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2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02答案

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02答案

江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语模拟试题卷02

(非英语专业)

第I卷(共100分)

I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBDDB

II. 21-25 DDACB 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DCDDC 36-40 CCBBC

41-45 DDCAB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 BDDDC 56-60 DACAD

III. 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-75 ADACB 76-80 DBABD

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

IV.

81. 说起来可能有点奇怪。但是触摸可以帮助你更好地看到它们。

82. 例如,在法国,服装所用的材料可以是棉、丝、毛或许多其他人造材料。

83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。

84. 在这种压力下,他们的整个生活方式,包括身体结构,都发生了很大的变化。

85. 但是,打猎的激情和技能仍保留着,并需要以新的形式表现出来。

86.No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be,he always finds ways to solve them.87.Having taken her breakfast,the writer sat in the study among her morning letters.

88.She is always being late without reasons.

89. Hurry up! Or tickets will be sold out when we get there

90.Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment.

V.

Modern Life in the Modern World

Many people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history, as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains.

In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.

Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding. Th at’s why our civilization keeps going fo rward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.

11. B 事实细节题。题干大意为:地震带是_______。根据原文“The areas of the map where earthquakes

are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”。

12. A 事实细节题。题干大意为:San Andreas断层是_______。根据原文“To answer the first question,

scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country. such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth's surface. ”得知San Andreas断层是most active fault system。故正确答案为A。

13. D 事实细节题。题干大意为:科学家从Rocky Mountain Arsenal地震中学到了什么?根据原文

“They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake

activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big

destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and

change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.”得知一些无害小地震可以阻止大型伤亡严重地震的发生。故正确答案为D。

14. B 事实细节题。题干大意为:从Rocky Mountain Arsenal的研究可以得知_______。根据原文最

后一段“Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes.

Here water was put into a 1ayer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water. there was a small number of earthquakes. ”可以推断出这个实验对于预防地震有实际效果。故正确答案为B。

15. C 推理判断题。题干大意是:本文最合适的题目是?根据内容可以推断出全文主要涉及地震分

析、预防及其控制。

16. B 主旨题。题干大意为:全片主旨为?根据原文topic sentence“Sporting activities are essentially

modified forms of hunting behavior.”可以推断出全文主要涉及体育运动和现代社会需求的关系. 故正确答案为B。

17. B 事实细节题。题干大意是:作者认为,体育活动是______。根据原文“Instead the sportsmen set

off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival.”得知体育活动对于生存不是必需的。根据原文“Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. ”得知体育运动是从狩猎缓慢演变而来. 故正确答案为B。

18. D 事实细节题。题干大意是:一百万年以前. 我们的祖先是______。根据原文“Then about ten

thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food. they became farmers. Their improved intelligence. so vita1 to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and.

domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival. ”得知祖先是在合作狩猎. 故正确答案为D。

19. D 事实细节题。题干大意是:第四段中的“operation”意思是_______。根据原文“Hunting for sport

replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. ”得知“operation”指的是成功狩猎后的宰杀。

20. B 推理判断题。题干大意是:根据原文. 下列哪个选项是真实的?根据原文“His killing weapon

has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth.”goalmouth应该对应猎物,所以A 选项错误。根据原文“Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity.”得知后期祖先不是因食物而打猎,而是出于运动的目的,故答案为B。

21. D exact:准确的;right:正确的;sure:确信的;一定的;可靠的;definite:明确的、确切的;一定的.、肯定的.。本题中是穿越大西洋的航海旅行,只有voyage符合题意。句意:约翰森夫妇还没有为穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何准备。

22. D journey 路程,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”;trip一般指时间段、距离近的“旅行、远足”;travel作“旅行,游历”讲,一般表示旅行的总的概念;voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行,本题中是

穿越大西洋的航海旅行,只有voyage符合题意。句意:约翰森夫妇还没有为穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何准备。

23. A get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,get在这里做系动词。句意:起先彼特感到很孤独,但是一段时间之后他渐渐习惯了自己生活,甚至喜欢上了这种方式。

24. C would rather所跟从句表示希望或委婉的责备时,动词用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成式表示过去的情况。句意:她说她宁愿他明天走,而不是今天。

25. B ready:准备就绪的、乐意的;available:现成可使用的、可利用的、可得到的;probable:很可能的、大概的;approachable:可接近的、随和的。食物在商店里应该是可以买到的,所以使用available. 句意:商店里有售可直接烹饪的方便食品。

