2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题2
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；
2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV – if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the policemen don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policemen’s real life centers around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to pretty girls or in dramatic confrontations (对峙) with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty – or not – of stupid, minor crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks – where failure to produce results reflects on the fame of the police – little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and, to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witness and persuading them, usually against their own interests, to help him.
1. What does the first paragraph tell us about policemen?
A、They often watch TV.
B、They like watching TV.
C、They are too busy to watch TV.
D、They hate seeing themselves on TV.
2. Why does the writer mention a lawyer in the second paragraph?
A、To show that a lawyer’s job is more comfortable.
B、To emphasize that policemen are physically strong.
C、To compare a lawyer’s with policemen’s.
D、To indicate that a lawyer’s job is less important than a policeman’s.
3. What do real policemen do at work?
A、They often deal with robbers and thieves.
B、They talk with a lot of victims and visitors.
C、They don’t deal with serious crimes very often.
D、The usually stay in their office studying cases.
4. What does the passage say about a detective?
A、His job is to make arrests.
B、He is good at finding criminals.
C、He has to prove his case in court.
D、He visits and helps his witnesses.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A、It is hard for policemen to do their job well.
B、Policemen keep in touch with a lot of people.
C、Policemen are people that we admire and respect.
D、Real policemen’s life is different from what is shown on TV.
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new skin which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification (辨识) can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accidents.
When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some
of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
6. Which of the following is NOT true of fingerprints?
A、They vary from person to person.
B、They are easily hidden and removed.
C、Their uniqueness is beyond explanation.
D、They remain unchanged throughout one’s life.
7. What does “superficial injuries” in the second paragraph mean?
A、“injuries caused by accident”
B、“injuries in inner skin”
C、“severe injuries in the skin”
D、“injuries on the surface of the skin”
8. Why do policemen often use fingerprints in their investigation?
A、Because it is the only way to identity the suspect.
B、Because it is the easiest way to solve a criminal case.
C、Because they can be easily recorded with printer’s ink.
D、Because they can help policemen to identify their owners.
9. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A、It is difficult to see fingerprints with human eyes.
B、There are special ways to recover a suspect’s fingerprints.
C、Even a small part of a fingerprint is useful for identification
D、Suspects usually try to avoid leaving their fingerprints at the scene.
10. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A、Fingerprints and Their Use
B、Policemen and Fingerprints
C、Fingerprints Are Useful Evidence
D、Fingerprints Identify Criminals without Mistake
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLean's reference to the post-television world as being a single "global village" is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, "all the world's a stage," has taken on an interesting new twist in meaning.
But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.
Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people. It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the power of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstrated in another way. Night after night graphic news footage(英尺数) of the civil rights struggle was brought into U.S. homes.
Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. Reading about war was one thing; but war took on a deeper and more unsavory(令人讨厌的) dimension when it was exported directly into U.S. living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash(消极反应) during these times, the Pentagon was thereafter much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.
It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international
politics. "Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy," Carter said. "Of all human rights the most basic is to be free of arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs(救世主) operating under the cover of politics or religion."
Although political viewpoints have changed since then， because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as the "soul" of television news. The transgression(侵犯) of human rights has been the focus of many, if not most，major international television news stories. The reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses.
11. The passage is mainly about____.
A the evolution of international politics in the United States
B the broadcast media's growing role in international politics
C the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast media
D the impact of global television communication on viewers'emotions
12. The introduction of satellite technology into television broadcast____.
A confirmed what Shakespeare said long ago
B changed the way television news is handled
C improved the sound effect of television news
D initiated a shift of emphasis to international politics
13. The civil rights struggle to the 50's and 60's won public support partly owing to____.
A the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TV
B the news broadcast through satellite links
C the impact of televised news on emotions
D the support provided by a world audience
14. President Carter's major contribution to broadcast news was that he
A eliminated any kind of censorship of broadcast news
B encouraged news coverage of the Vietnam War and ended it
C proclaimed the Pentagon's control over the media unconstitutional
D made the transgression of human rights a global focus in broadcast news
15. The television coverage of human rights issues has all the effects EXCEPT_____.
A reduction in the cases of human rights violation
B prompted attempts at censorship by dictators
C increased respect for different cultures and attitudes
D heightened international concern over human rights abuses
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, i. e. , they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often form genetic conditions, and are severe enough to effect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, i.e. , accidental or caused by outside forces.
Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expert to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basic are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and again employment have historically been denied on the basic of disability.
In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to flight against these infringements (侵害) of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as protected class under civil rights statutes.
Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.
Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society.
16. ”developmental” disability .
A. develops very slowly over time
B. is caused forces
C. occurs in youth and affects development
D. is getting more and more severe
17. Most disabled people used to die early because .
A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions
B. they were not very well looked after
C. medical techniques were not available
D. they were too poor to get proper treatment
18. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, .
A. more laws should be passed
B. public attitudes should be changed
C. government should provide more aids
D. more public facilities should be act up
19. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?
A. Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.
B. The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.
C. The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.
D. Discriminatory (有差别的) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.
20. The best title for this passage might be .
A. Handicaps of People with Disabilities
B. The Difficulties of the Disabled
C. The Causes for Disabilities
D. Medical Treatments for Disabilities
Part II Vocabulary
21.The general manager is always busy. You should phone his secretary to make an _____ if you want to see him.
A、appointment
B、offer
C、interview
D、opportunity
22.My suitcase was so full that it didn’t have _____ for anything else.
A、spot
B、room
C、place
D、area
23.You are a little overweight. I suggest you _____ Rosie’s example and start doing regular exercise.
A、set
B、copy
C、follow
D、give
24.In 1969 two American astronauts _____ on the moon and walked on its rocky, dusty surface.
A、concentrate
B、based
C、landed
D、focused
25.– Do you let your kids go out alone at night? – _____ not!
A、Absolutely
B、Extremely
C、Actually
D、Eventually
26.It had never _____ to him that he might be falling in love with her.
A、happened
B、referred
C、occurred
D、came
27.Due to circumstances _____ our control the performance had to be cancelled.
A、beyond
B、above
C、over
D、under
28.If you’re looking for a job you need to be _____ about where you’re prepared to work.
A、changeable
B、available
C、flexible
D、mobile
29.The woman’s illness _____ the doctors; they couldn’t find the cause.
A、attracted
B、excited
C、puzzled
D、interrupted
30.You’d better have the pipe checked today. It has kept _____ for three days.
A、pouring
B、leaking
C、spitting
D、dropping
31.This house has many interesting _____. The one I like most is a large Victorian fireplace.
A、appearances
B、features
C、mysteries
D、aspects
32.Students from poor families can apply for _____ aid from the government to support their education.
A、legal
B、first
C、financial
D、economic
33.I didn’t expect the restaurant would _____ us ￡50 for the wine.
A、spend
B、charge
C、cost
D、take
34.Sorry I never drink milk; it doesn’t _____ me.
A、agree to
B、agree on
C、agree with
D、agree about
35.This nurse was _____ when you were sent to the hospital.
A、in turn
B、in practice
C、on duty
D、on business
36.Getting young people together will help to _____ the barriers between them.
A、break off
B、break down
C、break up
D、break out
37.You can go out, _____ you promise to come back before 11 o’clock.
A、as far as
B、as soon as
C、so far as
D、so long as
38.Caroline doesn’t have a natural gift for music but she ______ it with hard work.
A、makes for
B、makes into
C、makes up for
D、makes use of
39.It is quite clear that his only reason for investing in the company is to _____.
A、take it over
B、take it down
C、take it in
D、take it off
40.Excuse me, you can complain to me; I’m the person _____.
A、in case
B、in charge
C、in effect
D、in force
41. The doctor promised to keep all the family members _____ of how the operation was going on.
A、informing
B、to be informed
C、informed
D、to inform
42. Mr. Smith stayed up late on Friday, _____ a long speech for the president.
A、prepared
B、to prepare
C、preparing
43. The angry demonstrators demanded that the military government _____ all political prisoners.
A、free
B、must free
C、freed
D、would
44. You will get your camera next Monday. We regret any inconvenience _____ to you.
A、having caused
B、causing
C、to be caused
D、caused
45. Now everything is clear and there is no point _____ the truth.
A、in denying
B、to deny
C、by denying
D、deny
46. _____ is known to all, Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.
