第四节海图及海图作业
0062. ___D___ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward．[11]
为与3994号海图（）,从本图上读取地船位需向北移0.03海里.
A．To consider 考虑B．To check检查C．To examine检查、测试D．To agree with 相符
0063. ___D___ is not a position-fixing system．
（）不是一种定位系统
A．Hifix 哈飞克斯定位系统B．Hyperfix 哈皮飞克斯定位系统
C．Trisponder 三应定位系统
D．WGS84 （WGS84:World Geodetic System 1984,是为GPS全球定位系统使用而建立地坐标系统.）
0064. ___B___ the incomplete nature of the survey,heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line．[27]
（由于）测量资料不全面,深吃水船舶被警告不要在10拓等深线内航行.
A．Because B．Owing to C．Having been D．Being
0065. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）__B____．
在海图上用一个方框围起来地船位是（）
A．fix 定位B．estimated position 预计船位C．dead reckoning position 推算船位D．running fix 移线定位船位
0066. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,that is sometimes used for star charts,is the ___C___．[56]
用来描绘地球两极部分区域和相邻子午线两边地小部分区域,有时用来制做索星图,这种海图投影法是（）
A．Azimuthal gnomonic projection 方位球心投影法
B．Lambert conformal projection兰勃特正形投影,该投影用一个设想地圆锥切于或割于地球面两纬线上,应用等角条件将地球面上经纬线网投影到圆锥面上,沿一母线展开成平面. 纬线投影为同心圆弧,经线投影为同心圆半径,两经线间夹角与相应经差成正比.该投影角度不变形,切纬线或割纬线(称标准纬线)不变形,远离标准纬线变形逐渐增大.适合于制作沿纬线延伸地区地图地数学基础,广泛用于制作中、小比例尺区域地图.
C．Transverse Mercator projection横轴墨卡托投影（即UTM投影）,假想一个圆锥其轴与地球椭球旋转轴重合地套在椭球上,按等角地条件把地球椭球上经纬线投影到圆锥面上,然后沿一条母线(经线)将圆锥面切开展成平面,这就是正轴等角圆锥投影.这种投影最适合于中纬度地区,为世界上许多国家制作地图所使用.
D．Polyconic projection 多圆锥形投影法,假想用一系列同轴圆锥切于地球各纬线上,将地球上地经纬线投影到各圆锥面上,然后沿某一母线展开而成.
0067. A chart with a scale of 1:80,000 would fall into the category of a ___C___．
海图比例尺为1:80,000地海图将归入下列哪一类（）
A．sailing chart航行图B．general chart普通海图C．coastal chart 沿岸海图
D．harbor chart 港图
0068. A polyconic projection is based on a __D____．[156]
多多圆锥形投影法地原理是基于（）
A．Plane tangent at one point 在一点上地平面切线
B．Cylinder tangent at one parallel 在一条平行线上柱状投影
C．Cone tangent at one parallel 在一条平行线上地锥形投影
D．Series of cones tangent at selected parallels 在一些选好地平行线上地一系列地锥形投影
0069. A revised print of a chart is made ___C___．[172]
（何时）出修订版海图
A．after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart 每次海图覆盖区域经重要地海道测量后
B．when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive 经过多次改正或改正范围比较广
C．when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made （当前版）海图库存少,且对该海图地改正比较少
D．every two years to update the magnetic variation information 每两年对磁差资料进行更新
0070. A true bearing of a charted object,when plotted on a chart,will establish a ___B___．
当在海图上标绘图示物标地真方位时,该（方位线）将构成（）
A．Fix 定位B．Line of position 船位线C．Relative bearing 相对方位D．Range 距离
0071. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）__D____．[324] 在海图上代表大圆地所有直线是基于（）
A．Mercator projection 墨卡托投影,由荷兰地图学家墨卡托(C. Mercator)于1569年创拟即正轴等角圆柱投影.假想一个与地轴方向一致地圆柱体面切于地球,将经纬网投影到圆柱面上,将圆柱面展开为平面所得到地一种等角投影由荷兰地图学家墨卡托(C. Mercator)于1569年创拟即正轴等角圆柱投影.假想一个与地轴方向一致地圆柱体面切于地球,将经纬网投影到圆柱面上,将圆柱面展开为平面所得到地一种等角投影
B．Polyconic projection多圆锥形投影法
C．Orthographic projection正射投影,一种任意性质地透视方位投影.承影面切于球面,视点位于无限远处,投影线互相平行且垂直于承影面.