26. C keep a diary“记日记,写日记”,为固定搭配。句意:学生们被要求坚持记日记,目的是为了提高他们的写作技能。

27. D 动词的过去完成时表示已经发生的动作,同时被报道应使用被动态。句意:据报道,许多人死于这场自然灾害。

28. D as在句子中引导定语从句,“as+is+过去分词”构成常用的句式,可译为“正如……”,如:as it known to all众所周知。句意:正如人们经常指出的,知识是一把“双刃剑”,即可为善也可为恶。

29. C lay aside:把……放在一边,储备;lay out:展开,提出;lay off (sb.):解雇某人;lay down:规定。句意:火灾后那家工厂不得不解雇500名工人。

30. D harm, damage, hurt都有“伤害”的意思,注意这几个词的区别:damange:损害,毁害;harm:伤害,损害;hurt:(心理上的)伤害;spoil:变味,损坏,糟蹋,宠坏。Spoiled“宠坏的,溺爱的”,句意:被父母过度保护的孩子会被宠坏的。

31. D it + be +被强调部分+ that 是强调句的固定结构。请注意not until强调句的用法。句意:知道被送进了监狱他才意识到自己已经犯了法。

32. C it’s no + use/good + doing sth.意为“做什么没用/没好处”等,为固定用法。句意:反对他的建议是没好处的,因为他从不改变主意。

33. D recall:回忆起、召回、收回、撤销;retain:保留、保持;remember:记住;remind sb. of :提醒某人某事。句意:墙上的照片使奶奶想起以前一大家子住在一起时快乐的日子。

34. D doubt:怀疑;sense:感觉;judgement:判断;suspicion:察觉。其中doubt是由于信息不足而不相信,或不能辨别是非真伪,拿不准;suspicion是感到可能存在某事,猜疑有某种情况,多指疑心别人有不好的事。句意:老师觉察到那个男孩脸色苍白,没有胃口。

35. C 句子中缺少主语,只有what可以引导主语从句。句意:在有些国家,那些被称做平等的东西并非意味着所有公民权利平等。

36. C would rather not do sth.:不愿做某事。句意:如果你不愿和我去. 你最好提前告诉我。

37. C do business with sb.意为“与某人做生意”,为固定用法。其他选项都不正确。故选C。句意:谁和那位仁兄做生意谁就会破财。

38. B respectful:尊敬的,表示敬意的;respectable:令人尊敬的,值得尊敬的;respective:各自的,分别的;respecting是respect的现在分词形式。句意:那位令人尊敬的老师凭着她的交际语言教学法收到了学生的赞扬。

39. B 句子空缺处缺少宾语成分,只有that和whatever可以引导宾语从句;根据句意可知应是“人可以做的任何事情”。句意:如果计算机造得像人脑一样复杂,它就可以做人类可以做的任何事。40. C 物主代词/人称代词/名词所有格+动名词,构成了动名词的复合结构,物主代词或名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语。动名词复合结构在句子中主要作主语和宾格。本题中their reducing作understand的宾语。句意:他们缩减了用于教育事业的资金数额,这一行为使人费解。

41. D transfer sb./ sth. from to将sb./ sth.意为“从一个地方转移到另一个地方”,符合题意。其他选项transmit:传送,传输,发射;remove:移开,拿去,去掉;exchange:交换;均不合题意。句意:约翰希望公司能够将他调到纽约的分公司。

42. D allow:允许,其主语一般为人;need:需要;require:要求,均不合题意。permit:允许,许可,主语可以是人,也可以是物。句意:如果时间允许的话,开完会后我会来。

43. C 虚拟条件有时不通过if明显表达出来,而是隐含在副词、介词短语或上下文中。but for, but that 就是其中之一。but for = if it were not for或if it had not been for意思为“要不是,如果不是”。句意:要不是警察及时赶到,汤姆可能已经被杀害了。

44. A get through:完成;度过、通过;讲清楚;打通电话;get away:走开;逃脱;(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚;get up:起床;get down:下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)着手做。句意:我们希望他会很快结束他的失望和沮丧并且又变得开心起来。

45. B come into effect意为:“生效,起作用”。为固定搭配。句意:我被告知合同将于下个月的第一天生效。

46. A lead to:引起,带来;result from:由于,因为;lie in:位于;settle down:建立,居住。根据句中主语和宾语的逻辑关系可以确定正确答案。句意:和谐社会会给国家的卫生、财产和安全都带来可观的效益。

47. A as/though引导的让步状语从句要用部分倒装结构,所以将表语young提前。句意:尽管她很年轻,她也能胜任那项工作。

48. B neither nor连接的两个成分的时态和语态应该保持一致。Neither后跟的是现在完成时,所以nor后也应跟动词的现在完成时形式,has可以省略。句意:李教授已经好几天既没看电视也没看电影了。

49. A delete:删除,删掉;skim:掠过,滑过;omit:忽略;leave off:中断。句意:我的论文被导师删掉了三段,好可惜!

50. B sb. is charged with doing sth.:某人被指责做了某事;punish与scold均不能与with连用;be charged with意为“指控,控告”。句意:那名士兵被指责在敌人袭击时临阵脱逃。sb. is accused of doing sth