A、It
B、That
C、As
D、Which
47. Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state in this country, _____ is really confusing to me
A、this
B、it
C、that
D、which
48. Brown’s father told him he could have _____ he wanted for birthday.
A、wherever
C、whenever
D、whichever
49. The day will come sooner or later _____ I buy a boat and sail around the world.
A、since
B、as
C、until
D、when
50. At the end of last month, they _____ thirty percent of the production plan.
A、will finish
B、have finished
C、had finished
D、finished
51. If I _____ younger and in better condition, I would have run after the thief with others.
A、were
B、was
C、had been
D、would be
52. _____ the telephone was invented in the nineteenth century _____ speech sounds over a long
A、Not until…could people send
B、Not until…people could send
C、Until…could people not send
D、Until…people could send
53. Though dress may be, _____ some extent, helpful in judging a person, that alone will not be sufficient.
A、for
B、to
C、in
D、by
54. Tom didn’t believe a word she said and _____.
A、neither did the police
B、neither the police did
C、the police didn’t neither
D、the police did neithe
55. The _____ they arrived at the hotel, couples were presented with a bunch of roses.
A、moment
B、time
C、occasion
D、chance
56. I talked with Julia in the classroom just a minute ago. She _____ to the cinema.
A、hadn’t gone
B、shouldn’t have gone
C、can’t have gone
D、wouldn’t have gone
57. A survey was carried out on children’s attitudes to violence on television, _____ was surprising.
A、the result
B、its result
C、which results
D、the result of which
58. Scientists have found that there are four levels of sleep, each _____ a little deeper than the one before.
A、is
B、was
C、being
D、to be
59. We lost our way in the desert, and _____ made matters worse was that we ran
out of water.
A、it
B、that
C、which
D、what
60. In the Middle Ages people believed it was the earth, not the sun, _____ the center of our planetary system.
A、was that
B、that was
C、was
D、that
Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 61 in your work would depend, to 62 great extent, 63 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 64 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 65 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 66 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 67 his belief that he is probably as capable 68 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 69 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 70 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 71 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 72 the strength and overcome the73 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 74 stock of somewhere you stand now. 75 we get further along in the book, we'll
be 76 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 77 skills. However, 78 begin with, you should pause 79 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 80 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
61.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement
62.A.a B.the C.some D.certain
63.A.in B.on C.of D.to
64.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into
65.A.who B.what C.that D.which
66.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely
67.A.onto B.on C.off D.in
68.A.to B.at C.of D.for
69.A.near B.on C.by D.at
70.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been
71.A.being B.been C.are D.is
72.A.except B.but C.for D.on
73.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage
74.A.make B.take C.do D.give
75.A.as B.till C.over D.out
76.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing
77.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn
78.A.around B.to C.from D.beside
79.A.to B.onto C.into D.with
80.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness
Part V Translation from English into Chinese
81. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. (Passage one)
82. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. (Passage two)
83. Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. (Passage three)
84. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. (Passage four) 85. It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society. (Passage four)
Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
86. 和其它品牌相比，我们的电脑质量上乘，价格富有竞争力。
87. 现在很多年轻人买不起房子，因为它们实在太贵了。
88. 最让我困惑的是他昨天为什么没有来开会。
89. —为什么不设法把问题解决了？—我试过，但最后还是放弃了。
90. 现在乘火车从杭州到上海只要一个多小时就到了。
Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about campus theft. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生
2. 物品被盗的原因
3. 学生如何加强防盗意识
答案：
1-5：CCCCD 6-10: BDDBA 11-15:BBCDC 16-20: CCBDA
21-30: ABCCA CACCB 31-40: BCBCC BDCAB 41-50: CCADA CDBDC
51-60: CABAA CDCDB 61.C 62.A 63.B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67.D 68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.
D 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.D 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C
81. 他必须清楚什么行为是犯罪，何种证据可以用来在法庭上证明犯罪行为。
82. 每个人手指上的皮肤分布都是独特的，而这种分布是不可改变的。
83. 几年以后，它将在越南战争中担负一个新的，更具争议的角色。
84. 据估计，超过50%能够合格工作、身体具有残疾的美国人没有工作，而这些得到雇佣的残疾人中大部分得到的薪水都很低。
85. 只有公众的态度能进步到和法律一样时，残疾人才能够在社会上得到合适的地位。
86. Compared with computers of other brands, the quality of ours is superb and the price is competitive.
87. Nowadays, many young people cannot afford to buy a flat, because it is too expensive.
88. What confuses me most is why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.
89. -Why don’t you try to solve the problem?
