第15练自然与环保类（一）
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Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Had I kept a ________(balance) diet for the past few years，I would not have stomach trouble now.
2．If cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of ________(survive)．3．If Bob was attracted here by the prospects of therapy，John came down ________(pure) and simply to make money.
4．They are British ________(市民) but live in India so that they can learn more about Indian culture.
5．APEC conference was held in Beijing in a friendly ________(气氛)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．This factory produced much dirty water，which resulted in a wide ________ of
environmental problems.
A．branch B．range
C．species D．wave
7．—How did the global financial crisis ________？
—I’m not quite sure.Anyhow，it is a very important problem facing us.
A．come up B．come about
C．come along D．come around
8．The Internet users have been warned to ________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information，no matter how formal they are.
A．abandon B．reject
C．decline D．withdraw
9．Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and ________ all the flights were cancelled.
A．constantly B．consequently
C．continuously D．consistently
10．The white building，________ threats to pull it down，is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
A．survived B．surviving
C．to survive D．having survived
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Biology or saxophone？Chris Templeton didn’t know which to study in college，so he chose both.
A chance walk through a park convinced Templeton that he had made the right choice.During that walk，he heard the expressive notes(鸟鸣声) of a black-capped chickadee (黑头山雀)．As Templeton listened，he slowly realized that the bird sang a different tune each time.“My musical training helped open up my ears to the different sounds that the animals were making，” said Templeton.
Feeling curious，the student began focusing on how different species styled their songs.When birds varied their calls，did that indicate they were giving a different meaning to each message？After receiving college degrees in music and biology,
Templeton began an in-depth study of the sounds animals use to communicate.He focused on chickadee warnings.
When a cat，a wolf or another predator(捕食者) threatens a chickadee，the little bird makes a distinctive chi ck-a-dee-dee-dee.“It’s where the birds get their name，” explained Templeton.
Sometimes, the birds vary their calls.Many scientists want to find out why.So Templeton decided to show a few animals to a group of chickadees.The first animal was a squirrel，which picks at their foods.The small birds responded by first producing lots of calls，then getting together and attacking it.
As Templeton changed predators，he realized that the chickadees also changed their alarm calls accordingly.“If you listen to a chickade e singing carefully，you can find it adds more ‘dee’ notes to the end of its call for a more dangerous predator，” said Templeton.
Chickadees rely on a group of different vocal signals，about 14 in all.Each contains a lot of information.For a small predator on land，chickadees use their chick-a-dee-dee-dee call.This calls nearby chickadees to gather and drive it out of the area so it can’t sneak up on them later，explained Templeton.Meanwhile，if a raptor(猛禽) flies overhead，chickadees produce a sharp，high-pitched call.This warns other chickadees to dive for cover or freeze in place.
Interestingly，other species of birds pay attention too.“We know about 50 different species will respond to the chickadees’ calls，”said Templeton.“Once you really start listening，you wi ll know how amazing these birds are.”
1．What unique advantage does Chris Templeton enjoy in the study?
A．His interest in biology.
B．His special training in music.
C．His familiarity with birds of all kinds.
D．The financial support from the government.
2．Chickadees make changes in their alarm calls to show________.
A．they are in desperate need of help
B．they are ready to launch an attack
C．how dangerous the situation is
D．what predator they are facing
3．Paragraph 7 implies that chickadees choose a particular call depending on________.
A．whether other species respond to the calls
B．whose attention they want to attract
C．who they are sending information to
D．what they want to communicate
B
(2016·南通、扬州、泰州三模)
Microsoft just finished a three-month experiment operat ing an underwater data center.A server rack(服务器支架) with the power of about 300 PCs was placed into a water-tight(防水) steel container and lowered into the ocean off the coast of central California.
The unusual experiment was launched because current data centers are unpleasantly inefficient.They’re built where energy and land are cheap(not close to where people actually live)．And they waste so much energy cooling their massive computers.The ocean can solve those problems.The cold ocean floor sufficiently cools the computing components inside the pod.And since most people live near the ocean，placing data centers under water could potentially increase the speed at which customers could access the information stored in Microsoft’s cloud.
The experiment was so successful that Microsoft
operated the underwater data center for 75 days longer than
it had planned to.The next step is to get a larger pod，
with about four times the computing power，under the ocean
for testing.Unlike the first experiment，the next pod will
also be equipped with turbines，which will transform the
ocean’s currents into electricity.It’s not clear when，if ever，underwater data centers will become a possible product.“Our first experiment was like dipping our pinkie toe in the water，and now we’re going for the big toe，” said Lee，corporate vice president of Microsoft Research.
