abandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal f ormation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标
absorbent f ormation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井
armoured cable 铠装电缆 accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteri a 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标 accident analysis 事故分析
accident f ree 无事故 accident potential 事故隐患
accident prevention 事故预防acid f racturing 酸化压裂
acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺
acid stimulation酸化增产 actual data 实测资料
actual data plot 实测曲线 actuating system 传动系统
assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头
addendum 附录additional well 补充井
adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井
adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节
adapter 适配器,接头 automatic f ine tuning 自动微调
af ter-sale servi ce 售后服务,后续服务
af ter-treatment prof ile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井
hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井
acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井
adjacent bed 围岩 apparent resistivity视电阻率
ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井
activation logging活化测井 ASC（af ter survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井
annular space log环空测井 array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪
acoustic wavet rain logging声波全波列测井
alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳
alternator 交流发电机 A-mast A形井架
amplif ier 放大器 amplitude 振幅，声波幅度
annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检
annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力
annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀
annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间
annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入
annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion f luid 环空完井液
annulus （f low）line 环空（出油）管annulus f luid环空液体
annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置
annulus pressure f iring system环空压力起爆器
annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀
annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜
antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震
API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径
appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度
APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具
area operations superintendent 地区作业监督
armoured (electri c) cabl e 铠装电缆artif icial bottom hole 人工井底
arti f icial f racture 人造裂缝arti f ici al lif t 机械采油
assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井
assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数
atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪
autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井
azimuth 井斜方位
B
bit 钻头，刀片 box 母扣,母接头
block区块,滑轮车,断快back f low反循环洗井
backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本
bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞
back off倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒
bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒
bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头
barefoot completion 裸眼完井baref oot interval 裸眼井段
barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar f ishing 打捞点火棒
bar hydrostatic f iring head 投棒压力起爆器 basement rock基岩
bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣
behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径
breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空
beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井
bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层
bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带
bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole f luid sampler井底流体取样器
bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构
BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井
background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头
bef ore calibration测前刻度BH TV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视
borehole f luid sampler井眼流体取样器 bridle马笼头
bradenhead f lange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下
big hole perf orator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况
bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力 bottom-hole pressure，f lowing井底流动压力
bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样 bottom hole sampler井底取样器
bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者
bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件
bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标
big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂
big repair大修bill of materials材料清单
bit hook打捞工具blank f ootage枪接头盲区
blank off油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪
blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压
block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统 block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采
blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井
blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置
blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头
blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井
bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣
bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线
booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径
bore f rame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正
borehole deviation井斜borehole eff ect井眼效应
borehole f ace井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图
borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力
borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁
boring casing套管borings岩屑
boring tower井架bottom hole turbine f lowmeter井下涡轮流量计
bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up f iring枪尾起爆器
box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍
bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通
brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故
break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀
breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵
bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产
bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵
brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关
bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞
bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视