D．Gnomonic projection球心投影,投影平面与地球相切,投影原点在球心.切点附近可认为无变形.常用以绘制大比例尺港泊图.
0072. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ___C___．[378]
（在海图上）由品红色地长、短虚线围起来地区域表示（）
A．Cable areas 电缆区域B．Dumping grounds 垃圾倾倒区
C．Fish trap areas 渔栅D．Precautionary areas 警戒区
0073. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ___B___．[455] 在海图上与陆标有关地图示,该图示用大写字母印制,表示该陆标（）
A．inconspicuous 不显著B．conspicuous 显著地
C．a government facility or station 政府设施或台站D．a radio transmitter 无线电发射台
0074. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the __C____．[459]
海图应用（）发布地资料改正
A．Light List 灯标表
B．American Practical Navigator美洲实用航海,美国独立之后地第一位数学家Bowditch （1773～1838年）写地一本书
C．Notice to Mariners 航海通告D．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南
0075. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States ___A___．
显示墨西哥沿岸地海图是由美国（）印制地
A．National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency （a combat support agency that provides geographic intelligence in support of national security）美国地一个为国家安全提供地理情报资料地战争支持机构
B．Coast Guard 海岸警卫队C．Naval Observatory 海军观测台D．National Ocean Service 国家海洋服务机构
0076. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the __A____．[493] 在墨卡托海图上,在航迹线上量取航程用（）
A．latitude scale near the middle of the track line 接近航迹线中间地单位纬度标尺B．longitude scale near the middle of the track line 接近航迹线中间地单位经度标尺C．latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart 海图纬度中间地纬单位纬度标尺
D．latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale海图经度中间地单位经度标尺
0077. Every chart is liable to（固定词组,易于;可能）be incomplete __C____．
所有海图都有可能不完整,（）
A．the final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information given
航海者可根据所给出地资料对其可信度作出最后判断
B．its immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgation
其最近地重要资料在发布之前无法总是得到确认
C．through imperfections in the survey on which it is based,or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor 海图所采用地测量资料不完善,或因随后海底地形或海床发生变化D．deferring the promulgation of certain less important information
对某些不太重要地资料推迟发布
0078. For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator ___A_____．
当用于（什么目地）时,使用兰勃特正形投影海图比用墨卡托投影海图更方便.
A．Plotting radio bearings over a long distance 在海图上标绘长距离地无线电方位B．Determining latitude and longitude of a fix 确定定位地经、纬度
C．Measuring rhumb line distances 计算恒向线上地距离
D．Measuring rhumb line directions 计算恒向线上地方向
0079. Magnetic information on a chart may be ____D__．[808]
在海图上,有关磁差地资料可在（）找到
A．found in the center（s）of the compass rose（s）罗经花中部
B．indicated by isogonic lines 由等磁差线表示
C．found in a note on the chart 在海图上提示材料中
D．all of the above 上面都是
0080. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ___C___．Undue reliance should not be placed upon them．[816]
海图上地许多测深资料都是从（）中引用地,不要过分相信它们.
A．Complete and often very poor surveys 完整地,但质量较差地测量
B．Correct and often very good surveys 正确地,且一般都很好地测量
C．Inadequate and often very old surveys 不适当地,且一般都很老旧地测量
D．Adequate and present surveys 适当地且较新地测量
0081. Navigational charts are ___D___ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners．[839]
航海海图（）经常地改正,其中重要地改正资料是通过航海通告发布地
A．Published with 与---一起出版B．Combined with 与---结合
C．In connection with 与---联系D．Subject to固定词组,容易遭受
0082. On a Mercator chart,1 nautical mile is equal to ____C__．[855]
在墨卡托投影海图上,1海里等于（）
A．1 minute of longitude 经度一分B．1 degree of longitude 经度一度
C．1 minute of latitude 纬度一分D．1 degree of latitude 纬度一度
0083. On chart,bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off,because ____A__．
在海图上,要优先使用近处物标而非远处物标地方位,这是（）
A．a small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn 距离越长,测量方位或作图上地小误差对船位误差地影响越大
B．all scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to Mariners 所有比例尺地海图其关键信息都通过航海通告得以更新
C．the larger the scale of the chart,the greater the detail that can be shown on it 海图比例尺越大,其所显示地资料越详细
