建筑专业词汇

建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。

建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。

【导语】以下是⽆忧考整理的建筑英⽂专业词汇⼤全，⼀起来看看吧！！a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋⾯及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地⾯及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉】【Timber ⽊材】【Metallic Materials ⾦属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五⾦】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms ⼀般通⽤名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design ⼯艺流程图 process flowchart ⼯程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段⽅案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可⾏性研究 feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施⼯图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣⼯图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件⽇照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction (平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load (平均)降⾬量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降⾬强度rainfall intensity 年降⾬量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature ⼲球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对⼤⽓压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称办公室 office 服务⽤房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更⾐室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic ⼯作间 workshop 电⽓开关室 switchroom ⾛廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room ⾐柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen ⼊⼝ entrance 接待处reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电⽓室 electrical room 控制室 control room ⼯长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) ⽣产区 production area 马达控制中⼼ Mcc 多功能⽤房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋⾯及天棚⼥⼉墙 parapet ⾬蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨⽐ pitch 分⽔线 water-shed ⼆毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡⼀层 extra ply of felt 檐⼝ eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋⾯ flat roof 坡屋⾯ pitched roof ⾬⽔管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇⽔⾯积 catchment area 泛⽔ flashing 内排⽔ interior drainage 外排⽔exterior drainage 滴⽔ drip 屋⾯排⽔ roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋⾯ built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin 屋⾯板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防⽔层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole ⼈孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall 清⽔砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall ⽯膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空⼼砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall ⾮承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防⽕墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空⼼墙cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹⼼板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition ⽜腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地⾯及地沟地坪 grade 地⾯和楼⾯ ground and floor 素⼟夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填⼟ filled earth 回填⼟夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding ⾯层 covering, finish 结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course 素⽔泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝⼟地⾯ concrete floor ⽔泥地⾯ cement floor 机器磨平混凝⼟地⾯ machine trowelled concrete floor ⽔磨⽯地⾯ terrazzo flooring 马赛克地⾯ mosaic flooring 瓷砖地⾯ ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地⾯ linoleum flooring 预制⽔磨⽯地⾯ precast terrazzo flooring 硬⽊花地⾯ hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist 硬⽊⽑地⾯ hard-wood rough flooring 企⼝板地⾯tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地⾯ acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝⼟楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) ⼄烯基地⾯ vinyl flooring ⽔磨⽯嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地⾯做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集⽔沟 gully 集⽔⼝ gulley 排⽔沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 集⽔坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件⽊ (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合⾦门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防⽕门 fire door (⼤门上的)⼩门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边⽊ stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽⼝ notch ⽊窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 铝合⾦窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window ⽓窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight ⽼虎窗 dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝⼟过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横⽊ mutin 窗边⽊ stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉⼿ pull 链条chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt 电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass ⽑玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass ⽯英玻璃quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着⾊玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃⽡ glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶⼿ handrail 梯段⾼度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform 装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客/货两⽤梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯hydraulic lift ⾃动扶梯 escalator 观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡红砖 red brick 粘⼟砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防⽕砖 fire brick 空⼼砖 hollow brick ⾯砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝⼟ ceramsite concrete 琉璃⽡ glazed tile 脊⽡ridge tile ⽯棉⽡ asbestos tile (shingle) 波形⽯棉⽔泥⽡ corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯⽯膏 gypsum ⼤理⽯ marble 汉⽩⽟ white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎⽯ crushed stone ⽑⽯ rubble 蛭⽯ vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite ⽔磨⽯ terrazzo 卵⽯ cobble 砾⽯ gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟波特兰⽔泥(普通硅酸盐⽔泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐⽔泥 silicate cement ⽕⼭灰⽔泥pozzolana cement ⽩⽔泥 white cement ⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar ⽯灰砂浆 lime mortar ⽔泥⽯灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防⽔砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar ⿇⼑灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝⼟plain concrete 钢筋混凝⼟ reinforced concrete 轻质混凝⼟ lightweight concrete 细⽯混凝⼟ fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝⼟ asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝⼟ foamed concrete 炉渣混凝⼟ cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料⽔刷⽯ granitic plaster 斩假⽯ artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein ⼤⽩浆 white wash ⿇⼑灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷⼤⽩浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底⼦油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青⿇丝 bitumastic oakum ⽯棉板 asbestos sheet ⽯棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber ⽊材裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake ⼲缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原⽊ log 圆⽊ round timber ⽅⽊square timber 板材 plank ⽊条 batten 板条 lath ⽊板 board 红松 red pine ⽩松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏⽊ cypress ⽩杨 white poplar 桦⽊ birch 冷杉 fir 栎⽊ oak 榴⽊ willow 榆⽊ elm 杉⽊ cedar 柚⽊ teak 樟⽊ camphor wood 防腐处理的⽊材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企⼝板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank 胶合层夹⽊材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board ⽵⼦ bamboo Metallic Materials ⾦属材料⿊⾊⾦属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar ⽅钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel ⾓钢angle steel 等边⾓钢 equal-leg angle 不等边⾓钢 unequal-leg angle ⼯字钢 I-beam 宽翼缘⼯字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压cold-pressed 合⾦钢 alloy steel 钛合⾦ titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel ⽵节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) ⽆缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe ⿊铁管 iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron ⽣铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁⽪ galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝 steel wire mesh 多孔⾦属 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel ⾼强度合⾦钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属⾦ gold ⽩⾦ platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚⼄烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon 聚氯⼄烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯⼄烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin ⼄烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint ⽔玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五⾦钉⼦ nails 螺纹屋⾯钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹⽯膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt 普通螺栓 commercial bolt ⾼强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫⽚ washer Paint 油漆底漆primer 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint ⽆光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint ⼲性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻⼦ puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语。