buffer减震器build up压力恢复
bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头
bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆
buck up紧扣build up of f luid液面恢复
build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复
bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪
bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧
burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管
C
contractor承包商C&F (cost and f reight)成本加运费价，到岸价
cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室
cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头
cable conductor缆芯cable conf iguration电缆规格
cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯
cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cabl e duct 电缆槽
cable f ishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable f ormation test电缆地层测试
cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结
cable-l aid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣
cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结
cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车
contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼
caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度
calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架
caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标
callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备
camp site施工现场cap rock盖层
cap 雷管capping bed，cap f ormation盖层
carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井
cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole f ormation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井
casing(case pipe)套管casing/cem entation report套管固井报告
casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍
CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级
casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通
casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录
casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perf oration(套管)射孔casing perf oration operator射孔作业工
casing perf oration service射孔作业casing perf oration tool射孔器材
casing perf oration type射孔方式casing point下套管深度
casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度
casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距
casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏
caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌
core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井
carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井
CBIL（circum f erential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽
channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井
completion date 完井日期cellar井口
cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至
cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车
cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环
cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高
centering device扶正器casing f luid level套管液面深度
channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头
change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用
charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架
charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操
Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树
christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款
casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束
closed-in pressure关井压力 circuit tester万用表
clay 粘土caliper log井径测井
claim 索赔claimer索赔人
claim f or breaking an agreement 违约赔偿
claim f or paym ent 要求付款claim indemnity索赔
claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩
clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井
clean-out operation（service）洗井作业cl ean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡
closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井
closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油
coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径
coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管
coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机
coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤
collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪
commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏
commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial f ield有开采价值的油气田
commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产
communication窜槽 communication between zones窜层
compensated density log补偿密度测井
CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪
compensated f orm ation densilog补偿地层密度测井
CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井
compensated sonic log补偿声波测井
conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩
completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期
completion evaluation完井评价completion f luid完井液
completion operation 完井作业completion perf orating完井射孔
completion well test完井测试completion f actor完井指数
completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱
condensate f ield凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏
condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线
conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头
consent 插座console面板
constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料
consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头
contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架
contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期
contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区
contract ed construction承包施工contract lif e合同有效期限
contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款
contributing zone生产层control f luid压井液
controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制
control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试
conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业
conventional overbal anced perf orating 常规正压射孔
conventional pumping unit普通抽油机
conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业
core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头
CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器
cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱
coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接 cement plug水泥塞
casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-f lowing开井套压
combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力
crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车
crooked stem 弯曲的管柱 cross over短节，变扣接头
