单元评价检测(一)
Unit 1
(45分钟100分)
第Ⅰ卷（共45分）
Ⅰ. 听力（10分）
（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分)
（Ⅱ）录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. What are they learning about?
A. Xinjiang.
B. Jiangsu.
C. Chongqing.
7. What fruit is in Xinjiang?
A. Apples.
B. Oranges.
C. Grapes.
8. How far is it from here to Xinjiang?
A. It’s about 450 kilometres.
B. It’s about 400 kilometres.
C. It’s about 350 kilometres.
9. What does Lily want to take?
A. A camera.
B. A picture.
C. A map.
10. Why does she need more clothes?
A. Because it’s cold in the evening there.
B. Because it’s not cold in the evening there.
C. Because there are no shops there.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分）
1. Jenny sometimes sends _______ e-mail to me. I am very glad to get her e-mail.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Here is a note _______ my school. I will take it home.
A. from
B. to
C. with
D. in
3. Don’t worry _______ your study. We will help you.
A. at
B. with
C. about
D. on
4. I work hard at school. I think I _______ a teacher someday.
A. am
B. be
C. will be
D. are
5. We _______ a trip to the Silk Road now.
A. are plan
B. are planning
C. plan
D. will plan
6. —_______ is it from the town to Beijing?
—It’s about 1, 100 kilometres.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How
D. How many
7. I have a bike only. Please take turns _______ it.
A. ride
B. rides
C. is riding
D. riding
8. —Happy Children’s Day to you!
—_______, Mr. King.
A. Happy birthday
B. You, too
C. Me, too
D. Thank you
9. It’s a nice day. Some people are lying on the beach and _______ the sun there.
A. enjoying
B. seeing
C. looking
D. playing
10. I can’t see the blackboard. Because a tall boy is _______ me.
A. in the front of
B. in front of
C. beside
D. behind
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Canada. It’s 1 from Shijiazhuang. I am 13 years 2 . I am a schoolboy. I know China is a great 3 . I want to 4 about China. I plan to go on a 5 to China. There are three 6 students in my school. Our teacher says 7 of the best classes can travel to China. I hope it’s my class. My 8 are from six countries. They have
different culture. There are five Chinese students here in my class. They 9 us something about the Silk Road. We are interested in China. I think it will 10 an amazing trip.
1. A. far B. near
C. next
D. come
2. A. long B. tall
C. old
D. /
3. A. country B. city
C. tower
D. town
4. A. go B. read
C. learn
D. say
5. A. travel B. trip
C. tour
D. book
6. A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
7. A. one B. some
C. all
D. any
8. A. parents B. teachers
C. classmates
D. cousins
9. A. talk B. say
C. speak
D. tell
10. A. is B. are C. be D. /
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（10分）
Mr. Wang is a teacher. He has a son and a daughter. His children like to travel very much. Mr. Wang and his family are going on a trip to England. This is their plan.
First, they leave for Beijing by train. The train arrives in Beijing at two o’clock on March 30. Then they will leave the train station and go to the airport by car. They’ll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England. The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o’clock on the night of March 30. Ten hours later, they reach England. Then the family will take a bus to London. They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week. Then they will come back to China.
根据短文内容判断句子正误(T/F)。
( )1. Mr. Wang and his family are going to England for a trip.
( )2. They take a bus to Beijing.
( )3. They’ll go to Hong Kong by car.
( )4. The plane arrives in London on the night of May 30.
( )5. They will stay in Paris for a week.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（10分）
（Ⅰ）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）
1. He l _______ for Canada in the morning and arrives in the afternoon.
2. Danny and Jenny e _______ much traditional Chinese food in China.
3. The g _______ led us to visit the Bird’s Nest yesterday.
4. I know little about the a _______ Olympics.
5. Piano is a kind of i _______.
（Ⅱ）从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。（5分）
travel, exciting, thousand, diary, eat
6. This is Li Ming’s first time to travel by plane. He is so _______.
7. Our Chinese teacher asked us to write three _______.
8. The Great Wall is about six _______ five hundred kilometres long.
9. I _______ some delicious food in the restaurant last night.
10. Jenny _______ to China with her classmates someday.
Ⅵ. 完成句子（10分）
1. 他们将一起沿着这个城镇旅行。
They ______ ______ ______ the town together.
