【精选】高中高考英语
《重要单词一词多义》汇总
A (1)
B (2)
C (2)
D (5)
E (6)
F (6)
G (8)
H (9)
I (9)
J (10)
K (10)
L (10)
M (12)
N (13)
O (13)
P (14)
R (16)
S (17)
T (20)
W (21)
A
1.accident:
①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:
①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
B
1.break:
①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat （熟义：击打）v．①(心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can （熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头
2.capital （熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change （熟义：变化）n．零钱，找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？
4.charge:
①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）
Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course （熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:
①法庭、宫廷(n.)
②庭院，球场(n.)
8.concerned: （adj.）
①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c13608868.html,fort:
①（使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c13608868.html,pany
①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:
①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.
②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
②靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.
③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend
④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］vi．重要；vt．认为
Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date （熟义：日期；枣子）v．追溯；约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert （熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:
①发展(vt.)
②冲洗(vt.)（相片）
③养成(vt.)（习惯）
5.deliver(vt.):
①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.
②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
①驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.
②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth （熟义：地球）n．泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy （熟义：能量，能源）n．精力，活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢）v．享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落）n. 秋天；瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子）n. 迷．狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款
He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:
①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm （熟义：n. 公司）adj. 坚定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire （熟义：n. 火）v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房）adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的）adj & v. 没有，免交；远离
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
①找到、发现I can find my key everywhere.
②感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
①固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.
②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
①合适的（adj.）The food is not fit for babies.
②健康的（adj.）Do some sports to keep fit.
③合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
①外型(n.)
②图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
②形式(n.) water in the form of ice
③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.
②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade （熟义：n. 年级）n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植）v. （体积或数量）增加；变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。
H
1.head （熟义：头）v．动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。
2.home （熟义：家）adj．本国的
The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hold:
①抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.
②举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron （熟义：铁）n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣(n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益利息(n.)
J
1.jam （熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。
2.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好）adj. 公道的；公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
①钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
②答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③(打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)
④关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill （熟义：杀）vt．消磨
They played cards to kill time.
L
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c13608868.html,nd （熟义：土地）vi．着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’bravery and intelligence．
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c13608868.html,st:
①最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn （熟义：学习）v．听到，获悉
I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。
4.lesson （熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
5.letter （熟义：信件）n．字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。
6.leave:
①离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.
②留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.
③把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.
④使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long （熟义：adj. 长）v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
8.lift:
①举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.
②电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使）v. 演变成（某事物），结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法）manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？
3.mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算）adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．
4.meet:
①遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.
②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．
③(在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:
①比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.
③与….相配The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine （熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．
在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。
7.miss （熟义：v. 想念）v. 错过，未击中，未看见
He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。
He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
N
1.narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的）adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
①自然(n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.
②本质(n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice （熟义：v & n. 注意）n. 布告；通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度）conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。
2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术）v. 操作，操纵；管理，经营
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令）n．次序；秩序/点菜n & v．订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P
1.park （熟义：n. 公园）v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。
2.passage （熟义：n. 段落，节）n. 通道，走廊；旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。
3.plant （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植）n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？
4.position （熟义：n. 位置）n. 职位，工作；立场，观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。
5.pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的）adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。
6.promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言）v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。
There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。
7.perform:
①表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
②表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.
8.present:
①礼物(n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.
②在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting.
③目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy
④提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
①力量(n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.
②动力(n.) wind power
③权利(n.)
10.place:
①地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.
②放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
①指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.
②点(n.) Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.
R
1.race:
①竞赛(n.) a horse-race
②种族(n.) people of mixed race
2.raise:
①提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
②饲养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③筹集；集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room （熟义：n. 房间）n. 空间
There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
①粗糙的（adj.）Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.
②艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.
5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶）v. 经营，管理；
He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。
6.regular:
①规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
②定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.
③照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
①认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.
②实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.
S
1.save:
①拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
②节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
①服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
②供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.
3.see （熟义：v. 看见）v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence （熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定）v. 解决，处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service
①服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
①自从……（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
②既然Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议）v. 暗示，表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
①舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演
②阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
①业余的（adj.）I collect stamps in my spare time.
②多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month.
③拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?
④过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
①站(vi) She stood there for two hours.
②忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.
③架(n.) a hat/coat stand
④摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
①仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
②静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
①符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
②签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.
