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四川省成都七中2018届高三一诊模拟英语试卷(含答案)

四川省成都七中2018届高三一诊模拟英语试卷(含答案)
四川省成都七中2018届高三一诊模拟英语试卷(含答案)

成都市第七中学2018届高三上学期一诊模拟

英语

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的试卷将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who w a nts to borrow a camera?

A. Mary.

B. Jane.

C. Alice.

2. What is the man doing?

A. Attending an appointment.

B. Discussing an agreement.

C. Applying for a position.

3. Where are the tw o speakers talking?

A. In a shop.

B. In a bank.

C. In a cinema.

4. How long did Eric stay abroad in all?

A. 9 days.

B. 11 days.

C. 16 days.

5. Why w i ll Mr. Rogers be off w o rk next w e ek?

A. To make his holiday.

B. To attend a w e dding.

C. To travel on business.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why is Jane unhappy?

A. David fell in love w i th her.

B. She met problems w i th math.

C. Kevin made up stories about her.

7. What is the probable relationship betw e en the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Boss and employee.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. When does the conversation most probably take place?

A. On Monday.

B. On W ednesday.

C. On Saturday.

9. What makes the new l y-opened restaurant popular?

A. Good position.

B. Special foods.

C. Music show.

10. When w i ll the music be over?

A. At 8.

B. At 9.

C. At 10.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. How did the w o man get to know about third-hand smoke?

A. From young smokers.

B. From a new s paper article.

C. From some smoking parents.

12. Why does the man say that he should keep aw a y from babies?

A. He’s just become a father.

B. He w e ars dirty clothes.

C.

He is a smoker.

13. What’s the w o man’s suggestion for smoking parents?

A. Quit smoking.

B. Stay outdoors.

C. Clean clothes.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What does the w o man say about the science book?

A. It’s of little value.

B. It’s in bad condition.

C. It’s an old edition.

15. How much w i ll the w o man pay the man?

A. $30.

B. $23.

C. $21.

16. Why is the w o man unw i lling to buy more textbooks?

A. Textbooks are changeable.

B.

She’s in financial trouble. C.

She prefers new books.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. His success in acting.

B. His w o rk experience.

C. His regret for ignorance.

18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?

A. Discouraged.

B. W orried.

C. Confident.

19. What did he think of his career as an actor?

A. Disappointing.

B. Tiring.

C. Interesting.

20. What did he decide to do in the end?

A. Say goodbye to movies.

B. Turn to movie management.

C.

Be happy w i th small roles.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答读卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Road trip

Motorhome delivery offers great family ho lidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully -equ ipped motorhome, w hich you deliv er to a specific destination w ith in some days and kilometers. Y ou then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Y our only other expense w ill be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit apolloc a mper.c o m.

Plan ah e ad

For a comfortable break, flexib ility w ith times, dates and places helps low er the cost. Find a few hotels you lik e, ask about their vacant rooms, then w ait a few w eeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you’r e at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last -minute deals are online. W at i f (w atif.c om.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low. Y ou don’t know w here you’r e staying until it’s booked, but anyw h ere w i th four or five stars has to be fairly good.

Back to nat u re

Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody ow n s the land. Y ou’ll need to take everything w i th you and may need to shop on eBuy ( e buy.c o m.au). If you’re a camping beginner, be aw a re of safety measures and get your questions answ e red on the Internet.

Swap meet

How about a home sw ap? For a $250 yearly join ing cost, you can stay in someone’s home in an internat ional place of your choice w hile they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at familylink.c o m.au.

21. Where can you get the information about motorhomes?

A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/841321770.html,.

B. w a https://www.doczj.com/doc/841321770.html,.au.

C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/841321770.html,.au.

D. https://www.doczj.com/doc/841321770.html,.au.

22. What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?

A. Choosing hotels w i th four or five stars.

B.

Bargaining prices through the Internet. C.

W aiting for some time before booking. D.

Deciding on rooms as early as possible.

23. What’s the advice for camping beginners?

A. Keep in touch w i th eBey.

B. W atch out for possible dangers.

C.

Stay aw a y from no-man’s land. D. Take only w h at you need.

24. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To teach the importance of running aw a y from w o rk.