Microsoft is still analyzing the environmental impacts of the study.Data centers are both hot and loud，which could have damaging effects on ocean life.Microsoft found that the noise its underwater data center produced was drowned out by nearby shrimp and crabs.The data centers are also built from recyclable materials，and Microsoft believes that the total carbon footprint of underwater data centers will be “dramatically lower” than current land-based centers.
Given the growth in the cloud，industry analysts believe that most of the world’s
data centers have yet to be built.But building a data center takes at least two years—an eternity in the fast-developing tech industry.As a res ult，Microsoft builds its data centers with the future in mind，installing far more computing power and space than it currently needs.
Lee believes that going underwater can shift the building of data centers from construction projects to manufacturing jobs.“What if we could mass-produce these pods on an assembly line？” he thought.“We could deliver a data center，from conception to operation，in 90 days.That’s dramatically different than what’s happening today.”
4．What is the advantage of an underwater data center?
A．It can be lowered to the ocean floor easily.
B．It can cool computing components automatically.
C．It can be built close to the place where people live.
D．It can make information easily accessible to people.
5．We can infer that the underwater data centers ________.
A．cause little harm to the ocean life
B．are more environmentally friendly
C．change the course of ocean currents
D．are easy to build in large quantities
6．The underlined word “eternity” in Paragraph 5 means “________”．
A．an extremely long time
B．an extended period
C．a seemingly short time
D．a fruitful period
7．The passage tries to inform readers that ________.
A．an experiment was made in operating a data center
B．microsoft will mass-produce pods on an assembly line
C．microsoft succeeded in putting a data center underwater
D．underwater data centers are more efficient than land-based ones
Ⅱ.佳作背诵(自然)
请写一篇憧憬自然美景的文章。
要点：1.以前我生活的农村的情况；
2．现在我生活的城市的情况；
3．渴望回到自然中去。
注意：词数150左右。
参考范文
Previously，I lived in the countryside where the sun always rose.Every morning，I got up early to see the sunrise.As the sun came out，trees，flowers，birds and other animals woke up from their long sleep and smiled gently towards the sun.“What a beautiful view！”I whispered.
But as I moved to the city，I could hardly see such a beautiful view now.Nowadays，with the development of society，the living step is so fast that we are always so busy and we don’t even have the time to take a breath.While in our free time，we can do nothing but play computer games.What a dull life it is!
I eagerly want to return to our nature.
答案精析
第15练自然与环保类(一)
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.balanced 2.survival 3.purely 4.citizens
5．atmosphere
Ⅱ.6.B [句意为：这家工厂排出许多脏水，这导致了一系列的环境问题。branch部门，分支；range范围；species种类；wave波浪，潮流。a wide range of各种各样的，一系列的。故选B。]
7．B [问句句意为：全球经济危机是怎么发生的？come about“发生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起来，进展”；come around“苏醒”。]
8．B [句意为：互联网用户已经被警告要拒绝任何索要现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正式。abandon遗弃，丢弃；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，下降；withdraw退出，撤回。根据句意可知选B项。]
9．B [考查副词辨析。句意为：昨天的雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了。constantly不断地，持续地；consequently因此，结果；continuously连续不断地；consistently一贯地，一致地。根据句意可知选B。]
10．D [句意为：从拆除的威胁中幸存下来之后，这栋白色的房子现在由一位退休的教授所拥有。本句主语为the white building，与survive threats to...之间存在主动关系，排除A项；另外survive比is...先发生，应用现在分词的完成式，故选D项。]
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.
拥有独一无二的优势，即在分辨鸟鸣的时候他能够更容易听出其中的差异。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第六段中的“If you listen to a chickadee singing carefully，you can find it adds more ‘dee’ notes to the end of its call for a more dangerous predator，”可知，这些鸟儿根据所处环境的危险程度来改变它们的叫声。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第七段内容可知，面对地面上的敌人和空中的敌人，这些鸟儿分别发出不同的警告声音，这说明它们是根据所要表达的信息来选择叫声的。]
4．D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“...placing data centers under water could potentially increase the speed at which customers could access the information stored in Microsoft’s cloud.”可知选D。]
5．B [推理判断题。文章第二段叙述了水下数据中心利用海水洋流提供设备电能，文章第三段叙述了中心产生的噪声被周围鱼虾吸收，设备的原料也是循环利用的材料。据此可知水下数据中心是环保的，故选B。]
6．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“建造数据中心至少需要两年时间，在这个迅速发展的高科技行业应该算很长的时间了”可知选A。]
7．C [主旨大意题。本篇主要介绍了微软最近在水下建造数据中心的相关信息。文章第一段第一句“Microsoft just finished a three-month experiment operating an underwater data center.”是中心句。]
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
第66练前缀（二） 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press. 2．It can be used in (automatically) signal detection. 3．We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would (danger) wildlife. 5．The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage. 6．I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.
