2018年徐汇区二模
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. abroad
B. coat
C. goal
D. road
27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. from
29. The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.
A. by
B. of
C. against
D. from
30. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
31. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.
A. room
B. class
C. program
D. game
32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.
A. lovely
B. friendly
C. kindly
D. sweetly
34. There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.
A. is
B. has
C. will be
D. will have
35. --________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket? --About half an hour on foot.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______.
A. laugh
B. laughing
C. to laugh
D. laughed
37. The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
38. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______day and night.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
39. ________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the begin ning , he didn’t give up.
A. Before
B. Although
C. Unless
D. If
40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.
A. is built
B. was built
C. has been built
D. will be built
41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
42. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. is teaching
D. has taught
43. Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?
A. shall we
B. can we
C. will you
D. do you
44. ---Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly---______.
A. All right
B. That’s OK
C. Thank you
D. Not at all
45. ---__________. ---I can’t agree more.
A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?
B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.
C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?
D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.
be three ride attractions. It will open in the summer 2018.
It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has. It____46____ knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China.
According to the resort, tourists will feel as if they have become __47_____to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters. It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun.
As new rides, Rex’s Racer has a 30- meter-tall U-shaped track. The ride will go___48___and backward at increasing heights and speed.
Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin. The third ride, Woody’s Round-Up, is made up of 11 ponies, each one pulling a cart, in a farm. Other attractions ___49_____ the Meeting Post. There tourists can pose with cartoon
____50____ people take part in the competition. They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit. There are two judges, and each week they choose a “Star Baker” ( the best baker). They also choose one person to leave the competition. At the end of ten weeks there is one winner.
The program started in 2010, and nobody__51__it to be so popular. People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show. The people in the show were very friendly to each other. This was very different from other TV show.Some people think the show is rather British,with a good sense of __52__and friendly people. Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different ___53__of cakes , biscuits and bread. This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges, but the show is as popular as before. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
54. We wish every one of ________ a bright future after graduation.( we)
55. Playing seek and hide is part of my ________ memory.( child)
56. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of ________ driving.(care)
57. The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in ________ weather.( freeze)
58. More and more ________ will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town.( visit)
59. We know that it is _______ of students to cheat in exams.( honest)
60. It’s better to _______ fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time.( breath)
61. Ann spoke the most ________ of all the students in the school speech contest.( accurate)
V. Completer the following sentences as required.
62. Paddington Bear saw a pop-up book of London in a shop one day.( 改为一般疑问句)
_________ Paddington Bear ________ a pop-up book of London in a shop one day?
63. Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories.(对划线部分提问)
__________ did Sherlock Holmes _________ popular?
64. The trip to the South Pole is amazing.(改为感叹句)_______ _________ amazing trip to the South Pole it is!
65. The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public.(保持句意基本相同)
The young man wasn’t __________ _________ to express his ideas in front of the public.
66. Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children’s books in the 20th century.( 改为被动语态)
Many popular children’s books _______ _______ by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century.
67. “Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop?” the secretary asked.(改为宾语从句)
The secretary asked ________ they _______ going to celebrate the opening of the shop.
68. to foods, does harm to , adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt( 连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) :(共50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.
1. Choose outdoor activities over technology
When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go f or a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy, physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.
2. Limit social media use
Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat. Limit the amount of time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing(浏览) and give your time online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.
3. Save time for reading
Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve discovered an enjoyable pastime.
4. Create projects for yourself
It’s amazing how much you can achieve when you’re not glued to (长时间盯着) a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.
69. The underlined word “ sedentary time” probably means _________.
A. sitting for a long time with little movement
B. staying up late with little sleep
C. doing exercise with little water
D. working hard with little rest
70. According to the rule, you’d better ________ on sunny days.
A. watch TV at home
B. do physical exercise outdoors.
C. make a long phone call
D. play computer games
71. Before using the “technology”, _________ is fun and helpful.
A. watching TV
B. researching holidays
C. reading at least 30 pages of a great book
D. cleaning your bedroom
72. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. At least one-hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family.
B. Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsing
C. Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone.
D. One-hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone.
73. The article is mainly to tell the readers __________.
A. different ways to stop using “ technology “ too long
B. doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology’
C. social media makes people’s life more exciting
D. creating projects is helpful for achieving success
74. You can probably find this article in the section of __________.
A. Travelling
B. Shopping
C. Education
D. Health
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC, but now are welcoming“machine brains”to educate the young in this modern age.
For the young, e-learning seems so ___75___. Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation, and then ___76___ provides the score.
The mother of 12-year-old Zhu said,“The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere,”she says.“The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning.”
