Period Four Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Tom had his hair cut and was wearing a very cool T-shirt，so I didn’t ________ (认出) him when he passed by.
2．You can’t leave here without the ________(允许) of the manager.
3．He goes ________ (慢跑) every day.
4．All the ________ (参加者) in the debate had an opportunity to speak.
5．She picked up a ________ (宣传单) about care of the teeth.
6．I recognized her ________ (即刻，一……就……) I saw her.
7．Children are so easily ________ (分散注意力)．
8．My father used to light a ________ (香烟) after dinner，now he has given up smoking.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．列一下这些小步骤是很有益处的，它们能够逐渐引导你实现你的目标。
It is good to ________________________________ the small steps that will gradually lead you to your goals.
2．我父母鼓励我培养科学方面的兴趣。
My parents encouraged me ________________________________ science.
3．我听说你们已经定好结婚的日期了？恭喜你们！
I hear that you ________________________________ your wedding？Congratulations!
4．医生让我先深深吸一口气，然后再把气吐出来。
The doctor told me to ________________ deeply and then ________________.
5．请发一下试卷好吗？
Can you ________________ the papers，please?
6．不需要请医生来。
There is no need to ________________ a doctor.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用know或recognise的适当形式填空
(1)We have ________ each other for 20 years.
(2)I didn’t ________ you in that clothes.
(3)He looked at the envelope and ________ Mary’s handwriting at once.
2．用alone或lonely填空
(1)I don’t like going out ________ at night.
(2)I feel ________ among strangers.
(3)He is ________ but he doesn’t feel ________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．As is known to all，China is a ________ country ________ to the Third World.
A．developed；belonged
B．developing；belonging
C．developing；belongs
D．developed；is belonging
2．This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________.
A．how much may it cost
B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost
D．how may it cost
3．You didn’t let me drive.If we ________ in turn，you ________ so tired.
A．drove；didn’t get
B．drove；wouldn’t get
C．were driving；would get
D．had driven；wouldn’t have got
4．He is too clever________ this.
A．to know B．not to know
C．to not know D．to knowing
5．The idea of going out to play ________ the boy from listening to the teacher attentively.
A．distract B．distracted
C．was distracted D．being distracted
6．—What’s the matter with you?
—After the long walk，my strength________ and I couldn’t go any further.
A．gave out B．gave off
C．gave in D．gave up
7．The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be________ polite to our customers.”
A．so B．more C．too D．that
8．He felt extremely ______ when he was left ________ in such a (an) ________ house.
A．alone；lonely；lonely
B．lonely；alone；alone
C．alone；lonely；alone
D．lonely；alone；lonely
9．It is well known that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help ________ air pollution in many big cities.
A．collect B．cause
C．reduce D．produce
10．Although we hadn’t met for twenty years I ________ him the moment I saw him.
A．realized B．knew
C．discovered D．recognised
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Country music is one of the most popular music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love，sadness，good times and bad times.It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk.As life becomes more complicated(复杂)，it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music，sometimes called country-western，comes from two kinds of music.One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the Eastern United States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the West.The singers usually play guitars，and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.At first city people said country music was low class.It was popular mostly in the South.But during World War Ⅱ，thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Mid-west to work in the factories.They took their music with them.Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps(军营) in the South.They learned country music.Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City，among black and white，and among educated and uneducated people.About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day.English stars sing it in British-English，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.
1．It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from ________.
A．the Northeast and Mid-west
B．factories and army camps in the South
C．the Appalachian Mountains and the West
D．real-life stories in small towns
2．Before World War Ⅱ country music was popular mainly in ________.
A．the South B．the North
C．the Midwest D．the Northeast
3．During World War Ⅱ many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because ________.
A．they wanted to take music with them
B．they wanted to make other people like country music
C．they wanted to work in the factories there
D．they wanted to make country music popular
4．Country music is one of the most popular music in the world today because ________.
A．city people said it was low class
B．people could sing it in many different languages
C．it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
D．it is loved by different kinds of people in the world
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Country music is about human feelings and events.
B．Country music is sung by stars all in English.
C．Country music is popular among city people today.
D．City people didn’t like country music at first.
whatever引导让步状语从句，此时whatever相当于no matter what。
1．Whatever reasons you have，you should keep your word.
无论你有什么理由，都应信守诺言。
2．Keep calm，whatever happens.
