当前位置:文档之家› 定语从句中考试题分类汇编

定语从句中考试题分类汇编

定语从句中考试题分类汇编
定语从句中考试题分类汇编

译林版中考英语九年级英语定语从句中考试题分类汇编

一、定语从句

1.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.

A.which B.who C.what D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。

A. which关系词,先行词是物;

B. who关系词,先行词指人;

C. what不能引导定语从句;

D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。

2.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?

----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).

A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选C。

3.— What are you doing, Tim?

— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

A.which B.who C./

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

4.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.

A.who B.what C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。

5.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.

A.when B.which C.where D.that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。

6.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.

A.which B.who C.whom D.where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。

7.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.

A.that B.where C.who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。

本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B.关系副词,表示地点,在从句中作状语;C.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中,先行词为five things,指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that,故选A。

8.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.

A.who B.which C.where D.that

【答案】D

句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

9.—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.

A.what B.which C.who D.不填

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那边那个男孩吗?——那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。故选项D不对;我们知道:who 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。故选C。

10.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.

A. who; that B. /; these

C. who; those D. / ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。

考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

11.–What are you looking for?

–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.

A.who B.which C.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

12.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.

A.where B.which C.when D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。

13.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.

A.when B.where

C.what D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。

14.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?

-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A.who B.what C.whom D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to

each other.

A.who B.that C.what D.They

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法

16.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.

A.what B.who C.where D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

17.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A.who B.what C.whose D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。

【点睛】

关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:

关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;

关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,

先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。

18.--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.

--Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?

A.which B.who C.what D.why

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。——哦,真的吗?你有任何宝贵的意见吗?which引导定语从句,作主语或宾语,修饰事物。who引导定语从句,作主语,修饰人;what位于名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,表示事物;why引导定语从句,作状语,修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事,故用代词which引导定语从句,故选A。

19.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语,C项缺少关系代词who,D项who只能表示疑问,“谁”,不符合句意:选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

20.- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.

- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.

A.where B.that C.which D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句,但先行词the best place有最高级best限制,需用that引导,故选B。

21.My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.

A.who B.whom C.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我最喜欢的演员是成龙,他来自中国。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom也可以引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose…的。根据句意可知,这个引导词指代的是Jackie Cheney,并在从句中作主语,故应选A。

22.--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?

--Yes,They are all from Class 1.

A.who are

B.who is

C.that is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗?——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys,关系词who, that 都可以;先行词在从句中作主语,因此谓语和它保持一致,用复数。故选A。

23.— What kind of movies do you like?

— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

A.who B.whom C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你喜欢哪种类型的电影?—我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词,指代movies在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which,故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

24.This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.

A.of; that B.about; which

C.to; / D.on; what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构:remind sb. of…使某人想起……;提醒某人……;后面的the things and persons是先行词,后面跟的是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词,既有人,也有物时,关系词用that。故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

25.–Why are you so worried?

-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.

A.what B.who C.whose D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。

26.—Do you like playing basketball?

—No,I don't.The only ball game___ I like is pingpong.

A.which B.that C.what D.why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢打篮球吗?——不,我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which 引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;why引导定语从句,修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰,故后面的定语从句用that引导,故选B。

27.This is the bike_______I lost last week.

A.that B.what C.who D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。

考点:考查定语从句。

28.I like the actors are very famous now.

A.which B.who C.why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人,故用who引导定语从句,故选B。

29.--- What do you think of him?

--- I hate people ____ talk much but do little.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who,故本题选A。

30.– What kind of musicians do you like?

– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

A. which B. who C. whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你喜欢哪类音乐人?—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选B。

考点:考查代词的用法。

31.— What do you think of lemon?

— Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.

A.who B.what C.which D.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:句意:你认为柠檬怎么样?——很糟糕,我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人;B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词;C. which指物;D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit,在定语从句中做主语。

考点:考查关系代词的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

32.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.

