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人教版初中英语七年级英语上下册笔记

人教版初中英语七年级英语上下册笔记
人教版初中英语七年级英语上下册笔记

2012最新人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识要点汇总

Good morning.Starter Unit 1

答语也morning/afternoon/evening.Good 早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。

1.。熟人之间的问候可加上称呼good相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略Good morning , class!如:语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。晚安(晚间告别用语)同学们,早上好!△Good night! 你好,弗兰克。

2. Hello, Frank!

你(身体)好吗?3. A: How are you?

How are you? /

B: (I'm) fine/Very well/I'm OK, Thank you./thanks.

And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢?A: (I'm)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。

4. thanks = thank you 谢谢BBC英国广播公司CD光盘(铅笔芯)硬黑

5. HB

lish?

Starter Unit 2 What's this in Eng What's this/that? 这/那是什么? 1.

It's a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)

1) What's this/that? 这/那是什么?2) What's this/that?

这/那是什么?

It's a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。It's an apple. (这那是)苹果。/

What's this/that in English? 这/2.那用英语怎么说?

It's a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)

What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It's a jacket. 夹克衫

What's that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It's an orange. 橘子。

in + 语言:用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语

英语中还可用What's the English for….?表达同样的含义。

What's the English for直尺?直尺用英语怎么说?It's a ruler.是ruler 3. a 和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”。a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。如:

a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)

an orange /' ?rind? / 一个桔子(/? /为元音音素)

4. P停车场;停车位NBA(美国)全国篮球协会kg千克;公斤

5.Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。

K –E - Y.

Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。

P –E - N.

注:please置于句末时,前面要加逗号。

Starter Unit 3 What color is it?

1.What's this/that? 这/那是什么?

。V这是. It's V

是字母,是专有名词,前面不必加冠词,但表示某一类东西,则V an。在其单数名词前加a或What's this/that? 这/那是什么?1) 2) What's this/that?

这/那是什么?

It's a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。It's an apple. (这/那是)苹果。

2.问颜色:What color

1) What color is + 单数名词?2) What color are + 复数名词?

It's /It is + 颜色. They're/They are + 颜色.

如1) What color is the key?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?

It's (It is)yellow. (它是)黄色的。

2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的?

They're (They are) red.. (它们)是红色的。

3. color 1) n.颜色2) v. 给......着色,把......染成某种颜色

color sth + 颜色:把某物涂成……颜色Color the pencil red. 把铅笔

涂成红色。

4. It's black and white. 它是黑白色的。

5. S 小号的M 中号的L 大号的UFO 不明飞行物

CCTV

中国中央电视台UN 联合国

钥匙是黄色的。The key is yellow. 6.

,在元音音是定冠词,表示The“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”,在辅音音素前读/ e素前读i: /。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或 ? //e上文提到的人或物。(特指)1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(双方都知道)2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪?他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。3) He has a pen, the pen is black. (指上文提到的事物)

知识要点一

1. 七年级字母教学资料

1)英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心,除了一些缩略词之外,其它任何一个英语单词,通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母。

2)字母书写的规格

①斜度:每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右,斜度要一致。

②大写字母的书写规格是:上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线,笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出

格。.

它们③占中间格的小写字母有a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z 13个,笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。

④占一格、二格的小写字母有b, d, h, k, l共5个,它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线,下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。

⑤小写字母i和t也占一格、二格。但t的上端在第一格中间,短横

重合第二线;i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。

⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有g, q, y 3个,它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线,下端要紧贴第四线,不可离线也不可出格。

⑦占一格、二格、三格的小写字母有f, j, p 3个。其中f的上端稍离第一线(和大写字母一样),下端紧贴第四线,短横重合第二线;j 的小圆点与i的小圆点位置相同,下面一笔的上端顶第二线,下端紧贴第四线;p的上端略高于第二线,约占第一格的三分之一,下端紧贴第四

线。.

⑧字母按所含音素归类表:

字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk /ei /

音标: /ei / /et∫/ /d?e / /ke/

字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp /i:/ Tt V

音标: /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /d?i:/ /pi:/

/ti:/ /vi:/

字母: Ii Yy ɑi/ /音标: /ɑ/ /wɑ/

/ ?? / Oo /?? /

字母: Uu Qq Ww / ju: /

音标: /ju:/ /kju:/ /`dΛblju:/

/ɑ: / Rr /ɑ: /

字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx /e/

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