非谓语动词常用的解题技巧（一）
综观历年高考英语非谓语动词考题，其考点主要不外乎以下四类：一是要求考生确定该用何种非谓语动词（不定式？动名词？现在分词？过去分词？）；二是要求考生确定非谓语动词用什么时态（一般式？进行式？完成式？）；三是要求考生确定非谓语动词用什么语态（主动式？被动式？）；四是在考查其他知识点时用非谓语动词选项作干扰，要求考生能准确识别。下面我们分别就这四类考点的应对技巧作一归纳，希望对同学们的复习有所帮助。
一、确定非谓语动词形式的技巧
1. 根据语法特点确定
英语语法对非谓语动词的具体使用有许多“规则”，其中最基本、最简单，同时也是最常考的一条是：介词后通常要用动名词，不用不定式。这一点虽然看似简单，但许多容易忽略，尤其是当介词与所考查的动名词被其他成分所隔开时，更是容易被忽略。如：
例1 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. (北京卷)
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
解析：答案为D。making mistakes 和correcting them 为两个并列的动名词，用作介词by 的宾语，所以应采用相同的形式。又如：When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go, instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with. 烹调时，最好是边干边收拾，而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。
例2 Pressed from his parents, and ______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. (福建卷)
A. realizing
B. realized
C. to realize
D. being realized
解析：答案为A。介词from 后接有两个并列成分作宾语，一个是his parents，另一个是
realizing that…。句意为：一方面来自父母的压力，另一方面自己也意识到已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏了。又如：After looking up their number in the phone book and making sure l had got it right, I phoned again. 我查了电话簿，确信电话号码无误之后，我又打了电话。
2. 根据搭配习惯确定
英语中有许多需要与特定非谓语动词搭配的表达，如有些动词只接不定式作宾语，而有些动词则只接动名词作宾语；有些动词可接不定式的复合结构作宾语，而有些动词却不能接不定式的复合结构作宾语；有些固定搭配习惯上只允许与不定式搭配，有些固定搭配习惯上只允许与现在分词搭配，还有些固定搭配则习惯上只允许与过去分词搭配；等等——所有这些都有可能成为高考的考点，所以记住这些搭配习惯对做题至关重要。如：
例1 I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. (安徽卷)
A. locking
B. to lock
C. having locked
D. to have locked
解析：答案为B。remember 后接不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语均可，但意思不同：后接不定式表示记住要做某事，后接动名词表示记住做过的事情。根据句意，选B最合适。句意为：我在离开办公室前记住了要锁门，但忘记了要关灯。又如：Please remember to water the plants while I’m away. 我不在时，请记住浇花。
例2 Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______ to the new students. (江西卷)
A. speaking
B. having spoken
C. to speak
D. to have
spoken
解析：答案为C。考查invite sb to do sth 句式，但试题中用的是invite 的被动式。又如：Don’t forget we’re invited to the Jones’ for drinks on Sunday. 别忘了我们受邀请到琼斯家参加星期日的酒会。
例3 If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. (陕西卷)
A. meets
B. meeting
C. meet
D. to meet
解析：答案为D。have no choice but to do sth 为英语固定句式，意为“除了做某事外别无选择；只好做某事”，其中的不定式不可改为其他形式。又如：For the above reasons, the management has no choice but to close the factory. 基于上述原因，管理层没有办法，只好关闭工厂。
例4 As Jack left his membership card at home, he was n’t allowed _______ into the sports club. (上海卷)
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. gone
解析：答案为B。考查allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）句式，此题属该句式的被动式，表示“被允许做某事”。又如：Exam candidates are not allowed to use advanced calculators with database capability. 考生不得使用有数据库功能的高级计算器。
例5 When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say. (上海卷)
A. thinking of
B. to think of
C. thought of
D. think of 解析：答案为A。考查have trouble doing sth（做某事有困难）的用法，其中的doing sth 习惯上不能改为不定式或过去分词，但可在doing sth 前加上介词in（加上介词in 后，doing
为动名词）。又如：No, I don’t know his number—I have quite enough trouble remembering my own. 不，我不知道他的号码，我光记自己的号码就够困难的了。
3. 根据句子语境确定
例1 Tony lent me the money, _______ that I’d do as much for him. (全国卷II)
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
解析：答案为A。根据句子语境以及选项动词hope的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表伴随，而英语中表示伴随的非谓语动词通常就是现在分词，故选hoping。句意为：托尼把钱借给了我，希望我能尽力为他工作。又如：She rushed past the policeman, hoping he w ouldn’t ask what she had in her suitcase. 她赶紧从警察身边走过去，希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。例2 He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched. (天津卷) A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left
解析：答案为C。根据句子语境以及选项动词leave的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表结果，而英语中表示结果的非谓语动词通常就是现在分词，故选leaving。又如：A man rushed past and jogged her elbow, making her drop the bag. 一个男人从她身边匆匆走过，轻轻碰了一下她的肘部，结果她的袋子掉了。
例3 Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ his plane high up in the sky. (四川卷) A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
解析：答案为B。根据句子语境以及选项动词find的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表结果，而且是表示令人感到意外的结果（尤其注意空格前的副词only）。根据英语语法，表示意外的结
果，通常用only to do sth，故选B。又如：He raced through the living room, only to find the front door closed. 他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。
二、确定非谓语动词时态的技巧
确定非谓语动词时态方法很简单，那就是看非谓语动词所表示的动作是发生在谓语动词之前还是之后——若发生在谓语动词之前，则非谓语动词用完成式；否则，就用一般式。如：
______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (重庆卷)
A. Having been asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
解析：答案为A。从时间上看，显然“被要求加班”在“错过看电影”之前，故非谓语动词要用完成式，据此可排除B和D；又因为动词ask 与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动意义的选项C。句意为：由于那天晚上我被要求加班，所以我错过了一场很好的电影。又如：Having been his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another. 自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。