2. ——从你家到学校有多远？
——只有500米。
—______ ______ is it from your home to school?
—Only 500 metres.
3. 它是黄河上第一座大桥。
It is ______ ______ bridge ______ the Yellow River.
4. 让我们沿着这条路在交通灯处向左拐。
Let’s ______ ______ this street and ______ ______ at the traffic lights.
5. 他的书包和李明的颜色相同。
His bag is ______ ______ ______ ______ Li Ming’s.
Ⅶ. 补全对话（10分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. We are going to China.
B. I’m making a plan for our trip.
C. How long will you stay there?
D. We want to travel to Canada.
E. We will fly there.
F. How many days will you go there?
G. What places of interest will you visit?
A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you doing?
B: 1
A: Where are you going?
B: 2
A: 3
B: For about one week. Look at my plan. We will arrive in Ottawa on Monday.
A: Will you go there by plane?
B: Yes. 4
A: 5
B: The Niagara Falls and the Rocky Mountains.
1._______
2.________
3.________
4. ________
5.________
Ⅷ. 短文填空（10分）
请根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，完成下面短文。
stops, ride, famous, same, tour
Dunhuang is a very 1 city in China. It’s one of the main 2 on the Silk Road. Long time ago, Marco Polo 3 a camel along the road. Today we take a 4 to Dunhuang. We walk on the 5 way as him. We are a
little excited.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）
假设你要到北京旅行，请你写一个旅行计划。100个词左右。
参考词汇：长城the Great Wall, 天安门广场Tian’anmen Square, 故宫the Palace Museum
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. （Ⅰ）
1. The dress is made of silk.
2. He is sending an e-mail to his friend.
3. I often help my mother wash the dishes.
4. We must walk through the bridge to Li Ming’s house.
5. We can make animals with the sand.
答案：1～5. BDEAC
（Ⅱ）
W1: Hi, Mom. Guess what we are learning about Xinjiang.
W2: Xinjiang? There are lots of grapes there.
W1: Yes. Mom. My school is planning a trip there. May I go with them?
W2: It’s too far from here.
W1: No. It’s only 450 kilometres. And my teachers will go with us together.
W2: Oh. You may go. What do you want to take?
W1: A camera, of course. I will take some pictures there. Do I need some clothes?
W2: Yes, you need more clothes. It’s cold in th e evening there.
W1: Oh. I see. I also need some food.
W2: No, Lily. You don’t need food. There are many traditional foods there. You can enjoy them.
W1: OK.
