模拟试题（四）
Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 %)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1. He really objects so long.
A. to wait
B. at waiting
C. to waiting
D. waiting
2. It's the first time that he has been to China, ?
A. isn't he
B. isn't it
C. hasn't he
D. hasn't it
3. I'm able to do it than you are.
A. more
B. better
C. much
D. nor
4. His watch doesn't show the correct time, does my watch.
A. not
B. also
C. either
D. nor
5. Jim was popular with those who would vote, and he was that he could win the election.
A. confidence
B. confidently
C. confident
D. to confident
6. Would you mind me how to use this computer.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. tell
D. told
7.Even though they for twenty years. The two neighbors are not very friendly.
A. having been lived side by side
B. having been living side by side
C. had been living side by side
D. have been living side by side
8. Please look after the house and the flowers in my yard during my .
A. absent
B. absence
C. absently
D. being absent
9. I can him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A. recommendate
B. recommendable
C. recommendation
D. recommend
10. He listened with to the beautiful music at the party.
A. pleasure
B. pleased
C. pleasurable
D. pleasurably
11. He was only one man in the city of lending you $10 000.
A. capable
B. able
C. willing
D. generous
12. We are so busy that we had to our vacation till next month.
A. put away
B. put down
C. put off
D. put out
13. Mrs. George took of the fine weather to do some washing.
A. advantage
B. chance
C. effect
D. interest
14. Don't to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A. reject
B. refuse
C. prevent
D. hesitate
15. he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark when
B. Hardly it grew dark than
C. It was not until dark that
D. Before it grew dark
16. I writing the paper had I not run out of ink.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. had finished
D. would have finished
17. the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A. In spite of
B. In case of
C. Because of
D. But for
18. There was no reason the meeting yesterday.
A. for you not attend
B. for your not attending
C. for you not to attend
D. for your not to attend
19. Since he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid him.
A. to meet
B. to have met
C. meeting
D. having met
20. -- Can you guess what kind of food there is?
-- it is, I'm sure there is not much taste in it.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whoever
21. One of Bettie's brothers was killed in action, another .
A. takes prisoner
B. took prisoner
C. taken prisoner
D. taking prisoner
22. The visit to the school his memory of his childhood.
A. brought about
B. brought in
C. brought forth
D. brought back
23. clear was his statement that it couldn't be misunderstood.
A. Too
B. Enough
C. Much
D. So
24. , Jane couldn't help smiling.
A. Being very angry
B. Angry as she was
C. Angry even though she was
D. As she was very angry
25. People are less superstitious than .
A. they used to
B. they are used to being
C. they used to be
D. they are used
26. Immediately behind the two cars was happened to be a learner. She suddenly got
into a panic and stopped her car.
A. a woman
B. the woman
C. a woman who
D. there was the woman who
27. The coach, together with his team players, warmly welcomed when they got off the train.
A. were
B. was
C. has been
D. be
28. On second day, he had his car thoroughly before embarking on the journey.
A. to be examined
B. being examined
C. examined
D. was examined
29. There is no good too much every day.
A. to drink
B. drinking
C. in drinking
D. being drunk
30. as Johnny is, he's published five volumes of poems.
A. A boy of ten
B. A ten-year old boy
C. Boy of ten
D. Boy of ten-year old Part II Cloze (20%)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A), B) , C) and D). Choose the one that is most suitable.
Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of 31 for their fellows. Further. medical authorities express their 32 about the effect of smoking 33 the health not only 34 those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must 35 inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 36 more than the smokers themselves.
As you are doubtless 37 , a considerable number of our students have 38 in an effort to 39 the university to forbid 40 in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim.
41 I would hope that it is 42 to achieve this by 43 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 44 others rather than by regulation.
Smoking is 45 by City bylaws in theatres and in halls used for 46 films as well as in labs where there 47 be a fire hazard. Elsewhere it is up to your good sense.
I am 48 asking you to maintain 49 in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmokers' health and well-being 50 which is very important to a large number of our students.