无论发生什么，都应该保持镇静。
答案
Ⅰ.1.recognise/recognize 2.permission 3.jogging
4．participants 5.leaflet 6.immediately7.distracted
8．cigarette
Ⅱ.1.make a list of 2.to develop interest in 3.have set a date for 4.breathe in；breathe out 5.give out
6．send for
Ⅲ.1.(1)known(2)recognise(3)recognised
[(1)know指相互十分了解，十分熟悉；
(2)recognise指原来熟悉认识，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后，现在重新认识。]
2．(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely
[(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。
(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。]
Ⅳ.1.B[a developing country发展中国家；而belonging to the Third World作定语，相当于定语从句which belongs to...。]
2．C[句意为：这是本很有趣的书。无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。A项错误在于用了倒装语序，B项错误在于遗漏了much，D项也遗漏了no matter...much。] 3．D[由句子知主句和从句均为表示和过去事实相反的假设，因此，从句应用过去完成时态，主句用“would have done”结构。]
4．B[too...not to do表示肯定，意为“太……而不会不……”。]
5．B[distract与from连用，表示“使……注意力转移；使分心”。]
6．A[句意为：——你怎么了？——经过长途跋涉后，我的力气耗尽了，我不能再向前
走了。give out用完，耗尽；give off发出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放弃，中止。] 7．C[句意为：商店经理总是对她的店员们说，“我们对顾客怎么有礼貌也不为过。”too 与can’t连用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不过分”。]
8．D[alone表示“单独一个人”，可以作表语和后置定语；lonely则强调“感到孤独”，可以作前置定语。]
9．C[collect收集；cause造成；reduce减少；produce产生。reduce air pollution减少空气污染。]
10．D[realize意识到；know认识；discover发现；recognise认出。句意为：尽管我们20年没见面了，我一见到他就认出他来了。]
Ⅴ.1.C[从第二段前三句可以推知答案。]
2．A[由第二段第六句“It was popular mostly in the South.”可知答案为A项。]
3．C[由第二段第七句中的“...，thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Mid-west to work in the factories.”知选C。]
4．D[从短文最后一段可以得知。]
5．B[依据最后一段倒数第二句中的“...，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.”可知答案为B项。]
1.1.3 导数的几何意义 一、基础过关 1． 下列说法正确的是 ( ) A ．若f ′(x 0)不存在，则曲线y ＝f (x )在点(x 0，f (x 0))处就没有切线 B ．若曲线y ＝f (x )在点(x 0，f (x 0))处有切线，则f ′(x 0)必存在 C ．若f ′(x 0)不存在，则曲线y ＝f (x )在点(x 0，f (x 0))处的切线斜率不存在 D ．若曲线y ＝f (x )在点(x 0，f (x 0))处没有切线，则f ′(x 0)有可能存在 2． 已知y ＝f (x )的图象如图所示，则f ′(x A )与f ′(x B )的大小关系是( ) A ．f ′(x A )>f ′(x B ) B ．f ′(x A ) 【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法： A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险 专题十一代词 ◆代词的考查要点 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1．人称代词 (1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing. ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he替代) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代) ③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I)．但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。 You，she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 2．物主代词 (1)注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 (2)one’s own...＝...of one’s own句式的转换。 (3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 take sb.by the arm，be wounded in the leg 3．反身代词 (1)反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 (2)反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。 devote oneself to致力于 重点单词 1.fit adj.合适的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适 合，合身；使胜任 I’m quite .我很健康。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适，但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 归纳拓展 be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合干…… It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应 fit on装上；试穿 fit out装备，配备；给……提供必要的东西 易混辨异 match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上 仍有差别。 (1)match指两者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。 (2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you? 2.anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。 归纳拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望 be anxious about担心，忧虑 be anxious for...渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气) be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地 too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事 eager/anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积 极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情) (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空 而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。 I’m anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急) 活学活用 (1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert. —She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母 亲总是有点担心。 3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感 到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。 归纳拓展 1 2014-2015学年高中英语同步（步步高）练习（1）及答案：Module 2 No Drugs（外研版必修2） Module 2 No Drugs Period One Reading Comprehension Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空 1．I bought cannabis from a man ________ the street. 2．Users who inject the drug are also ________ more danger if they share needles ________ other users. 3．Crack cocaine is the most addictive form ________ cocaine. 4．Users become addicted ________ crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. 5．When I went ________ to the man again，I wanted more crack cocaine. 6．But he asked me ________ a lot of money. 7．I didn’t have enough money ________ he didn’t give me any drugs. 