高中英语单词转换强化训练（为语法填空题作铺垫）
贵阳市乌当中学高力超
必修3
Unit 4
1. astronomy（表示人的名词）
2. system（同义词）
3. religion （形容词）
4. theory（形容词、复数）
5. globe (同义词)
6. violent (名词、同义词)
7. in time (同义词组、同义词)
8. atmosphere (同义词)
9. unlike ((同义词、反义词)
10. fundamental (同义词)
11. harmful (反义词、动词、名词)
12. acid（同义词）
13. multiply (同义词、反义词)
14. exist (同义词)
15. give birth to (同义词、同义词组)
16. thus (同义词、同义词组)
17. prevent...from (同义词组)
18. puzzle（同义词、过去式、现在分词）
19. satellite (同义词、同义词组)
20. gentle (同义词、人的名词)
21. physicist（学科名词、形容词）
22. block out (同义词组)
23. climate (同义词)
24. crash (同义词)
25. pull（同义词、反义词）
26. cheer up (同义词组)
27. float (同义词)
28. now that (同义词)
29. break out (同义词)
30. watch out (同义词、同义词组)
答案：
1.astronomer
2.institution
3.religious
4. theoretical, theories
5. earth，world
6. violence, fierce
7. without delay, finally, at last, eventually, in the end
8. air
9. different, like, such as
10. basic, primary
11. harmless, harm, harm
12. sour
13. increase, add, decrease, cut, reduce
14. existence, survive, live
15. produce, come into being
16. therefore, so, as a result
17. stop...from, hold back, keep...from
18. problem, confuse, puzzled, puzzling
19. moon, artificial satellite, man-made satellite
20. mild, soft, elegant, polite, cultured, well-mannered, gentleman, gentlewoman
21. physics, physical
22. keep out
23. weather, situation
24. drop, fall,
25. draw, carry, drag, push
26. feel happy, be encouraged
27. wave
28. since, as
29. erupt, explode
30. keep an eye on, spy on, be careful
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
必修4单词拼写训练 unit 1 1. With her great efforts，she has a__________ everything she wanted to do. 2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c__________. 3. Her research shows the c__________ between human beings and chimps. 4. Have you taken part in either of my last two c_________？The officer asked the soldier. 5. If you want to help the poor，you can join the o_________，which usually has some such activities. 6. He is an agricultural s_________, who d_________ all his life to the research into agriculture. 7. The little boy’s bad b_________ at the party made his parents upset. 8. It is w__________ to spend the whole day in the forest，o_________ how the chimps live. 9. He is such a great man that all of us show our r__________ to him. 10. The couple living next door always a_________with each other about some family problems. 11. I_________by the teacher’s words, he is d__________ to study harder than before. 12. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________. 13. Last night when I got home，the clock was s_________ ten. 14. In our school，every teach is asked to write one or two a_________about teaching every year. 15. You’d better e_________ to the teacher the reason for your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you. 16. The teachers in our school will have a m__________ examination once every year. 17. Everything taken into c___________，he has done a good job this time. 18. The famous doctor has d__________ hundreds of babies during her life. 19. It is c__________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. Unit 2 1.In the old days，many children suffered from h__________ because of no food. 2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get s__________. 3. Though he is young, he is s__________ to support a large family. 4. As is known to all，when heated，things will e____________. 5. He wants to c__________ his knowledge all over the world. 6. Each classroom in our school is e_________ with a computer，which is helpful to our study. 7. Every year, we will e_________ much oil from the other countries. 8. In my opinion, he is quite s__________ for this job. 8. You’d better finish your homework without r__________ to your notes. 9. The twins are so alike that I always c__________ them with each other. 10. The method of r__________ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/824349925.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
1. Young people always have more e_________ than the old. 2. Don’t give me meat any more. I am on a d_________. 3. If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. 4. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 5. Doctor, I think I have got a headache. Can you _________(检查) me? 6. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. 7. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 8. The car doesn’t f_________well; I think you’d better have it repaired. 9. Porridge ________(消化) easily. 10. When I was home, mother had already prepared t________ food for me. Unit14 Word spelling Class_______Name_______ 1. The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. 2. Is there a ________(代) gap between you and your parents? 3. What are the ________(原则) of the Spring Festival? 4. Oh, I never thought you would bring me so many birthday g________. Thanks! 5. Students should r________ their teachers and their parents. 6. Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party? 7. He went to town with the p_______ of buying a new television. 8．They had a wonderful party to c________ Mother's silver wedding. 9．The cave was completely dark, so he l________ a candle and went inside. 10．Queen Mary could trace her________（祖先）back to about 900 years ago. Unit15 Word spelling Class_______Name_______ 1. We don’t understand the meaning of the sentences. So my teacher has e__________ them to us again and again. 2. ——Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ——Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. 3. Mother bought me a beautiful _________(钻石) n_________ as my birthday present. 4.——Who had taken the book? ——It was a m_________ 5. He drew the _________(轮廓) of a house on the paper. 6. M___________(蚊子) often bite people in the evening. 7.How can you consider that I can’t pay off the d______? I am quite able to pay back what I have borrowed from you. 8.When she r________ her mother's voice on the phone, she jumped with joy. 9.. ——Where are you going? ——Oh, there goes the bell. I am going to listen to the l_______ given by Dr. Li.
