高考英语单选题“雷人型”题目50例
“雷”是时下很流行的网络用语，常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实，在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数，出题者可谓煞费苦心，同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生，这种“雷人型”试题往往杀伤力很大，笔者就此类“雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。
下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目，请大家做做看：
1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroa
d.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.
A. could learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. could learn
4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.
A. found
B. finding
C. to find
D. for finding
5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
A.making
B.makes
C.make
D.made
6. The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving
B.will give
C.gave
D.give
7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8111547074.html,ing
B.will come
C.came
D.have come
8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
A.visiting
B.will visit
C.visited
D.has visited
9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.
A.singing
B.to sing
C.will sing
D.sang
10. Not only___ the jewelry she___ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.
A.is；has
B.has；had
C.has；has
D.／；has
11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset？
--- _____ weight.(1997上海试题)
A. As she put on
B. Put on
C. Putting on
D. Because of putting on
14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.
A. learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. having learned
15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter？
A. it；which
B.I；Where
C. you；in which
D. it；that
16. Never _____ time come back again.
A. has lost
B. will lose
C. will lost
D. lose
17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
--- Totally by chance.
A. What, that
B. How, that
C. When, how
D. Where, that
18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is what
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day？
A. the one
B. that
C. where
D. when
20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？
A. what；that
B. it；that
C. that；which
D. what；／
21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！
A. How foolishly
B. How foolish
C. What foolishly
D. What foolish
22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repair
B. repairing
C. to repair
D. in repair
23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. that
B. where
C. the one
D. in which
24. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.
A. take care of
B. to take care of
C. taking care of
D. how to take care of
25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quick ly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away v illage.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science. A. w hich I think it is B. and I think is
C. which I think is
D. when I think is
28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？—Sorry，I have no idea.
A. had；bought
B. has；bought
C. did；buy
D.／；bought
29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.
A. as
B. like
C. about
D. than
30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why
B. whom 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge o f the English language.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers.
A. watering
B. watered
C. waters
D. to water
33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?
A. have write
B. have to write
C. write
D. have written
34. We must stop pollution _____ longer.
A. living
B. from living
C. to live
D. live
35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?
--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. while
