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2018专八语法知识点后置定语精讲

2018专八语法知识点后置定语精讲

2018 专八语法知识点后置定语精讲

后置定语是英语和汉语中不可或缺的重要语法内容之一,而英语后

置定语在构成上比汉语后置定语要更加多样化,下面是小编整理的2018

专八语法知识点后置定语精讲,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.介词短语作后置定语,如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟),the standard of living(生活水平),the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路),the life in the future(未来的生活)。

二.不定式短语作后置定语,用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性

短语。分为以下三类:

1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。

I have a lot of homework to do.

He is the first to finish the task.

There are a lot of things to do.

2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语,具体说明抽

象名词的内容。常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish 等。例句:

He has the ability to do the work.

I dont have the courage to tell you the secret.

3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句,与其前修饰的名词是

主动关系,在时态上含有将来的含义。例如:

Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.

In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.

(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语

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八年级下册英语语法知识点

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