B.

To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.

C. To show the advantages of online service.

D.

To help people have fun at less expense

B

One time a young man, w h o hoped to study law, w r ote to Lincoln for advice, and Lincoln rep l ied, “If you are determined to make a law y er of yourself, the thing is more than half done already. Alw a ys bear in mind that your ow n determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing.”

Linco ln knew. He had gone through it all. He had never, in his ent ire life, had more than a total of one year ’s schooling. And books? Lincoln once said he had w alked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home. A fire w a s usually kept go i ng all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.

He w alked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home, he practiced his talks everyw here — in the fields, in the w oods, before the crow ds. He jo ined several societies and practiced

speaking on the topics of the day.

A lack of confidence alw a ys troubled him. In the presence of w o men he w a s shy and dumb. Even w hen he w as in love w ith Mary Todd, he used to sit there, nervous and silent, unable to f ind w ords, listening w hile she did the talking. Y et that w as the man w ho, by practice and home study, made himself into the speaker w h o debated w i th the famous speaker Douglas! That w a s the man w h o, in

Gettysburg address, rose to the heights of eloquence ( 雄辩) that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.

Small w onder that, speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle, he w rote, “If you are determined to make a law y er of yourself, the thing is more than half done already.”

25. What does the underlined w o rd “it” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?

A. Earning a fortune.

B.

Making a living.

C.Asking for advice.

D. Becoming a law y er.

26. What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?

A. Lincoln’s courage.

B.

Lincoln’s position. C.

Lincoln’s progress.

D. Lincoln’s eloquence.

27. What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln’s story above?

A. Believing in oneself.

B. Keeping on practicing hard.

C.

Overcoming difficulties.

D. Sticking to one’s determination

C

David Rees runs a truly distinctive bus iness. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.

I know w hat you’r e thinking —is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special sec tion on his w ebsite telling everyone he’s actually providing a real service.

Y ou can supply your ow n pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his ow n favorite 2 B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube w ith the shavings in a separat e bag, and an authentic certificate w h ich just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.

To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a s p ecial $450 sharpening machine. “It depends on w hat the customer w ants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. “That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspiration al symbols w h ile others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.

$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit exp e nsive though, right? Y ou’r e not the only one w h o feels that w a y, and David’s unique business has really ang e red lots of people, w h o talk of inequality in Amer ica, saying it is so insane for the w e althy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others w ill say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the w e lfare state because new ideas arise along w i th the business.”

David adm i ts his trade is sort of unusual. But there ar e those w h o actually value h i s service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.

28. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?

A. He invented new tools for the job.

B. He promoted his skill on his w e bsite.

C. He saved lots of time for other people.

D. He provided quality service to his customers.

29. From his w ords, w e can infer that David

Bees .

A. know s all kinds of pencil users

B.

provides personalized services C.

values ideas behind the pencils D.

alw a ys w r ite w i th pencils

30. What does the underlined w o rd “insane” (in Paragraph 5) mean?

A. Deliberate.

B. Rew a rding.

C. Unreasonable.

D. Irresponsible.

31. What seems to be the author ’s attitude to David Bees’ trade?

A. It’s a fancy service.

B. It has a good reputation.

C. It’s aw f ully expensive.

D. It w a stes time and money.

D

German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist w ho uses trash ( 废旧物) to make sculptures. “W e are liv ing in the time of garbage,”says Schult. “I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here, Schult w a s talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.

He first exhibited them in 1996 in the w e stern German state of North Rhine-W estphalia.

“They are social sculptures,”he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that w e live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schult’s social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow ’s Red Square, on the Great W all of China, and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids near Cairo.

HA Schult’s w ork is unforgettable. Although h is w ork has had a big inf luence on the art w orld, Schult remains modest about his creations , “Artists have to learn every time. W e are not important. All

that counts is the time in w h ich w e are living.”

Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true

artists w hen w orking w ith trash. Why can’t common people be considered artists w hen they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it’s because w e all have our ow n preset ideas of w h at art is and isn’t, or w h o artists are or should be.

Y ou can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done w ith them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simp ly as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Box es can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.

32. What do w e know about Schult’s sculptures?

A. They served as garbage containers.

B.