答案：6～10. ACAAA
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。句意：詹妮有时候发电子邮件给我。我很高兴收到她的电子邮件。e-mail 以元音音素开头，是单数形式，故选an。
2.【解析】选A。句意：这是我学校的信件。我要把它带回家。“从……来的”用from，故选A。
3.【解析】选C。句意：别担心你的学习。我们会帮你。worry about sth. 担心某事，故选C。
4.【解析】选C。someday 意为“在将来的某天”要和一般将来时连用，故选C。
5.【解析】选B。now是现在进行时的标志词，要用be doing结构，故选Ｂ。
6.【解析】选A。根据答语“大约1, 100千米。”可知本题询问距离“从这个城镇到北京有多远”，故选A。
7.【解析】选D。句意：我只有一辆自行车，请轮流骑。take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事，故选D。
8.【解析】选D。收到别人的祝福，要表示感谢，故用Thank you. 。
9.【解析】选A。句意：这是一个好天气。一些人正躺在海滩上，在那里享受阳光。故选A。
10.【解析】选B。句意：我看不见黑板。因为一个高个男生在我前面。在……之前用in front of，故选Ｂ。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。根据题意“加拿大离石家庄应该是远”，所以用far。
2.【解析】选C。根据题意“我十三岁。”表示年龄用years old。
3.【解析】选A。根据题意“中国是一个伟大的国家”。故选country。
4.【解析】选C。根据题意“我想要了解中国”，learn about 固定短语，表示“了解；学习”。
5.【解析】选B。根据题意“我计划去中国旅行”。go on a trip to. . . 固定短语。
6.【解析】选A。根据题意“我们学校有300名学生”。具体数字后用hundred。
7.【解析】选A。根据后一句I hope it’s my class. 可知本句为最好的班级之一。
8.【解析】选C。根据There are five Chinese students here in my class. 可知，本句意为“我的同学们来自六个国家”。
9.【解析】选D。告诉某人某事用tell sb. sth. 。题意为“他们告诉我们一些关于丝绸之路的事”。
10.【解析】选C。will 后用动词原形，题意为“它将会是一次令人惊讶的旅行”。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】T 根据第一段第四句“Mr. Wang and his family are going on a trip to England. ”可知。
2.【解析】F 根据第二段第一句“First, they leave for Beijing by train. ”可知。
3.【解析】F 根据第二段第四句“They’ll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England. ”可知。
4.【解析】F 根据第二段第五句“The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o’clock on the night of March 30. ”可知飞机不可能五月份到伦敦。
5.【解析】F 他们一家人是去伦敦旅行，而不是去巴黎旅行。
Ⅴ. 答案：1. leaves 2. enjoy 3. guide 4. ancient 5. instrument
6. excited
7. diaries
8. thousand
9. ate 10. will travel
Ⅵ. 答案：1. will travel along 2. How far
3. the first；over
4. go down；turn left
5. the same colour as
Ⅶ. 答案：1～5. BDCEG
Ⅷ. 答案：1. famous 2. stops 3. rode 4. tour 5. same
Ⅸ. 【参考范文】
My Plan of Beijing Trip
I will take a trip to Beijing and stay there for three days. I will go there by plane with my parents.
We will pack our suitcase. I will put some clothes and books in it.
On the first day, we will visit my uncle and aunt. They live in Beijing. On the second day, we will go to the Great Wall with my uncle and aunt. On the third day, we’ll go to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I think we will ta ke many
photos there.
This is my plan. I think I will have a good time in Beijing.
2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is still in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1.Factory farms now produce most of the products A.True B. False C. Not given 2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A.True B. False C. Not given
SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