It’s very popular nowadays, especially with parents. WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on ___77___ their children are doing. For example,“Day 30: My son Thomas has learned 99 English words on Talking Pets.”
It’s not only children using mobile devices（设备）to learn new things. Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses, like business management or the driving test.“I don’t have to ___78___ books around and turn pages on crowded buses,”an office lady says.“With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do practice tests whenever I have time. It also records my ___79___ and makes it easier for me to review them.”
E-learning has been welcomed among education services. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps help ___80___ better monitor the performances of students.
We believe that education should be‘whole-person’development and such devices are just support tools.
75. A. strange B. difficult C. natural D. horrible
76. A. immediately B. gently C. nearly D. secretly
77. A. whether B. where C. why D. how
78. A. borrow B. carry C. return D. deliver
79. A. mistakes B. jobs C. photos D. interest
80. A. bosses B. neighbours C. friends D. teachers
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Question
Dear Dale,
My friend asked me to do something that’s against the rules. I wanted to say no, but I was afraid that she would get mad at me, so I did it anyway. Now she wants me to do it a _____81______. How can I tell her no?
White Shirt
Answer
Dear White Shirt,
We never want to disappoint our friends, but we should never do things that we shouldn’t do just to make others happy.
Throughout your life, you will probably be asked to do things that you don’t think you should do. It sound like you could have a problem saying no to people, but rather than be direct(直接的), there are other ways to deal with this kind of s____82____.
Instead of simply saying “No”, try to give reasons for your d____83____. For example, if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you don’t want to, you could say, “ I don’t think that’s wise. The water’s very cold and there’s n___84____ around to help us if we get into danger.”
It’s wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble. If she were a t___85____ friend, she wouldn’t ask you to break the rules. If she asks you to do something you don’t want to next time, just explain to he r
w_____86___ you don’t want to do it. You should never do anything that you think is wrong.
Perhaps you friend was just looking for a bit of excitement, but if she wants to break the rules, she shouldn’t make you feel bad for not doing so.
If you r eally want to keep the friendship, tell her that you don’t want either of you to get into trouble. You are not supposed to break the rules, for rules exist simply to keep us safe. And it’s always better to be safe than s____87___, as the saying goes. Hope I can help you out.
Dale.
D. Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题) ：（共12分）
When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smil ed and introduced themselves. But there were no “ bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.
“The family really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “W e are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”
So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.
First , Jan painted a grid(网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up , with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “ Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.
Then something started to happen. They returned ---to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to chat about schools, jobs, and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.
When the worst things happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.
This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We ‘re watching over each other now just like in the painting.” says Jan.
88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?
89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?