36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose
B. its
C. which
D. that
37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.
A. because
B. because of
C. for
D. as
38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. we should visit
D. a visit
39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.
A. cooking
B. to cook
C. is cooking
D. cook
40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.
A. paid
B. taken
C. had
D. asked
41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?
A. to to
B. for for
C. to for
D. for to
42. We keep in touch ____ writing often.
A. with
B. of
C. on
D. by
43. --- How long have you been here?
--- _____ the end of last month.
A. In
B. By
C. At
D. Since
44. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that
B. in which
C. /
D. why
45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.
A. would
B. should
C.／
D. be
46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. th at C. for whom D. one whom
47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.
A. such; that
B. such; as
C. so; that
D. so; as
48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much work _____.
A. to do to come
B. doing coming
C. to do coming
D. doing to come
49. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
-- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that
B. since
C. because
D. because of
简析：
1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to 为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为a ll，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。
2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。
3.此题中包含句型结构spend … (in) doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time 作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选A。
4.题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句(that) I have ，实际上构成一个固定句型：have difficult y (in) doing sth.。因为in 可以省略，所以选B。
5.此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。
6.同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorr ow，故用将来时。选B。
7.同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。
8.同样，句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为last week，故应选C。
9.此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C。
10.此题中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。
11.此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态，表示“陷入……”。故选C。
12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search，从句“once begun”相当于“once the searc
h is begun”。答案为D。
13.此题也是一个省略回答，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。用动名词短语作主语。故选C。
14.此题选C，考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是：(W
e) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。
15.此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…，只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D。
16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语，表示“失去了的时间”。故选C。
17.首先根据回答totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B。
18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。
19.本题可以改为：This factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A。
20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard wither ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。
21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound，它后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind me n said sounded foolish. 故选B。
22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为：The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故选B。
23.此题与第19题相比，19题中的visited 为及物动词，而本题中的stay为不及物动词，in your l etter中的in 不可与stay 连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in y our letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语从句，而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。