《英语周报》七年级(GZ) 第17期Unit 5单元综合能力检测题答案解析 一、语音与语法 第一节语音 1.答案A。A项的画线部分发/?/音，其他项的发/e?/音。 2.答案A。A项的画线部分发/??/音，其他项的发/e?/音 3.答案B。B项的画线部分发/??/音，其他项的发/?/音。 4.答案D。D项的画线部分发/?/音，其他项的发/??/音。 5.答案B。B项的画线部分不发音，其他项的发/h/音。 第二节单项选择 6.答案D。本题考查there be句型一般将来时的表达。一般将来时的句式通常有两种：“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。there be句型一般将来时的表达可为：“there will be”或“there is / are going to be”。 7.答案B。本题考查一般将来时句式“be going to +动词原形”的特殊疑问句的用法。一 般将来时句式“be going to +动词原形”的特殊疑问句句式为：“特殊疑问词+am / are / is +主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分?”，故选B项。 8.答案C。本题考查一般将来时的否定句式。一般将来时的否定句式通常有两种：“主语 + will not / won’t +动词原形+其他成分.”或“主语+ am / are / is + not + going to +动词原形+其他成分.”。 9.答案A。本题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句句式。一般将来时的一般疑问句句式通常 有两种：“Will +主语+动词原形+其他成分?”或“Am / Are / Is +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他成分?”。 10.答案B。本题考查一般将来时的否定句式。一般将来时的否定句式通常有两种：“主语 + will not / won’t +动词原形+其他成分.”或“主语+ am / are / is + not + going to +动词原形+其他成分.”。答句意为“我不会像今天这样吃面包了，我想吃面条。” 第三节语法选择 11.答案A。该空考查介词。on后常接具体的某天或具体的上午/ 下午/ 晚上等；at后 常接具体的时刻；in后常接世纪、年、季节、月以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上等；for 后常接一段时间，表示时间的长度。 12.答案B。该空考查动词。该空所在句的并列谓语“re-entered”为过去式，由此可知这 句话描述的动作发生在过去，故该空填入的谓语动词应为过去式。 13.答案D。该空考查there be句型。在there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由be之后 紧接的主语的数而定。该空后面的主语“many spacecraft”为可数名词短语复数形式，故be动词用复数形式；且该句描述的是现阶段存在的现象，故be动词用一般现在时，故选D项。 14.答案C。该空考查形容词。在英语表达中，常用“数量+形容词（长/ 宽/ 高等）” 来表示某人/ 物的长/ 宽/ 高等。300 to 1,000 kilometres high意为“三百至一千千米高”。 15.答案A。该空考查人称代词。they为主格，常用于句首作主语；them为宾格，常用于 动词或介词后作宾语；theirs为名词性物主代词，后面不接名词；their为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。该空所在句缺主语，故选A项。 16.答案D。该空考查固定搭配。for example意为“例如；譬如；拿……来说”。 17.答案B。该空考查动词。may为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故选B项。 18.答案D。该空考查动词。句型“it is +形容词+ to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”。 19.答案A。该空考查冠词。last在此为形容词，意为“最后的”，修饰后面的名词短语“few hours”，此处暗含特指意义，故需用上定冠词the。 20.答案B。该空考查副词。luckily意为“幸运地；幸亏”，常放在句首作状语；luck为不 可数名词；lucky为形容词。 二、完形填空21.答案C。根据下文的“But they can’t get together with their family.”，可知该空应选C项 ——在中国，中秋节是个团圆的节日，人们若未能与家人共度中秋，通常会感到伤心。 22.答案A。根据下文的“... during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，可知该空应选A项——中 秋节时，天空中悬挂着的是满月。 23.答案D。根据上下文，可知该空所在句是在描述中秋节时的月亮又圆又亮。 24.答案C。根据下文的“We always have bad thoughts when it rains ... feel happy again.”， 可知该段讲述的是天气对我们情感的影响，故选C项。 25.答案B。根据上下文，可知天气可对我们的情感造成影响——下雨时，我们通常会有 不积极的想法；当太阳普照大地时，我们会再次开心起来，故选B项。 26.答案D。根据第一段，可知本文主要介绍我们身边可影响我们情感的事物；根据该空 下文，可知该段主要介绍环境可改变我们产生的情感，故选D项。 27.答案A。根据下文的“... too noisy for them to fall asleep ...”，可知该空选A项。 28.答案B。根据下文的“... orange and yellow clothes ...”以及“... these colours can make them confident and cheer them up.”，可知该空所在段主要讲述了颜色可影响我们的情感，故选B项。 29.答案A。根据该空所在句提供的信息，可知该句意为“女人在她们感到伤心时喜欢穿 橙色和黄色的衣服。”，故选A项。 30.答案C。根据下文的“If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.”以及“So we must learn to ... stay in good spirits.”，可知感觉良好对我们来说是重要的。 三、阅读 第一节阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】该材料主要从居所、家具和食物三个方面来介绍爱斯基摩人。 31.答案C。细节理解题。由材料中介绍“Houses”一栏中的第一句，可知爱斯基摩人在 冬季通常住在用雪建造的房子中，故选C项。 32.答案C。细节理解题。由材料中介绍“Houses”一栏中的第二句，可知干净雪白的雪 屋很快就会变脏，故选C项。 33.答案A。细节理解题。由材料中介绍“Houses”一栏中的第一句以及第三句，可知爱 斯基摩人会用雪和木材来建造房子。 34.答案D。推理判断题。由材料中介绍“Furniture”一栏中的最后一句，可知那些动物 的毛皮在白天会被当作座椅，在晚上会被当作床，即可知爱斯基摩人在晚上睡在那些动物的毛皮上。 35.答案A。标题归纳题。该材料主要从居所、家具和食物三个方面来介绍爱斯基摩人 ——通常，爱斯基摩人居住在用雪做的房子中，这种房子极容易变脏；他们有时会用木材来做房子，但是他们不是什么时候都可以找得到木材；爱斯基摩人的房子里没有椅子和桌子；爱斯基摩人会吃没经过烹调的肉。由此可归纳得出爱斯基摩人的生活是不容易的。B、C和D项表述与原文不符。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Anna和她的妈妈在一个漂亮的花园里散步时的所见所闻以及所做所得。 36.答案C。推理判断题。由第三段园丁对男孩所说的话中，可知昨天园丁让男孩进来花 园时，男孩不仅破坏了他的花，还摘了他的一些水果，由此可推断出这次园丁之所以不让男孩进花园，是觉得男孩粗鲁无礼。 37.答案B。推理判断题。由第三段园丁对男孩所说的话的“... I let you in yesterday ...”， 可推断出这个男孩昨天来过这个花园，这次是他第二次来。 38.答案C。细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句，可知在Anna和她的妈妈离开之前，园 丁给了她们一些美丽的花。