非谓语动词的解题思路 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。 1）不定式(to do) 表示目的，将来 时态\语态主动被动 一般式to do to be done 完成式to have done to have been done 2）动名词/现在分词–ing 表示主动，同时进行 时态\语态主动被动 一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done 3）过去分词–ed 表示被动，完成的状态 否定形式：not + to do，not + -ing，not + -ed 在做题过程中，如果能按照“先结构，再语态，后时态”这三步思考，再难的题目也能迎刃而解。 一、先结构。 非谓语动词充当动词的宾语或宾语补足语的时候，它的形式要由前面的动词决定。因此，我们要先考虑它与前面动词固定搭配的结构形式。有些动词的宾语只接动词不定式(to do)，如agree, ask, decide, expect, pretend, want, wish, learn, seem等；而有些动词或动词短语则要求只能用动名词(-ing)作宾语，如appreciate, avoid, delay, allow, suggest, finish, practice, enjoy, imagine, forbid, risk, mind, stand, consider, insist on, escape, look forward to等；还有一些使役动词的固定搭配，如have sth. done等，动词搭配的结构已经固定了非谓语的形式。例如： He was pretending ________ while his mother came in his study. A. reading B. to be reading C. read D. be reading 只要学生掌握动词pretend后只能接不定式作它的宾语，即pretend to do sth（假装做某事）这个结构的话，一眼就可选出B这个正确答案。 二、再语态。 不必考虑或考虑完毕非谓语动词的固定结构后，再分析非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语的关系，如果是被动关系，则要选用相应的被动形式，如to be done, being done, done等。例如： ______ from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 非谓语动词see与其逻辑主语the mountain的关系是被动关系，所以答案选A。 三、后时态。
英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽 可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式， spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时 注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students. A．working B．work C．to work D．worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。 2．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。 3．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;running C．breaking ; run D．broken; run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。 4． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解 析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选C。 2．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。 3．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选 B。 【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。 2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。 带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.
英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。 2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某
英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
人教版英语非谓语动词做题技巧含答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。 2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B 3．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。 4．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 5．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will. A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the
高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky. A．to stare B．staring C．stared D．having stared 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词用法 2．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A．To watch B．Watching C．Watched D．Having watched 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。 3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 4．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去
（英语）英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。 2．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 3．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。 4．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。 5．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名
【英语】英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及 解析 一、非谓语动词 1．—What should I do, doctor? —_____ healthy, you should do more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。 【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
非谓语动词的做题步骤: 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法是看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法是非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法是非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法是分析句子并看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing 非谓语动词专项基础训练 1. When ________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. might areas? upset. and won twice for Best Actress. A. to move B. move C. moved D. moving 11. No matter how frequently _____, I always remember never to stop improving myself. A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised 12. Mr. Green is said _____ the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine. A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been done 13. I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him. A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. speak 14. _____ on the floor of small ponds is a new farming industry. A. Raising crabs B. Crabs are raised C. Crabs raised D. Raised crabs
高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 【答案】B 【解析】 “with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。 2．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding C．having found D．to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。 3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 4．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
（英语）初中英语非谓语动词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。 5．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题含解析 一、非谓语动词 1．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 4．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 5．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading