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So与Neither的用法区别及专项练习(优选.)

So与Neither的用法区别及专项练习(优选.)
So与Neither的用法区别及专项练习(优选.)

Neither ,So 用法小结与专项练习

1.So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。表示“...也一样”。

–We are very angry. 我们很生气。

–So is he.他也是。(生气)

--Mike bought some new books yesterday.

--So did Bob. 鲍搏也是。(买了新书)

He is a student.So am I.

She can speak English.So can her brother.

2.So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表示“...确实如此”。

表示对上面的肯定情况的话予以赞同与肯定。

--- You seem to like going camping. 看来你喜欢野营。

--- So I do. 我确实喜欢。

--- Sandy is good at English.

--- So she is.

---It's a fine day today.

---So it is.

3.Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示”…也不…”。

–Wei Xiaogang didn’t go home last night.

---Neither did his brother.他弟弟也没回家。

--- I can’t play football.

--- Nor/Neither can he.

---He doesn’t like eating apples.

---Neither do I.

4.Neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表示“…确实如此”。

表示对上面的否定情况的话予以赞同。

---Tom doesn't like English. 汤姆不爱英语

---Neither Tom does. 汤姆确实不爱。

---She can’t dance.

---Neither she can.

注意:上面四种结构中用助动词、情态动词还是be动词,要跟前面的句子一致;时态也要和前面的句子一致;单复数要和本句中的主语保持一致。

5.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"连接两个主语时,遵循"就近原则"

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。

拓展:若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。

Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。

还可以单独使用neither作主语,表示"两者中没有一个"。常构成Neither of...谓语动词用单数。

Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。

Neither of us does well in singing.

Neither of the books is interesting.

实例训练:

1.—Will you go shopping tomorrow? —If you go, ______.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. so I will

D.that I’ll go

2. —He won’t go there to study maths. —______.

A. Neither do I

B. So I do

C. Neither will I

D. So I will

3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.

A. So you are

B. So you do

C. So are you

D. So do you

4.—It wasn’t cold yesterday. —______.

A. Neither it was

B. Neither it did

C. So was it

D. So it did

5.—My parents are watching TV at home. —______.

A. So do I

B. So I am

C. So I do

D. So am I

【答案】BCDAD

【专练】用neither/so填空

1. He can ride a bike, ______ ______ I.

2. The boy died, and a week later, ______ ______ his friend.

3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. ______ ______ his wife.

4. If you don’t go, _____ ______ I.

5. He is a teacher and ______ ______ his wife.

6. She has been to New York .______ ______ I.

7. I like singing and _____ ______ Tom.

8. James didn’t attend the meeting and ______ ______ Jane.

9. She hasn’t seen that film. ______ ______ I.

10. Li Wei can’t answer the question .______ ______ Li Ping.

11. Zhang Yan is a top student in our class. ______ ______ we.

12. I get up at seven and ________ ______ my mother.

13. He didn’t smoke, _______ ______ she.

14. I am dancing. ________ ______ they.

最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成word文本--------------------- 方便更改

so和such用法小结教学教材

s o 和s u c h 用法小结

so和such用法小结 一,so的常见用法 1. 当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如: Don' t be so silly. 别那么傻? He ran so fast. 他跑得那么快. 2. 如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如: r ve n ever see n so tall a child(二such a tall child). 我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩? 切不可以说"He is so a child." 但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用 如: Tom ate so much food a meal. 汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物. There' re so few people in the hall. 大厅里的人很少. 3.So…that意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型 如:J ane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all. 简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了. 该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如: Mike is so clever a boy that all like him. 麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他. so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作 谓语)如: They can help you to compare two differe nt products so that you can buy the

