代词讲义一．人称代词
1. 形式人称代词的五种基本形式：
人称单复数主格宾格形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身代词
第一人称单数复数
第二人称单数复数
第三
人称
单数
复数
2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称：you －> he/she/it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称：we －> you －> They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，
如：I and you try to finish it.
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
3. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。
e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. am
4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：
（1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。
e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. your
“help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点……”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。）
（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。
e.g 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday.
对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
5. 双重所有格：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。
e.g 错：Lucy is a good friend of me.
对：Lucy is a good friend of mine.
三、不定代词
考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”：选用不定代词时，首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制，考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。
如说明“两者”，选用both、either、each或neither。
如说明“两者以上”，选用all、（every）、each或none。
e.g. The twin sisters are both good at math.
None of the students in our class wants to go there.
考虑表示肯定还是否定：选用不定代词时，还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。
如说明肯定，使用all、both、either、each或（every）。
如说明否定，使用neither或none。
e.g. None of us wants more because we are all full.
other：形容词，其后可带复数名词，如带单数可数名词，其前应加上适当的限定词；another：限定词，其后带单数可数名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，泛指）；the other：限定词，其后可带名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，定指）；others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）；
the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；
注意：限定词同名词之间只能使用other。
两个句式的用法
（1）one … the other …一个……另一个
注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one 可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。
e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.
There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.
There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister. （2）some … others …一些……另一些
代词专项练习
( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s .
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.
A. He and I
B. I and He
C. You and him
D. You and me
( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”
A. put it on
B. try on them
C. put on them
D. try them on
( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________.
A. yours, her, myself
B. yours, mine, myself
C. yours, my, myself
D. you, mine, my ( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.
A. himself
B. myself
C. it
D. itself
( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.
A. her
B. she
C. himself
D. herself
( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?
A. Who are
B. Which of
C. What
D. How many
( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.
A. Who
B. Whom
C. What
D. Which
( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.
A. the same as they
B. same as they
C. the same as theirs
D. same as theirs ( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.
A. He is a student
B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall
( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.
A. ones
B. your
C. that one
D. that
( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.
A. that
B. one
C. this
D. those
( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.
A. their
B. ones
C. our
D. his
( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.
A. some
B. any
C. a
D. one
( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. a little
( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.
A. myself
B. him
C. himself
D. me
( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.
A. this
B. these
C. those
D. that
( ) 20. ________ hat is this?
A. Who’s
B. Whose
C. Whom
D. Who
( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. none
( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.
A. some
B. any
C. either
D. no
( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.
A. all
B. both
C. every
D. either
( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.
A. all
B. every
C. each
D. either
( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.
A. all
B. any
C. much
D. some
( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_______ stories by writers from_______ countries.
A. some, any
B. other, other
C. other, some
D. some, other
( ) 29. I can’t go there. There is__________ bus.
A. not
B. not any
C. no
D. none
( ) 30. Let you and_________ do it together
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
( ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ suggestion?
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. other
( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.
A. It’s
B. That’s
C. These is
D. What’s
( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.
A. herself
B. she
C. himself
D. her
( ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.
A. either
B. neither
C. none
D. so
( ) 35. ________ are very good.
A. Both they
B. The both boys
C. Both of they
D. Both those boys ( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.
A. All
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Both
( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.
A. less
B. little
C. fewer
D. few
( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school. A. a little B. none C. a few D. few
( ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.
A. much, many
B. many, little
C. much, some
D. any, much
( ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.
A. I and you
B. me and your
C. you and I
D. you and me
( ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?
A. yours
B. I
C. your
D. you
( ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____? --- Oh, ________ is on the
desk.
A. me, yours, my
B. my, your, my
C. my, yours, mine
D. mine, your, my ( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.
A. He, his
B. He, him
C. Him, his
D. His, he
( ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.
A. the other
B. others
C. other
D. another
( ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?” “Mrs. Ma________.”