24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语，不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为B。
25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。故选B。
26.同样，此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。
27.答案选C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。
28.此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选D。
29.本题中I think 是插入语。exercises 被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选了A。答案为D。
30.此题中he expects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。故选答案D。
31.该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选A。实际上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的状语。
32.答案为D。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为：can’t help (to) do。
33.此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就Tom 提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故选A。
34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop …(fro m) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C。
35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it 应是代词，指代the bike，故用while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选D。
36.答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。
37.本题很容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。并不是考查because of 这个短语，而是of all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。
38.此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词，后面不加to，而作名词时则可以。故选D。
39.此题容易误选A。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句，不影响后面的成份。故选C。
40.此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为B。
41.答案为A。第一个to属于be up to这个短语，第二个to为不定式表目的状语。
42.本题容易误选A。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with，其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为D。
43.此题容易选A或B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。表示“自从上个月末以来”。
44.此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语，则可以用that, in which或省略。
45.此题中的insisted 作“坚持说，确信”，不用虚拟语气；只有作“坚持要求，坚持认为”时，才用虚拟语气。故选A。
46.此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。
47.此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such… that…引导的结果状语从句，而是由as 引导的定语从句。故答案为B。
48.此题答案应为A。不定式to do 与have got much work 搭配，即have got much work to do(有许多工作要做)；不定式to come 与much 前的too搭配，构成too…to…句式。句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。
49.注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍！)。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”
50.不要误选为C。实际上what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen=the thing(s) t hat he had stolen。故选D。
与容易读错的字（500个）
说明：①本材料是容易读错的字汇编，以“高考常考，日常常错”为入选标准。②入选了少数多音字，并用“*”号标明。③语音复习必须“联系词语，分散记忆，经常复习”，如果分成若干天，则每天只需3—5分钟，复习语音，巩固字形，积累词语，一举数得。
【A】谙ān 谙习黯àn 黯然盎àng 盎然皑ái 白雪皑皑隘ài 狭隘凹āo凹陷
【B】雹báo 冰雹稗bài 稗草迸bèng 迸发蹩bié蹩脚濒bīn 濒临摈bìn摈弃秘bì秘鲁婢bì奴婢裨bì益愎bì刚愎庇bì荫庇砭biān 针砭屏bǐng 屏气钵bō衣钵擘bò巨擘曝pù一曝十寒哺bǔ 哺育【C】糙cāo 粗糙刹chà刹*那侪chái 侪辈蝉chán 蝉联婵chán 婵娟谄chǎn 谄媚谄笑伥chāng 为虎作伥偿cháng 赔偿偿还惝chǎng 惝怳h uǎng坼chè干坼掣chè电掣嗔chēn嗔怪瞋chēn 瞋目撑chēng 支撑撑腰瞠chēng 瞠目骋chéng 驰骋骋怀笞chī 鞭笞侈chǐ奢侈褫chǐ 褫夺饬chì整饬啻chì不啻炽chì炽热炽情伺cì伺候憧chōng 憧憬忡chōn g忧心忡忡淙cóng 流水淙淙瞅chǒu 瞅见搐chù抽搐黜chù废黜绌chù相形见绌攒cuán 攒射攒动惆chóu 惆怅chàng踌chóu 踌躇chú椎chuí椎心痛恨喘chuǎn 喘气揣chuāi 揣着书踹chuài 踹开辍chuò辍学啜chu ò啜泣绰chuò阔绰怆chuàng 悲怆簇cù簇拥蹴cù一蹴而就崔cuī 崔嵬wéi忖cǔn 忖度
【D】殚dān 殚精竭虑悼dào 悼念追悼傣dǎi 傣族逮dài 逮捕殆d ài 危殆缔dì缔造谛dì真谛滇diān 滇池掂diān 掂量玷diàn 玷污笃dǔ笃信盹dǔn 打盹咄duō 咄咄怪事掇duō拾掇踱duó踱步【E】婀ē 婀娜nuó讹é讹诈遏è遏制
【F】藩码fān 藩篱肪fáng 脂肪汾fén 汾水斐fěi 成绩斐然甫fǔ 惊魂甫定缚fù缚住束缚讣fù讣告
【G】赅gāi 言简意赅扛gāng 力能扛鼎葛gé瓜葛纠葛杯葛葛gě 诸葛（姓）舸gě 百舸争流亘gèn 横亘颈gěng 脖颈肱gōng 股肱觥gōng
觥筹佝gōu 佝偻垢gòu 污垢诟 gòu 诟骂勾gòu 勾当梏gù桎zhì梏盥g uàn 盥洗室犷guǎng 粗犷皈guī 皈依晷gǔi 日晷刽guì刽子手聒guō 聒噪贾gǔ 余勇可贾
【H】哈hǎ 哈达骸hái 骸骨悍hàn 精悍悍然吭háng 引吭高歌沆hàng 沆瀣一气阂hé隔阂涸hé干涸貉hé一丘之貉可kè可汗hán壑hè沟壑褐hè褐色讧hòng 内讧囫hú囫囵lún怙hù怙恶不悛踝huái 踝骨足踝徊huái 徘徊豢huàn 豢养浣huàn 浣衣肓huāng 病入膏肓喙huì无庸置喙晦huì晦气诲huì诲人不倦殨huì殨脓混hùn 混凝土混淆豁hu ō 出去
【J】畸jī 畸形稽jī 稽查稽留羁jī 羁绊羁留缉jī 通缉侦缉汲jí汲取汲水棘jí棘手藉jí狼藉嫉jí嫉妒脊jǐ 脊梁掎jǐ 掎角之势浃jiā 汗流浃背歼jiān 歼灭缄jiān缄默僭jiàn 僭越笺jiān 信笺笺注菅jiān 草菅人命矫jiǎo 矫正侥jiǎo 侥幸酵jiào 酵母发酵窖jiào 地窖嗟jiē 嗟叹讦jié攻讦藉jiè慰藉枕藉桀jié桀骜ào馑jǐn 饥馑噤jìn 噤若寒蝉菁jīng菁华腈jīng 腈纶儆jǐng 以儆效尤痉jìng 痉挛迥jiǒng 迥然炯jiǒng 炯炯炯然窘jiǒng窘迫攫jué攫取灸j iǔ 针灸疚jiù内疚厩jiù马厩狙jū 狙击掬jū 笑容可掬咀jǔ 咀嚼jué沮jǔ 沮丧矩jǔ 循规蹈矩*倔jué倔强jiàng龟jūn 龟裂隽jùn 隽秀隽juàn 隽永
【K】揩kāi 揩拭揩油楷kǎi 楷模楷书慨kǎi 慷慨愤慨忾kài 同仇敌忾勘kān 勘察瞰kàn 鸟瞰亢kàng 亢奋高亢犒kào 犒劳犒赏恪kè恪守脍kuài 脍炙人口眶kuàng 眼眶岿kuī 岿然窥kuī 窥探窥视傀kuǐ傀儡lěi喟kuì喟叹溃kuì溃*烂篑kuì功亏一篑廓kuò轮廓
【L】褴lán 衣裳褴褛lǚ琅láng 琅琅上口睐lài 青睐烙lào 烙印酪lào 奶酪肋lèi 肋骨勒lè勒*索勒令勒lēi 勒紧擂lèi 擂台打擂羸léi 羸弱蕾lěi 花蕾敛liǎn 收敛踉liàng踉跄qiàng趔liè趔趄qiè蠡lí管窥蠡测逦lǐ 迤逦莅lì莅临凛lǐn 凛冽liè赁lìn 租赁遴lín 遴选囹líng 身陷囹圄yǔ掠lüè掠夺弄lòng 弄*堂镂lòu 镂空赂lù贿赂
【M】霾mái 阴霾埋mán 埋怨袂mèi 联袂懑mèn 愤懑靡mǐ 披靡弭mǐ 消弭谧mì静谧宁谧泌mì分泌娩miǎn 分娩腼miǎn 腼腆tiǎn藐miǎo 藐视泯mǐn 泯灭酩mǐng 酩酊大醉dǐng谬miù谬论谬误摩mó按摩*蓦mò蓦然回首秣mò秣马厉兵沫mò口沫唾沫
【N】捺nà按捺赧nǎn 羞赧难nàn 发难* 责难呶náo 呶呶不休挠náo 阻挠淖 nào 泥淖讷nè木讷馁něi 气馁嫩nèn 娇嫩泥nì拘泥昵n ì亲昵昵称拈niān 拈轻怕重酿niàng 酝酿yùn袅niǎo 袅娜nuó嗫niè嗫嚅rú宁nìng 宁可忸niǔ 忸怩虐nüè虐待
【O】讴ōu 讴歌呕ǒu 呕心沥血
【P】葩pā 奇葩迫pǎi 迫击炮湃pài 澎湃蹒pán 蹒跚畔pàn 河畔滂pāng 滂沱tuó炮páo 炮制炮烙庖páo 庖厨庖代胚pēi 胚胎tāi澎péng 澎湃pài抨pēng 抨击纰pī 纰漏纰谬砒pī砒霜毗pí毗邻毗连匹pǐ 匹夫否pǐ 否极泰来僻pì偏僻媲pì媲美骈pián 骈文骈体缥piāo缥缈mi ǎo殍piǎo 饿殍遍野剽piāo 剽窃剽piāo 剽悍抨pēng 抨击扁piān 扁*舟翩piān翩跹娉pīng 娉婷tíng冯píng 暴虎冯河聘pìn 聘请鄱pó鄱阳粕pò糟粕剖pōu 解剖仆pú仆*从曝pù一曝十寒
【Q】戚qī 亲戚畦qí菜畦颀qí颀长绮qǐ 绮丽稽qǐ 稽首讫qì付讫收讫迄qì自古迄今洽qià洽谈愆qiān 罪愆悭qiān 悭吝潜qián 潜质
掮qián 掮客戕qiāng 戕害襁qiáng 襁褓嵌qiàn 镶嵌xiāng翘qiáo 翘首憔qiáo 憔悴cuì诮qiào 讥诮悭qiān 悭吝纤qiàn 纤绳拉纤戕qiāng 戕害怯qiè胆怯惬qiè惬意挈qiè挈妇将雏遒qiú遒劲擎qíng 引擎黥q íng黥刑亲qìng 亲家綮qǐng 肯綮茕qióng 茕茕孑立穹qióng 苍穹祛qū祛除祛疑龋qǔ 龋齿觑qù面面相觑蜷quán 蜷伏蜷缩榷què商榷券quàn 胜券在握悛quān 怙恶不悛
【R】冉rǎn 冉冉升起绕rào 围绕荏rěn 光阴荏苒rǎn稔rěn 熟稔冗rǒng 冗长冗余蠕rú蠕动偌ruò偌大
【S】霎shà霎时讪shàn 搭讪讪shàn 讪笑赊shē 赊欠摄shè统摄慑shè威慑娠shēn 妊娠莘shēn 莘莘学子哂shěn 哂笑蜃shèn 海市蜃楼遂suí半身不遂恃shì有恃无恐舐shì舐犊情深噬shì吞噬说shuì游说铄shuò众口铄金枢shū 中枢枢纽漱shù漱口墅shù别墅涮shuàn洗涮吮shǔn 吮吸谥shì谥号食sì箪食壶浆薮sǒu 渊薮怂sǒng 怂恿竦sǒng 竦然溯sù推本溯源祟sùi 作祟鬼祟娑suō 婆娑缩suō 收缩塑sù塑料塑造
【T】挞tà鞭挞沓tà拖沓傥tǎng 风流倜傥tì剔tī 剔除挑剔悌 tì孝悌恬tián恬静殄tiǎn 暴殄天物佻tiāo 轻佻调tiáo 调皮帖tiè字帖恸t òng 恸哭荼tú荼毒生灵湍tuān 水流湍急颓tuí颓废颓唐蜕tuì蜕化蜕变臀tún 臀部唾tuò唾手可得唾弃
【W】娲wā 女娲蜿wān 蜿蜒yán委wēi 虚与委蛇yí逶wēi 山岭逶迤伪wěi 伪造猥wěi 猥亵xiè紊wěn 紊乱倭wō 倭寇斡wò斡旋龌wò龌龊chuò芜wú芜杂荒芜侮wǔ 侮辱欺侮
【X】蜥xī 蜥蜴yì晰xī 清晰蹊xī 独辟蹊径膝xī 膝盖檄xí檄文葸xǐ 畏葸不前黠xiá狡黠瑕xiá瑕瑜yú骁xiāo 骁勇楔xiē 楔子噱xué噱头偕xié偕同挟xié挟持要挟携xié携手屑xiè琐屑械xiè机械鲜x iān 屡见不鲜*纤xiān 纤维跹xiān 蹁跹pián痫xián 癫痫涎xián垂涎淆xiáo 混淆饷xiǎng 军饷相xiàng 相机行事吁xū 长吁短叹栩xǔ 栩栩如生诩xǔ 自诩畜xù畜牧畜养恤xù体恤煦xù煦暖和煦酗 xù酗酒渲x uàn 渲染谑xuè戏谑勋xūn功勋勋业驯xùn 驯服徇xùn 徇私殉xùn 殉职
【Y】睚yá睚眦必报轧yà倾轧*揠yà揠苗助长湮yān 湮没湮灭筵yán 筵席寿筵偃yǎn 偃旗息鼓魇yǎn 梦魇赝yàn 赝品肴yáo 佳肴杳y ǎo 杳无音信钥yào 钥匙噎yē 因噎废食揶yé揶揄yú曳yè摇曳靥yè笑靥旖yǐ 旖旎nǐ迤yǐ 迤逦lǐ诣yì造诣翌yì翌日肄yì肄业弈yì对弈熠yì熠熠轶yì轶事氤yīn 氤氲yūn垠yín 广阔无垠莠yǒu 良莠不齐囿yòu 囿于成见庸yōng 附庸腴yú丰腴瘐yǔ 瘐毙伛yǔ 伛偻lǚ蜮yù鬼蜮垣yuán 断壁残垣钥yuè锁钥晕yùn 月晕* 晕车
【Z】藏zàng 宝藏*沼zhǎo 沼气憎zēng 憎恨憎恶锃zèng 锃亮凿z áo 穿凿确凿绽zhàn 绽开破绽蛰zhé惊蛰蛰伏辙zhé南辕北辙箴zhēn 箴言帧zhēn 装帧鸩zhèn 饮鸩止渴缜zhěn 缜密拯zhěng 拯救诤zhèn g 诤友栉zhì鳞次栉比帙zhì卷帙浩繁峙zhì对峙偬zǒng 戎马倥偬诌z hōu 胡诌卓zhuō 远见卓识拙zhuō 拙劣笨拙灼zhuó真知灼见杼zhù机杼伫zhù伫立赘zhuì累赘léi 缀zhuì连缀谆zhūn 谆谆告诫擢zhuó擢发难数濯zhuó濯濯童山滓zǐ 渣滓渍zì浸渍jìn作zuō 作*坊fang怍zuò惭怍
2016年广东高考英语试题及答案（完整版） A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the . Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
高考英语易错100题汇编及答案详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service. A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填 12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose 13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up 14. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at 15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 17. ——So you missed the meeting.