31. A. comfort B. uncomfortable C. discomfort D. misbehavior
32. A. concern B. trouble C. interest D. displeasure
33. A. on B. in C. with D. to
34. A. to B. about C. with D. of
35. A. involuntarily B. instinctively C. surprisingly D. reluctantly
36. A. endure B. suffer C. undergo D. undertake
37. A. alert B. awake C. aware D. informed
38. A. linked B. connected C. associated D. joined
39. A. make B. persuade C. cause D. tell
40. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. to be smoked
41. A. But then B. However C. Further D. Moreover
42. A. able B. potential C. capable D. possible
43. A. dwelling on B. sitting on C. insisting on D. calling on
44. A. with B. for C. to D. in
45. A. prohibited B. stopped C. suppressed D. discourage
46. A. playing B. demonstrating C. showing D. exhibiting
47. A. will B. shall C. may D. must
48. A. hence B. therefore C. then D. however
49. A. "No Smoking" B. "Smoking C. Non-smokers" D. "Free-smoking"
50. A. in heart B. on mind C. in mind D. on your mind
Part III Reading Comprehension ( 30 %)
Directions: There are three reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B ) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One:
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in
close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
51. The writer holds the view that man's intelligence is given to him .
A. at birth
B. through education
C. both at birth and through education
D. neither at birth nor through education
52. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can .
A. become a genius
B. still become a genius if he should be given special education
C. exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundings
D. not reach his intelligence in his life
53. In the second paragraph "if we take two unrelated people at random from the population"
means "if we "
A. pick any two persons
B. pick two persons after careful consideration
C. choose two person who are relative
D. choose two person with average intelligence
54. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows
A. the importance of their intelligence
B. the role of environment on intelligence
C. the importance of their positions
D. the part that birth plays
55. The best title of this passage can be “”
A. Surroundings
B. Intelligence
C. Dependence on Environment
D. Effect of Education
Passage Two:
Above all higher education has traditionally been primarily for those who delight in knowledge for its own sake. Through the ages students have gathered around the greatest scholars of the time, not for the riches or power that knowledge might bring, but for the sake of wisdom that is the ability to understand and judge correctly. Those who seek after wisdom have always felt a need to withdraw from the world, at least for a time, and so traditional universities have to a considerable extent secluded themselves from the outer world, offering a peaceful heaven for those who wish to devote themselves to the affairs of the mind.
However, in our own times this concept of higher education has been changing rapidly. A few centuries ago a university education was truly "universal"; one person could learn all there was to be known within his own culture, and all educated people shared a common background of knowledge and ideas. Today, on the other hand, because of the enormous expansion of knowledge in all fields, the mastery, of even one subject in its entirely has become impracticable. Studies have in consequence grown increasingly narrow in scope, and it has become necessary to set up specialized institutions like colleges of technology to cope with the new disciplines that have emerged. This fragmentation of knowledge tends to restrict communication amongst those working in different fields and means that individual scholars and students have a narrower range of interests and, therefore, a narrower view of life as a whole.
56. Traditionally the main reason for pursuing higher education has been .
A. desire of power
B. love of study
C. wish to withdrawal from the world
D. wish to improve one's conduct
57. The main reward of higher education has been regarded as .
A. riches
B. status
C. happiness
D. wisdom
58. Narrow disciplines in modem times resulted from the fact that .
A. intellectual standards have risen
B. the old subjects of study are no longer of interest
C. the amount of knowledge has increased
D. scholars and students now have a different view of life
59. The phrase "secluded themselves from the outer world" (Para. 1 Line 6) most probably
means" "
A. kept themselves away from the world outside
B. enjoyed themselves from the outer world
C. enabled themselves to get knowledge from the outer world
D. enjoyed and learned from the lives
60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Changing Concept of Higher Education.
B. Discipline Changes.
C. Traditional and Modem Universities.
D. Wisdom and Narrow Discipline.
Passage Three:
The kings of old Egypt were very rich and powerful, and their tombs tell much about their lives. Archaeologists have looked for these tombs for many years. One man -- Lord Carnarvon of England -- was not an archaeologist. But he was very much interested in the way people lived in Egypt long ago. He was given permission to dig in some of the old tombs in a place called the Valley of the Kings. He hired an archeologist named Carter to take charge.
For more than five years, the two men worked there with a group of diggers, but they found very little. Lord Carnarvon went back to England. Carter had almost lost hope of making an important discovery. But he kept on with the work.
Then one day in the fall of 1922, one of his workers uncovered something that looked like a step cut into a rocky hill. He brushed away some loose stones and saw a second step below. It took four days to clear sixteen steps leading down into the hill. At the bottom of the steps, there was a wall of stone blocks. On the wait, they found the seal of a king called Tutankhamen.