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
I、听字母，写出你所听字母的前一个字母的大小写。（10分） II、听单词，在图示下标出所听到录音的番号。（5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) III、情景反应，选择你所听录音的正确应答语。（5分） ( )1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. ( )2. A. Nice to see you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Hello. ( )3. A. What’s this? B. This is a bed. C. It’s a bag. ( )4. A. What’s your name? B. Hello, I’m Amy. C. Good. ( )5. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening.笔试部分（80分） IV、写出从B到K的大小写字母。（20分） V. 找出下列字母中有相同发音的答案。(10分) ( )1. A. Aa, Ff B. Cc, Dd C. Gg, Ff D. Ee, Aa ( )2. A. Hh, Jj B. Gg, Kk C. Bb, Ii D. Ee, Ff ( )3. A. Bb, Jj B. Kk, Dd C. Gg, Jj D. Ii, Cc ( )4. A. Aa, Ii B. Gg, Hh C. Ee, Ii D. Bb, Gg ( )5. A. Aa, Kk B. Hh, Ff C. Jj, Ee D. Ii, Gg VI. 写出下列单词中你所学过的元音字母。（10分） Hello ( ) morning ( ) bed ( ) bag ( ) nice ( ) afternoon ( ) bike ( ) VII. 将下列单词与中文意思配对。（20分） A. chick B. Hi C. bee D. good E. morning F. bike G. evening H. meet I. afternoon J. bag ( )1. 蜜蜂( )2. 晚上( )3. 书包( ) 4. 好的( ) 5. 相遇( )6. 小鸡( )7. 下午( )8. 自行车 ( )7. 喂( )10. 早晨VIII. 选择题。（20分） ( )1. 早晨见面问好, 你应该说_____________ A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. ( )2. 想知道对方的名字时, 你应该说____________ A. I’m Amy. B. Hello. C. What’s your name? ( )3. 向别人介绍自己, 你应该说_____________
2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24
的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(Ⅰ卷) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. ￡. B. ￡. C. ￡. 答案是C。 — 1. What will James do tomorrow A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. ! 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. ~ 7. What is the woman interested in studying now A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman A. Looking for some local . Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. ￥ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 > 13. Why does the woman meet the man A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. \ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to A. Movie . News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about { A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours & Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours ; Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, . Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. } C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B ） Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the . She has had a tight budget for her family. ~ 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4 A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet ] C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,