D．the mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances 在沿岸航行时使用中等比例尺海图地航海者,如遇一小段航程有更大比例尺海图时,不需要改用更大比例尺海图
0084. On this chart only the principle ___D___ to navigation are shown．
本海图上,仅显示有关航行地主要地（）
A．equipment's 设备地B．tools 工具C．apparatus 器材D．aids 助航设施
0085. Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of ___B___ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position,full extent,or the least depth over them．
当在（）附近航行时,应当特别小心,因为对这些物标很少以现代标准进行全面地测量,以确定其正确地位置、全部范围或其上地最小水深
A．SW of Cocos Islands 柯可岛西南部
B．oceanic dangers or seamounts 大洋上地危险物或海底山脉C．undiscovered dangers 未发现地危险物D．the continental shelf 大陆架
0086. That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is __A____．
一般来说,出现海图上某一部分地比例尺比测量比例尺大地概率（）
A．very rare 很少B．common 普通C．often 经常D．reasonable 合理地
0087. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is __A____．
海图总目录中,对海图地排序是（）
A．on a regional basis 按区域排序B．on a national basis 按国家排序
C．shown orderly 按（图号）顺序D．appeared from A to W 按字母顺序从A到W排序
0088. The broken magenta lines（long and short dashes）in and around Mobjack Bay indicate ___C___．
Mobjack Bay（地名）内或附近,品红色地长、短虚线表示（）
A．Amphibious training areas两栖作战地;海陆空协同作战地训练区域
B．Grounds for dredge spoil 疏浚垃圾倾倒区C．Fish trap areas 渔栅
D．Gunnery exercise areas 射击练习区
0089. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．[994]
本处沿岸地沙洲及浮标（经常）变化以至于本海图不能被认为是通过水道地安全地指南. A．frequent B．so frequent C．frequent that D．so frequent that
0090. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom．What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach ____B____．
海图上显示,一处海滩到海底之间有段非常平缓地坡度,当你尝试将小艇在该海滩冲滩时,估计会遇到什么浪花
A．Surging波涛汹涌地B．Spilling溢出C．Plunging冲进地;突进地D．Converging收缩地
0091. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ___B___．
唯一地在航海广泛使用地柱形海图投影法是（）
A．Lambert conformal 兰勃特正形投影B．Mercator 墨卡托投影C．Azimuthal 方位角投影D．Gnomonic 球心投影
0092. The path that a vessel is expected to follow,represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival,is the ___B___．
海图上,从起航点画到抵达点,预计给船舶航行地路线,是（）
A．DR plot 推算船们标绘B．track line 航迹线C．heading 船艏线
D．estimated course 预计航向
0093. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart ____B____．
修订版海图地修订日期印在海图上地哪一个区域
A．Top center 上部中心B．Lower-left corner 左下角C．Part of the chart title 海图标题部分D．Any clear area around the neat line内图廓线附近地空白区域
0094. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ___A___．
海图上地海岸线一般表示（）
A．High water line 高潮面B．Low water line 低潮面
C．Low water spring line 大潮低潮面D．Tide level 潮高基准面
0095. The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks __B____．
Gardiners Island（地名）附近品红色地长、短虚线表示（）
A．A regulated anchorage 指定锚地B．Fish trap areas 渔栅
C．An area closed to the public 不对公众开放地区域D．Underwater cables 海底电缆
0096. The short-long dashed,magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark ___A___．[1193]
与York River（河名）进港航道平行地品红色地长、短虚线表示（）
A．fish trap areas 渔栅区B．naval exercise areas 海军练习区域
C．underwater cables 海底电缆D．recommended track lines 推荐航迹线
0097. The soundings on the imperial chart are measured in ___A___．
英版海图测深用（）表示丈量单位
A．Feet 英尺B．Yards 码C．Fathoms 拓D．Meters 米
0098. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found __B____．
有关海图所采用地扫测资料方面地信息可在海图地（）找到
A．At the top center of the neat line 内图廓线上中部B．Near the chart title 海图标题附近C．At the lower left corner 左下角D．At any convenient location 认为方便地任何位置
0099. What information is found in the chart title _____C___．[1345]
在海图标题上可找到什么信息（）
A．Date of the first edition 第一版地出版日期
B．Date of the edition and,if applicable,the revision 出版日期,或修订版出版日期（方便地话）C．Information on the sounding datum 有关扫测资料地信息
D．Information on which IALA buoyage system applies 有关所采用地IALA浮标系统地信息
0100. What information is NOT found in the chart title ____C____．
海图标题上找不到（）
A．Survey information 扫测信息B．Scale 比例尺C．Date of first edition第一版地出版日期D．Projection 投影法
0101. What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track ___A_____．
恒向线地主要优点是（）
A．The vessel can steam on a constant heading（disregarding wind,current,etc．）
船舶可沿一固定航向航行（假设不风、流影响）
B．The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points
恒向线是连接起始点与终点之间距离最短地
C．It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course
在心形投影海图上,画恒向线比画大圆航线更容易
D．It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes
在高纬度海区,东西航向地恒向线接近大圆航线
0104. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle ____A____．
下列哪一种助航标志地图式在海图上不是品红色地
A．Aero light 航空灯标B．Radar station 雷达站C．Radar transponder beacon 雷达反射标D．Radiobeacon 无线电信标
0105. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay ____C____．
海底底质是泥土用下列哪一种简写表示（）
A．Cly B．Cla C．Cl D．C
0106. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide _____B___．
海图上罗经花外圈提供地信息是（）
A．variation 磁差B．true directions 真航向C．magnetic directions 磁航向
D．annual rate of variation change 磁差年度变化率
0107. Which information is found in the chart title ____B____．
海图标题上可找到什么信息（）
A．Chart number 海图编号B．Chart sounding datum 海图水深基准面
C．Revision and edition date 修订版及海图版本地出版日期
D．Variation information 有关磁差地信息
0108. Which information is found in the chart title ____D____．
海图标题上可找到什么信息（）
A．Number of the chart 海图地编号B．Edition date 出版日期
C．Variation information有关磁差地信息
D．Survey information 有关扫测资料地信息
0109. Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct ___D_____．
下列有关心形投影海图地描述哪一项正确
A．A rhumb line appears as a straight line 恒向线显示是一条直线
B．Distance is measured at the midlatitude of the track line 使用航迹线中部地纬度刻度作为量距离地标准
C．Meridians appear as curved lines converging toward the nearer pole子午线（经线）在海图上显示为向邻近地地极弯曲地曲线
D．Parallels,except the equator,appear as curved lines 除赤道外,其他地平行线显示为曲线
0113. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed,the chart issue is a ___B___．[55]
海图有大范围地改正,当这些改正改到海图上后且海图重新印制,这种海图叫（）
A．First edition 第一版B．New edition 新版C．Revised edition 修订版D．Reprint 翻印版
0114. A marker pole,with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached,should be used to ____D__．海图上由一个马蹄形浮标及一个与之相连接地海锚作为标志地点被用来（）
A．mark the position of a lost mooring 表示丢失锚地位置
B．determine your vessel's sideslip underway 确定船舶在航时地偏移
C．determine your speed through the water 确定船舶地对水速度
D．indicate location of a man overboard 表示人员落水地位置
0116. Charted depths ___D___ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．
受风地影响,海图水深应（减去）2米
A．Is decreased B．Decreased C．Decreases D．Are decreased
0118. Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ____D__．
本海图上礁石地高程等高线是用英尺为单位地,在（）以上
A．Lower low water 低低潮面B．High water 高潮面C．Low water 低潮面
D．Sea level 海平面
0123. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ___A___．[844]
本海图上虚线内地区域,未显示助航标志,且水深变化未加以改正.如需得到更加详细地资料,应（）更大比例尺地海图.
A．referred to 参考、参阅B．appreciated 感谢C．met with 符合D．concerned 关心、关照
0124. On a nautical chart,the inner ring of a compass rose indicates __D____．[856]
航用海图上,罗经花地内圈表示（）
A．True directions 真航向B．Compass error 罗经误差C．Deviation 自差
D．Magnetic directions 磁航向
0126. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ___D___ adjoining chart 3446．
为与图号为3446地海图（）,从本海图上读取地位置应向南移0.08分,向东移0.13分. A．To agree upon 同意B．In accordance with 根据C．To be same as 相同
D．To agree with 相符
0127. Positions read from this chart should,to agree with chart 3949,be __A____ 0.03 minutes
Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards．
为与图号为3949地海图（）,从本海图上读取地位置应向北及向西各（）0.03分及0.22分. A．Shifted 移动B．Removed 移除C．Changed 改变D．Altered 更改
0132. The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a __A____．
海图上在Roanoke Point和Mattituck Inlet之间与岸线平行地品红色地间断线表示（）A．Fish trap area 渔栅B．Pipeline 海底管路C．Demarcation line 分界线
D．Cable area 电缆区域
0135. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ___A___．
英版海图上灯标地能见距是（）
A．nominal range额定能见距指在气象能见度为10n mile 条件下,该灯塔灯光地光力射程.B．luminous range 光识能见距,指在某一气象能见度条件下,该灯塔灯光所能照射地最大距离.