neither,either的用法比较

neither,either的用法比较 A. 1. neither意为“既不是甲,也不是乙”,“两者都不……”,后面跟单 数动词的肯定式。它可以单独使用,后面也可跟名词或of +the/these/those/所有格代词或人称代词: (a)I tried both keys but neither(of them)worked. 两把钥匙我都试了,但(两把)都不行。 (b)Neither of them knew the way/Neither boy knew… 他们俩/两个男孩都不认得路。 (c) I’ve read neither of these(books). 这两本(书)我都没看过。 2 either意为“两者之一”,“两者中任何一个”。它后面跟动词单数形式。同neither一样,它可以单独使用,或跟名词/代词及of+the/these/those 等连用。 3 either+否定动词可代替neither+肯定动词,但neither是主语时除外。所以either不能用于上面Al例句(a)或(b)中,只能用于例句(c)中: I haven’t read either of these(books). 这两本(书)我都没看过。 虽然either不能作否定句的主语,但它可作肯定句或疑问句的主语或宾语: Either(of these)would do. 这两个中任一个都可以。 Would you like either of these? 你喜欢二者中的任一个吗? 4 代词和所有格形容词与代表人的neither/either连用时,从语法上说应当用he/him,she/her及his/her,但是在英语的口语中用复数形式较为普遍: Neither of them knows the way,do they?

so neither 的用法

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either和neither用法及区别演示教学

e i t h e r 和n e i t h e r 用法及区别

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such和so的用法区别 包含答案

so 和such的用法区别 such, that 作“如此, 以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句;与so, that 意思相同,但用法不同。如:so, that 这一结构中, so后边可加形容词或副词 1)so+adj.+an/a+单数可数名词+that You are so nice a boy that I want to make friends with you. It is so sunny a day that I want to have a walk outside. 2)so+adj.+that It's so cold that I don't want to go out. 而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。 such, that 的句型结构可分以下三种: 1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。 注意:如果such 后边的名词前由many、much、few 、little 等词所修饰的话,则不用such 而用so。例如: He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.

either和neither用法及区别

either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等,它们的用法如下: 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“二者之一”;neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)”;neither通常用在句子的开头,表示“也不”,其后要用倒装语序(即:将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后)(neither用于简略答语时,结构为主语+neither)。如: I don't like him. Me,either.(中间有逗号)= Neither do I.= Me neither.(中间无逗号) If she won’t go, I won’t, either =If she won’t go, neither shall I.要是她不去,我也不去。 四、用作连词。either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 无论either…or…还是neither…nor… 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则) Either my parents or Lucy is coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。

So , Neither do I与So,Neither I do的区别

教学过程 一、课堂导入 So /Neither do I与So/Neither I do这两个结构是很多同学容易混淆的,而且又是初中英语当中很喜欢考查的一个知识点,所以我们今天就通过这堂课来好好学习这两个结构之间的区别。

二、复习预习 复习上一个单元的知识点,通过一些小的练习题让大家一起讨论解答。 然后老师给同学们一些题目,先让同学们自己来分析,并讨论,老师从同学们的讨论中发现他们的盲点,并在后面的课程中有所侧重地讲解。

三、知识讲解 知识点1:So /Neither do I---我也是so/neither I do ---我的确如此1【考查点】so,neither引导的倒装句 1)So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too. 2)Neither+b助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

2【考查点】 1)So +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于肯定的情况 --- You seem to like tea. --- So I do. (是的,我确实喜欢) ---Mary went to the park yesterday. ----So she did, and so did I.(她确实去了,我也去了。) 2)neither +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于否定的情况 Tom doesn't like English. 汤姆不喜欢英语 Neither do I.我也是 nerither Tom does 汤姆确实是这样的 【注意事项】so/neither引导的倒装句或陈述句,要注意:谓语动词到底用do/did/does/情态动词还是

so和such用法及区别全解41450

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意冠词位置的不同,如: I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如:Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如: Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many;不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用so,如: so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意:上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两

neither 的用法

neither 发音[?na?e?(r)] 或 [?ni:e?(r)],是一个词性丰富的单词,可以作代词,副词,连词或形容词。 一、neither 作代词,意为“两者都不”,表示全部否定,其反意词是both(俩个都);作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,此时,可与介词of 连接,构成neither of + 名词/代词宾格结构,也可单独做主语,例如: 1、neither 单独作主语,例如: Neither can be neglected. 两者不可偏废。 We've got two TVs, but neither works properly. 我们有两台电视机,但都不能正常工作。 在谈话中,neither 可以单独使用来代替前面提到过的两个东西,例如: A: Mike, which would you prefer, tea or coffee? 迈克,你喜欢茶还是咖啡? B: Neither, thanks. I’ve just had a coffee. 都不要,谢谢。我刚喝了杯咖啡。 2、neither + of + 复数名词作主语,复数名词前要有其他限定词,例如:Neither of my parents likes my boyfriend. 我父母都不喜欢我的男朋友。 Neither of the birthday cards was suitable. 这两张生日卡都不合适。 3、neither + of + 代词作主语,例如: Neither of them could convince the other. 他们俩谁也说不服谁。 It's an absurd situation - neither of them will talk to the other. 这是一个荒谬的情况-他们两个都不会和对方说话。 在非正式谈话中,谓语动词经常用复数,例如: Neither of them were interested in going to university. 他们俩都不想上大学。 二、neither 作副词,意为“也不”,表示否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物,引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结构为“Neither + 助动词/情态动词”,例