When Lord Carbnarvon heard the news, he sailed on the first ship to Egypt. They began the work of clearing out the tomb. It had to be done so carefully that it took six years to finish the job! There were four rooms in the tomb. Three of them were piled high with boxes, vases, jewels, and many other beautiful things. There was a golden throne, several golden chariots, the king's hunting bows and even his gold-trimmed sandals. All these things were put near the king in case he should need them in his own special afterworld.
The fourth room held a huge carved coffin. In it, there were three more coffins, one inside the other. The last one was made of gold, and in it was the body of Tutankhamen. The body had been prepared with chemicals and was tightly wrapped in cloth. A body that is protected in this way is called a mummy. There were three layers of cloth wrappings on the body and a mask of pure gold.
All the things found in the tomb were taken to museums, and archaeologists have been studying them ever since. Because Tutankhamen was a king, everything he left behind is very beautiful and very valuable. The gold itself is worth millions of dollars.
But most important of all is the meaning of the objects themselves. They show how people lived in Egypt more than 3 000 years ago.
61. When did one of the workers discover a step that led to the discovery of the tombs?
A. In the spring.
B. In the summer.
C. In the autumn.
D. In the winter.
62. Where is the exact place to keep Tutankhamen's dead body?
A. In the tomb
B. In the three coffins
C. In the four rooms
D. In the gold coffin
63. The body had been so well preserved because it was .
A. kept in a good coffin
B. tightly wrapped, in three layers of cloth
C. prepared with chemicals
D. covered with pure gold
64. How many coffins were there in the fourth room?
A. 4 coffins.
B. 5 coffins,
C. 3 coffins.
D. 7 coffins.
65. The most valuable of the discovery is .
A. the knowledge of how people lived in Egypt more than 3 000 years ago
B. the gold itself that is worth millions of dollars
C. all the things that were put near the king
D. the coffins in the fourth room
Part IV Mistake spotting ( 10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D.
Identify the one that needs correction .
66. You certainly lose no time to come to see me when you are in trouble
A B C D
67. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final
A B C D examination.
68. The director of the program advised the students to avoid to waste time reading material that
A B C
was so out-of-
D
69. The dentist said that if my tooth went worse should have to have it pull out.
A B C D
70. I'll get my bike repaired if I shall have time this afternoon
A B C D
71. When I read the novel I can't help to think
A B C D
72. George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain, he was one hour late
A B C D
73. Never before has so many people in China been interested
A B C D
74. He's perfectly content living in a hut and paint picture all day
A B C D
75. Of course she behaved awfully, but at all
A B C D
Part V Translation ( 10%)
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
76．很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
77．这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。
78．由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.相信能就一定能
79. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.
80. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a
country.
X
2018年成人高考专升本英语模拟卷 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.（） A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"（） A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 8. My father asked __ to help with his work.（） A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.（） A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.（） A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.（） A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __（） A. too B. as well C. neither D. either 13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.（） A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.（） A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.（） A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived 16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.（） A. That B. Whom C. What D. How 17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.（） A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument 18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of
2019成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(7) 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部 分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。 ( )1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall ( )2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold ( )3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball ( )4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak ( )5.A.produce B.true https://www.doczj.com/doc/3312284224.html,puter D.news 二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出的一项，并把它前面的大写字母 填入左边的括号里。 ( )6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me?I really need _______. A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.any;some ( )7.When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad. A.the news B.some news
C.a news D.news ( )8.The number of students in our school ________. A.increased B.is increased C.has increased D.are increased ( )9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water. A.See B.Watch C.Miss D.Look at ( )10.The meeting _______. A.is to put off B.is going to put off C.is to be put off D.will put off ( )11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______. A.it must be raining B.it must rain