cross over circul ation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown plat f orm天车平台
CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器
cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业
cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统
current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫
customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期
D
drilling and production platf orm钻井采油平台drif t angle（定向井）倾角
data acquisition equipment数据采集装置
daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量
daily servicing日常维护damaged f ormation受污染地层
damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能
damaged zone污染带damaged f actor污染系数
damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器
damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放
day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤
dead time 停工时间dead well停产井
dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decent er 偏心
decentralized casing 偏心套管 decentralized gun偏心射孔器
decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置
decline f actor递减系数decline rate 递减速度
decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪
deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹
ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井
LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号
Dewar f l ask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶
def ault clause违约条款def ective casing/liner cementation固井不合格
def ective insulation绝缘不良def icient well低效井
def lect ed hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度
degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度
degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油
deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点
demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散
demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量
demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井
deparaff in清蜡depleted f i eld枯竭油田
depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度
depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深
depth discrepancy深度误差
depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度
depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度
depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度
derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物
derrick f loor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳
derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架
desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述
design pressure 设计压力desired f low rat e 预期产量
desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置
detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计
detailed rules and regulations细则detail specif ications详细说明书
detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间
deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of f luid探测液面深度
detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸
detonator 雷管deviation井斜
development program开发方案development well开发井
deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波
difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差
differential pressure压差 diff erential pressure f i ring head压差起爆器
digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路
DCBIL（digitally circumf erential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像
diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相
diphasic f low 双相流动dipper捞砂筒
diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪
dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角
DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井
distance of“zone”mark零长
dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管
direct-current generator直流发电机direct f lushing正循环洗井
direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井
directives f or construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监
disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井
disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距
distance between rotary table and wellhead联入
distance between tubing and bushing油补距
distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长
distillate f ield凝析气田distinguishability分辨率
division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面
dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度
dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井
dual induction f ocused log双感应聚焦测井
dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井
dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井
DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井
dual laterolog-microspherically f ocused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井
dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井
DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井
dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井
dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液
depth off set深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）
dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限
drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度
dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封
double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车
dog shif t夜班double-shif t work两班倒
downf low well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器
downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试
downhole completion equipment井下完井装置
down hole completion f luid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具
downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器
downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱
downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试
downhole test string井下测试管柱 downhole water f low regul ator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具
downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业
down hole tools installation井下工具连接
down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离 downslide下滑
down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深
draf t agreement协议草案 draf t contract合同草本
drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞
drif t diameter gauge，dri f t size gauge tool通井规
drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱
drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻
driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案
drilling crew 钻井队drilling f oreman钻井队长
drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体
drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督
drill pipe f rozen卡钻 DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试
drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒
dry well干井dry pipe空油管
drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报
DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员
DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perf orating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作
DST string（地层）测试管串
DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器
duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限
duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井
E
early f ield life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒
earthing wire地线eccentri c annulus偏心环空
eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge wat er f lood边缘注水
edge water incursion边水侵入 edge well边缘井
evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护
engineering f low diagram工艺流程图
eff luent pressure井口流体压力eff lux射流，流出
egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）
electrical logging电测 electrical detonator电雷管
electrical line unit电缆试井装置 electric line operation电缆作业
electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器 electric monoconductor单芯电缆
electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作
EL（electri c log）电法测井 ES（electric survey）电法勘探
electrode电极 electrode pad电极极板
electromagnetic f lowmeter电磁流量计 electronic cartridge电子线路短节
elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡
emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures 应急措施
emergency escape应急出口 emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同 employment dismissa l解雇
endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率
enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水
environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护
environmental regulations环保规定 end of date截止日期
equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单
equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malf unction设备故障
equipment operating instructions设备操作说明 equipment out设备发运
equipment speci f ication manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用
erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程
error band误差范围 error correction误差校正
estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚
evaluation criterion评价标准 evaluation of bid评标
evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井
exploration well探井examination and acception验收
exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载
excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用
exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器
expect ed reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器
expendabl e plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract 合同期满
expendabl e through-tubing perf orator一次性过油管射孔器
exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案
exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井
exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井
exploitation of oil and gas f ield油气田勘探
exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量
explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药
explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器
extension coupling加长短节
extension mechanical f iring head机械点火头
extension well扩边井extent of f ormation damage地层损害程度
external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管
extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）
eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼
F
f irst aid 急救f ace of the wellbore井壁
facsimile传真f actor of porosity孔隙度
factor of saturation 饱和度f ailure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块f ault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作f lowing casing pressure 开井时套压
FBS（f ull-bore spinner f lowmeter）全径涡轮流量计
fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力f ire control equipment消防设备
FDL（f luid density log）流体密度测井
FDT（f luid density tool）流体密度测井仪f lushed zone冲洗带
FIL（f luid identi f ication log）流体识别测井，含水率测井
f low diagram 流程图f ield development plan油田开发方案
feasibility study可行性研究f elt油毛毡
f ormation evaluation measurem ent-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价
f ormation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价
f ormation f luid sampler地层流体取样器f ormation f luid test地层流体测试
f i eld acquisition现场采集f ield adjustment现场调试
f i eld analysis现场解释f ield conduct现场实施
f i eld connection现场连接f ield environment野外条件
f i eld lighting工地照明f ield job design现场作业设计
f i eld maintenance现场维护f ield off i ce值班室
f i eld operation现场作业f ield process现场施工
f i eld record（not es）现场记录f ield staff现场施工人员
f i eld situation油气田位置f ield type f acility现场设施
f i eld well生产井f ield work野外作业
FIL（fracture identi f ication log）裂缝识别测井
f illin
g in well加密井f inal work收尾工作
f ind bottom探井底f ine adjustment，f ine turning微调
f inish baref ooted裸眼完井f inishin
g drilling完钻
f ire escape，f ire exit安全出口f ire extinction灭火
f ire f oam producin
g machine泡沫灭火器f ire protection防火
f irin
g head点火装置f iring pin点火撞针
f irst aid急救f irst-hand inf ormation第一手资料
f irst party甲方f ish落鱼，井下落物
f ishin
g 打捞f ishing basket打捞篮f ishing job（operation）打捞作业f ishing tool打捞工具f ishing grab打捞爪f ishing rod打捞棒
f ishin
g service打捞作业队f ishing up打捞出
f issure 裂缝f issured f ormation裂缝性地层
f issured oil f ield裂缝性油田f issured reservoir裂缝性油气藏
f issure f ault裂缝断层f ixed pulley定滑轮
f l ame damper（snuffer）灭火器f lame igniter点火装置
f l ange法兰盘f lank water drive边水驱动
f l ank waterf looding边缘注水f lank well油田边缘井
f l are opening喇叭口f lexible connection揉性连接
f lood development注水开发f lood effectiveness注水效果
f loodin
g network注采井网f looding well network注水井网
f loodout水淹f loorman钻工
f low capacity地层系数，产能系数f low head井口装置，测试井口
f low column油管柱f lowin
g bean（nipple）油嘴
f lowin
g tubing pressure开井油压f lowing well自喷井
f low rate log流量测井f low well开井测试，开井放喷
f luid column cushion测试液垫，水垫f luid column pressure液柱压力f luid level液面深度f lush collar平口接箍
f lushin
g f luid洗井液，钻井液f lowmeter流量计
f i eld operation handbook，f ield operatin
g manual现场操作手册
f orce outage事故停机f oreign side外方
f oreman工头，领班f ormation caving井壁坍塌
f ormation contaminant地层污染f ormation evaluation地层评价
f ormation f luid pressure地层流体压力formation f luid sampling地层流体取样f ormation fracturin
g 地层压裂f ormation of interest目的层