建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平：Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程：Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程：Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织：Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理：Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全：Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件：Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术：Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备：Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑：Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计：Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市：Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。

建筑专业词汇（1）建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu建筑专业词汇（2）施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder2施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system3项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report(PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing建筑专业词汇（3）质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpotcombination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution4质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radioactive stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; qualityinspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate5质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;mass-shiftingattitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit6质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; centerof mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation;fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit7现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spotinspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures8现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling 建筑专业词汇（4）进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region9合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management;superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area10管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization;administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control11管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility12管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine建筑专业词汇（5）工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost13工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; projectmanagement; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel;engineers andtechnicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule工程计量学engineering metrology工程计算engineering calculation工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision14。

建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings 6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings 7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面 Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design：16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景WATER FEATURE22.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA27.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD36.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND37旱冰道 SLIDE38.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT39.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏41aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑42climate zones 气候带43collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水44cold 寒带45ecological impact 生态影响46exotic plant species 外来植物物种47garden pool 花园游泳池48landscape planning 景观规划49natural resources 自然资源50monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺装51package plants 丛生植物52plants, herbaceous草本的植物53private garden 私家花园54regional commercial 地区性商业55recycled water 循环水56区域规划分析图；district planning analyse drawing57总平面图；overall plangeneral layout ;site plan ;siteplan58交通组织分析图；traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图；architechtural plan60建筑立面图；architechtural elevation drawing61建筑剖面图：architechtural section drawing62建筑内部流线分析图；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63鸟瞰图aerial view65流线图circulation drawing ；streamline chart66透视图: rendering67外观及主要功能区的透视图outlooking and key functional districts scenograph68正立面透视图the scenograph of vertical plane目录a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension 内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher跟我们日常设计比较相关的景观英语词汇：1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FORVEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA。

建筑工程专业词汇1. 建筑结构（Building structure）- 指建筑物的骨架，包括墙体、屋顶、楼板等构件。

2. 地基基础（Foundation）- 建筑物的支撑系统，将荷载传递到地面，以保证建筑物的稳定。

3. 梁（Beam）- 承载水平荷载并将其传递到支撑点的结构元件。

4. 柱（Column）- 承载垂直荷载并将其传递到地基基础的垂直支撑元件。

5. 土壤力学（Soil mechanics）- 研究土壤的力学性质，以确定建筑物对土壤的作用。

6. 预应力混凝土（Pre-stressed concrete）- 利用预先施加的拉力来增强混凝土的承载能力和耐久性。

7. 结构抗震性能（Seismic performance）- 指建筑物在地震中抵抗倒塌的能力。

8. 混凝土梁（Concrete beam）- 由混凝土制成的横截面通常为矩形的承重构件。

9. 钢筋混凝土柱（Reinforced concrete column）- 由钢筋和混凝土组成，用于承受垂直荷载和抗侧向力。

10. 结构设计（Structural design）- 基于荷载和材料特性，确定建筑物的结构形式和尺寸。

11. 砖砌结构（Brick masonry）- 使用砖块按砌缝方式建造的结构系统。

12. 高层建筑（High-rise building）- 具有较大高度的建筑物，通常需要更严格的结构设计和抗震性能。

13. 混凝土楼板（Concrete floor slab）- 由混凝土制成的建筑物地板。

14. 钢结构（Steel structure）- 使用钢材制造的建筑结构，具有较高的强度和刚度。

15. 标高（Elevation）- 地面或建筑物上某一点的垂直高度。

16. 地震工程（Seismic engineering）- 研究地震对建筑物的影响，以设计和改进地震安全的建筑结构。

17. 地理勘测（Geographic surveying）- 通过测量和分析地表和地下特征，为建筑工程提供地理数据。

建筑专业英语词汇ablock空心块aframea型框架aline支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abatjour灯罩abatvent遮阳帘abbrasivewheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅abovegroundstructure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasionconcrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasionhardness耐磨硬度abrasionproof耐磨的abrasionresistance耐磨性abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasiontester磨耗试验机abrasionvalue磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasiveaggregates耐磨骨料abrasivedisk磨盘abrasivepaper研磨纸abrasivetile粗面瓷砖abridgednotation简化符号absplasticabs塑料absolutedeformation绝对变形absolutedisplacement绝对位移absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutepressure绝对压力absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevalue绝对值absoluteviscosity绝对粘度absoluteweight绝对重量absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbentfilter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbingability吸收能力absorbingceiling吸声天花板absorbingmedium吸收性介质absorbingwell吸渗水井absorption吸收absorptionbasin消力池absorptionchamber吸声室absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionindex吸收指数absorptionofheatradiations热辐射的吸收absorptionofsound声音吸收absorptionspectrum吸收频谱absorptiontest吸收试验absorptivecapacity吸收能力absorptiveforms吸收性模壳abstractionofheat散热abutment桥台拱座对接接斗abutmentwall桥台墙abuttingbuildings邻接房屋abuttingjoint对接abuttingtenon毗连榫舌abyssinienwell管井accircuit交羚路academiccity科学城academy研究院academyofarchitecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂acceleratedageing加速老化acceleratedcuringofconcrete混凝土的加速养护acceleratedtest加速试验acceleratedweathering加速风蚀acceleratingadmixture速凝剂acceleratingcuring加速养护acceleratingtest加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptanceofwork工程验收access入口accessbalcony过道accessdoor检修门accesshole检查孔accessramp接坡道accessroad进路accesstunnel进口隧道accessorybuilding辅助建筑物accidentprevention事故预防accidentpreventionregulations技术安全规程accidentalloading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordiondoor折迭门accordionpartition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulationofheat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracyoffixing固定准确度accuracyofmeasuring计量准确度accurateadjustment准确蝶accurateajusting准确蝶accuratemeasurement准确测量acetylenecuttingmachine氧割机acetylenewelding乙炔焊achromaticcolor无彩色acid酸acidbrick酸性砖acidproofbrick耐酸砖acidproofcement耐酸水泥acidprooffloortile耐酸地板瓷砖acidproofpaint耐酸涂料acidproofpaper耐酸纸acidproofingmortar耐酸灰浆acidresistance耐酸性acidresistantbrick耐酸砖acidresistantfloor耐酸地板acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingconcrete耐酸混凝土acidresistingmortar耐酸灰浆acidproofconcrete耐酸混凝土acidproofconstruction耐酸构造acousticabsorptivity吸声率acousticanalysis声学分析acousticconductivity