspend activities,” Wi lliam Daley, the Gore campaign chairman, said in a written statement.Mr. Gore authorized that statement after meeting with his wife, Tipper, and with top advisers including Mr. Daley.He was expected to telephone Mr. Bush during the day. The Bush campaign kept a low profile and moved gingerly, as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next steps.Yet, at the end of a trying and tumultuous process that had focused world attention on sleepless vote counters acrossFlorida, and on courtrooms form Miami to Tallahassee to Atlanta to Washington the Texas governor was set to become the 43d U. S. president.The news of Mr. Gore’s plans followed the longest and most rancorous dispute over a U. S. presidential election in more than a century, one certain to leave scars in a badly divided country.It was a bitter ending for Mr. Gore, who had outpolled Mr. Bush nationwide by some 300000 votes, but, without Florida, fell short in the Electoral College by 271votes to 267-the narrowest Electoral College victory since the turbulent election of 1876.Mr. Gore was said to be distressed by what he and many Democratic activists felt was a partisan decision from the nation’s highest court.The 5-to -4 decision of the Supreme Court held, in essence, that while a vote recount in Florida could be conducted in legal and constitutional fashion, as Mr. Gore had sought, this could not be done by the Dec. 12 deadline for states to select their presidential electors.James Baker 3rd, the former secretary of state who represented Mr. Bush in the Florida dispute, issued a short statement after the U. S. high court ruling, saying that the governor was “very pleased and gratified.”Mr. Bush was planning a nationwide speech aimed at trying to begin to heal t he country’s deep, aching and varied divisions. He then was expected to meet with congressional leaders, including Democrats. Dick Cheney, Mr.Bush’s ruing mate, was meeting with congressmen Wednesday in Washington.When Mr. Bush, who is 54, is sworn into office on Jan.20, he will be only the second son of a president to follow his father to the White House, after John Adams and John Quincy Adams in the early 19th century.Mr. Gore, in his speech, was expected to thank his supporters, defend his hive-week battle as an effort to ensure, as a matter of principle, that every vote be counted, and call for the nation to join behind the new president. He was described by an aide as “resolved and resigned.”While some constitutional experts had said they believed states could present electors as late as Dec. 18, the U. S. high court made clear that it saw no such leeway.The U.S. high court sent back “for revision” to the Florida court its order allowing recounts but made clear that for all practical purposes the election was over.In its unsigned main opinion, the court declared, “The recount process, in its features here described, is inconsistent with the minimum procedures necessary to protect the fundamental right of each voter.”That decision, by a court fractured along philosophical lines, left one liberal justice charging that the highcourt’s proceedings bore a political taint.Justice John Paul Stevens wrote in an angry dissent：” Although we may never know with complete certainty theide ntity of the winner of this year’s presidential election,the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the nation’s confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the law.”But at the end of five seemingly endless weeks, during which the physical, legal and constitutional machines of the U. S. election were pressed and sorely tested in ways unseen in more than a century, the system finally produced a result, and one most Americans appeared to be willing at lease provisionally to support.The Bush team welcomed the news with an outward show of restraint and aplomb. The governor’s hopes had risen and fallen so many times since Election night, and the legal warriors of each side suffered through so many dramatic reversals, that there was little energy left for celebration.1. The main idea of this passage is[A]. Bush’s victory in presidential election bore a political taint.[B]. The process of the American presidential election.[C]. The Supreme Court plays a very important part in the presidential election.[D]. Gore is distressed.2. What does the sentence “as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next step” mean[A]. Bush hopes Gore to join his administration.[B]. Bush hopes Gore to concede defeat and to support him.[C]. Bush hopes Gore to congraduate him.[D]. Bush hopes Gore go on fighting with him.3. Why couldn’t Mr. Gore win the presidential election after he outpolled Mr. Bush in the popular vote? Because[A]. the American president is decided by the supreme court’s decision.[B]. people can’t directly elect their president.[C]. the American president is elected by a slate of presidential electors.[D]. the people of each state support Mr. Bush.4. What was the result of the 5-4 decision of the supreme court?[A]. It was in fact for the vote recount.[B]. It had nothing to do with the presidential election.[C]. It decided the fate of the winner.[D]. It was in essence against the vote recount.5. What did the “turbulent election of 1876” imply?[A]. The process of presidential election of 2000 wasthe same as that.[B]. There were great similarities between the two presidential elections (2000 and 1876).[C]. It was compared to presidential election of 2000.[D]. It was given an example.Vocabulary1. avenue 通向成功/获取成功的途径/手段2. running mate 竞选伙伴，3. 如作为总统的竞选伙伴，4. 获胜后为副总统5. pivotal 重要的，6. 枢纽的7. gingerly=carefully 小心翼翼地8. tumultuous 吵闹的，9. 骚动的，10. 激动的11. rancorous 充满仇恨的12. elector 总统选举团成员13. elector college 美国选举总统的选举团14. leeway 风压差，15. 余地16. for all practical purpose 事实上，17. 实际18. fracture 断裂，19. 折断20. taint 污点，21. 败坏，22. 感染23. dissent 不同24. 意，25. 异议26. provisionally 暂时的，27. 临时的28. aplomb 镇静，29. 沉着30. restraint 抑制，31. 克制，32. 谨慎难句译注1. stand down 退出竞争/竞选，辞职，推出法庭。