f ormation sand f low地层出砂f orm ation solid control防砂
f ormation stimulation油层增产措施f ormation tester地层测试器
FAL（f ormation - analysis log）地层分析测井
FDC（f ormation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪
f ormation density log地层密度测井FDT（f ormation density tool）地层密度测井仪
f ormation to be tested测试层段，测试井段f ormation water resistivity地层水电阻率
f ormation water salinity地层水矿化度 f ountain well自喷井
f our-arm caliper四臂井径仪f our-way piece四通
f ire plug消防栓f ormation pressure gradient地层压力梯度
fracture f luid 压裂液 f racture job压裂作业
fracture裂缝，压裂f racture acidizing压裂酸化
fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏f ractured distribution裂缝分布
fractured well裂缝井，压裂井f racture f luid压裂液
fracture perm eability裂缝渗透率f racture porosity裂缝孔隙度
FIL（fracture identi f ication log）裂缝识别测井f racture log裂缝测井
fracturing technology压裂工艺f racturing tool压裂工具
fracturing truck（unit）压裂车f reeze in卡钻，卡死
f ull bore（f low，opening，port）全通径f ullbore tool全通径工具
G
Geiger counter盖革计数管 gas condensate凝析油，凝析气
gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井
gas condensate f ield 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量
gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井
gas injection（input）well注气井gas lif t气举
gas lif t equipment气举设备gas lif t installation气举装置
gas lif t production气举采油gas lif t string气举管柱
gas lif t well气举井gas mask防毒面具
gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面
gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探
gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数
gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节
gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备
general purpose常用的，通用的general saf ety hazard一般事故
general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图
geological exploration地质勘探geological inf ormation地质资料
geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件
geologic description地质描述geologic f eature地质特征
geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic prof ile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量
geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探
geopressured well高压井geophone检波器
geophysical prospecting，geophysi cal survey地球物理勘探，物探
general f ield engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内
go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun off set射孔枪偏位
go f ishing 进行打捞general operating speci f ication一般操作规程
gun perf oration射孔 gun perf orator射孔枪
gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车
gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪
grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井
graph plotter绘图仪 graveyard shi f t夜班
grease gun黄油枪 grease oil润滑油
gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录
gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护
ground support aquipment地面辅助设备 good show of oil and ga s油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井
gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身
gun perf orat ed casing 射孔套管gun perf orated completion射孔完井
gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正
gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井
H
hydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（f low）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽
hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节
hazard identif ication危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域
hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告
hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气
horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部
headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离
head well puller修井队长 heapstead井口房
heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采
heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆
HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂
helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻
heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封
heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度
high def inition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perf oration高孔密射孔
high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井
high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井
HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪
HDIL（high def inition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应
high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务
high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层
high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井
high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油
historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机
hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷
hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗
hole condition井眼条件hole def lection（deviation）井斜
hole gauge通井规hole section井段
hole pattern井网hole spacing井距
hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底
hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身
hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手
hoot-owl shif t（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移
horizontal drainhole，horizont al well 水平井
horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试
horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井
hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程
hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序
high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试
hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车
hydrocarbon release油气泄漏 hydrocarbon resources油气资源
hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭
hydroseal液压密封
I
inspection & acceptance record验收记录 initial depth起始深度
idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备
instrument engineer仪修工程师 ignition voltage点火电压
induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation f or bid招标
igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置
igniter system，ignition syste m点火系统，点火装置
impact damper减震器imperf orated未射孔的
imperf ect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石
imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施
inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司
increment tax增值税indemnif ication赔偿，补偿费
indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层
index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示
indirect cost间接损失indirect f lushing反循环洗井
individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井
IL（induction log）感应测井
industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量
inf ill drilling加密钻井inf iller，inf ill well加密井
inf ill wellsite加密井位inf iltrate渗透
inf inite-acting decline自然递减inf latable packer膨胀式封隔器
in-hole f luid井内液体 initial f luid column cushion测试液垫
injection into an aquif er边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水
injection lif e注水期injection-production pattern注采井网
injection-production strategy注采方案
injection prof ile，injectivity prof ile，input prof ile，intake prof ile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井
inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用
installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段
instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车
instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的
insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带
insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款
insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿
intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管
integrated development program of oil f i eld油田开发总体规划
integrated exploration综合勘探
intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层
interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力
interf erence of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号
intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管
intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头
international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例interpretat er解释员interpretation method解释方法
interpretation sof tware解释软件interpret ation workstation解释工作站interspaced well加密井interspacing井距
interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度interval of interest目的层段
interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试in triplicate一式三份
invoice发票invaded zone（area）侵入带
invalid contract无效合同inverse water injection反注，环空注入
invitation f or bid招标invitation f or tender招标
invitation to bid招标invoice of withdrawals领料单
initial oil in place原油地质储量ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同
Irish touchstone玄武岩index of perf ormance性能指标
isolated test分层测试isolation of individual zones分层，封层
issue voucher发货单item项目，条款，作业
instruction to proceed操作规程injection-withdrawal ratio注采比
J
jack rabbit通径规jack well抽油井
jagged hole有毛刺（射孔）孔眼junk catcher打捞爪
job description 作业说明job document作业资料
jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet f low射流
jet gun聚能射孔器jet perf orating聚能射孔
jet perf orator 聚能射孔器jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度jig下井仪刻度架junk joint打捞接头
job design施工设计job execution作业施工
job location（site）施工现场job management作业管理
job note工作单job order派工单
job planning作业规划job preparation施工准备
job specif ications施工规范，操作规程job specif ic questionnaire作业特别要求
job title职称joint bidding 联合投标
joint capital，joint investment合资
joint length单根长度joint operation联合作业
joint venture 合资经营junk basket打捞篮
junked报废的
K
keep out切勿入内KB（kelly bushings）补心高度
key post关键岗位key project关键项目
key sample标准样品kick-killing，kill，kill well压井
kill f luid（mud）压井液kill job（operation）压井作业
kind of DST（drillstem test）地层测试类型
kink 打结，扭结
L
letter of advi ce通知单letter of authoyity授权书
lab house值班房labour contract劳务合同
labour cost劳务费用labour distribution chart工人出勤表
labour insurance劳动保险ladder belt安全带
landing depth下入深度landing nipple定位短节，提升短节
landing string下井管柱land operation陆上作业
large producer高产井laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪
laser printer激光打印机last casing完井套管
lateral侧面的 lateral axis横坐标
lateral core 井壁取心lateral drilling 水平钻井，侧向钻井lateral segment水平井段lateral well水平井，侧钻井
laterolog侧向测井lead pig铅罐
lay tongs管钳lost circulation洗井液漏失，井漏
LDL（litho-density log）leakage漏失
leak detection检漏，查漏lease rent租赁费
lease term租赁期leasing of equipment设备出租
legal person法人legal personality法人资格
legitimate right合法权利length overall总长
less permeable layer低渗透层less waxy crude低含蜡原油
letter of guarantee担保书letter of intent意向书
letter of introduction介绍信level 1 maintenance一级维修保养
limestone石灰岩liability责任，义务，债务
liability f or breach of contract违约责任
liability of damage损坏赔偿责任license许可证，执照
lif t sub（nipple）提升短节limitation of liability责任范围
liquid nitrogen液氮lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹
line the hole下套管liquid damping液压减震器
liquid level test液面测试liquef ied petroleum gas液化石油气
lithic f ragment 岩屑lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏laterolog deep深侧向测井laterolog shallow浅侧向测井
LDL（litho-density log）岩性密度测井litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井
little sla m小满贯测井法LSS（long-spaced sonic log）长源距声波测井
log measured from测井起始深度log测井，测井仪，测井曲线，录井
logging cabin测井房，录井房logging cable测井电缆
logging gauge测井仪logging interval测井井段
logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪logging interpretation测井解释
long horizontal traverse well，high-angl e deviated well大斜度井
look f or bottom探井底loosen a connection松扣
loss泥浆漏失，井漏loss of gauge不合标准，不合规格
loss of well control井失控lost item（井底）落物
lower sheave地滑轮low-permeability低渗透率
low productivity well低产井low-water-cut well低含水井
letter report书面报告lump sum contract总包合同
lump sum f ee 一揽子费用lump work包干作业
logging while drilling随钻测井
M
multi-arm caliper多臂井径仪magnif ier放大器
maiden f i eld未开发的油气田main layer主力油层
main off ice总公司main producing horizon主力生产层
maintenance center维修基地maintenance cost维修费用
maintenance crew维修队maintenance gang维修班
maintenance man维修工maintenance manual维修手册
maintenance overhaul日常维修maintenance report维修保养记录maintenance supply维修器材major overhaul 大修
major reservoir主力油层major terms常用术语
make a pull起钻make a trip起下钻
male thread公扣malf unction故障，性能不良
maloperation无操作male and f emale joint公母扣接头
man –made fracture人造裂缝man-made recovery人工开采
manual of operations操作手册magnetic mark磁记号
maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力
marginal f i eld边缘油田marginal f lood边缘注水
marine drilling platf orm海上钻井平台marine operation海上作业
marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采
master map原始资料图master plan总体规划
maturing f ield老油田maximum deviation最大井斜
maximum design pressure最高设计压力maximum f low（rate）最大流量maximum penetration最大穿透深度maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力mudstone泥岩measurement depth实测井深
measured error测量误差measured signal被测信号
measured value实测值measurem ent precision测量精度
measurem ent range 测量范围measurement well测试井
MWD（measurements while drilling）随钻测井microlog微电极测井MSFL（microspherically f ocused log）微球形聚焦测井