- I tried, but gave up at last.
90. It now takes only more than an hour to go from Shanghai to Hangzhou by train.
模拟试题（六） Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 %) Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing 2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ . A. surprised, excited, bored B. surprising, exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, bored 3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. A. when B. that C. in which D. which 4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. While B. Being C. Although D. He was 5. He didn't and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work 6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and . A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did 8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered 9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race. A. she would participate B. she might participate C. she would have participated D. she must have participated 10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language. A .to translate B. for translation C. to translate it D. being translated 11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness. A. cultivate B. accomplish C. assist D. restore 12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work. A. continuous B. continued C. continuing D. continual 13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together. A. set forth B. set back C. set down D. set aside 14.I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted. A. ridiculous B. numerous C. sentimental D. alternative 15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not. A. intensity B. tension C. degree D. sensitivity 16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in
高考英语作文八大模版经典解析 高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 高考英语作文模板：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 高考英语作文模板：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语模拟试题卷02 (非英语专业) 第I卷(共100分) I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBDDB II. 21-25 DDACB 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DCDDC 36-40 CCBBC 41-45 DDCAB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 BDDDC 56-60 DACAD III. 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-75 ADACB 76-80 DBABD 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) IV. 81. 说起来可能有点奇怪。但是触摸可以帮助你更好地看到它们。 82. 例如，在法国，服装所用的材料可以是棉、丝、毛或许多其他人造材料。 83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。 84. 在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，包括身体结构，都发生了很大的变化。 85. 但是，打猎的激情和技能仍保留着，并需要以新的形式表现出来。 86．No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．87．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters． 88．She is always being late without reasons. 89. Hurry up! Or tickets will be sold out when we get there 90．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment． V. Modern Life in the Modern World Many people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history, as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains. In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor. Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding. Th at’s why our civilization keeps going fo rward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.
模拟试题二 1 C Section B(每题1分) 6 C , Section C(每题1分) . 11. before Christmas . 13. a wife 14 11 O’clock 、train PartII Structure SectionA (每题分) 16 D 19 A SectionB(每题】分).: elected 29. exist 32. pleased 33 to hear 34.(should)beset 35. taking Part III Reading Comprehension Taskl(每题2分) 36. B 38 D 40 D Task 2(每题2分) 41. D 44 A Task 3(每题1分) 46. (the) Arthritis Foundation 48 individuals 49. fill out or fax Task5(每题1分) 56. sightseeing and destination 57. travel-related 58. 59. hotels and tickets 60. Hong Kong PartIV Translation ----English to Chinese 61. BCAD 62. ADCB 63. CBDA 65.评分时将段落分成5部分，每部分2分；给总的印象分2分。（本题12分） 参考译文：精明的消费者在接触到具有高质量标准的商店或餐馆时，都能领会到它的价值和心满意足。为此，香港旅游团发展局推出了“优质旅游服务”计划。这个计划使旅客很容易便能找到信得过的商店和餐馆。旅客只要寻找具有这种重要资质的商店和餐馆明显地挂有“优质旅游服务”的标志就万无一失了。 Part V Writing Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Lin. I learn from the newspaper that your company is recruiting an accountant. I think I’m the right person for the position because I graduated from Shanghai Lixing, accounting College majoring in accounting in 2003. And I’ve been working as an accountant in a company since then. Thanks to my study in the famous college, I performed very well there and gained rich experience in my field. Although I have been working in the company, I’d like to take the opportunity to have a change. I’m very much interest in your company and hoping one day I can
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1 第I卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名； 2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months. The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it. The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known. As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
2015—2016 学年第一学期 会计专业1115 班《英语》模拟考试试卷 （考试形式：闭卷考试用时：120 分钟） PartⅠReading Comprehension每( 题2 分，共30 分) Directions: There are 3 reading passagesin this part. Each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and D choose the best answer to each question Passage one It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and —most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’dalready seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart ’disalogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They ’rereally memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 1. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982 2. What does the underlined word “It ”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 3. What do we know about Mr. Bellow? A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne. C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star. 4. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.