They reflected environmental issues.

C. They w e re first show n in Paris, France.

D.

They w e re to raise economic aw a reness.

33. HA Schult’s artistic w orks also get the message across that an artist

must .

A. be socially responsible

B. be as modest as possible

C. make garbage recyclable

D. take diverse artistic forms

34. According to the last tw o paragraphs, the author probably agrees

that .

A. it takes talent to be a trash artist

B. preset ideas are important to artists

C. trash art can’t be seen as a real art form

D. average people can also make trash artists

35. Which of the follow i ng is the best title for the text?

A. Could Y ou Be a Trash Artist?

B.

What Are Social Sculptures?

C. Do Y ou Know About Trash A rt?

D. How Can W e Deal w i th Used Cans?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Competitors w h o w e ar red w i n more than those that are dressed in any other color, according to a study in Germany.

36 Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as w e ll as being perceived by others as more aggressive.

37 On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has

given those that w e ar the red color more confidence.

The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, w as reported in New Scientist magazine. They show e d video recording of taekw ondo matches to 42 experienced referees. One fighter w ore blue and the other w ore red. They then show e d them the same recordings but digitally manipu l ated the clothing to exchange the colors. 38 I f one competitor is strong and the other is w eak, it w on’t change the outcome of the fight,” said Norbert Hagemann, w h o led the study. “39 ”

In 2004 scientists at Durham Un iversity also look ed at how color influenced sporting competitiveness. They analyzed O lympic contest sports such as boxing, taekw ondo, and freestyle w restling and found that nearly 55% of w hich w ere w on by the

competitor in red.

“40 ” said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.

A. It is the color of fire and is often associated w i th ener g y, danger, strength, pow e r, and determination.

B.

The fighters w e aring red w e re given an average of 13 percent more points than w h en they w o re blue.

C. The study show s that football shirts from w orldw ide teams such as Arsenal, Liverpoo l, sell

successfully.

D. It is reasonable that w e aring red makes indiv i duals feel more confident, although this hasn’t yet

been tested.

E. Researchers found that those w h o w e ar red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any competition than if they w e re in another color.

F. The findings could explain w h y Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful.

G. But the closer the levels, the easier it is for the color to tip the scale.

第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45 分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。

I had been staring at the w h ite w a lls of the video game store for about tw o hours since lunch. It w

as a very 41 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 42 .

It w a s the donation tab l e for the victims of Typhoon Y olanda and even though I had donated w h at I

could, I

43 felt sad w h enever I saw the people on the TV suffering.

I w a s broken out of my thoughts w h en the doors got open. Customers, 44 !

It w as a small gir l w ith her mother. I 45 her mom. I got to know her w hen she w a s

selling clothes she 46 herself at the market.

The daughter just had a 47 and her mom finally had 48 money to buy a PS3 and some

games.

The girl skipped to my counter. She 49 her backpack and pulled out a console (操纵板). Her mom handed me the games.

“Can I 50

this?” “Sure sw e etie.”

I 51 the console and the games, and nothing w a s opened. According to our

52 , I returned the 53 to the girl. And she ran off as 54 as her litt l e feet could take her.

The mom explained, “She w ants to sell her birthday 55 , so she can donate to the 56 .”

She w a s 57 to give up her favorite games and gave to those 58 . That’s real generosity

out there.

59 I w a s w a tching her talking to the girl at the donation tab l e, I w a s reminded that even though there are a lot of 60 people in the w o rld, there are still those people just like that little girl.

41. A. good

42. A. beat

43. A. almost B. cold

B. ached

B. also

C. w a rm

C. ran

C. still

D. slow

D. shook

D. never

44. A. firstly

45. A. served

46. A. w o re B. eventually

B. found

B. made

C. quickly

C. recognized

C. w a shed

D. excitedly

D. told

D. bought

47. A. date

48. A. enough

49. A. carried B. job

B. little

B. opened

C. birthday

C. easy

C. sold

D. disease

D. big

D. left

50. A. sell

51. A. opened

52. A. plan B. change

B. checked

B. decision

C. return

C. held

C. discussion

D. donate

D. looked

D. regulation

53. A. money

54. A. long

55. A. card B. backpack

B. fast

B. cake

C. games

C. high

C. surprise

D. receipt

D. far

D. gift

56. A. victims

57. A. grateful

58. A. ordinary B. w o rkers

B. w i lling

B. unfortunate

C. charities

C. unhappy

C. disabled

D. typhoons

D. afraid

D. injured

59. A. Since

60. A. selfish B. Until

B. lucky

C. While

C. special

D. Although

D. kind

第I I 卷

第二节短文填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In many countries, 61 i s not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 62 , in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.