最新公共英语五级备考试题阅读理解训练及答案最新公共英语五级备考试题阅读理解训练及答案读书是学习，使用也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新公共英语五级备考试题阅读理解训练及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition in a matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing,creating, and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well: why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. Our entire information and entertainment industries would founder.1、The author’s viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as __________.A. practicalB. hystericalC. radicalD. critical(本题分值：1.5分)【正确答案】C2、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in __________.A. a children’s comics bookB. an editorial in a paperC. a sociology textbookD. a political platform(本题分值：1.5分)【正确答案】B3、It can be inferred that the author believes that __________.A. individuals have no self-worth when they become part of an organizationB. individuals are more important than organizationsC. individuals are not so important as organizationsD. individuals are the same important as organizations(本题分值：1.5分)【正确答案】B4、The author brings in the example of a parent striving to make life better for his children to make the point that __________.A. parents have responsibilities for their childrenB. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for childrenC. uniforms cause dissension between parents and childrenD. individual motivation would be destroyed by uniforms(本题分值：1.5分)【正确答案】D5、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.A. collapseB. shrinkC. disappearD. establish(本题分值：1.5分)【正确答案】A【最新公共英语五级备考试题阅读理解训练及答案】。

2019年公共英语五级考试阅读模拟练习题(12)Why the inductive and mathematical sciences， after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization， advanced so slowly for two thousand years-and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated， which so vastly exceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of our own times-are questions which have interested the modern philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant. Was it the employment of a new method of research， or in the exercise of greater virtue in the use of the old methods， that this singular modern phenomenon had its origin? Was the long period one of arrested development，and is the modern era one of normal growth? Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents-to the influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible， save in the omnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?The explanation which has become commonplace， that the ancients employed deduction chiefly in their scientific inquiries， while the moderns employ induction， proves to be too narrow， and fails upon close examination to point with sufficient distinctness the contrast that is evident between ancient and modern scientific doctrines and inquiries. Forall knowledge is founded on observation， and proceeds from this by analysis， by synthesis and analysis， by induction and deduction， and if possible by verification， or by new appeals to observation under the guidance of deduction-bysteps which are indeed correlative parts of one method; and the ancient sciences afford examples of every one of these methods， or parts of one method， which have been generalized from the examples of science.A failure to employ or to employ adequately any one of these partial methods， an imperfection in the arts and resources of observation and experiment， carelessness in observation， neglect of relevant facts， by appeal to experiment and observation-these are the faults which cause all failures to ascertain truth， whether among the ancients or the moderns; but this statement does not explain why the modern is possessed of a greater virtue， and by what means he attained his superiority. Much less does it explain the sudden growth of science in recent times.The attempt to discover the explanation of this phenomenon in the antithesis of “facts” and “theories” or “facts” and “ideas”-in the neglect among the ancients of the former， and their too exclusive attention to the latter-proves also to be too narrow， as well as open to the charge of vagueness. For in the first place， the antithesis is not complete. Facts and theories are not coordinate species. Theories， if true， are facts-a particular class of facts indeed， generally complex， and if a logical connection subsists between their constituents， have all the positive attributes of theories.Nevertheless， this distinction， however inadequate it may be to explain the source of true method in science， is well founded， and connotes an important character in true method. A fact is a proposition of simple. A theory， on theother hand， if true has all the characteristics of a fact，except that its verification is possible only by indirect，remote， and difficult means. To convert theories into facts is to add simple verification， and the theory thus acquires the full characteristics of a fact.。

2019年公共英语五级考试阅读模拟练习题(9)1. What do both theories assume to be true?[ A ] That new material is continually being formed.[ B ] That，in time，the universe will contract[ C ] That the universe is expanding at present.[ D ] That “a big bang” started the expansion.2. According to Lemaitre, the separate galaxies formed _______。

[ A ] during a pause in the expansion of the universe[ B ] at the time of the primeval explosion[ C ] and will continue to form for ever[ D ] when all the matter in the universe was all concentrated in one small mass3. What is the basic difference between the two classes of theories?[ A ] It concerns the place and time of the formation of matter.[ B ] It is whether the universe will continue to expand or not.[ C ] It is the current state of the universe.[ D ] The variations on evolutionary theories cause the difference.4. According to Hoyle and his friends at Cambridge,_______。

2019年公共英语五级考试作文预测提前练习题(5) Section IV Writing( 40 minutes)For many university students there are two alternatives ：one is to find a job, the other is to pursue further study. Both have advantages and disadvantages, and it is difficult to say which is better. Which choice is more suit- able for you?You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.THE END OF THE TESTSection IV Writing(计25分。