模拟试题（六） Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 %) Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing 2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ . A. surprised, excited, bored B. surprising, exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, bored 3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. A. when B. that C. in which D. which 4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. While B. Being C. Although D. He was 5. He didn't and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work 6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and . A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did 8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered 9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race. A. she would participate B. she might participate C. she would have participated D. she must have participated 10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language. A .to translate B. for translation C. to translate it D. being translated 11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness. A. cultivate B. accomplish C. assist D. restore 12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work. A. continuous B. continued C. continuing D. continual 13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together. A. set forth B. set back C. set down D. set aside 14.I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted. A. ridiculous B. numerous C. sentimental D. alternative 15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not. A. intensity B. tension C. degree D. sensitivity 16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in
模拟试题二 1 C Section B(每题1分) 6 C , Section C(每题1分) . 11. before Christmas . 13. a wife 14 11 O’clock 、train PartII Structure SectionA (每题分) 16 D 19 A SectionB(每题】分).: elected 29. exist 32. pleased 33 to hear 34.(should)beset 35. taking Part III Reading Comprehension Taskl(每题2分) 36. B 38 D 40 D Task 2(每题2分) 41. D 44 A Task 3(每题1分) 46. (the) Arthritis Foundation 48 individuals 49. fill out or fax Task5(每题1分) 56. sightseeing and destination 57. travel-related 58. 59. hotels and tickets 60. Hong Kong PartIV Translation ----English to Chinese 61. BCAD 62. ADCB 63. CBDA 65.评分时将段落分成5部分，每部分2分；给总的印象分2分。（本题12分） 参考译文：精明的消费者在接触到具有高质量标准的商店或餐馆时，都能领会到它的价值和心满意足。为此，香港旅游团发展局推出了“优质旅游服务”计划。这个计划使旅客很容易便能找到信得过的商店和餐馆。旅客只要寻找具有这种重要资质的商店和餐馆明显地挂有“优质旅游服务”的标志就万无一失了。 Part V Writing Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Lin. I learn from the newspaper that your company is recruiting an accountant. I think I’m the right person for the position because I graduated from Shanghai Lixing, accounting College majoring in accounting in 2003. And I’ve been working as an accountant in a company since then. Thanks to my study in the famous college, I performed very well there and gained rich experience in my field. Although I have been working in the company, I’d like to take the opportunity to have a change. I’m very much interest in your company and hoping one day I can
专升本英语模拟试题 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure Section A Vocabulary 1. People are ______ (like) to have more confidence in a company if they know something about it. 2. Although I do not share his religious ______ (believe), I respect him. 3. The fresh seaside air is ______(profit) to her recovery. 4. It is known that computers can help to raise ______(efficient). 5. The ______(complain) department was crowded with angry customers. 6. Many a student ______(ask) the same questions by the teacher in yesterday’s class. 7. She found the atmosphere of the college enormously ______(excite). 8. This suit is rather dirty now. It’s been some time since it ______(wash). 9. It was ______(reluctant) that Susan agreed to help. 10. Everything would be all right if he ______(be) here. Section B Structure 11. Weather ______, we’ll start our journey tomorrow. A. is permitting B. permitting C. is permitted D. being permitting 12. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all their homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes 13. My new shoes cost me $20. The price was ______ that of the last pair I bought a month ago. A. more than twice B. twice as much as C. as twice D. as much as twice 14. Since the mountain is white, it ______ last night. A. must be snowed B. must snow C. must have snowed D. must have been snowed 15. ______, he would feel exhausted after a whole day’s work. A. As strong is he B. As he is strong C. Strong if he is D. Strong as he is 16. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. There had B. They had C. There existed D. It existed 17. You mustn’t delay ______ the medicine over. A. to send B. send C. sent D. sending 18. An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me. A. that B. whom C. who D. which 19. Judges must be independent ______ political pressure. A. to B. of C. under D. on 20. I, not you, ______ to blame. A. are B. is C. am D. be Part 2 Reading Comprehension Task 1 About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of
（专科起点升本科） 英语备考试题库 一、词汇与语法知识 练习（一） 1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world? A. the third longest B. the third longer C. the three longest D. the three longer 2．We must not to know when we do not know. A. intend B. prevent C. prepare D. pretend 3．Only in this way the foreign language well. A．can we learn B．can learn we C．should we learn D．we can learn 4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it. A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows 5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week? A．that B．×C．the one D．which 6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon. A. returning B. returned C. who returned D. having returned 7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people. A. third fifths B. three fives C. three fifths D. three fifth 8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before. A. as twice many machines B. twice many as machines C. twice as many machines D. as many machines twice 9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it. A. rejected B. denied C. refused D. unwilling 10. —Why are you looking pleased? —Oh, I've just had a job _______ A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. being offered 11.wants the book may have it. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Those D. Whoever