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
高考英语单词拼写精练50题 1、I can’t wait so you had better give me an （立刻）reply. 2、“Sorry, I must be off now,” he said and then left out（勿忙）. 3、I could not get a satisfactory （解释）. 4、Do come please. I will wait for you at the （入口处）. 5、The notice reads: “Don’t come in without（允许）. 6、I （劝告）him to accept our advice, and he did so. 7、The police asked him for imformation on the （事故）. 8、The （政府）should do something to reduce the price of food. 9、Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great （成就）. 10、“How often does he write to his parents?” “Oh,（经常）.” 11、The box is full of glasses objects . Please put it down with （小心） 12、Oh, you have made a wrong （选择）. You’d better think it over again. 13、We went to the Summer Palace last year. All of us were deeply touched by its （美丽）. 14、The matter is not of much （重要）to us. 15、The underground carries a lot of （乘客）. 16、Suez canal （分开）Asia from Africa. 17、The boys and girls will be ( 分开) into four groups to play the game. 18、This problem needs （解决）at once. 19、The policeman brought the little boy to （安全的地方）. 20、（鼓励）by his teacher, Tom made up his mind to study well. 21、He looks old, yet （实际上）he is only twenty-five. 22、Thank you for your （邀请）which reached me just now. 23、Mike said he would be more （注意）in class from then on. 24、They have made great progress since the （开始）of this term. 25、The sleeves of the coat are too long for me, and so I want them to be （短）. 26、Which of the following （陈述）is not mentioned in the reading material? 27、Without any （犹豫）, she took up the red flag and rushed out. 28、His English is （吃惊）wonderful. 29、The students are busy making （准备）for the examination. 30、She was （感到震惊）to hear what had happened. 31、These new book on computer are favourably （受欢迎）. 32、I’ll go there again, if（需要）. 33、He is a famous teacher with forty years’（经验）. 34、I （宣布）that Milliams had been elected. 35、The July 7th （事变）took place in 1937. 36、I want to go to the （医学）college. 37、The Chinese people are working hard to （使现代化）their country. 38、I wonder if this medicine is （有效）enough to get rid of his fever. 39、Thank you for giving me the valuable （信息）. 40、Good （节目）on TV have good effects on children. 41、She keeps a （日记）in German. 42、I borrowed the （杂志）from the library. 43、This Minister is in charge of the foreign （事务）of that small country. 44、We have set up an （协会）for the blind. 45、I wish you a pleasant （旅途）. 46、Go to see a doctor, you are （显然）ill. 47、They had fought against their enemy for eight years before they won the final （胜利）. 48、As I came late, he looked at me kindly without （责备）.
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献 —commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 --- pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision predict---prediction 预言 describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 operate 操作，动手术 —operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止 ----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压 —pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
高一英语单词拼写练习 必修1 Unit 1 1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ myself down. 2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children. 3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other. 4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow. 6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink. 7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them. 8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________. 9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________. 10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________. 11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple. Unit 2 1.Many students attended the lecture, i_________ our monitor. 2. Though he is a n________ English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 3. Nowadays, many tall buildings have e_______ for people to go up and down. 4. He thought I had known the fact. But a_______, I knew nothing about it. 5. After the war, a new g________ was set up for that country. 6. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I cou ld r__________ him immediately when I saw him in the crowd. 7. The people p______ at the meeting were all for the suggestion. 8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_______. 9. Luckily, after the earthquake, the people have got a lot of i_________ help. 10. The ball went in the d________ of the man sitting in a boat on the river.
外研社高中英语必修1-4词汇词性转换清单 ----by ANKEY0028 Module1 1.enthusiastic adj.___________(n.) 2.amazing adj. ___________(v.) ___________(n.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/824349925.html,rmation n.___________(v.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/824349925.html,prehension n.___________(v.) 5.instruction n. ___________(v.) 6.embarrassed adj. ___________(v.) 7.behaviour n. ___________(v.) 8.description n. ___________(v.) 9.amazed adj. ___________(v.) ___________(n.) 10.impress vt.___________(n.) ___________(adj.) 11.correction n.___________(v.) 12.encouragement n. ___________(v.) 13.fluency n.___________(adj.) 14.misunderstanding n. ___________(v.) 15.disappointed adj.___________(v.) 16.move vi. ___________(n.) 17.assistant n. ___________(v.) Module2 18.amusing adj. ___________(v.) ___________(n.) 19.energetic adj. ___________(n.) 20.intelligent adj. ___________(n.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/824349925.html,anised adj. ___________(n.) 22.appreciate vt.___________(n.) 23.scientific adj. ___________(n.) 24.summary n.___________(v.) Module3 25.exhausted adj.___________(v.) Module4 26.suburb n.___________(adj.) 27.attractive adj. ___________(n.) ___________(v.) 28.starve vi.___________(n.) 29.unemployed adj. ___________(n.) 30.occupation n.___________(v.) 31.survive vi. ___________(n.) ___________(n.幸存者) Module6 32.access n. ___________(adj.) 33.permission n. ___________(n.) 34.short adj. ___________(v.) Module1 35.breathe vi.___________(n.) 36.addictive adj. __________(v.) Module3 37.music n. ___________(adj.) Module4 38.real adj.___________(n.) 39.exhibition n.___________(v.) Module5 40.evidence n. ___________(adj.) 41.cultural adj. ___________(n.) 42.financial adj. ___________(n.) Module6 43.occasion n. ___________(adj.) 44.entertain v.___________(n.) ___________(adj.) 1
高中英语单词词性转换 词性转换 1 ( act ) 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. 2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add ) *8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换 2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washin g machine, it’s __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive) *10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换 3 1. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively) 2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic) 3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully) 5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin) 6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin) ( brightly ) 7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! 8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换 4 1. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build ) 2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )