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历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.

A.will see; travels B.saw; was travelling

C.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。故选D。

2.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.

A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态

3.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.

A.forget B.are forgetting

C.forgot D.will forget

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项

考点 : 考查动词的时态

4.Whenever you ______ a present, yo u’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

5.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A.paid no attention B.were paying no attention

C.pays no attention D.had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

6.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of.

B.is consisted of, make up.

C.consists of, make up.

D.is consisted of, are made up of.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......,由......组成;make up 组成;故选C。

考点:考查词组辨析。

7.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A.will come; will B.will come; would

C.comes; will D.comes; would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

8.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.

A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflected

C.found; to reflect D.found; reflect

【答案】D

考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。

9.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

10. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.

A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。

考点:考查动词时态

11.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A.came, have finished B.comes, have finished

C.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。

12.—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A.will expect B.expects

C.will be expected D.is expected

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

13.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A.live B.lived

C.were living D.will live

【答案】A

【解析】

根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere else.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。

14.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.

A.contributing to B.contribute to

C.contributes to D.to contribute to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

15.—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A.am getting B.got

C.will get D.have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

16.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.

A.should, a favor for B.should, a lack of

C.does, a way of D.does, a substitute for

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替…,故选D。

考点:考查固定搭配

17.With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.

A.will come B.are coming C.comes D.come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示将来,所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。

18.—Why are you so upset?

—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.

A.doesn’t B.didn’t

C.won’t D.w ouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——你为什么这么沮丧?——我昨天去修了我的电脑,但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时,可知描述的是目前的情况,故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况,用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故助动词用does,选A。

19.He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A.will graduate B.graduates

C.will have graduated D.is to graduate

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态分析。A. will graduate,一般将来时;B. graduates,一般现在时;C. will have graduated,将来完成时;D. is to graduate,be to 表将来,也是一般将来时。句意:到明年他大学毕业的时候,他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子,遵从主将从现,故主句用了将来时态,从句应该用现在时态,而选项A,C,D三项都表将来,故选B。

考点:考查时态分析。

20.The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A.is going B.go

C.goes D.are going

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致,即句子的主语是the father,应用单数;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。

21.I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A.play B.have played C.played D.would play

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。故选A项。

22.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A.had been affected B.were affected

C.should be affected D.is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

23.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been sold

C.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。

24.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A.have told;washed B.have been told;washes

C.have been told;washed D.was told;washes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。

25.—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A.have been working; have B.have worked; had

C.am working; will have D.had been working; had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。

26.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a

nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除C;suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B。

27.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

28.As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.

A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。

29.Playing a role in the hit sh ow “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿?”节目中扮演角色的Kimi,还有其他四个

孩子,现在受

很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致

30.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.

A.didn’t have B.doesn’t have

C.won’t have D.hadn’t had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。

考点:考查动词时态及句意理解

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历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

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