[专升本类试卷]专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷5 一、Part III Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 0 On a rainy day, you will see many streams of muddy(多泥的)water running down the slopes(斜坡)of a hill. The water is muddy because it washes away soil from the hill slopes. Sometimes soil is blown away by strong winds. When the soil is carried away by water or wind, we say that the land is eroded(侵蚀). This is known as soil erosion. Plants cannot grow on eroded land. There is not enough soil on eroded land to give them the things they need. Plants need water and salts from the soil. We can do a number of things to stop soil erosion. This is called soil conservation(保护). One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses. Their roots hold the soil tightly together. Another way is to plant trees around an open field. Thus soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. Rows of trees act as a very big wall. Soil erosion on slopes can be stopped by cutting "steps" called terraces(梯田). Water carrying soil cannot run straight down the slope now. It has to run down the terraces. This slows down the flow(流速)of the water. Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces. There are some other ways for soil conservation. 1 On a rainy day the water running down the slopes of a hill is muddy because______ . （A）there are no terraces on the slopes （B）there are no small plants on the slopes （C）it washes away soil from the slopes
湖北普通专升本英语模拟试题（一） Part IVocabulary and Structure 1.I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings. A) put outB) put downC) put up withD) put forward 2.________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success. A) WhateverB) UnlessC) WheneverD) If only 3.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do. A) must have hadB) must haveC) had hadD) had to have had 4.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English. A) to improveB) improvingC) to have improvedD) improved 5.It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem. A) were takenB) be takenC) must be takenD) take 6.I am ________ of your stupid conversation. A) annoyedB) worriedC) angryD) tired 7.They are building the dam in ________ with another firm. A) comparisonB) associationC) touchD) tune 8.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies. A) lestB) thoughC) unlessD) provided 9.Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom. A) which is well knownB) is well knownC) well knownD) being well known 10.He is ________ a writer as a reporter. A) moreB) ratherC) not so muchD) not much 11.Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday. A) to beB) having beenC) beingD) to have been 12.I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ________ down. A) will have been pulledB) will have pulledC) will be pullingD) will be pulled 13.To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individuals performing different tasks. A) taken fromB) made ofC) composed ofD) developed from 14.The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy. A) whenB) asC) sinceD) while 15.I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it. A) whetherB) whyC) whatD) when 16.If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater. A) beatenB) hurtC) damagedD) stricken 17.“ ________” for many years, the writer suddenly became famous. A) Having ignored himB) To be ignoredC) To have been ignoredD) Having been ignored 18.This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast. A) ableB) enableC) unsureD) cause 19.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.
专升本公共英语模拟试卷（一） 40 points) Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1 × Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times. A. in spite B. even C. while D. although 2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be. A. neither I could imagine B. not could I imagine C. nor could I imagine D. I could not imagine 3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing. A. sufficient B. plentiful C. adequate D. ample 4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad. A. why B. that C. which D. how 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in t he past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply. A. when B. that C. so that D. where 6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____ south of the city and rushed into a river. A．the, the B．/, the C．the,/ D．/,/ 7.____all kinds of knowledge, he was admitted to a key university. A．Equipped with B．Having equipped for C．Armed for D．Having armed with
专升本公共英语全真模拟试题 Part ⅠVocabulary and structure（40 points） Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets. 1. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it __________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been 2. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders __________ ill happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this 3. Children are very curious __________. A. at heart B. on purpose C. in person D. by nature 4. We can assign the work __________ is reliable. A. to whoever B. to who C. to whom D. who 5. It was essential that the application forms __________ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. be sent C. would be sent D. were sent 6. __________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been 7. __________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment. A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as 8. As a public relations officer, he is said __________ some very influential people. A. to know B. to have been knowing C. to be knowing D. to have known 9. Some states have an income tax __________ to that of the federal government. A. same B. similar C. alike D. likely 10. By the end of the year all but two people __________. A. have left B. will leave C. will be leaving D. will have left 11. __________ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. A. Moment B. Direct C. Directly D. Constant 12. All the tasks __________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A. been fulfilled B. were fulfilled C. having been fulfilled D. had been fulfilled 13. __________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal 14. When I caught him __________ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 15. The car __________ halfway for no reason. A. broke off B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out 16. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 17. Your hair wants __________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.