隧道工程tunnel engineering
隧道tunnel
铁路隧道;铁道隧道railway tunnel
公路隧道highway tunnel
地铁隧道subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel; metro tunnel
人行隧道pedestrian tunnel
水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulic tunnel
山岭隧道mountain tunnel
水下隧道subaqueous tunnel
海底隧道;水下隧道submarine tunnel; underwater tunnel
土质隧道earth tunnel
岩石隧道rock tunnel
浅埋隧道shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel
偏压隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel
马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoe tunnel; arch tunnel
圆形隧道circular tunnel
矩形隧道rectangular section tunnel
大断面隧道large cross-section tunnel
长隧道long tunnel
双线隧道twin-track tunnel; double track tunnel
曲线隧道curved tunnel
明洞open tunnel; open cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery
隧道勘测tunnel survey
超前探测drift boring
工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting
隧道测量tunnel survey
施工测量construction survey
断面测量section survey
隧道设计tunnel design
隧道断面tunnel section
安全系数safety coefficient
隧道力学tunnel mechanics
隧道结构tunnel structure
隧道洞口设施facilities of tunnel portal
边墙side wall
拱顶arch crown
拱圈tunnel arch
仰拱inverted arch
底板base plate;floor
隧道埋深depth of tunnel
隧道群tunnel group
隧道施工tunnel construction
隧道开挖tunnel excavation
分部开挖partial excavation
大断面开挖large cross-section excavation
全断面开挖full face tunnelling
开挖面excavated surface
隧道施工方法tunnel construction method
钻爆法drilling and blasting method
新奥法natm;new austrian tunnelling method
盾构法shield driving method;shield method
顶进法pipe jacking method;jack-in method
浅埋暗挖法sallow buried-tunnelling method
明挖法cut and cover tunneling;open cut method
地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method 冻结法freezing method
沉埋法immersed tube method
管棚法pipe-shed method
综合机械化掘进comprehensive mechanized excavation
辅助坑道auxiliary adit;service gallery
平行坑道parallel adit
竖井shaft
斜井sloping shaft;inclined shaft
导坑heading
衬砌工艺lining process
喷锚;锚喷anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray
管段tube section
接缝joint
地层加固reinforcing of natural ground
弃碴ballast piling
施工监控construction monitor control
超挖overbreak
欠挖underbreak
施工进度construction progress
隧道贯通tunnel holing-through
工期work period
隧道施工机械tunnel construction machinery
隧道掘进机tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm
单臂掘进机single cantilever tunnelling machine
全断面掘进机full face tunnel boring machine
隧道钻眼爆破机械machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation
装碴运输机械loading-conveying ballast equipment
衬砌机械lining mechanism
钢模板steel form
模板台车formworking jumbo
混凝土喷射机;砼喷射机concrete sprayer
盾构shield
泥水盾构slurry shield
气压盾构air pressure shield
挤压闭胸盾构shotcrete closed shield
土压平衡盾构soil pressure balancing shield
注浆机械grouting machine
凿岩机rock drilling machine;air hammer drill
凿岩台车drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo
围岩surrounding rock
围岩分类surrounding rock classification
围岩加固surrounding rock consolidation
围岩稳定surrounding rock stability
围岩应力surrounding rock stress
围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock
山体压力;围岩压力ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure
围岩变形surrounding rock deformation
围岩破坏surrounding rock failure
软弱围岩weak surrounding rock
支护support
锚喷支护anchor bolt-spray support
锚杆支护anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support
喷射混凝土支护;喷射砼支护shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support
配筋喷射混凝土支护;配筋喷射砼支护reinforced sprayed concrete support
钢架喷射混凝土支护;钢架喷射砼支护rigid-frame shotcrete support
掘进工作面支护excavation face support
超前支护advance support
管棚支护pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support
胶结型锚杆adhesive anchor bolt
砂浆锚杆mortar bolt
树脂锚杆resin anchored bolt
摩擦型锚杆friction anchor bolt
楔缝式锚杆slit wedge type rock bolt
涨壳式锚杆expansion type anchor bolt
机械型锚杆mechanical anchor bolt
预应力锚杆prestressed anchor bolt
土层锚杆soil bolt
岩石锚杆rock bolt
衬砌lining
整体式衬砌integral tunnel lining;integral lining
拼装式衬砌precast lining
组合衬砌composite lining
挤压混凝土衬砌;挤压砼衬砌shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining 混凝土衬砌;砼衬砌concrete lining
喷锚衬砌shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining
隧道通风tunnel ventilation
施工通风construction ventilation
运营通风operation ventilation
机械通风mechanical ventilation
自然通风natural ventilation
隧道射流式通风;隧道射流通风efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道通风帘幕curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain
通风设备ventilation equipment
隧道照明tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting
照明设备lighting equipment
隧道防水tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel
防水板waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet
防水材料waterproof material
隧道排水tunnel drainage
排水设备drainage facilites
隧道病害tunnel defect
衬砌裂损lining split;lining **ing
隧道漏水water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak
坍方landslide;slip
地面塌陷land yielding
涌水gushing water
隧道养护tunnel maintenance
堵漏leaking stoppage
注浆grouting
化学注浆chemical grouting
防寒cold-proof
整治regulation
限界检查clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement
隧道管理系统tunnelling management system
隧道环境tunnel environment
隧道试验;隧道实验tunnel test
试验段;实验段test section
隧道监控量测;隧道监控测量tunnel monitoring measurement
收敛convergence
隧道安全tunnel safety
隧道防火tunnel fire proofing
火灾fire hazard
消防fire fighting
隧道防灾设施tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment
报警装置;报警器alarming device;warning device
通过隧道passing tunnel
避车洞refuge hole
避难洞;避车洞refuge recess;refuge hole
电气化铁道工程;电气化铁路工程electrified railway construction
电气化铁道;电气化铁路electrified railway
直流电气化铁道dc electrified railway
交流电气化铁道;交流电气化铁路a.c.electrification railway
低频电气化铁道low frequency electrified railway
工频电气化铁道;工频电气化铁路industry frequency electrified railway
电压制voltage system
电流制current system
核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade
预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance
反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm
石灰砂桩lime sand pile
换土change soil；soil replacement
爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting
抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut
定向爆破directional blasting
浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破deep hole blasting
洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting
扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting
抛掷爆破pin-point blasting
松动爆破blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting
路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut
堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting
路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting
弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank
挡土墙retaining wall铁路施工常用英文词汇1
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall
锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall
沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall
抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile
护墙guard walltielu 铁路施工
护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching
排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch
边沟；侧沟side ditch
天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch
吊沟suspended ditch
跌水hydraulic drop
截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain
急流槽chute
排水槽drainage channel
渗水暗沟blind drain
渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel
渗井leaching well；seepage well
渗管leaky pipe
平孔排水horizontal hole drainage
反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter 检查井inspection well；manhole
砂井；排水砂井sand drain
隔断层insulating course；insulating layer
透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment
渗水路堤immerseable embankment
排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker
坡面防护slope protection
护岸revetment；shore protection
导流堤diversion dike
拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree
落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks 柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine
固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation
挡风墙wind-break wall
防风栅栏wind break fence
砂土液化sand liquefaction
中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading
桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge
桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum
换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load
设计荷载design load
主力principal load
恒载dead load
土压力earth load
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
浮力buoyancy
列车活载live load of train
列车离心力centrifugal force of train
列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train
冲击系数ceofficient of impact
人行道荷载sidewalk loading
附加力subsidiary load；secondary load
列车制动力braking force of train
列车牵引力tractive force of train
风荷载wind load
列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train
流水压力pressure of water flow
冰压力ice pressure
冻胀力frost heaving force
特殊荷载particular load
船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft
地震力seismic force
地震烈度earthquake intensity
地震震级earthquake magnitude
施工荷载constructional loading
荷载组合loading conbination
铁路桥railway bridge
公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge
跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover
高架桥viaduct
旱桥dry bridge
人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge
圬工桥masonry bridge
钢桥steel bridge
铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge
栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge
全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt
扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot
螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator
混凝土桥concrete bridge
钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge
先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder
后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder
部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge
结合梁桥composite beam bridge
低高度梁shallow girder
无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper
型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder
简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge
连续梁桥continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge
板桥slab bridge
空心板桥hollow slab bridge
板梁plate girder
工形梁I-beam
箱形梁box girder
槽形梁trough girder
桁架truss
拆装式桁架demountable truss
刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge
斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge
悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge
悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge
斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge
浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge
拱桥arch bridge
固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch
双铰拱two-hinged arch
三铰拱three-hinged arch
实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch
空腹拱open-spandrel arch
双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch
系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch
榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders
尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge
尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders
活动桥movable bridge
竖旋桥bascule bridge
平旋桥swing bridge
升降桥lift bridge
正交桥right bridge
斜交桥skew bridge
曲线桥curved bridge
曲梁curved beam
特大桥super maior bridge
大桥major bridge
中桥medium bridge
小桥minor bridge
单线桥single track bridge
双线桥double track bridge
多线桥multi-track bridge
正桥；主桥main bridge
引桥approach spans
上承式桥deck bridge
半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge 下承式桥through bridge
双层桥double-deck bridge
永久性桥permanent bridge
临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge
跨径；跨度span
净跨clear spam
桥梁全长overall length of bridge
桥下净空underneath clearance
主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder
节间长度panel length
梁高depth of girder
拱度camber
挠度deflection
节间panel
锚跨；锚孔anchor span
悬跨；吊孔suspended span
桥梁上部结构superstructure
腹板web plate
翼缘flange
翼缘板flange plate
弦杆chord member
腹杆web member
斜杆diagonal member
竖杆vertical member
吊杆suspender hanger
加劲杆stiffener
节点panel point
节点板gusset plate
拼接板splice plate
缀条lacing bar
缀板stay plate；tie plate
侧向水平联结系lateral bracing
横联sway bracing
制动撑架braking bracing
桥门架portal frame
纵梁stringer
横梁floor beam；transverse beam
桥面系floor system
端横梁end floor beam
起重横梁jacking floor beam
梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 应变时效strain ageing
碳当量carbon equivalent
钢丝steel wire
钢丝束bundled steel wires
钢绞线steel strand
钢筋reinforcement；steel bar
箍筋stirrup
纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement
弯起钢筋bent-up bar
架立钢筋erection bar
构造钢筋constructional reinforcement
预应力筋tendon
套管sheath
梁腋haunch
拱圈arch ring
拱肋arch rib
拱顶rach crown
拱矢rise of arch
起拱点springing
拱腹soffit
拱腹线intrados
拱背钱extrados
桥塔bridge tower；pylon
索平面cable plane
缆索cable
斜缆stay cable；inclined cable
吊缆suspension cable
索鞍cable saddle
索夹cable band；cable clamp
锚座socket
锚碇anchorage
明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor
桥梁道碴槽ballast trough
道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor
桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge
桥梁护木guard timber of bridge
桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper
桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge
步行板foot plank
避车台refuge platform
伸缩缝expansion joint
正交异性板orthotropic plate
栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing
泻水孔drainage opening
直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders
抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector
支座bearing
固定支座fixed bearing
活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing
平板支座plate bearing
摇轴芝座rocker bearing
滚轴支座roller bearing
球面支座spherical bearing
板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing
涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation
弛振galloping
颤振flutter
扰流板spoiler
风嘴wind fairing
桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge
浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating
架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching
拖拉架设法launching method
赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding
悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion
悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members
活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
桥梁合龙closure
就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method
活动吊篮travelling cradle
顶进法jack-in method
旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method
液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack
桥梁下部结构substructure
桥台abutment
重力式桥台gravity abutment
埋置式桥台buried abutment
锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutment
U形桥台U-shaped abutment
耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
台身abutment body
前墙front wall
台帽abutment coping
翼墙wing wall
锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking
台后填方filling behind abutment
桥墩pier
空心桥墩hollow pier
实体桥墩solid pier
重力式桥墩gravity pier
柔性桥墩flexible pier
拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units
制动墩braking pier
柱式桥墩column pier
V形桥墩V-shaped pier
圆端形桥墩round-ended pier
圆形桥墩circular pier
矩形桥墩rectangular pier
排架式桥墩pile bent pier
墩身pier body；pier shaft
墩帽pier coping
围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment
承台bearing platform
破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard
地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade
加固地基improved foundation；improved ground
天然地基natural foundation；natural ground
桥梁基础bridge foundation
扩大基础spread foundation
明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation
沉井基础open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation
沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson
围堰cofferdam
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation 预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation
泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson
沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基础tubular column foundation
桩基础pile foundation
预制桩precast pile
就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile 螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile
摩擦桩friction pile
支承桩bearing pile
钻孔桩bored pile
挖孔桩dug pile
钢桩steel pile
钢管桩steel pipe pile
钢板桩steel sheet pile
板桩sheet pile
木桩timber pile
钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile
砂桩sand pile
挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile
流砂quick sand；drift sand
送桩pile follower
试桩test pile
斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile
护筒pile casting
重锤夯实法heavy tamping method
灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping
灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物regulating structure
丁坝；挑水坝spur dike
顺坝longitudinal dam
河床铺砌river bed paving
码头wharf
排架bent
脚手架scaffold
悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold
铁路涵洞railway culvert
涵洞孔径aperture of culvert
管涵pipe culvert
箱涵box culvert
拱涵arch culvert
盖板涵slab culvert
无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert
压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert
半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert
明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain
倒虹吸管inverted siphon
潮汐河流tidal river
淤积silting；siltation
流冰ice drift
铁路轮渡railway car ferries
轮渡站ferry station
轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge
渡轮ferry boat
轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip
铁路隧道railway tunnel
山岭隧道mountain tunnel
越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel
水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel
地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel
浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel
单线隧道single track tunnel
双线隧道double track tunnel
多线隧道multiple track tunnel
车站隧道station tunnel
地铁车站subway station；metro station
特长隧道super long tunnel
长隧道long tunnel
中长隧道medium tunnel
短隧道short tunnel
隧道群tunnel group
地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering
洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening
隧道进口tunnel entrance
隧道出口tunnel exit
迎坡；正面坡front slope
洞门tunnel portal
洞门框tunnel portal frame
端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal
柱式洞门post tunnel portal
翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal
耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal
台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal
正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal
斜洞门skew tunnel portal
明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal
衬砌lining
拱圈arch
边墙side wall
仰拱invert；inverted arch
底板floor
整体式衬砌integral lining
装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining
模筑衬砌moulded lining
洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section
偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining 组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining
初期支护primary support
二次衬砌secondary lining
隔离层isolation layer
喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining
下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section lining
挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining
铁道railway railroad
铁路线railway line；railroad line
铁路网railway network；railroad network
铁道科学railway science
铁路技术railway technology
铁路等级railway classification
国有铁路national railway；state railway
地方铁路local railway；regional railway
私有铁路private railway
合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路broad-gage railway
单线铁路single track railway
双线铁路double track railway
多线铁路multiple track railway
重载铁路heavy haul railway
高速铁路high speed railway
电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway
干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway
市郊铁路suburban railway
地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway
工业企业铁路industry railway
矿山铁路mine railway
轻轨铁路light railway；light rail
高架铁路elevated railway
单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway
磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev
森林铁路forest railway
山区铁路mountain railway
既有铁路existing railway
新建铁路newly-built railway
改建铁路reconstructed railway
运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway
专用铁路special purpose railway
干线trunk line；main line
支线branch line
铁路专用线railway special line
货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line
客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram
铁路建筑长度construction length of railway
区间section
区段district
轨距rail gage；rail gauge
轮重wheel load
轴重axle load
最大轴重maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重axle load limited
限界clearance；gauge
限界图clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge
阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities
接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；
overhead catenary system gauge
列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction
轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid
车轮空转wheel slipping
牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction
牵引方式mode of traction
牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction
装载系数loading coefficient
速度speed
持续速度continuous speed
限制速度limited speed；speed restriction
均衡速度balancing speed
构造速度construction speed；design speed
最高速度maximum speed
临界速度critical speed
重载列车heavy haul train
高速列车high speed train
超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train
列车正面冲突train collision
列车尾追train tail collision
列车尾部防护train rear end protection
伸缩运动fore and aft motion
蛇行运动hunting；nosing
列车压缩train running in
列车拉伸train running out
列车分离train separation
列车颠覆train overturning
列车动力学train dynamics
列车空气动力学train acrodynamics
机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock
纵向振动longitudinal vibration
横向振动lateral vibration
垂向振动vertical vibration
摆滚振动rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动bouncing；vibration
测滚振动rolling ；vibration
测摆振动swaying；vibration
点头振动pitching；nodding
摇头振动yawing；hunting
机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击impact of rolling
纵向冲击longitudinal impact
横向冲击lateral impact
垂向冲击vertical impact
货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station
行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control
编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system
铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system
运营系统模拟simulation of operation system
铁路法railway law
铁道法规railway act
铁路条例railway code
铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation
综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport
国际铁路联运international railway through traffic
大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway
国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic
国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic
国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic
铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction
铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway
铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程unit project
分部工程part project
分项工程item project
预可行性研究pre-feasibility study
项目建议书proposed task of project
可行性研究feasibility study
设计阶段design phase；design stage
三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design
两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design
一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design
初步设计preliminary design
技术设计technical design
扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design
施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design
变更设计altered design
设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design
个别概算individual approximate estimate
综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate
总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate
修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate
调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate
投资检算checking of investment
预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget
概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate
投资估算investment estimate
估算指标index of estimate
机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team
工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project
工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project
工程预备费reserve fund of project
设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design
竣工决算final accounts of completed project
铁路用地right-of-way
铁路勘测railway reconnaissance
调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching
地形调查topographic survey
地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey
地质调查geologic survey
经济调查economic investigation；economic survey
水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey
土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition
土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土石分类classificaion of soil and rock
地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock
地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探exploration；prospecting
挖探excavation prospecting
钻探boring；exploration drilling
物探geophysical prospecting
室内测试indoor test；laboratory test
原位测试in situ test
静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test
动力触探试验dynamic penetration test
标准贯入试验standard penetration test
区域地质regional geology
工程地质engineering geology
不良地质unfavorable geology
特殊地质special geology
工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition
气象资料meteorological data
冻结深度freezing depth
地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity
工程地质图engineering geological map
地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum
洪水调查flood survey
河道调查river course survey
冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey
汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics
水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section
主河槽main river channel
设计流速design current velocity
设计高程；设计标高design elevation
河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river
历史洪水位historic flood level
最高水位highest water level；HWL
通航水位navigation water level；NWL
桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert
水利半径hydraulic radius
桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing
水面坡度slope of water surface
水文测量hydrological survey
泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow
分水岭watershed；dividing ridge
汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area
洪水频率flood frequency
设计流量design discharge
设计水位design water level
施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level
设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph
容许冲刷allowable scour
一般冲刷general scour
局部冲刷local scour；partial scour
铁路测量railway survey
线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance
初测preliminary survey
定测location survey；alignment；final location survey
导线测量traversing；traverse survey
光电导线photoelectric traverse
地形测量topographical survey
横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling
线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey
既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway
线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway
测量精度survey precision；precision of survey
均方差；中误差mean square error
最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error
中线测量center line survey
中线桩center line stake
加桩additional stake；plus stake
外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake
水准点高程测量benchmark leveling
中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling
曲线控制点curve control point
放线setting-out of route；lay out of route
交点intersection point
副交点auxiliary intersection point
转向角deflection angle
分转向角auxiliary deflection angle
坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
法汉 建筑工程常用词汇汇编Vocabulaire fondamental des travaux de construction （本汇编为初稿，尚待修订和补充。仅供中建青年翻译内部参考） 王承贤编写 2005年3月
目录p 一．土建工程（génie civil）--------------------------------------------------------- 01 1 . 土方工程( terrassement ) --------------------------------------------------------------- 01 2．水泥工程（batisse）---------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 3．砌筑工程（ma?onnerie）---------------------------------------------------------------- 05二．抹灰工程（platrerie）---------------------------------------------------------- 06 三．铺砖工程（carrelage）---------------------------------------09四．细木工（menuiserie）------------------------------------------------------------12 五．粉刷油漆工程（peinture）------------------------------------------------------ 15 六．焊接工程（soudure）------------------------------------------------------------ 18 七．管道工程（plombrie）----------------------------------------------------------- 20 八．强电工程（courant fort）-------------------------------------------------------- 23 九．弱电工程（courant faible）----------------------------------------------------- 28 附1：施工准备工作和工地布设---------------------------------------------- 29 (la préparation et l’installation de chantier) 附2：楼房结构和设施----------------------------------------------------------- 29 （structure et équipements de batiment） 附3：储存、搬运(stockage et manutention) ----------------------------- 31 附4：化工产品(produits chimiques) ---------------------------------------- 31 附5：物理、化学特性(caractéristiques physique et chimique) ------- 32 附6：自然条件(conditions naturelles) --------------------------------------- 35 附7：工程人员(personnel pour les travaux) ------------------------------ 36 附8：招标、投标及合同用语-------------------------------------------------- 37 (vocabilaire de l’appel d’offre, de la soumission et de contrat)