8．I was ________ terrible pain. 9．The next day，I broke ________ a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 10．________ a result，cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写 1．I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 翻译： ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：他现在是一名作家，曾经是一名工人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．One day，he offered me some crack cocaine. 翻译： ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：他向我提供了一些重要的信息。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Users become addicted to crack cocain much more easily if they smoke it. 翻译： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：她如此迷恋网络，以至于功课不及格。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．But he asked me for a lot of money. 翻译： ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：于是她向我求助。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 翻译：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：昨天晚上，有三个人闯进这家银行，偷了很多钱。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空 1．I continued ________ cannabis from the same man about six months. 一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加 外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill 2014-2015学年高中英语同步（步步高全解）练习（2）及答案：Module 2 No Drugs（外研版必修2） Module 2 No Drugs Section B GRAMMAR 题组一 I.单项填空 1. My friend’s idea was such a good one _______I agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 2. He hurried to the railway station _______his girlfriend. A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. to have met 3. It is _______that I’d like to go on a picnic. A. a very lovely day B. too lovely a day C. such lovely a day D. so lovely a day 4. _______win the contest, he is training very hard. A. In order to B. So as to C. In order that D. So as that 5. It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain. A. such nice weather B. so nice a weather C. such a nice weather D. too nice weather 6. They missed the bus _______they were late for class. A. so that B. because C. before D. or else 7. _______make her father angry, Jonna didn’t dare to tell him her poor grades. A. In order to not B. So as not to C. So as to not D. In order not to 8. They are all _______little children that you are not able to look after _______many of them. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such 9. —Sir, why do you always have us do so many exercises? —_______you well prepared for the examination. A. to get B. getting C. To be getting D. Get Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/7316718992.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/7316718992.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9) 电化学基础第四章原电池第一节了解2.1.理解原电池的工作原理，能够写出电极反应式和电池反应方程式。][目标要求 会判断原电池的正、负极，能够利用氧化还原反半反应、盐桥、内电路、外电路等概念。3. 应设计简单的原电池。 一、原电池将化学能转变为电能的装置。．1原电池定义：．将氧化还原反应的电子转移变成电子的定向移动。即将化学能转化成电能。2实质：3简单原电池的构成条件：．①活泼性不同的两个电极，②电解质溶液，③形成闭合回路，④能自发进行的氧化还原反应。二、原电池的工作原理工作原理：利用氧化还原反应在不同区域内进行，以适当方式连接起来，获得电流。以铜锌原电池为例：＋2进入溶液，Zn形成即Zn被氧化，锌原子失电子，1．在ZnSO溶液中，锌片逐渐溶解，4从锌片上释放的电子，经过导线流向铜片；＋2从铜片上得电子，还原成为金属铜并沉积在铜片上。CuSO溶液中，Cu4＋－2；－2e===Zn锌为负极，发生氧化反应，电极反应式为Zn－＋2 ===Cu。＋2e铜为正极，发生还原反应，电极反应式为Cu＋＋22，反应是自发进行的。＋总反应式为Zn＋CuCu===Zn 闭合回路的构成：2．外电路：电子从负极到正极，电流从正极到负极，溶液。溶液，阳离子移向CuSO内电路：溶液中的阴离子移向ZnSO44盐桥 3． 盐桥中通常装有含琼胶的KCl饱和溶液。当其存在时，随着反应的进行，Zn棒中的Zn＋＋＋222获得电子ZnCu过多，带正电荷。原子失去电子成为ZnZnSO进入溶液中，使溶液中4＋－22过多，溶液带负电荷。当溶液不能保持电中性时，将阻过少，SO沉积为Cu，溶液中Cu4－止放电作用的继续进行。盐桥的存在就避免了这种情况的发生，其中Cl向ZnSO溶液迁移，4＋K向CuSO溶液迁移，分别中和过剩的电荷，使溶液保持电中性，反应可以继续进行。4 知识点一原电池 ) (．下列装置中能构成原电池产生电流的是 1． B 答案 解析A、D项中电极与电解质溶液之间不发生反应，不能构成原电池；B项符合原电2，2H＋ Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and Module 1 Our body and Healthy Habits Introduction Look at these words and expressions. Which of them are connected with illness? dentist diet fat fit flu (influenza) get/catch a cold health rare toothache unhealthy wealthy Read the proverbs and try to explain them in English. ?You are what you eat. % ?Healthy mind in a healthy body. % ?Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. % ?An apple a day keeps the doctor away. % Vocabulary and Reading 1.Look at these words and answer the questions. anxious; break (as in break an arm); captain; fever; injure; injury; pain; painful; normal; sweets 1. Which word is connected with food? 2. Which words are connected with body? 3. Which word means usual or ordinary? 4. Which word means leader? 5. Which word means worried about something that may happen? Zhou Kai (1) When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. "Zhou Kai, where are you going?" she asked. "To the park. I'm going to play football," said Zhou Kai. "But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold," said his mother. "No, I won't. I'll be fine," said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. "Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket." "OK, OK." Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总
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