15.study:
①学习,研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study.
②学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
①应该You should clean your classroom every day.
②竟然I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
①春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
①感觉(n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
②意识(n.) comman sense
1.高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在
高考英语听力技巧 在考场上，要注意以下几点： 1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，建立预期，预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主 旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1）.透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如：I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系： Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2）.透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词： Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3）.捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如： 减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale 原价：regular price，normal price 增长：10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in… 听力速记技巧 1）.运用速记符号 例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如：
高考常考英语单词汇总 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c13608868.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
汇 高考英语听力常用词 ,treat请客（Thisismytreat!我（1）餐馆场景：order点菜,serve上菜,change零钱,tip小费 ,dessert甜品， 请客！ ）,goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup汤 s nackbar小吃街； 水果（作为正餐的最后一道）,gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭 ,Frenchfries炸薯条,dininghall,coffeeshop,restaurant; hamburger汉堡包,coke可口可乐 ,bill账单,wine,beef cafeteria自助餐,menu菜单,salad色拉,凉拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink饮料 牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice. ,send/post/ （2）邮局场景：stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage额外 邮资 deliveraletter/mail寄/发信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信件,telegram/telegraph. ;bookshelf书架;novel;science （3）图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借 p ayafine交罚款 fiction科幻小说；magazine;referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员 CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? r essure （4）医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeone’stemperature/bloodp测 /药片,heartattack心脏病,cold/flu流感：have/catch 量体温/血压m edicine,pills/tablets药丸 acold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throa喉t咙痛,cough,fever. p utthrough接 （5）电话场景：Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。 通电话holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!Thisis?speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis? call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/ herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber. ,receptiondesk接待处 ,checkin入住,check 间 （6）酒店场景：makeareservation预定房 out结帐,singleroom单间,doubleroom,suite套间,DoyouhaveareservationSir? CanIhaveasuiteplease?CanIshowyouyourroom?CanIcarryyourluggage? （7）超速场景：speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please? Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense驾照 （8）购物场景：departmentstore百货商场,shoppingcenter购物中心,商品信息：size;color, style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低 high,low,bargain便宜货,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜台,pay 员 业 incash用现金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商店营 （9）天气场景：bright晴朗的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind 大风,storm风暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 f air晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨,shower阵雨,clearup天空放晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不 好的天气,weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight （航班）（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweathe）r （10）机场场景：flight航班,Welcomeonboard欢迎登机,checkin办理登机手续,behind schedule晚点,takeoff起飞,land降落,passport,airport,boardinggate登机入口, (11)银行场景：creditcard信用卡,cash现金,cheque/check支票,change零钱, ,waitinline排队,depositaccount定期存款账户， open/closea(bank)account开银行账户 withdrawmoney取钱。 间 ,heavy/light,trafficjam 挤时 (12)交通：trafficlights交通指示灯,crowded,rushhour交通拥 交通阻塞, (13)学校：lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson, campus校园,beabsentfromclass/school缺席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major专 业askforleave请假，headmaster,headteacher. (14)价钱：onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士，atadiscount打折扣， 减价,
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版） a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……）Baby [‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket [‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养 lab [‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从，顺从，听从pace [pe?s] n. 步子；节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 rabbit [‘r?b?t] n. 兔，家兔 sacred [‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly [‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special [‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围table [‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子，表格 ugly [‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假 wag [‘v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 zebra [‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马puzzled [‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [k?n’dem] v. 谴责，指责，宣判 abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 bachelor [‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉 cabbage [‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜daily [‘de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager [‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit [‘h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞 keeper [‘ki?p?(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 labour (美labor) [‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动mad a. 发疯的；生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object [‘?bd??kt]n. 物，物体；宾语Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格，学历 race [re?s] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 sacrifice [‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤specialist [‘spe??l?st] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing
搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
高考英语词汇3500词—带音标 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的, 变态的aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除, 废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在, 缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席, 不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速, 加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音, 音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故, 意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿, 膳 宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同 时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d??t?] ad. 按照, 根据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计, 会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累, 积聚accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确, 精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到, 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得, 得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得, 得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过, 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令, 条例v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的, 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应, 改编本 add [?d] vt.添加, 增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整, 适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养, 领养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱, 爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送
高考常考英语单词汇总 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
高考常考英语单词汇总 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c13608868.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人 或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
2018年高考英语3500词汇表 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事