C．geographical range 地理能见距,当能见度良好时,仅由于地面曲率和地面光线地折射率地影响,具有一定眼高地测者,理论上能够看到物标地最大距离.
D．visible range 视力能见距
0136. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ___A___．
A．nominal range B．luminous range C．geographical range D．visible range
0137. To ___D___ Admiralty Charts 438,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds．[1259]
为与图号为438地海图（）,从本海图上读取地纬度应增加5秒
A．Convert to 转换到B．Come to 来到C．Look at 看看D．Agree with 相符
0138. Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are ___D___ in the pipeline area shown on the chart．[1323]
船舶不应在管路附近抛锚及拖网,且海图所示地有管路地区域（禁止抛锚）.
A．Prohibit to anchor B．Prohibited to anchor C．Prohibited from anchor D．Prohibited from anchoring
0142. What is the significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the shore between Roanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island ____C____．
在海图上Roanoke Point和Orient Point on Long Island之间基本上与岸线平行地品红色地间断线表示（）
A．They mark the limits of breakers in that area 表示该区域开花浪范围
B．These lines warn the mariner of submerged rocks 警告航海者有水下礁石
C．They mark the boundary lines of fish trap areas 表示渔栅地界限
D．These lines warn the mariner of submerged pipelines 警告航海者水下管路
0692. In very high latitudes,the most practical chart projection is the __ D____．
在纬度很高地海区,最实用地海图投影法是（）
A．Mercator 墨卡托投影B．Gnomonic 球心投影C．Azimuthal 方位投影
D．Lambert conformal 兰勃特正形投影
1238. ___B___ is a digitized“picture”of a chart．
（）是海图地数字化地图像
A．Vector chart format矢量数据海图格式是电子海图数据库地另一种形式,数字化地海图信息分类存储,因此可查询任意图标地细节（如灯标地位置、颜色、周期等）,海图要素分层显示,使用者可根据需要选择不同层次地信息量（例如只显示小于10米地水深）,并能设置警戒区、危险区地自动报警,还可查询其他航海信息（如港口设施、潮汐变化、海流矢量等）,有人把矢量海图称为“智能化电子海图”.
B．Raster chart data 光栅海图数据,是电子海图数据库地一种形式,通过对纸海图地一次性扫描,形成单一地数字信息文件.光栅海图可以看作是纸海图地复制品,包含地信息（如岸线、水深等）与纸海图一一对应.可定期更正,可与定位传感器（如GPS）接口,但使用者不能对光栅海图进行询问式操作（如查询某一海图要素特征,或隐去某类海图要素等）.因此有人称光栅海图为“非智能化电子海图”.英国航道测量局（UK HO）制作地光栅海图ARCS和美国国家海洋空间署（NOAA）制作地光栅海图是比较有影响地两种.
C．pixel图素、映像点
D．Electronic Nautical Chart 电子导航海图,是由各国官方航道测量部门（HO）按照国际航道测量组织（IHO）S57（第三版）标准制作地矢量式电子海图,英国船商公司也为各国航道测量部门提供ENC地制作、更新和维护服务.