90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?
91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?
92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?
93. How do you understand the underlined sentence“We’re watching over each other now just like in the
painting”?
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）
You are graduating from middle school soon. Your parents will give you a gift to celebrate the important time. Write a letter with at least 60 words to your mum and dad. Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you. The beginning part of the letter is given.
你即将初中刚毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻。写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母。告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处。信的开头已给。
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷 一.选择题 1．（3.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（） A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road 2．（3.00分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（3.00分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（） A．in B．on C．of D．from 4．（3.00分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（） A．by B．of C．against D．from 5．（3.00分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（） A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 6．（3.00分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（） A．room B．class C．program D．game 7．（3.00分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（） A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 8．（3.00分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（） A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly 9．（3.00分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）
2017年徐汇区语文二模试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写。（15分） 1.造化钟神秀，。（《望岳》） 2. ，五十弦翻塞外声。（《陈破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 3.东边日出西边雨，。（《竹枝词》） 4. ，轻烟老树寒鸦。（《天净沙·秋》） 5.不以物喜，。（《岳阳楼记.》） （二）阅读下面两首诗完成6—7题（4分）。 题破山寺后禅院 唐常建 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。 山居秋暝 唐王维 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。 竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。 6.两首诗都运用了衬托的手法，第一首中的“万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音”是以声衬静，第二首中的“，。”是以动衬静。（2分） 7.下列对这两首诗理解不正确的一项是( )（2分） A. 两首诗都描绘了优雅宁静的环境。 B. 两首诗都表达了诗人高洁的精神追求。 C．两首诗都写了，富有诗情画意的风光。 D. 两首诗都是格律诗中的五言绝句。 （三）阅读下面语段，完成8—9题（8分）。 北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也，聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一反焉。 河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠。以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有
总翻二模译汇上2018海英语高三宝山） 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimisticI am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）（73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。thinkMany people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it's not./it can have serious consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just . ordinary崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) don't express your 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, . (2+1) opinions casually/randomly74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤）（popular72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。 access）73. 寒暑假期间， 我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（ despite）74. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，
2017上海市徐汇区高三二模生物试题及答案
2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区等级考模拟考（二模） 生命科学2017.04 一、选择题（共40分，每小题题，每小题只有一个正确答案） 1. 有一类小分子化合物，人体所需的量极少，但缺乏时会引起相应的病症，这种化合物是 A. 维生素 B. 糖类 C. 蛋白质 D. 脂类 2. 多肉植物鸡冠通常利用落叶上长出的不定芽进行繁殖，这种繁殖类型是 A. 出芽生殖 B. 营养生殖 C. 分裂生殖 D. 有性生殖 3. 细胞分化中不可能出现的变化有 A. 染色体的复制 B. 某些细胞器的增添或消失 C. 转录 D. 细胞全能性的降低 4. 制备单克隆抗体所采用的细胞工程技术包括 ①细胞培养②细胞融合③胚胎移植④细胞核移植 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 5. 生命科学常用图示表示生物大分子的结构，若图1-3分别表示植物细胞中常见的三种有机物，图1-3可分别表示的是 A. 多肽、RNA、淀粉 B. DNA、RNA、纤维素 C. DNA、蛋白质、糖原 D. 蛋白质、核酸、糖原 6. 右图是酶的专一性示意图，据此判断图中所示的底物是 A. RNA B. 淀粉 C. 氨基酸 D. 蛋白质 7. 新物种形成最显著的标志是 A. 具有一定的形态结构 B. 具有一定的生理功能 C. 产生了生殖隔离 D. 改变了基因频率 8. 将紫色洋葱表皮细胞置于30%的蔗糖溶液中，如右下图所示。光镜下所能看到的现象是 ①区域1扩大②区域1缩小③区域2紫色变浅④区域2紫色加深 A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③