But this type of housing, 63 (call) co-housing, is gaining 64 (popular) in the Un ited States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this w ay of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has 65 (private) ow n ed houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” w i th a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a w o rkshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities

66 ( build ) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place 67 residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play 68 ,

69 many families like. Other residents like the feeling of liv i ng in a “ villag e”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 70 money than they w o uld pay for nearby apartments.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35 分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处

语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注

意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

a

Questioning can lead to search for an answ e r. If w e are in the habit of raising doubts as to w h ether w hich w e are told is true, w e can find the correct answ er and learn more. T w o years before, our teacher offered us an answ er to a difficult math problem in the class. Although the answ er seemed a litt le strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution may be w rong, I carefully analy zed the problem but tried to w o rk it out in a different w a y. Half an hour late, I managed to find the correct answ er. When I show ed my answ ers to him, the teacher praised me for my independent think ing. From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.

第二节书面表达(满分25 分)

假设你是李华,你校外教Anno 即将结束在你校的任期并回国。临别之际,请你代表同学们写封邮件,表达对他的感谢并和他道别。内容包括:

1. 感谢他的原因;

2. 对他的祝愿;

3. 欢迎他再次来中国。

注意:

1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Anno,

Y ours, Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)

1—5 CABCB

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC 31—35 ABADA

第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)

36-40 E F B G D

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD 56—60 ABBCA

第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)

61. it 62. How e ver 63. called 64. popularity 65. privately

66. have been built 67. w h ere 68. w i th 69. w h ich 70. less

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35 分)

第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)

Questioning can lead to searc h for an answ er. If w e are in the habit of raising doubts as to

searching

w h ether w h ic h w e are told is true, w e can find the correct answ e r and learn more. Tw o years w h at

before, our teacher offered us an answ e r to a difficult math problem in the class. Although the ago

answ e r seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution may b e w r ong, I

me might carefully analyzed the problem but tried to w o rk it out in a different w a y. Half an hour late, I

and later

managed to find the correct answ e r. When I show e d my answ e rs to him, the teacher praised me for answ

er

my independent thinking. From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge

helps us to seek the truth. helping

或者前面加that/w h ich

第二节书面表达(满分25 分)

Dear Anno,

I’m sorry to hear that you are going back to your homeland after finishing your teaching w o rk in our school. At this moment to say goodbye, I’m w riting to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of all your students.

A sentimental farew ell is not enough to convey our gratitude for the generous help that you’ve given us during your stay in our school. Firstly, it is w i th your help that w e’ve made rapid progress in our English. In addition, your impressive lessons introduce us to a new w orld of international understanding, w hich undoubtedly have broadened our horizons and set up a bridge betw een China and the outside w o rld.

We w ish you a pleasant journey back home and all the best! Looking forw ard to seeing y ou again in China.

一、各档次评分参考标准

1、其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分, 如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

2、句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误,或关键词拼写错误(如主语,关键性名词等),或谓语动词时态/

语态错误等;

3、凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分;

4、凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每4 处扣1 分;

5、文章内容要点全面,但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),

原则上不扣分;

6、凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分;

7、书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分1~2 分。

听力朗读稿

Text 1

W: Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David? M:

Hi, Alice. I’d like to, but it belongs to Jane.

W: Well, in that case, I’ll borrow one from Mary.

Text 2

M: Good afternoon. I’m Robert Anderson. Mrs. Brown agreed to meet me here, and talk about some details of our cooperation. Is she in?

W: Y es, she is. She’s been waiting for you in the office. Please come in.

Text 3

W: Good morning. May I help you, sir?

M: Y es. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please? W:

Do you want small bills or large ones?