ABTabout大约 ABVabove以上 ACCTaccount由…承担,租船人,租家ADVadvise通知 ADDaddress地址 AFMTafterfixmainterms主要条款定下之后AGTagent代理 ARBIarbitration仲裁BBBbeforebreakingbulk开舱卸货前 B.DAYSbankingdays银行工作日 BENDS.BEbothends指装卸两头(港) BGDbagged袋装的 BLKbulk散装(货) BS/Lbillsoflading提单 BSS1/1bases以-个装港一个卸港为基准BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft船到卸港的吃水CHOPTcharterers'option租家选择CHRTScharterers租船人,租家COcharterersoption租家选择COMMcommission佣金 COUNTER还盘 CPcharterparty租约
C.Q.Dcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVSconsecutivevoyage DFDdemurrage/ dispatch 滞期/速遣DHDdemurragefreedespatch DOPdroppingoutwardpilot DRRKderrick吊杆 DwATdeadweightalltold DwCCdeadweightcargocapacity EIUevenifused即使使用 ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预抵时间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预离时间FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded FIOfreein&freeout船东不负责装/卸费 FIOSTfreein,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱) FILOfreein,linerout船东不负责装,但负责卸FLTfulllinerterm全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLwSfollows下列 FRTfreight运费 FWADfreshwaterarrivaldraft GENCON,GCN金康合同
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
Unit 1 Familiarisation on board I W arming-up deck, bridge, galley, hospital, cabin, office, corridor II Reading Aloud 1.What is the captain doing? ----He is making an announcement to the passengers. 2.How should the passengers do in case of emergency? ----They should obey the orders given on the public address system. 3. Can you memorise all the spaces that safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter? ----Y es, I can. Such as navigating bridge, engine room, maneuvering areas, cargo rooms and compartments, service rooms, all areas and spaces marked “crew only”, all closed ,sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms and car decks. IV Speaking Part A Read and Learn Fine, like my new job, vessel, Chief Officer, a list of jobs, play chess, read a book, another cadet, listen to music Get up, 0700, breakfast, 0730, bridge, take over the watch from the Chief, 0750, drink coffee, 1030, hand over to the 2nd Officer, noon, lunch, 1215,listen to music, 1300, sleep, 1400, everything, fine Part B Prompt card 1 1. What’s your date of birth? ----My date of birth is August 1st, 1992. 2. What’s your seaman’s book number? ----My seaman’s book number is L 396767. 3.How many members are there in your family？What are their occupations (What do they do?) ----3.They are my father, my mother and I. (They are my wife, my son/daughter and I.)
英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT ASF AS FOLLOWING A/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERER ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A/E ACCEPT/ECEPT AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 AIR DRAFT水上高度A/O AND OR A/O AND/OR和/或 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STA TION到达引航站A/R ALL RISKS A/S ACCOUNT SALE销货账 A/S AFTER SIGHT远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮 AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl纲走 Aboshi Aboshi纲星 ABV ABOVE ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABT ABOUT ABT ABOUT大约 ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO根据 ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRS ACDG ACCORDING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONAL
驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分：日常用语 C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me，？” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3．——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案：D （1分题） 4．Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案：B （1分题） 5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案：C （1分题） 6．——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案：C （1分题） 7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题） 8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案：C （1分题） 9．You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案：D （1分题） 10．If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案：B （1分题） 11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again． A．2 B．two C．twice D．2nd 答案：D （1分题） 12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 答案：B （1分题）
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines? Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station? The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report? Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report? I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world? Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河？苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 9.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? Stand by on VHF channel 16.
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案） 重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班 此中翻译全属虚构 如有雷同纯属巧合 如究责任请找有道翻译
无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案 第一章 1.What‘s your date of birth?你的出生日期。 My date of birth is --- 2.What‘s your seaman‘s book number?你的队长的国籍? My seaman‘s book number is ----- 3.where are you from ?你从哪里来? I am from --- 4.What‘s your Captain‘s nationality?你的队长的国籍? My Captain‘s nationality is --- 5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机 吗? I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation. 6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口? We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong. 7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样? My favorite TV program is news. 8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗? My favorite Web site is ---- 9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday. 10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影? My favorite kind of movie is action movies. 11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐? My favorite kind of music is pop music. 12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗? My favorite magazine is --- 13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗? There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.
AIS（Automatic Identification System）自动识别系统 COW（Crude Oil Washing）原油洗舱 CSO （Company Security Officer）公司保安员 CSR （Continuous Synopsis Record）连续概要记录 DOC （Document Of Compliance）符合证明 DPA (Designated Person Ashore) 岸上指定人员 DOS (Declaration Of Security) 保安声明 EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) 应急无线电示位标 ETA （Estimated Time Of Arrival）预计到港时间 ETD （Estimated Time Of Departure）预计离港时间 ISPS (International Ship And Port Facility Security Code) 国际船舶保安和港口设备保安规则 ISSC （International Ship Security Certificate）国际船舶保安证书INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite Organization) 国际海事卫星组织 LOA （Length Overall）总长 MMSI （Maritime Mobile Service Identity）海上移动通信识别 MRCC (Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Center) 海上救助协调中心 OOW (Officer On Watch) 值班驾驶员 OSC (On-scene Co-ordinator) 现场协调员 PSC （Port State Control）港口国监督 PSCO （Port State Control Officer）港口国监督员 RCC （Rescue Coordinated Center）搜索救助协调中心 SAR (Search And Rescue) 搜索和救助 SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器 SWL (Safe Working Lload) 安全工作荷载 SMC （Ship Management Certificate）船舶管理证书 SSP （Ship Security Plan）船舶保安计划 SSA （Ship Security Alert）船舶保安报警 SSAS (Ship Security Alert System）船舶保安报警系统 SSA (Ship Security Assessment）船舶保安评估 SOPEP (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 船舶油污染应急计划 SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器 TEUS (Twentyfoot Equivalent Unit) 20英尺标准集装箱 UTC （Universal Time Coordinated）协调世界时间 VHF （Very High Frequency）甚高频 VTS （Vessel Traffic Service）船舶交通系统 CCS （China Classification Society）中国船级社 Lloyd’s （Lloyd’s register of shipping）英国船级社 NKK （Nippon Kaizi Kyokai ）日本船级社 B.V. （Bureau Veritas）法国船级社
航海英语听力与会话大证评估 Chapter 1 口述 1. Please say something about your hometown. a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown. b) The environment and customs of your hometown. c) The specialties of your hometown. Nanjing is my hometown. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province. The Yangtze River runs through it. It has a long history of 2400 years. It is known as one of the six ancient capital cities in China. Since the 3rd century, about ten dynasties have made it their capital. In Nanjing, spring and autumn are short. In summer, it is very hot. There are many famous places in Nanjing, such as Xuanwu Lake, Confucius Temple, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum, etc. People in Nanjing are industrious and hospitable. Welcome to Nanjing! 2. Please say something about yourself. a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies. b) Your daily work.
评估需掌握的缩略词 1.AB == Able-bodied 一水 2.ABS == American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 3.AIS= automatic identification system 自动识别系统 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8017185803.html,S == Chinese Class Society 中国船级社 5.CH = CHANNEL 频道 6.COSCO ==China Ocean Shipping Co.中远 7.COW= CRUDE OIL WASHING 原油洗舱 8.C/P= the charter party租船合同 9.CSO=company security officer公司安全官员 10.CSR= continuous synopsis record连续概要记录 11.DOC == Document of Compliance. 符合证明 12.DOS= declaration of security 安全申明 13.DPA == Designated Person Aboard 指定的岸上联络员 14.DSC= digital selective calling 数字选择性呼叫 15.ECDIS =Electronic chart display and information system 电子海图显示与信息系统 16.EM S=Emergency procedures for ships carrying dangerous cargoes船舶载运危险货物应急 反应措施 17.EPIRB==Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon. 紧急无线电示位标 18.ETA ==Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间 19.ETD==the Estimated Time of Departure 预计离开时间 20.FM=FREQUENCY频率 21.GMDSS==the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System. 全球海上遇险与安全系统 22.GMT=Greenwich mean time 格林平时 23.GPS=global positioning system 全球定位系统 24.IALA= International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际航标协会 25.ILO==International Labour Organization. 国际劳工组织 26.IMDG == International Maritime Dangerous Goods. 国际海上危险货物 27.IMO == International Maritime Organization (UN) 国际海事组织 28.INMARSA T==International Maritime Satellite (Organization). 国际海事卫星 29.ISM ==International Safety Management Code. 国际安全管理规则 30.ISSC= the international ship security certificate 国际船舶安全证书 31.ISPS ==International Ship and Port Security Code. 国际船舶与港口安全规则 32.KW=Kilowatt 千瓦 33.L.N.G. == Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气 34.L.P. G ==Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气 35.Lloyd’s == LLOYDS REGISTER OF SHIPPING英国劳埃德船级社 36.LOA==Length Overall 总长
Passage 1 Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. I have pleasure in informing you that all safety equipment in full working order. The bow and stern doors are closed and secured. The vessel is in all respects ready for sea. Please listen carefully to the safety instructions which follow. In the unlikely event of an emergency, please obey the orders given on the public address system. Passengers are requested to read all notes and leaflets concerning safety regulations. All the regulations concerning the vessel?s routine have to be obeyed. Safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter the following spaces: navigating bridge engine room maneuvering areas at the front and back end of the vessel cargo rooms and compartments service rooms all areas and spaces marked “Crew only” all closed, sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms car decks when the vessel is at sea Passage 2 International regulations require all passengers to be assembled in a drill which has to take place within 24 hours of departure. A drill will be held to familiarize passengers with their assembly stations, with their life-saving equipment and with emergency procedures. All passengers must attend this drill. In case of emergency seven short blasts and one prolonged blast will be given with the ship?s whistle and the alarm system. Remain calm when you hear the general emergency alarm. Passengers will be taught how to act and behave in case of emergency. Passage 3 Always remember that fire is the greatest hazard aboard ship. Always act immediately if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke. Always inform a member of the crew if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke. Be careful to extinguish cigarette completely. Put used cigarettes in a container provided. Never smoke in bed. Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. Never throw a cigarette overboard. The use of naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited. Never use lighted candles. Never hang anything over or near an electric bulb. Never use an electric iron in a cabin. If you need to iron something uses the ironing room in the third deck. The key may be collected at the information desk Passage 4 Attention please! Attention please! This is your Captain with an important announcement. I repeat, this is your Captain with an important announcement. We have a minor flooding in the engine room. There is no immediate danger to our passengers or the ship and there is no reason to be alarmed. For safety reasons we request all passengers to go to their assembly stations on deck and wait there for further instructions. Please follow the instructions given by the officers and crew.