A. Who, your, does
B. Who, you, does
C. You, whom, do
D. You, whose, is ( ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?
A. any
B. some
C. little
D. many
( ) 48. “_________watch is this?”
“ It’s_________.”
A. Whose, your
B. Whose, yours
C. Which, you
D. What, yours
( ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.
A. us, they
B. our, them
C. we, them
D. ours, theirs
( ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. him
( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
( )52. --- How do you think about the film?
--- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.
A. Some
B. Any
C. All
D. None
( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese?
--- _______. I prefer math.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. No one
( )54. --- What would you like to drink?
--- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Anything ( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?
--- _______ day is OK.
A. Any
B. Either
C. Each
D. Every
( )56. --- Is this your book?
--- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.
A. my, her
B. mine, hers
C. mine, her
D. my, hers ( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.
A. One, the other
B. One, other
C. The one, the other
D. The one, other ( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. new anything
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new everything
( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.
A. it
B. that
C. its
D. which
( )63. --- _______ are you going to visit in Beijing?
--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.
A. Where
B. What
C. Why
D. When ( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______
--- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.
A. we, I
B. us, me
C. us, I
D. we, me
( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.
A. Each
B. Both
C. All
D. Neither
( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You nee dn’t worry about _______.
A. him, him
B. himself, himself
C. himself,him
D. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. its
( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.
A. them
B. those
C. ones
D. that
( )69. --- _______ are you?
--- Ah, it’s a secret.
A. How
B. How many
C. How much
D. How old
( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.
A. My, I, she
B. My, me, her
C. I, my, she
D. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here?
--- Yes, they are over there.
--- May I borrow _______?
--- Yes, of course
A. some, some
B. any, any
C. any, little
D. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.
A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
( )73. Your computer is very different _______.
A. to me
B. from mine
C. for mine
D. as me ( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.
A. to who
B. to whom
C. whose to
D. whom to ( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking?
--- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______
A. Who are you
B. Who is he
C. Who is she
D. Who is that ( )76. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _________ of them is useful to him .
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
( )77. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _________ is in China A. another B. other C. others D. the other
专题讲解二：代词 考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1. Jack will come and join in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8210285457.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of . A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/8210285457.html, D.ours 7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
人称代词 举例：1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。（I在句中做主语，用主格形式）2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。（me在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。（my为形容词性物主代词） 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。（mine为名词性物主代词=my pen） 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。（you作主语，用主格形式） 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。（you做宾语，用宾格形式） 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。（your为形容词性物主代词） 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?（yours为名词性物主代词=your pen） 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。（He在句中做主语，用主格形式） 10. I know him. 我认识他。（him在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。（his为形容词性物主代词）
12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。（his为名词性物主代词=his toy） 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。（She做主语，用主格形式） 14. He knows her. 他认识她。（her在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。（his为形容词性物主代词） 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。（her为名词性物主代词=her clothes） 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。（They在句中做主语，用主格形式） 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。（them做宾语，用宾格形式）19．These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。（their为形容词性物主代词） 20．My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。（theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples） 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。（It在句中做主语，用主格形式） 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。（It在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。（its为形容词性物主代词） 思考：想一想we 的各种形式是什么？
初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）. 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？ --No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1．This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she) 2．These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they) 3．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 4．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you) 5．They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6．It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he) 7．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he) 8．This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you) 9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he) 10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we) 13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you) 15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)
代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes , I usually eat a lot when I’ m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’ d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?
代词讲义一．人称代词 1. 形式人称代词的五种基本形式：
2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系： 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称：you －> he/she/it -> I You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称：we －> you －> They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。 b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称， 如：I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。 3. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示： （1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。 Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your “help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点……”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。）（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
初中英语语法专项练习题之代词 1 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 2 ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him 3 ( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman. A. She B. This C.It D. He ( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C.It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it 4 ( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C.This D. It's ( ) 2 What time is ____ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is ( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C.This D. The place