权重25%)One possible version：Career or Degree? Every Graduate' s DecisionAfter staying on campus for many years, some students become bored and can' t wait to get a job. They are eager to lead a life that is less stressful intellectually and less pressing economically. In their eyes, a job can providethem with opportunities to solve problems that will demand a combination of both academic knowledge and practical experience.However, some students plan to continue their education in pursuing further degree. As far as academic preparation is concerned, the knowledge and skills acquired at an undergraduate level are far from adequate in the job market.It is a fact that an ever-increasing number of graduates are returning to school, motivated by the need to update their knowledge and enhance their skills. The news that graduates with higher degrees are better off is a direct result of the shrinking job market.All this indicates that a bachelor' s degree can hardlyqualify students for a competitive position. If I were ableto choose for myself, I would pre-fer to stay and pursue an M.A. degree. I know my choice would mean a commitment of time and money. Opportunities, however, always co-exist with hardships and risks. The days might be rigorous and painstaking, but they would certainly be fulfilling and rewarding, and would surely lead to a prosperous future.。

公共英语考试五级阅读热点材料整理(4)年公共英语考试五级阅读热点材料整理(4)T U s e“d e s i r a b l e d i f f i c u l t y”运用“适当增加难度”来复习R e v i e w i n g m a t e r i a l i s o n e o f t h e m o s t p o p u l a r f o r m s o f l e a r n i n g.G u e s s w h a t?I t’s a l s o o n e o f t h e l e a s t e f f e c t i v e.R e s e a r c h e r s c a l l t h i s“t h e f l u e n c y i l l u s i o n.”J u s t b e c a u s e i t’s e a s y t or e m e m b e r r i g h t n o w d o e s n’t m e a n i t w i l l s t a y t h a t w a y.“D e s i r a b l e d i f f i c u l t y”m e a n s t h a t t h eh a r d e r y o u w o r k t r y i n g t o r e t r i e v e s o m e t h i n g f r o m m e m o r y, t h e b e t t e r y o u l e a r n. D o n’t m e r e l y r e r e a d s t u f f.P r a c t i c e l i k e a m e d i c a l s t u d e n t a n d q u i z y o u r s e l f w i t h f l a s h c a r d s.Y o u’r e n o t g o i n g t ol e a r n m u c h p a s s i v e l y.R e s e a r c h s h o w r e-r e a d i n gm a t e r i a l f o u r t i m e s w a s n o t n e a r l y a s e f f e c t i v e a s r e a d i n g i t o n c e a n d w r i t i n g a s u m m a r y.复习是学习的重要一环，那我要说是最没有效率的一环呢?研究学家称它为“熟练的假象”你记得某个知识并不代表着在任何情况下你都能熟练运用。

2019年公共英语五级考试阅读资料1President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that adeal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when C linton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may bethe easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress togrant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners： Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch：Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insistedon “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to providefleet financing.BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but whatthey’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” forthe deal. Translation：We’re determined to make it look asif Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone ofMinnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, wor king together won’t be easy. And Republicans-with a wink-say that they’lleventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoesthe criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House： This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling-1. The main idea of this passage is[A]. The Contradiction between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.[B]. On China’s entry into WTO.[C]. Clinton was right.[D]. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.2. What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch：Wall S treet, Hollywood, Detroit” convey?[A]. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.。

公共英语五级阅读的精读材料Passage Seven (Forecasting of Statistics)Nearly two thousand years have passed since a census decreed by Caesar Augustus become part of the greatest story ever told. Many things have changed in the intervening years. The hotel industry worries more about overbuilding than overcrowding, and if they had to meet an unexpected influx, few inns would have a manager to accommodate the weary guests. Now it is the census taker that does the traveling in the fond hope that a highly mobile population will stay long enough to get a good sampling. Methods of gathering, recording, and evaluating information have presumably been improved a great deal. And where then it was the modest purpose of Rome to obtain a simple head count as an adequate basis for levying taxes, now batteries of complicated statistical series furnished by governmental agencies and private organizations are eagerly scanned and interpreted by sages and seers to get a clue to future events. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable differences of opinion. They were aired at the celebration of the 125th anniversary of the American Statistical Association. There was the thought that business forecasting might well be on its way from an art to a science, and some speakers talked about newfangled computers and high-falutin mathematical system in terms of excitement and endearment which we, at least in our younger years when these things mattered, would have associated more readily with the description of a fair maiden. But others pointed to the deplorable record of highly esteemed forecasts and forecasters with a batting average below that of the Mets, and the President-elect of the Association cautioned that “high powered statistical methods are usually in order where the facts are crude and inadequate, the exact contrary of what crude and inadequate statisticians assume.” We left his birthday party somewhere between hope and despair and with the conviction, not really newly acquired, that proper statistical methods applied to ascertainable facts have their merits in economic forecasting as long as ne。