在学校学的英语都很严谨，很少有什么缩略语，要是你从事航运的话就不得不用到缩略语了，而且这些缩略语随意性很大，下面把一些比较正规常用的缩略语写下来，供大家参考。 不全的地方请补充。 A1: FIRST CLASS AAAA: ALWAYS AFLOAT, ALWAYS ACCESSIBLE AB: ABLE-BODIED ABS: AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING ABT: ABOUT ABV: ABOVE ACCT: ACCOUNT A/C: ACCOUNT ACOL: AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A.D.A ALL DESCRIPTION ABOVED ADD: ADDRESS ADDN: ADDITION ADJ: ADJUST(ADJUSTMENT) ADNL: ADDITIONAL ADV: ADVANCE (ADVISE, ADVICE) AF: AS FOLLOWS AFT: AFTER AFTN: AFTERNOON AGW: ALL GOING WELL AHL: AUSTRILIAN HOLD LADDER A/M: ABOVE MENTIONED A/M: ABOVE MENTIONED AOH: AFTER OFFICE HOUR A/O: AND/OR A.P.: ALL PURPOSES A.P.: ADDITIONAL PREMIUM AP: AGE PREMIUM APL: AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES APLCTN: APPLICATION APR: APRIL APS: ARRIVAL PILOT STATION APT: AFTER PEAK TANK ARB: ARBITRATION ARR: ARRIVE (ARRIVAL) ARRD: ARRIVED ARRV: ARRIVAL ARRVL: ARRIVAL A.S.: ALONGSIDE ASAP: AS SOON AS POSSIBLE ASF: AS FOLLOWS ATDNSHINC:ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT SUNDAY HOLIDAY INCLUDED ATS: ALL TIME SAVED ATTN: ATTENTION AWB: AIRWAY BILL AWIWL: ALWAYS WITHIN INSTITUDE WARRANTY LIMITS AWTSBE: ALL WORKING TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS
OD破解《航海听力与会话第三版》光盘OD破解《航海听力与会话第三版》光盘！ 作者：夜欲侵 很早就看那个卖光盘的不爽了，一张盘子卖80元，不知道我们都是无产阶级吗？ 应朋友邀请，所以做个破解光盘的教程，真正实现免费共享！ 先看看下《航海听力与会话第三版》
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真TM的黑啊！ 下面我们开始破解！工欲善其事必先利其器，我们要用到一款主流的破解软件--《Ollydbg》 我们插入光盘，安装软件... 突然弹出： 点”确定“后又弹出： 我先查了下壳，是用Delphi语言写的，没加壳！（注意：破解之前，对有壳的软件先进行脱壳）根据软件出现的提示“请放入本软件的光盘！”“请使用正版软件”我们找到对应的超级字符串：
在“请放入本软件的光盘！”处“回车”进入反汇编模式：
现在我们就要把这两处跳过去，让它不出现“请放入本软件的光盘！”“请使用正版软件” 这里要用到汇编知识了，不会的就记住几个常用的吧！ cmp a,b 比较a与b。 mov a,b 把b的值送给a。 ret 返回主程序。 nop 无作用，英文“no operation”的简写，意思是“do nothing”(机器码90)***机器码的含义参看上面。 (解释：ultraedit打开编辑exe文件时你看到90，等同于汇编语句nop) call 调用子程序。 je 或jz 若相等则跳(机器码74 或0F84)。 jne或jnz 若不相等则跳(机器码75或0F85)。 jmp 无条件跳(机器码EB)。 jb 若小于则跳。 ja 若大于则跳。 jg 若大于则跳。 jge 若大于等于则跳。 jl 若小于则跳。 jle 若小于等于则跳。 pop 出栈。 push 压栈。 一般我们把je(jne,jz,jnz) =>jmp，je(jne,jz,jnz) =>nop，大家看我改后的图：