7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disaster-hit area. 8．How do you react this modern artist’s paintings? 9．You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor. 10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Once there was a magpie(喜鹊) who realized that one of his most prized coins was missing.So he called the best detectives in the forest：the hare(野兔) and the mouse. The mouse was a bit 1. (clever) than the hare；so，following the clues and using his 2. (reason) power，soon he got to the great labyrinth(迷宫) of tunnels under the forest.On entering，he saw Mr.Mole(鼹鼠)，but the mouse was very shy，so he said nothing to the mole about 3. he was there，and he carried on 4. (look) for the missing coin. The hare 5. (be) also a great detective，and，before long，he too arrived at the labyrinth.He was not a bit shy，and the first thing he did was ask the mole 6. he knew where the coin was.The mole was very 7. (please) to lead the hare to the coin.That coin 8. (bother) the mole for months， getting in the way of his tunneling. So the hare took the coin and collected his reward.The mouse,9. had been watching all this，learned a lot from it.From then on he would never allow 10. (shy) to take back all his good work.This approach soon turned him into the best detective in the forest. Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考) E-books are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of rea sons.An e-reader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase: perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday.Besides，lots of people don’t reread books; an e-reader mean they don’t end up with a house filling with books they’ll never look at again.P eople say they’re more environmentally friendly: no trees cut down for paper，or no ink is needed.However，successfully these devices are，nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all，if I’m short in cash，I can always
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一卷(选择题，三部分，共75分) 第一部分听力(共两节，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1. What does Mr. Connors most probably do? A. A mechanic. B. A salesman. C. An engineer. ()2. When does the man want the woman to get to the restaurant? A. At 6：20. B. At 6：30. C. At 6：50. ()3. Where is Tom probably? A. At the bank. B. At his office. C. In the barber's. ()4. What is the question probably about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. ()5. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. She has found a new job there. B. She will attend college there. C. She wants to see the world. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 ()6. What kind of business does the man's company probably do? A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing. ()7. When will the woman's order be done? A. By the end of the week. B. At the beginning of next month. C. In six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 ()8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and assistant. B. Workmates. C. Journalist and passer-by. ()9. What is the woman's advice? A. Advertising in the local newspaper. B. Giving out the same gifts to everybody. C. Having the company's name on the gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 ()10. What should be handed in next Monday? A. A summary. B. A short passage. C. A film review.
2018年全国高考考试大纲（英语） 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 附录1 语音项目表 1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语
第53练时间类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock. 2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (decade)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster. 5．This morning I (pass) the store on my way to the library. 6．We play football in the playground times. 7．I will have learnt five hundred words the end of this month. 8．The team trained day in and day for a month. 9．If you pay advance，you will receive a discount.
10．I meet him occasion at the club or in the theatre. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟) I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget. On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house near her garden.The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they 5 to the roo f’s edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 6 .I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 7 ，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 8 .At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were in 9 .We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof. I was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 12 ，a few days later，when I was sure that I ha dn’t been discovered，I started to feel 13 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper，but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her. I decided that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope. The next day，I 16 the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I continued my route. After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 .When I opened the envelope，I was 19 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ，“I’m proud of you.” 1．A.fails B．fades C．impresses D．remains 2．A.forgiveness B．value C．honesty D．gratefulness 3．A.collecting B．putting
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英 语语音、词汇、语法基础 知识以与所学功能意念和 话题（见 附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话 题的简短独白和对话。考 生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性 信息； （3）对所听内容做出推 断； （4）理解说话者的意图、 观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文段以与公告、说 明、广告等，
并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词 和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结 构； （6）理解作者的意图、观 点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书 面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信 息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知 识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口 头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信 息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音 (1)26 个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，C)One of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford，Conn.，for example，has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.And that's true all across the country. “I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，”Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a company，says of his 2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.”After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says. Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China：She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture，”she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，”says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce https://www.doczj.com/doc/7717783627.html,plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 【语篇解读】本文讲到了美国现在存在的一种趋势，即越来越多的美国人想找中国女佣照顾孩子，以利于孩子学习汉语。 1．What does the term“au pair”in the text mean? A．A mother raising her children on her own. B．A child learning a foreign language at home. C．A professor in language education of children. D．A young foreign woman taking care of children. 答案D[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman...daily expressions”和第三段中“...had another reason for looking for an au pair
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。