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择副词 1．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed. A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。 【点睛】 副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。 2．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong. A．therefore B．nonetheless C．whereas D．although 【答案】B 【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。 3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A．flexibly B．actively C．primitively D．conservatively 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C
2018-2019年高考题型汇编之单选---倒装 here is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?（2018江苏） there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he ever before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. （2018江西） d sh e B. she had C. has she D. she has ot until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. （2018辽宁） had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. _______. I can’t stand all this rain. （2018山东） don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not ot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （2018陕西）though B. as C. while D. however is is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. （2018四川） there B. there is C. is it D. it is ly Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spelling mistake. （2018天津） d sh e notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed he headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought. （2018重庆） es he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given ot until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important. （2018福建）d he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized ot once ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. （2018湖南） curred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur “Never for a second,” the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.”（2018湖北）doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt nly when he apologizes for his rudeness ______ to him again. （2018江西） will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak t no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. （2018辽宁） ey actually broke d they actually break B. do they actually break D. they had actually broken nly by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. （2018辽宁） n be the patients e patients can be treated B. can the patients be treated D. treated can be the patients no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around rld. （2018福建） A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. （2018广西） t do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do nly when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others. （2018湖南）
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编 冠词与名词 1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defense 代词 1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 介词 1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. In honour of 形容词与副词 1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 动词和动词短语 1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
历年高考英语语法单选真题专题01名词 【2012 高考试题】 【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? 一. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill 【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 7.【考点定位】名词 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对 所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色， 均不符合语境，故排除。 【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 【答案】 A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。 【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意； B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。 【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective
单项选择题解析 1. The temple we paid a visit ________at the top of the mountain. A. stands B. to stand C. to stands D. to stand ing 2. The manager ordered the information referred ________to the president at once. A. to being e-mailed B. be e-mailed C. to be e-mailed D. should be e-mailed 3. He has bought_______ good book _____we all like. A. such a….that B. so…that C. such a…as D. so…as 4. Who do you think will take________ office next year and become ________ president of the country? A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; / 5.Every bo y and every girl as well as teachers who_______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate. A. is; is B. are; are C. is ;are D. are ; is 6. If you understand the basics of the Internet,_______ may help you solve some problems. A. which B. that C. one D. / 7. What have we said _______ her so unhappy? A. makes B. to make C. making D. had made 8. _______ different life today is _________ what it was 30 years ago! A. How; from B. What a; from C. What; from D. How; which 9. The nurse asked the patient,“Do you have any clothes -------?” A. washed B. to wash C. to be washed D. to be washing 10.The boss asked me，“Who would you rather _______ the report?” A. have t ype B. have t yped C. have to t ype D. have t yping 11. The way she thought ______ money is to sell her hair. A. of to get B. to get C. of getting D. getting 12. Whether we’ll hold the sport s meeting depends on the weather, _________? A. won’t we B. shan’t we C. won’t it D. doesn’t it Keys:1-6 CCCDDB 7-12 BACAAD
最新历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first. A．to make B．to made C．made D．to making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow 的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。 2．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A．with B．as C．by D．like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......，如同......”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。 【点睛】 as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。 一、当“像”讲时 1.语法结构的不同之处是： as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。 She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。 There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。like作介词。 My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。 The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。 2、在含义上不同 like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或
河南省2016年高考英语试题（附答案） （本试题满分120分。考试时间l00分钟） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean? 1