D. 秋冬季银杏的落叶 16. 当人体失血过多，动脉血压突然降低，在这种应急状态下，人体出现的反应是 A. 副交感神经兴奋，心排血量增加 B. 交感神经兴奋，血管收缩 C. 交感神经抑制，血管收缩 D. 副交感神经兴奋，血管舒张 17. 光身长翅与毛身卷翅果蝇杂交后，F1代全为光身长翅。F1代雌果蝇的测交后代中，光身长翅：光身卷翅：毛身长翅：毛身卷翅为4：1：1：4，则控制这两对相对性状的基因间的交换值是 A. 5% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% 18.在DNA分子模型的搭建实验中，若用订书钉链接碱基形成碱基对（其它物质链接不用订书钉），构建一个含10对碱基对的DNA双链片段（其中G有6个），则使用的订书钉个数为（） A. 20 B. 26 C. 30 D. 84 19.关于生物多样性的说法错误的是 A. 生物多样性包含基因、物种、生态系统三个层次 B. 引起物种灭绝的主要原因是不合理的利用生物资源 C. 标记重捕法可用于动物物种多样性的调查 D. 遗传多样性能有效地的增大种群基因库 20. 瓢虫是二倍体生物，决定某种瓢虫翅色的复等位基因有多种，但效应最为显著的是T A、T B、T C、t四种复等位基因，且T A、T B、T C相对t为显性，T A、T B、T C之间互为并显性关系.若以此四种复等位基因为计算依据，则该瓢虫种群中的表现型种类是 A. 4种 B. 5种 C. 7种 D. 12种 二、综合题： （一）、回答下列有关细胞的问题（11分） 下图表示某一生物细胞有丝分裂过程中的相关示意图示。 21. 图甲为有丝分裂过程中______（DNA/染色体/染色单体）数目变化规律曲线图，根据图乙可知图甲中N值是________。 22. 有丝分裂发生基因突变的高风险期为图甲中的________段（以甲图中的字母表示） 23. 做胎儿染色体核型分析时，取细胞处于图甲中的________段为宜（以甲图中字母表示） 24. 若用胰蛋白酶处理图乙的结构M后，剩余的细丝状结构是________________。 25. 图乙中结构Z正在收缩，其周围所集结的细胞器是________________。 细胞分裂后，新的细胞将进行分化，图丙为细胞分化过程的示意图。图丁为动物细胞结构的示意图。
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
2017年徐汇区高三二模语文试题 一、积累应用（10分） 1.填空题。（5分） （1）《兰亭集序》中“快然自足，曾不知老之将至”语句化用了《_________?述而》篇中的“乐以忘忧，________________”。 （2）白居易描写“卖炭翁”外貌的句子是“________________，两鬓苍苍十指黑”，他在《琵琶行》中以比喻手法描摹粗弦、细弦弹奏效果的句子是“________________、________________”。 2.选择题。（5分） （1）假如你参观了“抗日战争纪念馆”后留言，下列诗句不适合的一项是（）。（1分） A．遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。 B．轻生本为国，重气不关私。 C．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。 D．捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。 （2）填入下列文字空缺处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（） 在阿Q的记忆上，这大约要算是生平第一件的屈辱，________________，向来只被他奚落，从没有奚落他，更不必说动手了。 A．王胡即使以络腮胡子的缺点 B．因为王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 C．王胡何况以络腮胡子的缺点 D．而且王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 （3）假如你父亲因故无法参加家长会，他发给你班主任潘老师短信，表达最得体的一项是（） A．潘老师，今天我工作繁忙，无法拨冗参加家长会，敬请谅解。 B．潘老师，因我晚上加班，不能光临今天的家长会，非常抱歉。 C．潘老师，因贵体小恙，不能参加今晚的家长会，谨此奉告。 D．潘老师，我出差在外地，无法参加今晚的家长会，深表歉意。
二阅读 70分 （一）阅读下列文章，完成第3—8题。（16分） ①尽管网络文学已经发展了十几年，但什么是网络文学仍没有一个统一的定义。不过，如果从媒介革命的视野出发，在不久的将来应该不再存在网络文学的概念，相反会出现“纸质文学”的概念。除了作为“博物馆艺术”传承的纸质文学外，网络将成为一切主流、非主流文学艺术的平台。 ②目前的网络文学以类型小说为主，但也不是铁板一块。随着 2012 年互联网进入移动时代，针对移动受众阅读时间碎片化的特点，一些主打“小而美”注的 APP 终端应运而生，如韩寒主编的《ONE〃一个》，中文在线推出的“汤圆创作”，专门发表短篇小说的“果仁小说”，此外微博、微信公共账号也是相当活跃的个人作品发表平台。与此同时，传统文学期刊也开始进行“网络移民”，如由《人民文学》杂志推出的手机阅读平台“醒客”也于 2014 年 7 月上线。不过，传统文学要成功地实现“网络移民 ．．．．”不可能是原封不动的“穿越”，而是要经过脱胎换骨的“重生”。“内容一经媒介必然发生变化”，这是麦克卢汉那句“媒介即信息”断言的重要含义。所以，与其我们现在努力参照纸质文学的概念定义网络文学，不如直接去研究“网络类型小说”“直播贴”“微小说”这些自然生长起来的网络文学形态，在此基础上进行总结。 ③媒介革命已经不以人的意志为转移地发生了，网络时代主流文学的建构必然是以网络为平台的。在这个汇集各种年龄、各种文化结构和文学趣味的“全平台”上，占据主流的应该还是类型小说，这是大众阅读需要决定的，也是文化工业的性质决定的。在理想的状态下，类型小说应该是分层的。其实网文作者现在就有“小白”和“文青”之分，“小白文”追求“爽”，“文青文”在追求“爽”的同时，还强调文笔和情怀。“文青”的粉丝团在人数上通常比不上“小白”，但文化层次和忠诚度都更高。某种意义上说，有些“另类”的“文青”代表着类型文中的精英倾向——这里不是光有几个“大神”，还有他们大量的铁杆粉丝。由于网络文学即时互动的特点，每一部小说都凝聚了无数“集体的智慧”，作者更像是“总执笔人”。如果没有相当数量的“铁粉”出钱出力、鼎力支持，在“小白当道”的总体阅读环境下，“文青大神”是活不下来的。从这个意义上说，有几流读者才有几流作者。 ④在大众的类型小说之外，还应该有各种小众的圈子，如“耽美圈”“同人圈”，以及上面提到的各种“小而美”等文学形态。这些“非主流”的小众圈子或有亚文化色彩，或有纯文学趋向，在文化观念或文学观念上进行探索，它们探索的成果可以推动更大众、更主流的文学的不断发展。对小众成果的吸收主要是由大众文学中的精英圈完成的，他们不但要吸收各种小众的文学成果，还要与思想界和文化界保持连通。大师级的大众文学作品不是只满足受众的阅读欲望，还要缓解他们的焦虑，安抚他们的灵魂，网络文学这样的“集体创作”更是如此。如果这些作品能够与主流价值观对接，甚或参与主流价值观的建构，就自然是实至名归的主流文学。 ⑤在主流文学建构的过程中，精英批评的力量是十分重要的。现在这部分工作主要是由“精英粉丝”自发完成的。学院派研究者如果要有效介入，必须重新调整定位。这不仅意味着研究方法的全面更新，同时也意味着研究态度发生根本性的变化——不能再以中立的、客观的、专业的超然态度自居，而是要以“学者粉丝”的身份进行“介入式研究”。研究成果发表的空间也不应只局限于学术期刊，而是应该进入网络生产场域。比如，对于现在网络文学的研究，如果学院派网络文学批评能够对具有精英倾向的作品进行深入解读，在点击率和网站排行榜之外，再造一个真正有影响力的精英榜，影响粉丝们的“辨别力”与“区隔”，那么就能真正“介入性”地影响网络文学的发展，并参与主流文学的打造了。