M: Both will do.

Text 4

W: Eric, could you tell me something about your trip to Europe?

M: S u re. We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France.

Most of the journey, we were absorbed with the fascinating sights and views.

Text 5

W: It’s said that Mr. Rogers will be out of work next week. M:

Y es, exactly.

W: For what? T o take a holiday or go on business?

M: Neither. He’s travelling to see his niece. She’s getting married next Tuesday.

Text 6

W: Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minute?

M: Sure, Jane. Y ou look upset. What happened?

W: Well, you know, it’s Kevin. He is telling everyone that David and I are in love. But we are not. We are just a study pair. Y ou know I help him with his English and he helps me with my math.

M: Oh. I was going to tell you that you have made great progress in math. That explains.

Don’t worry. I’ll talk to Kevin tomorrow.

Text 7

M: Hi, Kathy. Any plans for tonight?

W: Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner. M:

But I thought you always eat at the school.

W: Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I’d like to go out. Any suggestions?

M: Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It’s so great.

W: In what way?

M: They offered food as well as music show. W:

Music show?

M: Y eah. Y ou know, songs, dances. W:

Sounds good. When does it start? M: At 8.

And it will last an hour.

W: How wonderful! What’s their menu like?

M: They offer food of different kinds. Y ou know, Japanese food, French food, Indian food …

W: Great. I like French food. I think I ’d better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can stay for the show.

Text 8

W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke. M:

Of course, I do.

W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?

M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is that then?

W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second- hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are

not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third -hand smoke.

When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.

M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.

W: That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.

Text 9

M: Hey Susan, are you interested in buying some used books for school? Y ou can really save some money that way.

W: Well, what do you have?

M: Well, let’s see. I have a science book called T oday’s World and I am selling it for 30 dollars.

W: 30? That’s too expensive for a broken book like that.

M: Maybe so, but I bought it for 60 and I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class if you could read my writing.

W: What else are you selling?

M: OK, I have an English writing textbook for 14 dollars, a maths book for 23 and a novel for only 7

W: Hmm...

M: It’s up to you. Y ou know these things go fast.

W: OK, I’ll take the writing book and the novel. I need both of those for sure. M:

No more text books?

W: Not now. T eachers are always changing their minds about textbooks.

M: All right.

Text 10

M: Good morning, everyone. It’s good to see you all here today. I believe some you once dreamed of becoming famous. I was one of you. Now I’d like to share my story with you. As a young actor, I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly, and soon I would be one of the best-known faces on cinema screen throughout the world. I was confident in my first performance in

1986. I knew the lead role was perfect for me. I was anxious to become well-known.

But when they offered me a small role, I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined. Over the years I tried out for other roles, but I never got a good part. Sometimes I thought of giving up. F ive years later, I found myself working in the offices of a movie company.

And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work.

四川成都七中高新校区高2021届零诊模拟考试 文科数学 含答案

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新都区2018届高三毕业班摸底测试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)9至10页,全卷共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上. 2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号. 3. 答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上. 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效. 5. 考试结束后,将试题卷带走,仅将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题,共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并表在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅度一遍。 1.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 2.Where is Mike now? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 3.What does the woman mean? A. She wants to go with the man. B. The man shouldn’t go downtown. C. The man should come back soon. 4.How much did the mother give to the boy altogether? A.$400. B.$500. C.$700. 5.What do we know about the man? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a cook. C. He is a guest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman want for later? A.A watermelon. B. Ice cream. C. Sweets. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Make a list. B. Do some shopping. C. Tidy up the kitchen. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the woman come to Boston? A. To take some courses. B. To have a holiday. C. To have a business trip.