so与such用法

so与such用法,练习 So与Such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。 1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。 so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an)+ n. such的词序为:such +a(an)+adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如: such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little(少) 修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如: so many books so few people so much money so little milk 2. “so…that…”句型结构为:如此…以至于” so + adj. (adv.)+that… so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that… so +many(few)+复数n. +that… so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如: This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. There were so many people that we could hardly move on. “such…that…”如此…以至于 such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that… such + adj. +复数n. +that… such +adj. +不可数n. +that… She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 注:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中: This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. -- This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. 3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便于、为了”的意思。如: He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.(但such没有这种用法)

such,such a 和so三者的区别

such a + n. 都表示“如此的。。。。” so与such的词性不同。 such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组, so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数] so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于many,但a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。 so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 (1)such 后面加名词so 后面加形容词 但出现many,much,few,little时用so (2)so+adj/adv+that 从句 (3)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词 (4) such +a/an(adj)+ 单数可数名词( 这也是一个不同点,注意形容词与+a/an 的位子) so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。例如: It’s such a fine day. It’s so fine a day. 从上面两例可以看出: such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为:

neither 的用法

Neither的用法 Neither 既可作代词,副词,或连词,也可作形容词。 1.作形容词时,意为俩者都不,后 跟名词单数,谓语动词应用第三 人称单数。 Don’t argue !Neither answer is right .不要争吵,俩个答案都不 是对的。 2.作代词时,意为俩个都不,表示全部否定,其反意词是both(俩个都),做主语时,谓语动词一般用单 数形式,此时,可与介词of连接, 构成neither of +名词/代词宾格结构。也可单独做主语。

Neither of them wants to go to the Great Wall.他们俩都不想去长城。Neither is right .俩个都是错的。 3 。作连词时,常用 于”Neither…nor…”结构,表示既不-----也不-----,用来连接俩个并列成分。连接俩个并列主语时,谓语动词要 采用“就近原则”。 Neither he nor I am learning to draw . Neither my parents nor I like playing basketball . 4 .作副词时,意为“也不“表示同 一事情不适用于另一个人,引出一 个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结 构为”Neither +助动词/情态动词/

系动词be+主语“,时态要与前句 一致。只用于表示否定意义的情况。其反义结构为”so +助动词/情态动 词/系动词be+主语“ He can’t drive a car .neither can I. 他不会开车,我也不会。 My sister doesn’t like singing ,neither do I . He can driver a car ,so can I .他会 开车,我也会。 My sister likes singing ,so do I .我姐喜欢开车,我也喜欢。 She is a volunteer, so am I.她是志 愿者,我也是。

So,neither,nor的倒装解析与练习

So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习 一.So + 功能词+ 主语,该句型必须具备两个条件: a,上句必须为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指be动词,助动词,情态动词。翻译为“--- 也是如此”。 ----- Li Lei can dance. ----- So can Tom. 二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句 Neither/ nor + 功能词+ 主语,该句型必须具备两个条件:a,上句为否定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。 翻译为“--- 也不这样”。 ----- Li Lei can’t dance. ----- Nor can Tom. 三、So 引导的强调句式 So + 主语+ 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件:a, 上句为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语一致。翻译为“的确如此”。 ----- The book is a good book. ----- So it is. 练习: 一.选择题。 )1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ . A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John ( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast. -- __________. A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does ( )3 --Father ,you promised! --Well ,________.But it was you who did not keep your word first. A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did ( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! -- _____________. A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I ( )5 If you don't go,neither __________. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall ( )6 --Your father is very strict with you. -- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he ( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______! A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So had he ( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes. -- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they,so do we B. so they do,so we do C. so do they,so we do D. so they do,so do we ( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we ( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. --If your wife ________,so ________ mine. A. does,will B. will,does C. will, would D. does,do