虹口区 2017 学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试 高三英语试卷2018.04 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; f or the other blanks, use one word that best f its each blank. Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad? Book lovers, most of them, will tell you(21)_________ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to the friend the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of ; the travel book that made you feel (22) _________you yourself w ere on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users w ere to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn't lend it out. But now, with the Nock, the US book chain Barnes and Noble's response to Amazon's Kind le, electronic readers will be ab le to have their latest literary enthusiasm(23) _________ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can, You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24) _________ (use) any device with the Barnes& Noble e-book reader software. It's a big improvement from previous e-book readers. The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen. just like with Kind le. The difference is (25) _________on the lower part of the device there's a colour touch screen,(26) _________allow s you to browse through a book or a magazine , but goes black when you're not using it so that you save power. (27) _________exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection (28) _________ (read) whole e-books at Barnes& Noble for hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes& Noble’s competitors can come close to this. But the Nook, ironically,(29) _________ (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes& Noble,
徐汇区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分） Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. abroad B. coat C. goal D. road 27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea. A. in B. on C. of D. from 29. The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant. A. by B. of C. against D. from 30. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 31. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other. A. room B. class C. program D. game 32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______. A. lovely B. friendly C. kindly D. sweetly 34. There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here. A. is B. has C. will be D. will have
2017年徐汇区高三二模语文试题 1 2 一、积累应用（10分） 3 4 1.填空题。（5分） 5 （1）《兰亭集序》中“快然自足，曾不知老之将至”语句化用了《_________ 6 ?述而》篇中的“乐以忘忧，________________”。 7 （2）白居易描写“卖炭翁”外貌的句子是“________________，两鬓苍苍8 十指黑”，他在《琵琶行》中以比喻手法描摹粗弦、细弦弹奏效果的句子是9 “________________、________________”。 10 2.选择题。（5分） 11 （1）假如你参观了“抗日战争纪念馆”后留言，下列诗句不适合的一项是12 （）。（1分） 13 A．遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。 14 B．轻生本为国，重气不关私。 15 C．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。 D．捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。 16 17 （2）填入下列文字空缺处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（） 18 在阿Q的记忆上，这大约要算是生平第一件的屈辱，________________，向来只被他奚落，从没有奚落他，更不必说动手了。 19 1
A．王胡即使以络腮胡子的缺点 20 21 B．因为王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 22 C．王胡何况以络腮胡子的缺点 23 D．而且王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 24 （3）假如你父亲因故无法参加家长会，他发给你班主任潘老师短信，表达25 最得体的一项是（） 26 A．潘老师，今天我工作繁忙，无法拨冗参加家长会，敬请谅解。 27 B．潘老师，因我晚上加班，不能光临今天的家长会，非常抱歉。 28 C．潘老师，因贵体小恙，不能参加今晚的家长会，谨此奉告。 29 D．潘老师，我出差在外地，无法参加今晚的家长会，深表歉意。 30 二阅读 70分 31 32 （一）阅读下列文章，完成第3—8题。（16分） 33 ①尽管网络文学已经发展了十几年，但什么是网络文学仍没有一个统一的 34 35 定义。不过，如果从媒介革命的视野出发，在不久的将来应该不再存在网络文36 学的概念，相反会出现“纸质文学”的概念。除了作为“博物馆艺术”传承的纸质文学外，网络将成为一切主流、非主流文学艺术的平台。 37 2
大庆市高三年级第二次教学质量检测 英语试题答案及评分参考 2018. 04 第I卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 BCCAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 CCBAA 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21—23 CAD 24—27 DACB 28—31 DCBB 32—35 CABD 36—40 ECDBG 第三部分：第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41—45 DABCC 46—50 DADBA 51—55 DCACB 56—60 BACDB 第II卷（非选择题共50分） 第三部分：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. in 62. a 63. was offered 64. To prepare 65. which/that 66. giving 67. another 68. perfectly 69. expression(s) 70. much 第四部分： 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （注意：短文中共有10处错误，找到一处错误并修改正确得1分；若找到一处错误但没有改对得0.5分。） 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 一、评分原则 1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上 下文的连贯性。 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6、如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。