2017成都七中一诊模拟题

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四川省成都市2019届高三摸底考试 物 理 试 题 本试卷分第卷选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时,必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦 擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时,必须使用0 .5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效; 5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共42分) 一、本题包括6小题,每小题3分,共18分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 1.下列单位换算系中,正确的是 ( ) A.211/T Wb m = B.11/T N A = C.11/V F C = D.11V T =· m/s 2.某玻璃对蓝光的折射率大于对红光的折射率,比较这两种光有 ( ) A.在该玻璃中传播时,蓝光的速度较大 B.以相同的入射角从空气斜射入该玻璃中,蓝光折射角较大 C.从该玻璃中射向空气发生全反射时,红光临界角较大 D.用同一装置进行双缝干涉实验,蓝光在光屏上形成的相邻亮条纹的间距较大 3.下图所示为条纹总宽度相同的4种明暗相间的条纹,其中有两种是红光、蓝光各自通过同一个双缝干涉仪器形成的干涉图样,还有两种是黄光、紫光各自通过同一个单缝形成的衍射图样(灰黑色部分表示亮纹)。则图中从左向右排列,亮条纹的颜色依次是 ( ) A.红黄蓝紫 B.红紫蓝黄 C.蓝紫红黄 D.蓝黄红紫 4.右图所示为两列相干水波在t=0时刻的叠加情况,其中实线表示波峰,虚线表示波谷。若两列波的振幅均保持5cm 不变,波速和波长分别为1m/s 和0.5m,C 点是BD 连线的中点。则下列说法正确的是 ( ) A.A 、D 点振动始终加强,B 点振动始终减弱 B.C 点始终保持静止不动 C. t=0时刻,A 、B 两点的竖直高度差为10cm D.在t=0至t=0.25s 的时间内,B 点通过的路程为20cm

2018年四川省成都市高三上学期一诊模拟考试物理试题(解析版)

四川省成都市2018届高三一诊模拟考试理综物理试题 一.选择题: 1. 一个质量为m的运动物体共受三个共点力F1、F2、F3的作用,这三个力的大小和方向构成如图所示的三角形,则这个物体的加速度是() A. 0 B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】由三角形定则可知,F1与F3首尾相接,F1与F3的合力等于F2,所以这个物体所受的合力是2F2, 根据牛顿第二定律可知:,故C正确。 2. 如图所示,质量为m的小球(可视为质点)放在光滑水平面上,在竖直线MN的左方受到水平恒力F1作用,在MN的右方除受F1外还受到与F1在同一直线上的水平恒力F2作用。现小球由A点静止开始运动, 小球运动的图象如右图所示。由图可知,下列说法正确的是() A. F2的大小为 B. 小球在MN的右方加速速度大小为 C. 小球在MN右方运动的时间段为 D. 小球在这段时间内的最大位移为 【答案】B

B项:小球在MN的右方加速度等于t1至t3这段图象的斜率,所以a2大小为,故B正确; C项:根据图象分析可知,小球在t1-t3这段时间内是在MN右边运动的,所以小球在MN右方运动的时间为t3-t1.故C错误; D项:根据图象的“面积”等于小球的位移,时间轴上下的面积是对称的,故小球在t=0到t=t4这段时间位移 为0,单方向最大位移为,故D错误。 点晴:由图可知,前0-t1内,物体做匀加速直线运动,其加速度,而t1至t3物体先减速后反向加速, t3后减速;则可判断出物体在t1时刻恰好经过MN,t3又回到MN。 3. 中央电视台综艺节目《加油向未来》中有一个橄榄球空中击剑游戏:宝剑从空中B点自由落下,同时橄榄球从A点以速度v0沿AB方向抛出,恰好在空中C点击中剑尖,不计空气阻力。下列说法正确的是() A. 橄榄球在空中运动的加速度大于宝剑下落的加速度 B. 橄榄球若以小于v0的速度沿原方向抛出,一定能在C点下方击中剑尖 C. 橄榄球若以大于v0的速度沿原方向抛出,一定能在C点上方击中剑尖 D. 橄榄球无论以多大速度沿原方向抛出,都能击中剑尖 【答案】C 【解析】A项:橄榄球在空中运动的加速度等于宝剑下落的加速度,均等于重力加速度,故A错误; B项:橄榄球若以小于v0的速度沿原方向抛出,则水平方向的速度减小,运动到相遇点的时间增大,橄榄球在相同时间下降的高度增大,可能剑尖落地后橄榄球才到C点所在的竖直线,所以橄榄球可能在C 点下方击中剑尖,故B错误; C项:橄榄球若以大于v0的速度沿原方向抛出,则水平方向的速度增大,运动到相遇点的时间减小,

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