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
建筑工程常用工程词汇 Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary 1. 项目管理project management 现场管理site management 施工管理construction management 政府报批permitting & approvals 监理单位supervisory agent 质检站quality inspection station 设计院design institute 协调coordination 质量监督quality monitoring 工期控制schedule control / 工期跟踪schedule tracking 安全控制safety control / safety monitoring 安全培训safety training 安全手册safety manual / handbook 每周例会weekly meeting 周报weekly report 月报monthly report 会议记要meeting minutes 通知notice 记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding) 指令instruction 业主指令client instruction 工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction 监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction 验收acceptance inspection 中间验收hold-point inspection / milestone inspection 隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection 竣工验收final completion inspection 会议记要格式meeting minutes template 公司信笺company letterhead 文件归档archiving / archive 文件签收记录单transmittal 2. 人员和单位roles & staff 业主client
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
超全建筑专业英语词汇搜集大整理！全英文出图OK！ 来源：秦泽倓的日志 建筑类常见英语词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 Timber 木材 Metallic Materials 金属材料 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 Building Hardware 建五金 Paint 油漆 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 Architectural Physics 建筑物理 Name Of Professional role 职务名称 Drafting 制图 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data
清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble / primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽 Booster 美 ['bust] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 ['sprkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置
vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱顶点
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
工程词汇大全合同技术用语1.3
Project suggestion 项目建议一保证guaranteeProject general situation 1.11项概性能保performance guarantee qualification资时间保time guarantee prequalification
预备资交货保delivery guarantee commercial terms and condition商务条款与条建造保workmanship guarantee commercial 商生产能capacity technical 技质quality technical specification技术说消耗consumption proposal book建议原材feedstock information price 资料原raw material estimated price估辅助原sub-raw material quoted price 报产品product quotation报价书副产品by-product 中间产intermediateQuotation documen报价资 1.2公用工utility process description工艺说燃料fuelprocess feature工艺特点化学chemicalexperience record经验记界区battery limitsprocess performance 工艺性界区（进料）incomingequipment list 设备界区（出料outgoing specification说明，规定，规格界区条battery limits conditionshort specification 简要说（配管图）分界match linesketch drawing条件图工厂、装置plantflow diagram流程设equipmentbalance diagram平衡图关键设critical equipmentblock diagram 方框专利设备proprietary equipmentP&I diagram P&有位号设itemized equipment single line diagram 单线无位号设non-itemized equipmentlayout布置散装材bulk material plot plan 平面布置图施工材material of constructiongeneral plot plan (general layout)总图仪instrumentappendix附spare parts 备品备件documentation
隧道工程tunnel engineering 隧道tunnel 铁路隧道;铁道隧道railway tunnel 公路隧道highway tunnel 地铁隧道subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel; metro tunnel 人行隧道pedestrian tunnel 水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulic tunnel 山岭隧道mountain tunnel 水下隧道subaqueous tunnel 海底隧道;水下隧道submarine tunnel; underwater tunnel 土质隧道earth tunnel 岩石隧道rock tunnel 浅埋隧道shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel 偏压隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel 马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoe tunnel; arch tunnel 圆形隧道circular tunnel 矩形隧道rectangular section tunnel 大断面隧道large cross-section tunnel 长隧道long tunnel 双线隧道twin-track tunnel; double track tunnel 曲线隧道curved tunnel 明洞open tunnel; open cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery 隧道勘测tunnel survey 超前探测drift boring 工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting 隧道测量tunnel survey 施工测量construction survey 断面测量section survey 隧道设计tunnel design 隧道断面tunnel section 安全系数safety coefficient 隧道力学tunnel mechanics 隧道结构tunnel structure 隧道洞口设施facilities of tunnel portal 边墙side wall 拱顶arch crown 拱圈tunnel arch 仰拱inverted arch 底板base plate;floor 隧道埋深depth of tunnel 隧道群tunnel group 隧道施工tunnel construction 隧道开挖tunnel excavation
土木工程专业英语词汇集 1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTURE a.设计依据DESIGN BASIS b.设计阶段DESIGN STAGE c.气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION d. 常用房间名称 GENERAL ROOM NAME e. 屋面与天棚ROOFING & CEILING f. 墙体(外墙板) WALL(CLADDING) g. 地面与地沟FLOOR & TRENCH h.门、玻璃、窗与五金件DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) I.楼梯、休息平台与电梯STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) j.建筑材料词汇与短语 BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 砖和瓦【 Bricks and Tiles 】 灰、砂和石【Lime, Sand and Stone】 水泥、砂浆和混凝土【Cement, Mortar and Concrete】 饰面与粉刷材料【Facing And Plastering Materials】 沥青和石棉【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos】 木材【Timber】 金属材料【Metallic Materials 】 有色金属【Non-Ferrous Metal 】 防腐蚀材料【Anti-Corrosion Materials】 建筑五金【Building Hardware 】 油漆【Paint 】 k.其他建筑术语 OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 专业【Discipline 】 一般术语【Conventional Terms】 建筑物理【Architectural Physics】 职务名称【Name Of Professional role】 制图【Drafting】