声导率acousticdesign声学计算acousticdispersion声射散acousticdisturbance声干扰acousticfield声场acousticfilter滤声器acousticfrequency声频acousticinstrument声学仪器acousticinvestigation声学研究acousticlens声透镜acousticload声负载acousticmaterial吸声材料acousticmeasurement声学测量acousticpower声功率acousticpressure声压acousticradiator声辐射体acousticresistance声阻acousticresonance声共振acousticshadow声影区acousticsignal声信号acousticsounding回声测深acousticvelocity声速acousticwave声波acousticalboard吸声板acousticalceiling吸声天花板acousticalfiberboard吸声纤维板acousticalinsulation隔声acousticallining吸音隔板acousticalplaster吸声灰膏acousticalresistance声阻acousticalscreen隔音板acousticaltile吸声砖acoustics声学acousticsofbuilding建筑声学acrylresin丙烯酸尸acrylicrubber丙烯酸橡胶actinicglass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定actionprinciple酌原理activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedalumina活性氧化铝activatedcarbonfilter活性炭滤池activatedmortar活化灰浆砂activatedsludge活性污泥activatingagent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂activecarbon活性炭activeearthpressure织土压力activematerial活性材料activeresidentialsolarheatingsystem能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activityduration工字续时间activityofcement水泥活性activitytime工字续时间actualconstructiontime实际建筑期限actualdamage实际损坏actualdimension实际尺寸actualload有效载荷actualsize实际大小actualstrength实际强度acuteangle锐角acutearch尖拱additioncompound掺加化合物additionalbuilding附加房屋additionalload附加载荷additionalservices追加供给additive掺合料additivecement附加物水泥additivemethod色法adhesion附着adhesionagent粘结剂adhesionfactor粘着系数adhesionstress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesiveability附着能力adhesivefailure脱胶adhesiveforce附着力adhesivepower附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcuring绝热养护aditopening平洞口adjacentaccommodation厢房adjacentofwindow窗棂adjoiningbuilding邻屋adjustableballhinge可第球铰链adjustablegrille可雕子窗adjustablespanner可靛手adjustablewrench可靛手adjustednetfill已蝶的净填土adjuster蝶器adjusterforwindow窗开关蝶器adjustingdevice蝶装置adjustingvalve第阀adjustingwedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustmentofmixture混合物组份的第administrationbuilding行政办公楼admissibleconcentration容许浓度admissiblevalue容许值admissionpipe吸气管admissionvalve进气阀admixture掺合料admixtureeffects掺合剂效应adobebrick风干砖坯adobeconstruction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbedwater吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverseslope反坡advisoryengineer顾问工程师adz手斧aeconcret加气混凝土aeratedcementblock充气水泥块aeratedconcrete加气混凝土aeratedspillway真空式溢吝aeration通气aerationbasin曝气池aerationskylight通风天窗aerationtank曝气池aerialcableway架空死aerialmast天线杆aerialpipecrossing架空管横越aerialsurvey航空测量aerobictreatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamicinstability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamicresistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷涂器aeroport机场aerosolpaint气溶胶涂料afflux岭afforestationconstruction造林工程afforestationofcity城市绿化afterairfilter二次空气过滤器aftercooler二次冷却器afterhardening后期硬化afterheater后热器afterpurification后净化agehardening时效硬化agestrengthrelation龄期强度关系ageing老化ageingtest老化试验agent附加剂agglomeratefoamconcrete烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomeratingfurnace烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregatebase骨料基层aggregatebatcher骨料计量机aggregatebatchingplant集料计量装置aggregatebin集料斗aggregateblending集料拌合aggregatecementratio集料水泥比aggregatecoatedpanel骨料涂层的镶板aggregateexposure骨料外露aggregategradation骨料级配aggregatepreparationplant集料配备厂aggregateproductionplant集料配备厂aggregatesize集料粒度aggregateweighingbatcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressivewater侵蚀性水agingproofagent防老化剂agitatingtruck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitationtank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置循环泵agreement一致agreementforconstruction建筑合同agreementoflease租赁契约agriculturalbuildings农业建筑agriculturaltown农业城镇agrocementbatcher集料水泥配料器airblast鼓风airbreakwater气动防波堤airbrick空心砖airbrush气刷airbubble气泡airbulking空气胀airchange换气airchangerate换气率airchannel风道airchimney通风管airchute通风道aircirculation空气循环aircleaner空气净化器aircock气开关aircollector空气收集器aircompressor空气压缩机airconditionedbuilding设有空气第的房屋airconditioner空气第机airconditioning空气第airconditioningload空气第负荷airconditioningplant空气第设备airconditioningroom空气第室airconditioningunit空气第装置airconditions空气状态aircontent含气量airconveying风力输送aircooledcondenser空冷式冷凝器aircooler空气冷却器aircooling空气冷却aircurtain空气帘airdamper空气第阀airdehumidification空气干燥airdemand需要风量airdetrainingadmixture去除空气外加剂airdiffuser空气扩散器airdiffusion空气扩散airdiffusionaeration空气扩散式曝气airdigger空气式挖掘机airdischargegrille排气格栅airdistribution配风airdoor通气门airdraft吸风airdrain气槽airdriedlumber气干材airdrillhammer风锥钻airdrying空气干燥airduct通气管道airentrainedagent加气剂airentrainedconcrete加气混凝土airentrainingadmixture加气掺合剂airentrainingcement掺加气剂的水泥airentrainment夹杂空气airentrainmenttest夹杂空气量试验airexhaust排气airexhaustopening排气口airfilter空气过滤器airfiltration空气过滤airfloat气动泥刀airflow气流airflowmeter空气量计airflowswitch气撂电器airfreeconcrete密实混凝土airgap空隙airhammer空气锤airhandlingunit空气第装置airhardeningmortar气硬灰浆airhardeningofcement水泥空气硬化airheater空气加热器airheating热风供热airhoist气压提升机airhumidification空气加湿airhumidifier空气湿润器airhumidity空气湿度airhydraulicjack气液千斤顶airinfiltration气渗airinflow进气airinlet进气孔airinsulation空气绝缘airintakeshaft进气竖井airjacket空气套airleakage漏气airleakagefactor漏气系数airlift压缩空气杨水泵airliftpump压缩空气杨水泵airlock气闸airmonitoring大气监测airmortar加气灰浆airoutlet排风口airoutput送风量airpermeabilityfactor空气渗透因数airpipeline空气管路airplacedconcrete喷注混凝土airplacer混凝土气力压送机airplacingmachine混凝土气力压送机airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制airpreheater空气预热器airpressure空气压力airpurification空气净化airpurifier空气净化器airreceiver压缩空气箱airregister电器airrequirement需要风量airresistance空气阻力airrivetinghammer空气铆锤airsampling空气采样airsettingrefractorycement气凝性耐火水泥airsettingrefractorymortar气凝性耐火灰浆airspaceratio空隙比airsupply供给空气airsupplygrille送风格栅airsupplyplant送气装置airsupplysystem送风系统airsupportedstructure气璃承结构物airtamper风动打夯机airtemperature气温airtest气压试验airthrow气炼射距离airtightconcrete气密混凝土airtightconstruction气密构造airtightdoor气密门airtightseal气密airtighttest气密性试验airtoairheatrecoveryunit空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组airtoairsystem空气空气式空档统airtowaterheatexchanger空气水热交换器airtowatersystem空气水第系统airtool气动工具airtreatment空气处理airtrowel气动泥刀airventilator通风孔airvessel压缩空气箱airvoids孔隙airvolumecontrol风量第airwaterheatpump空气水热力泵airwinch风动绞车airbornenoise空传噪声airlesssprayunit真空喷涂装置airlessspraying真空喷涂airportfacilities飞机场设施airslideconveyor气滑式输送机airstrip飞机跑道airview鸟瞰图aisle通道alabaster雪花石膏alarmsystem警报系统alarmingapparatus警报装置aligning对准alignment对准alkaliaggregateexpansion碱脱色alkalidiscoloration因碱脱色alkaliresistance耐碱性alkaliresistantglassfiber抗碱玻璃纤维alkalinesoil碱性土壤alkaliproofpaint耐碱油漆alkydpaint醇酸涂料allairheatpump全空气式热力泵allairsystem全空气式系统allbrickbuilding全砖建筑allconcreteframe全混凝土框架allflangedtee法兰三通allglassfacade全玻璃门面allinaggregate天然混合集料allmetalbuilding全金属建筑物allmetalconstruction全金属结构alloutsideairsystem全外部空气第系统allpositionelectrode全位置焊条allpurposeexcavator万能挖土机allpurposeinsulation万能绝缘材料allpurposeroad混合交通道路allpurposeroom多用途房allsocketcross全带承窝的十字接头allveneerconstruction全胶合板构造allweldedsteelstructure全焊接钢结构allwoodconstruction全木的建筑物allege墙的较薄部分alley狭径alligatorshears杠杆式剪床alligatorwrench管扳手alligatoring龟皱裂allowablebearingpressure容许支承压力allowablebearingvalue容许承载力allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许荷载allowablenoiselevel容许噪声电平allowablepilebearingload单桩容许荷载allowablepreressure容许承载力allowablepressure容许压力allowablestress容许应力allowablestressdesign容许应力计算allowablestressesmethod容许应力法allowance容差alloy合金alloysteel合金钢alluvialdeposit冲积物alteration更迭alterationwork改建工程alternatebayconstruction隔仓施工法alternatebendingstrength交变弯曲强度alternatedepths共轭深度alternatedesign比较设计alternatestrength交变荷重强度alternatingbendingtest反复弯曲实验alternatingload更迭载荷alternatingloadtest交替荷载试验alternatingloading更迭载荷alternatingstresscycle交变应力周期alternatingstresses交变应力altitude高度altitudevalve水位控制阀alumina氧化铝aluminacement高铝水泥aluminium铝aluminiumalloyplate铝合金板aluminiumalloys铝合金aluminiumcoatedfabric镀铝结构aluminiumcoatedsheetsteel镀铝薄钢板aluminiumfoil铝箔aluminiumpaint铝涂料aluminiumpowder铝粉aluminiumtrim铝材装饰aluminizedcoating铝涂层aluminizing镀铝aluminousfirebrick铝质耐火砖aluminoussand铝土砂amber琥珀ambetti装饰窗玻璃ambientair周围空气ambientconditions环境条件ambientmedium周围介质ambientnoise环境噪声ambienttemperature周围温度amendment校正amenities舒适ammonia氨amorphousmaterials无定形材料amorphousstructure无定形结构amortization折旧amount总值amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofrainfall雨水量ampere安培amphibiousshovel两栖铲土机amphibioussite水陆建筑场地amphitheater半圆形露天剧场amplification增幅amplitude振幅amplitudeofgroundmotion地面地震振动振幅应力幅度amplitudeofvibration振幅amusementcenter娱乐中心amusementpark公共游乐场analyser分析器analysis分析analysisbysuccessiveapproximations逐步渐近法分析analysisofsections截面解析analysisofstructures结构分析analysisoftrussjoints桁架结点分析analysisoftrusses桁架解析analysisofwater水质分析analysistable分析项目表analyticmethod解析方法anchor锚固anchorbearingplate锚承压板anchorblock锚块anchorbolt锚定螺栓anchorcone锚锥anchordevice锚固装置anchorice底水anchormalecone锚式套管anchornut地脚螺母anchorpile锚桩anchorplate锚板anchorrod锚杆anchortie锚拉杆anchorwall锚定墙anchoragebondstress锚定粘结应力anchoragebybond靠粘接锚固anchoragedevice锚具anchoragelength锚固长度anchorageofreinforcement钢筋锚具anchoragepier锚墩anchoragezone锚固区域anchoredbulkhead锚定挡土板anchoredretainingwall锚固挡土墙anchoredsheetpilewall锚定板桩墙anchoredtypeceramicveneer锚固型陶瓷面砖anchoring锚固ancientarchitecture古代建筑ancillarybuilding辅助建筑物ancone托架anechoicchamber消声室anemograph自动风速计anemometer风速计anemoscope风向计angle角anglebar角铁anglebead角条anglebendingmachine弯曲机anglebrace角撑anglebracket角铁托anglebrick角砖anglebuttress转角扶壁anglecapital角柱柱头anglecleat角钢夹板angleclip角钢夹板anglecollar环套角钢anglefillet三角形盖板anglefloat角镘刀anglehiptile屋脊瓦angleiron角钢angleironframe角钢构架anglejoint隅接anglelightingluminaire斜照型照闷angleloadsmethod角荷载法angleofaroof屋顶角angleofalteration偏离角angleofbank倾斜角angleofbend弯头角度angleofcurvature曲率角angleofdeviation偏差角angleofdisplacement位移角angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleoffall塌落角angleoffriction摩擦角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内磨擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose自然倾斜角angleofroof屋顶斜角angleofrotation转动角angleofscattering散射角angleofshear剪切角angleofslide滑动角angleofslope倾斜角angleoftorsion扭转角anglepost角支柱anglerafter角椽angleteey型分支anglevalve角阀angledozer斜铲推土机angularaggregate棱角骨料angulardeformation角变形anhydrite无水石膏anhydritecement无水石膏水泥anhydrousgypsum无水石膏animalglue动物胶annex附属建筑annualflood年最大量annualmean年平均annualrangeoftemperature全年气温变化annualrunoff年径流annualstoragereservoir年第水库annulargirder环形梁annularvault筒形拱顶annulet圆箍线anodiccoating阳极敷层anta壁角柱antechamber前厅antefix瓦檐饰antenna天线antennamast天线杆anteport外大门antidrummingcoating隔声盖层antiskinningagent防结皮剂antivibrationmounting抗振机座anticorrosionadditive抗腐添加剂anticorrosiveagent防腐剂anticorrosivecoating防腐涂饰anticorrosivecompound防腐剂anticorrosivepaint防蚀涂料anticorrosiveprotection腐蚀防止antidazzlevisor遮阳板antifoamadditive抗泡添加剂antifoulingpaint防污涂料antifreezeadmixture防冻附加剂antinoisepaint消声涂料antioxidant抗氧化剂antireflectivecoating抗反射涂层antirustingagent防锈剂antirustingpaint防锈油漆antisagagent抗垂剂antiseepagecofferdam防渗围堰antiseismicconstruction抗震结构antiseptic防腐剂antisepticpaper防腐纸antislippaint防滑漆antisymmetricalload反对称荷载anvil铁砧apartment公寓apartmentarea公寓式住宅区apartmentbuilding公寓大楼apartmenthotel公寓式旅馆apartmenthouse公共住宅apartmenthouseofcorridoraccess走廊通路公寓房屋aperture孔口apertureofdoor门口apertureofwindow窗口apex顶点apexblock顶石apexstone顶石apparatus仪器装置apparentcohesion假凝聚力apparentdensity表观密度apparentelasticlimit表观弹性极限apparentelasticrange表观弹性范围appearance外貌applicationconsistency使用稠度applicationlife使用寿命applicationofaforce施力applicationofload加载applicationofroofingfelt屋顶油毡涂装applicationofsolarenergy太阳能的利用applicationpoint酌点applicationtechniques涂装技术appliedcolumn半柱appliedload外施荷载appliedmoment外施力矩approachchannel进港航道approachroad引道approachspan引跨approximateanalysis近似分析appurtenances附件apron窗底裙墙apronwall前护墙aquatorium水域aqueduct渡槽aquifer含水层arabesque阿拉伯式花饰arc弧arcboutant飞拱arcwelding电弧焊arcade列拱arch拱archabutment拱台archapex拱顶石archbar拱杆archblock拱面石archbrick楔形砖archbridge拱桥archbuttress飞拱archcamber拱翘起archcenter拱圈中心archcovering拱形屋面archdam拱坝archdoor拱门archfalsework楔形砖archgravitydam重力拱坝archkey拱顶石archoftriumph凯旋门archstone楔形砖archstructure拱结构archthrust拱推力archtruss拱形桁架archwithoutarticulation无铰拱archedbarrelroof筒形屋顶archedbeam拱形梁archedceiling穹窿archedfloor拱形楼板archedgirder拱形梁archedretainingwall拱形挡土墙archedroof拱形屋顶archedspillway弧形溢吝archedwindow拱窗architect建筑师architect'soffice建筑师办公处architectonics建筑美术的architectsassociation建筑师协会architecturalacoustics建筑声学architecturalappearance建筑外观architecturalbronze建筑用青铜architecturalcoating建筑饰面architecturalcomplex建筑群architecturalcomposition建筑构图architecturalconcept建筑构思architecturalconcrete装饰用混凝土architecturalconservation建筑保扩architecturalconstruction建筑结构architecturalconstructionalmaterials装饰建筑材料architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturaldesign建筑设计architecturaldrawing建筑绘图architecturalengineering建筑工程architecturalfinish建筑表面装饰architecturalgarden建筑庭园architecturalhardware建筑小五金architecturallighting建筑照明architecturalmonument建筑纪念碑architecturalorder建筑柱式architecturalpark建筑公园architecturalpattern建筑标本architecturalplanning建筑规划architecturalspace建筑空间architecturalsurface装饰面层architecturalterracotta建筑用陶砖architecturalvolume建筑体积architecture建筑archives档案室archway拱廊arcuatedarchitecture拱式建筑area面积areamethod面积法areaofconstruction建筑面积areaofforce力图面积areaofmoments力矩面积areaofpilehead桩头面积areaofrivetshaft铆钉杆面积areaofsection截面积areaofsteel钢筋断面面积areaofstructure建筑面积arenaceoussand石英砂areometer比重计argillaceouslimestone泥质石灰岩argillaceousrocks粘土岩argillite泥岩argillization泥浆灌注法argonarcwelding氩弧焊aridclimate干燥气候arm臂armature加强料armedbeam加强梁armorhose包皮管armorplate防弹钢板armoredcable铠装电缆armoredconcrete配筋混凝土armoredconcretefloor有护面的混凝土楼板arm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avalancheload雪崩荷载avalancheprotectiondike防坍堤avalancheprotectionworks雪崩阻滞工程avantcorps房屋皱凸出的一部分avenue林荫路averageannualrainfall年平均雨量averagebondstress平均粘结应力averageerror平均误差averageflow平均量averagegrade平均坡度averageload平均负荷averagetemperature平均温度avergeillumination平均照度awakenedcement更生水泥awakenedconcrete更生混凝土awl尖锥awning遮篷awningblind遮阳百叶窗awningwindow上缘折叶遮篷窗axe斧子axedwork琢石axhammer锤斧axiastrain轴向变化axialcompression轴向压力axialdeformation轴向变化axialflowfan轴两通风机axialforcediagram轴向力图axialload轴向荷载axialmomentofinertia轴向惯性矩axialprestressing轴向预加应力axialrestraint轴向固定axialsection轴向剖面axialstress轴应力axialtension轴向拉力axialtensioning轴向预加应力axis轴axisofabscissas横轴axisofgravity重力轴axisofordinates纵座标轴axisofprojection投影轴axisofrotation旋转轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axisymmetricalloading轴对称荷重axleload轴荷载axonometricprojection轴测投影axonometricview轴侧投影azimuth方位角。