mechanical fault（f ailure）机械故障mechanical performance机械性能mechanical work机械作业memorandum备忘录
microlaterolog微侧向测井micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井
ministerial standard部颁标准moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场moving in rig钻机运进井场miscalibration标定错误
miscible phase混相misf ire未引爆，未发射
mishap意外事故，机械事故misinterpretation解释错误
moving in service rig修井机运进井场moving in tools仪器设备运进井场magnetic mark depth磁记号深度money order汇票
MOA（memorandum of agreement）协议备忘录mobile drilling rig车载钻机mobile house 活动房mobile operation流动作业
mobilization and demobilization f ees动复员费
mobilization charge动员费model contract标准合同
model machine样机model number型号
moving out equipment设备运出井场modern perf orating practice现代射孔技术monitor well监测井monkey活动扳手，井架工
monocable，monoconductor，monoconductor cable，monoconductor line单芯电缆monkey wrench管钳，活动扳手monophase单相
monthly report月报morning shif t早班
mothballed plant封存装置movable pulley动滑轮
maintenance prevention安全设施master repair schedule大修日程安排
margin of safety安全系数material specif ications材料规格
maximum surf ace pressure最高井口压力minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段mud cake泥饼mud damage泥浆对地层的损害
mud f iltrate泥浆滤液mud f luid泥浆
mud logging泥浆录井mud lubrication泥浆压井
mud pit泥浆池mud socket捞砂筒
mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测井mudstone泥岩
multi-cable，multi conductor ，multicore cable多芯电缆
multimeter万用电表multiple completion多层完井
multiple f racturing多次压裂multiple runs多次起下作业
multizone –f looding多层注水multizone reservoir多层油气藏
multi-f inger caliper多臂井径仪
XMAC（multipole array acoustic log）数字交叉偶极子阵列声波
N
native pressure原始地层压力natural completion 正常完井
natural decline（depletion）自然递减natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井
NGS（natural gamma ray spectrom etry log）自然伽马能谱测井
natural potential自然电位natural production decline产量自然递减
neutron –gamma spectrum logging中子伽马能谱测井
NLL（neutron-li fetime logging）中子寿命测井
neutron tub中子管NML（nuclear magnetism log）核磁测井
NMRI（nuclear magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象
nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井
numerical control数控no cost item无价值项目
non-conventional well非常规井nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置
near-surface layer表层negative pressure perforation负压射孔
near gauge hole井径规则的井near wellbore f ormation damage近井地层损害negotiated bidding协商招标negotiated price协商价格
集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表 (内部参考) 版本号：200001 日期：Tuesday, May 23, 2000 南通中集顺达集装箱有限公司
目录 一、生产制造---------------------------------2 二、门端、后端-------------------------------2 三、锁杆装置---------------------------------3 四、铰链-------------------------------------4 五、紧固件-----------------------------------4 六、前端-------------------------------------4 七、侧墙-------------------------------------5 八、顶部-------------------------------------6 九、底部-------------------------------------6 十、焊接-------------------------------------7 十一、打砂-------------------------------------7 十二、油漆-------------------------------------8 十三、地板-------------------------------------9 十四、密封胶-----------------------------------9 十五、门封-------------------------------------9 十六、材料、部件-------------------------------10 十七、机器设备、工具---------------------------10 十八、试验-------------------------------------11 十九、标贴-------------------------------------12 二十、缺陷及维修-------------------------------13 其他-------------------------------------15二十 一、 二十罐箱-------------------------------------18
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音（乐音） musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学 psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 duration 时值 timbre 音色(tone color or quality) tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音(composite tone) overtone(s) 泛音 (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列 partial(s) 分音(partial tone)
fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) three –lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组(four-line) temperament 乐律 tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)
空运名词中英文对照 ATA/ATD (Actual Time of Arriv al / Actual Time of Departure)：实际到港/离港时间的缩写。 航空货运单(AWB) (Air Way bill)：由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据，是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明。 无人陪伴行李(Baggage，Unaccompanied)：非随身携带而经托运的行李，以托运方式交运的行李。 保税仓库(Bonded Warehouse)：在这种货仓内，或物可以在没有期限的情况下存放而无需缴纳进口关税。 散件货物(Bulk Cargo)：未经装上货板和装入货箱的散件货物。 CAO (Cargo f or Freighter Only)：“仅限货机承运”的缩写，表示只能用货机运载。 到付运费(Charges Collect)：在航空货运单上列明向收货人收取的费用。 预付运费(Charges Prepaid)：在航空货运单上列明托运人已付的费用。 计费重量(Chargeable Weight)：用来计算航空运费的重量。计费重量可以是体积重量，或是当货物装于载具中时，用装载总重量减去载具的重量。 到岸价格CIF (Cost，Insurance and Freightage)：指“成本、保险和运费”，即C&F外加卖方为货物购买损失和损毁的保险。卖方必须与保险商签订合同并支付保费。 收货人(Consignee)：其名字列明于航空货运单上，接收由承运人所运送的货物之人。 交运货物(Consignment)：由承运人在某一时间及地点接收托运人一件或多件的货物，并以单一的航空货运单承运至某一目的地的。 发货人(Consignor)：等同于托运人。 集运货物(Consolidated Consignment)：由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物拼成的一批货物，每位托运人都与集运代理人签订了空运合同。 集运代理人(Consolidator)：将货物集合成集运货物的人或机构。 COSAC (Community Sy stems f or Air Cargo)：“高识”计算机系统的缩写。是香港空运货站有限公司的信息及中央物流管理计算机系统。 海关(Customs)：负责征收进出口关税、查禁走私和麻醉品交易及滥用的政府机构(在香港称香港海关)。
肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排 Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Ｔripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手
Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
Accuracy （准确度） 钟与表是最古老的，也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天（86,400秒）中偏离（快或慢）正确时间30秒的机芯（movement），在数学上，误差是0.035％。换句话说，准确度是99.965％。 官方认证的天文台表（chronometers）必须误差低於0.005％的需求，18世纪的怀表，即使经精细的调校，一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment （调校） 调校的项目有温度（temperature）、位置（position）与等时性（ Isochronism）。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch （闹铃表） 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一，16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙（MONTBLANC）、梭曼（REVUE THOMMEN）、IKEPOD（seaslug alarm）、积家与VULCAIN等。
Analogue，Analog indications （指针式时间显示） 此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针（hands）而非数字（digital）来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的，但是时与分仍保留指针式，电子表则大多是数字（digital）指示的。 Annual calandar （年历表或日、月、星三历表） 每逢小月（30天）和二月（是否闰年？）都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture （孔径、视窗） 在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典（Ulysse Nardin）所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表，就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor （轴、心轴） 机芯运转构造的轮轴（axle），就是arbor（轴、心轴），不过为区分别起见，在平衡轮（bal ance）上的称为staff（轴杆），而在lever（马仔）上称为arbor（心轴）。