botheitherneither用法各不同

both, either, neither用法各不同(复习) both, either, neither这三个词都可以作代词及形容词,在考试中频频亮相,许多同学都容易将他们混淆,现将它们的用法归纳如下,让大家看个明白,轻轻松松掌握它们的词义、词性及用法。 简表说明: 补充说明: both意思是"两者都",either意思是"两者中的任何一个",neither意思是"两者都不",三个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。 ①作主语时,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,其中both接谓语动词要求用复数形式;either,neither接谓语动词一般用单数形式,但这两者在口语中作主语时,其后的谓语动词也可以用复数。例如: Both are right.= Both of the answers are right.这两个答案都对。 Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。 ②作宾语,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,放在动词或介词之后。例如: I don't know which book is the better;I shall read both.我不知道这两本书哪一本好,所以我两本都读。 I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢。 ③作定语,both后面接复数名词,either和neither后面接单数名词。例如: Both answers are right.两个答案都对。 On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的两边都有许多树。 Neither boy is going there.两个男孩儿都不打算去那里。 ④both作主语的同位语,一般放在实义动词前,系动词be、情态动词、助动词后;作宾语的同位语,直接放在其后(either和neither做同位语的情况较少)。例如:

(完整版)so…that和such…that的用法区别

so…that和such…that的用法区别 s uch…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句;与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。 因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种: 1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。 注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such 而用so。例如: He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼. 它们的区别主要有三个: 1)so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that such+a(n)+形容词+名词+that 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时,只能用such 3)当名词前有many,few,much,little修饰,只能用so

neither等的用法总结

n e i t h e r等的用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

neither用法总结 1. neither用作形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前。 Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。 I will participate in neither game. 那两项比赛我都不参加。 We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。 提醒注意:在口语中以not... either...替换neither 使用的情形也很多。例如: They bought neither house. = They didn't buy either house. 两间房子他们都没买。 2. neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。例如: He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。 She bought two toys, but neither can please the child. 她买了两个玩具,却没有一个能让小孩高兴。 —Which one would you like 你喜欢哪一个 —Neither. 两个都不喜欢。 此时,与neither用法较为接近的词是none,但none的含义略有不同,none表示“(三者以上)所有的……都不”。例如: None of us are perfect. 人无完人。 提醒注意:neither作主语时,通常被视为单数,但从意义上讲也可视为复数。 Neither of the cars was / were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。 3. neither用作连词,常用短语为neither...nor...,表示“既不……也不……”。例如: Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。 I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。 The novel is neither realistic nor poetic.那部小说既不写实也没有诗意。 提醒注意:①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。 ②neither...nor...结构用作主语时,谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致,即所谓的就近原则。 ③在表示“既……也……”,即“两者都……”时,常用短语both...and...;表示“或者……或者……”(即二者选一)时,常用短语either...or...。 4. neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither 使用。 —I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。 If you don't suppose the plan, neither / nor will I. 如果你不支持那项计划,我也不支持。 提醒注意:neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。 much ,so,such,too,also,either用法 “学无止境”,意谓要学到老,用到老。much 一词,意为“多少”,含义还真不少。快快翻开 much 的小档案吧! 〔一号档案〕 much 的两种角色 1. much 用于形容词,作定语,修饰不可数名词。如: Much water is in the cup. 杯子里有许多水。 2. much 用于副词,表示“十分、非常”,修饰动词。如: We don't much like the story. 我们不太喜欢那个故事。 〔二号档案〕 much 和 very 的结合 very 与much 相连时,你切不可断章取义,认定为“十分多”。 very much 意为“很,非常”,用来修饰动词,相当于 a lot ,语气比 much 要强。一般而言,它侧重于程度,可修饰动词,常置于动词之后或句末。 Thanks a lot / very much. 非常感谢。 / 多谢了。 I like listening music very much. 我非常喜欢听音乐。 〔三号档案〕 much 和 how 的组合 how 与much 相连时,用于询问数目、数量, how much 后加不可数名词。其句型结构为:“ How much +不可数名词+助动词 / 情态

either和neither用法及区别

either与neither 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“二者之一”; neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both “两者都。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)” I don't like him, either.(中间有逗号) 四、用作连词。either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 无论either…or…还是neither…nor… 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则) Either my parents or Lucy is coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。another与other的区别。 ①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. 有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。

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