51. B extremely:极端地、非常地;intensively:集中地、强烈地、密集地;originally:原有地、独创地;violently:暴力地、猛烈地。句意:环境保护的问题正在被深入地研究着。

52. D 非限定性定语从句应该用which来引导,所以可以排除A、C,选B项的话,从句仍缺少宾语。句意:他的起居室里陈列着各种各样的书,但他一本也没有读过。

53. D precise:就,恰好,at the precise moment意为“就在这个时候”,其他均不能用于此结构。句意:我走进大厅,恰好在这个时候音乐会开始了。

54. D edge:边沿,边线;limit:限度,程度;border:一般指“国界,边界”,boundaries:边界,界限。所以综合可知D最合适。句意:随着科技的进步,人类知识的界限正在进一步向外扩充。55. C in that相当于because;so that:以至于;provide that:只要;but that:要不是。句意:氢是宇宙中的基本元素,因为它提供了产生其他因素的固体。

56. D 将来完成时:(shall)will+have+动词过去分词,用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。句意:到你回来的时候,这个地方会发生很多变化。

57. A continuously:持续地,连续地,不断地;continually:频繁地,多次重复地;consciously:有意思的;contractively:合同地,契约地。根据句意,雨应该是持续不断地下了两天。句意:已经连续下了两天雨了。

58. C leave sb./ sth. off和leave sb./ sth. out都有“将某人/某事漏掉;不包含某人/某物在内”的意思。leave sb./ sth. out还有“冷落某人”的意思,带有感情色彩,更符合题意。Count on sb./ sth.意为“依赖某人,某物”;count up意为“总数为,总计”。这两个都不合题意。句意:你分发请帖时别漏掉我。

59. A in case of sth.:假使,如果;in case:以防,万一;in event of:如果,以防;三项都不符合题意。in the cause of意为“在……过程中”。句意:在化学变化中一种新物质生成了。

60. D 进行比较的应该是人数(the number),所以用that来指代前面的the number,不能用those,故B不正确;A、C均无引导词,也不正确。句意:报名参加今年的马拉松的人数是去年(人数)的一半。

江苏专转本英语作文

2012年writing(课堂所讲范文) 李仁杰预测 范文一:1.人们对职业务有不同的理想 2.我理想的职业是什么 3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备 My Ideal Job ?Everyone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and some want to be engineers. ?My ideal job is in teaching. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future. ?In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job. 范文二: Outline 1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的 (提示:雨水、河水、井水......) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提示:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染......) 3. 我们应该怎么办 Global Shortage of Fresh Water ?Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They hold that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water. ?As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. ?Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water. 范文三: 1.大学生了解社会的必要性。 2. 了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等) 3. 我打算怎么做。

江苏省专转本高数真题及答案

高等数学 试题卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共3页,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 2.必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试卷上无效.作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置. 3.本试卷共8页,五大题24小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 一、 单项选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分.在下列每小题中,选出一个 正确答案,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母标号涂黑) 1.若是1x =函数224()32 x x a f x x x -+=-+的可去间断点,则常数a = ( ) A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.曲线4 3 2y x x =-的凹凸区间为( ) A. (,0],[1,)-∞+∞ B. [0,1] C. 3(,]2-∞ D. 3[,)2 +∞ 3.若函数)(x f 的一个原函数为sin x x ,则 ()f x dx ''=?( ) A. sin x x C + B. 2cos sin x x x C -+ C. sin cos x x x C -+ D. sin cos x x x C ++ 4.已知函数(,)z z x y =由方程3 3 320z xyz x -+-=所确定,则 10 x y z x ==?=?( ) A. 1- B. 0 C. 1 D. 2 5.二次积分2 21 (,)x dx f x y dy -? ? 交换积分次序后得( ) A. 2 21 (,)y dy f x y dx -? ? B. 1 20 0(,)y dy f x y dx -?? C. 12 02(,)y dy f x y dx -?? D. 2 201 (,)y dy f x y dx -?? 6.下列级数发散的是( ) A. ∑∞ =-1)1(n n n B. 21sin n n n ∞=∑ C. 2111()2 n n n ∞ =+∑ D. 212n n n ∞=∑ 二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 7.曲线21x y x ?? =- ??? 的水平渐近线的方程为______________________. 8.设函数3 2 ()912f x ax x x =-+在2x =处取得极小值,则()f x 的极大值为__________.

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