建筑专业名词在建筑领域，有许多专业名词涵盖了各种技术、材料和概念。

这些名词在建筑设计、施工和管理中起着至关重要的作用。

下面将介绍一些常见的建筑专业名词，帮助您更好地了解建筑行业。

结构基础•承载力：结构元件所能承受的最大荷载。

•地基：承受建筑物重荷的基础部分。

•桩基：通过打入地下，承受建筑物负荷的基础形式。

结构体系•梁柱结构：由梁和柱组成的搭建结构。

•框架结构：由框架支撑整个建筑的结构系统。

•拱壳结构：以拱或壳为主要承重构件的结构形式。

钢结构•悬挑：部分搭建在支点之外的结构部分。

•梁：承受水平荷载和自重的结构元素。

•柱：向地基转移上部结构荷载的立柱结构。

材料混凝土•预应力混凝土：在施工之前施加预应力的混凝土。

•钢筋混凝土：混凝土中加入钢筋以增加承载力和抗拉强度。

•钢纤维混凝土：混凝土中添加钢纤维以提高抗拉性能。

钢材•结构钢：用于制造结构构件的钢材。

•钢板：大片薄钢材，用于包装和构件制造。

•冷拔钢：经过冷加工的高强度钢材。

砖瓦•砖块：烧制后的建筑砌块。

•屋面瓦：覆盖建筑屋面的瓦片。

•防火砖：具有较高耐火性能的砖块。

设计建筑外观•立面：建筑物正面或主要外观。

•楼梯间：连接楼层的通道空间。

•窗户：供采光和通风的开口。

空间规划•功能分区：根据功能需求将空间分隔的规划方法。

•动线设计：安排人员在建筑内部活动时的路径规划。

•采光设计：设计空间内的采光方案以提供足够的自然光照。

施工建筑工艺•模板：用于浇筑混凝土的支撑结构。

•吊顶：安装在顶部的装饰性天花板。

•抹灰：用于平整墙面和天花板的表面处理。

施工技术•钢筋工程：钢筋构件的连接和布置工作。

•混凝土浇筑：将混凝土浇注到模板中的过程。

•砌筑：建筑墙体或砖砌构件的施工过程。

以上是建筑领域中常见的一些专业名词，了解这些名词可以帮助您更好地理解建筑设计、施工和管理中所涉及的相关概念和技术。

建筑作为一门复杂的学科，需要结合多方面的知识和专业技巧来实现优质建筑成果。

希望本文能为您对建筑专业名词有一个初步了解提供帮助。

建筑英语词汇大全了解建筑领域的专业英语词汇开启建筑设计之门建筑行业是一个充满创意和技术的领域，涉及到许多专业术语和词汇。

对这些专业英语词汇的了解是建筑设计师、施工人员和相关从业人员的基本要求之一。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的建筑英语词汇，帮助您开启建筑设计之门。

1. Building Types (建筑类型)- Residential buildings (住宅建筑)- Commercial buildings (商业建筑)- Industrial buildings (工业建筑)- Educational buildings (教育建筑)- Healthcare buildings (医疗建筑)- Cultural buildings (文化建筑)- Sports facilities (体育设施)- Infrastructure (基础设施)2. Architectural Elements (建筑元素)- Facade (立面)- Roof (屋顶)- Floor (地板)- Wall (墙)- Window (窗户)- Door (门)- Staircase (楼梯)- Column (柱子)- Beam (梁)- Foundation (基础)3. Construction Materials (建筑材料) - Concrete (混凝土)- Steel (钢材)- Glass (玻璃)- Brick (砖)- Wood (木材)- Stone (石材)- Plaster (石膏)- Tile (瓷砖)- Asphalt (沥青)- Insulation (隔热材料)4. Construction Techniques (建筑技术) - Reinforcement (钢筋加固)- Formwork (模板)- Framing (框架)- Casting (浇筑)- Glazing (玻璃安装)- Finishing (装饰)- Waterproofing (防水处理)- HVAC (暖通空调系统)- Electrical wiring (电气布线)- Plumbing (管道安装)5. Architectural Design (建筑设计)- Concept (设计概念)- Floor plan (平面图)- Elevation (立面图)- Section (剖面图)- Perspective (透视图)- Scale (比例尺)- Proportion (比例)- Light and shadow (光影)- Landscaping (景观设计)- Sustainability (可持续性)6. Building Regulations (建筑法规)- Zoning laws (分区法规)- Fire safety codes (消防安全法规)- Accessibility standards (无障碍标准)- Building permits (建筑许可)- Energy efficiency requirements (能源效率要求) - Environmental regulations (环境法规)- Construction noise regulations (施工噪音法规) - Historic preservation guidelines (历史保护指南) - Structural safety codes (结构安全法规)- Building occupancy limits (建筑占用限制)7. Project Management (项目管理)- Feasibility study (可行性研究)- Budgeting (预算管理)- Schedule (进度安排)- Risk assessment (风险评估)- Quality control (质量控制)- Procurement (采购)- Contract administration (合同管理)- Site supervision (工地监督)- Stakeholder coordination (利益相关者协调)- Project completion (项目竣工)了解以上专业英语词汇对建筑从业人员来说至关重要。