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio
一、化妆品类别 二、功效类 三、彩妆类 四、常见名称 五、化妆品 INGREDIENTS(成份)中文标示简介 一、化妆品类别 护肤：skin care 洗面奶：facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream, Gel) 爽肤水：toner/astringent 紧肤水：firming lotion 柔肤水：toner/smoothing toner （facial mist/facial spray/ complexion mist） 护肤霜：moisturizers and creams 精华：serum/essence 喷雾：spa water/spray 乳液：fluid 保湿：moisturizer 隔离霜，防晒：sun screen/sun block 美白：whitening 露：lotion，霜：cream 日霜：day cream
晚霜：night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用：Lip care 口红护膜：Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露（身体）:bodylotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash 二、功效类 Acne/Spot（青春痘用品） Active（賦活用） After sun（日晒后用品） Alcohol-free（无酒精） Anti-（抗、防） Anti- wrinkle（抗老防皱） Balancing（平衡酸鹼） Clean-/Purify-（清洁用） Combination（混合性皮肤）
一、飞机设计 Absolute ceiling 绝对升限 Absolute similarity 完全相似 Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制 Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数 Adiabatic flow 绝热流 Adjustable tab 调整片 Advance ratio(ration) 前进比 Advancing blade 前行桨叶 Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度 Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机 Aerobatics 特技飞行术 Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板 Aerodynamic center 气动中心 Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数 Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿 Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数 Aerodynamic heating 气动加热 Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞 Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转 Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰 Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性 Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验 Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学 Aerogator （口语）领航员 Aerohydroplane 水上飞机 Aeroplane 飞机 Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器 Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限 Agricultural aircraft 农业机 Aileron 副翼 Air filter 空气滤 Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片） Air intake test 进气道试验 Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机 Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机 Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务 Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机 Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架 Air-interception aircraft 截击机 Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系 Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统 Aircraft wheel 机轮
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
家纺常用词语中英文对照 家纺常用词语中英文对照 0点 Acrylic weft-knitted blanket纬编腈纶毛毯Acrylic woollen type fabric 腈纶毛绒Apron 围裙 Bath curtain 浴帘 Bath mat 地巾 Bath towel 浴巾 Bed bag 被套 Bed cover 床罩 Bed decoration 床饰 Bed sheet jacquard 大提花被单布 Bed sheet linen 亚麻床单布 Bed sheet set 被里 Bed Sheet被单 Bed Spread; Bed Skirt 床裙 Bed valance床幔 Bedding; bedclot hes 床上用品 Blanket毯子 Bleached bed sheet 全白床单Bleached fabric 漂白织物 Bleached towel 全白毛巾 Blending--spun linen 亚麻混纺布Boudoir Pillow 闺枕 Carpet 地毯 Chenille fabric 雪尼尔织物 Chinese style bed sheet 中式床单Comforter Shell被壳 Cordage 绳 Cotton blanket 线毯、棉毯 Cotton thread tape 线带 Cotton yarn tape 纱带 Curtain窗帘 Cushion cover靠垫套 Cushion靠垫 Decoration装饰布 Door curtain门帘 Door mat门垫 Down-proof fabric 防绒布 Duvet羽绒被 Embroidered 绣花 Fabric Valance帷幔 Fake fur knitted fabric 人造毛皮针织物Fake fur 人造毛皮
航空术语英文略写 缩写 ABBREVIATION LIST A A/C air conditioning 空气调节 A/G air/ground A/L autoland 自动落地 A/P autopilot 自动驾驶 A/S airspeed 空速 A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的 AC alternating current 【电】交流电 ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速 ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机 ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑 ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器 ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器 ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进 AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统 AGL above ground level 地标位 AI anti-ice 防冰 AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统 AIL aileron 副翼 ALT altitude 高度 ALTM altimeter 高度计 ALTN alternate 交替的 ALTNT alternate 交替的 AMB ambient 环绕的 AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册 ANN announcement 通告
中英文名词对照 A 烟曲霉A.fumigatus 构巢曲霉A.nidulans 模式曲霉A.nominus 赭曲霉A.ochraceus 寄生曲霉A.parasiticus 杂色曲霉A.versicolor 吸收剂量absorbed dose 每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake，ADI 乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium 乙酰CoA acetyl CoA 酸价acid value，AV 酸度调节剂acidulating agent 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene，AS 活性系数activity coefficient，AC 急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi 生热作用adaptive thermogenesis 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase 适宜摄入量adequate intake，AI 脂联素adiponectin 青春发育期adolescence 黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l，AFB l 丙氨酸alanine(Ala) 白蛋白albumin 尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria 酒精滥用alcohol abuse 酒精依赖alcohol dependence，alcoholism 糊粉层aleurone layer 白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia，A TA 阿力甜alitame 蒜素allicin 蒜苷alliin 蒜氨酸酶allinase 全反式视黄醛all-trans retinal α-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene 交链孢霉属Alternaria 苋菜红amaranth 美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association，ADA 氨基酸amino acid 氨基酸模式amino acid pattern 氨基酸池amino acid pool 氨基酸评分amino acid score，AAS
a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【 Discipline 专业】 【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area 其他用地： 公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线：property line，boundary line 第一轮：1st round 计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule 构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement 图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion 文本及陈述： 封皮：cover 目录：content 技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析：location analysis 项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A 模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study