A.what B.who C.which D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which 哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。

考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

33.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.

A.who B.which C.that D.What

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

34.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.

A.who B.whom C.that D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句,先行词是the story,是物,关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人,关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】

当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.

1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:

Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.

Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.

2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:

He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.

All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.

3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:

I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.

I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.

4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:

I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.

It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.

在以下情况多用that.例如:

5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:

She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.

China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.

35.This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.

A.which B.that C.whom D.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中,当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时,从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附解析(5)

一、选择题 1.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A.what B.who C.which 2.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 3.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A.that B.which C.who D.where 4.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A.who B.where C.which 5.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom 6.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 7.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A.which B.that C.what D.who 8.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visit C.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring 9.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A.which B.who C.whom D.that 10.— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A.who B.which C.whose: 11.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes. A.who B.where C.what D.which 12.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what 13.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.

初中英语中考专题卷: 定语从句(原卷解析版)

专题定语从句 1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now? -No, I don’t know. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 2.(2019江苏淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. who B. what C. where D. which 3.(2019湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day.What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 4.(2019湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. that B. who C. what 5.(2019湖北鄂州)–Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program________can develop the habit of reading. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 6.(2019甘肃兰州)The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A. who B. which C. where D. when 7.(2019山东临沂)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is muchloved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C. / 8.(2019贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.

历年中考真题分类汇编(数学)

第一篇基础知识梳理 第一章数与式 §1.1实数 A组2015年全国中考题组 一、选择题 1.(2015·浙江湖州,1,3分)-5的绝对值是() A.-5 B.5 C.-1 5 D. 1 5 解析∵|-5|=5,∴-5的绝对值是5,故选B. 答案 B 2.(2015·浙江嘉兴,1,4分)计算2-3的结果为() A.-1 B.-2 C.1 D.2 解析2-3=-1,故选A. 答案 A 3.(2015·浙江绍兴,1,4分)计算(-1)×3的结果是() A.-3 B.-2 C.2 D.3 解析(-1)×3=-3,故选A. 答案 A 4.(2015·浙江湖州,3,3分)4的算术平方根是() A.±2 B.2 C.-2 D. 2 解析∵4的算术平方根是2,故选B. 答案 B 5.(2015·浙江宁波,3,4分)2015年中国高端装备制造业收入将超过6万亿元,其中6万亿元用科学记数法可表示为()

A.0.6×1013元B.60×1011元 C.6×1012元D.6×1013元 解析6万亿=60 000×100 000 000=6×104×108=6×1012,故选C.答案 C 6.(2015·江苏南京,5,2分)估计5-1 2介于() A.0.4与0.5之间B.0.5与0.6之间C.0.6与0.7之间D.0.7与0.8之间解析∵5≈2.236,∴5-1≈1.236, ∴5-1 2≈0.618,∴ 5-1 2介于0.6与0.7之间. 答案 C 7.(2015·浙江杭州,2,3分)下列计算正确的是() A.23+26=29B.23-26=2-3 C.26×23=29D.26÷23=22 解析只有“同底数的幂相乘,底数不变,指数相加”,“同底数幂相除,底数不变,指数相减”,故选C. 答案 C 8.★(2015·浙江杭州,6,3分)若k<90<k+1(k是整数),则k=() A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 解析∵81<90<100,∴9<90<100.∴k=9. 答案 D 9.(2015·浙江金华,6,3分)如图,数轴上的A,B,C,D四点中,与表示数-3的点最接近的是 () A.点A B.点B C.点C D.点D

2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编

2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六:定语从句 1.(2015福建泉州惠安)—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. (2015福建安溪)— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.(2015福州)---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.(2015山东德州)Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.(2015杭州)The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.(2015四川宜宾)The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.(2015广州)The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.(2015杭州)The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.(2015山东德州)---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.(2015新疆克拉玛依)We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.

最新中考英语定语从句试题经典

最新中考英语定语从句试题经典 一、定语从句 1. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。 考点:考查关系代词。 2.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。 【点睛】 定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词 (that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that 引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything, thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all, much, little, many,(a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very,one of, the only, the last, the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。 3.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom

“锐角三角函数”中考试题分类汇编(含答案)

23、锐角三角函数 要点一:锐角三角函数的基本概念 一、选择题 1.(2009·漳州中考)三角形在方格纸中的位置如图所示,则tan α的值是( ) A . 3 5 B . 43 C .34 D .4 5 【解析】选C. tan α4 3 == 角的邻边角的对边αα. 2.(2008·威海中考)在△ABC 中,∠C =90°,tan A = 1 3 ,则sin B =( ) A . 10 B . 23 C . 3 4 D . 10 【解析】选D. 3 1 tan == AB BC A ,设BC=k,则AC=3k,由勾股定理得 ,10)3(2222k k k BC AC AB =+=+= sin AC B AB = = 3.(2009·齐齐哈尔中考)如图,O ⊙是ABC △的外接圆,AD 是O ⊙的直径,若O ⊙的半径为 3 2 ,2AC =,则sin B 的值是( ) A . 23 B .32 C .34 D .43 【解析】选A.连接CD,由O ⊙的半径为 32.得AD=3. sin B =.3 2 sin ==AD AC D

4.(2009·湖州中考)如图,在Rt ABC △中,ACB ∠=Rt ∠,1BC =,2AB =,则下列结论正确的是( ) A .sin 2A = B .1tan 2A = C .cos 2 B = D .tan B = 【解析】选D 在直角三角形ABC 中,1BC =,2AB =,所以AC 所以1 sin 2 A = , cos A ,tan A = ;sin B 1cos 2B = ,tan B = 5.(2008·温州中考)如图,在Rt ABC △中,CD 是斜边AB 上的中线,已知2CD =, 3AC =,则sin B 的值是( ) A . 2 3 B . 32 C . 34 D . 43 【解析】选C.由CD 是Rt ABC △斜边AB 上的中线,得AB=2CD=4.∴sin B 4 3 == AB AC 6.(2007·泰安中考)如图,在ABC △中,90ACB ∠= ,CD AB ⊥于D ,若AC = AB =tan BCD ∠的值为( ) (A (B )2 (C )3 (D ) 3 答案:B A C B D

中考定语从句真题大全

定语从句真题训练 1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’ t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句 一、定语从句 1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。故选B。 2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除。that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。 3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month. A.who B.which C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。 4.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾

【精品】数学中考试题分类汇编

数学中考试题分类汇 编

2008年数学中考试题分类汇编一次函数 一、选择题: 1. (2008年郴州市)如果点M在直线1 =-上,则M点的 y x 坐标可以是() A.(-1,0) B.(0,1) C.(1,0) D.(1,-1) 2.(2008年郴州市)一次函数1 y x =--不经过的象限是() A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限D.第四象限 3、一次函数1 =--不经过的象限是() y x A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限D.第四象限 4、如果点M在直线1 =-上,则M点的坐标可以是 y x () A.(-1,0) B.(0,1) C.(1,0) D.(1,-1) __________________________________________________

__________________________________________________ 5.(茂名)已知反比例函数y =x a (a ≠0)的图象,在每一象 限内,y 的值随x 值的增大而减少,则一次函数y =-a x +a 的图象不经过... ( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 6. (2008年安徽省)函数k y x =的图象经过点(1,-2), 则k 的值为( ) A . 12 B .12 - C .2 D .-2 7.(2008苏州)函数1 2 y x =+中,自变量x 的取值范围是( ) A .0x ≠ B .1x ≠ C .2x ≠- D .1x ≠- 8.(2008年广东湛江市)函数1 2 y x =-的自变量x 的取值范围是( ) A . 2x = B . 2x ≠ C . 2x ≠- D . 2x > 9.(2008年上海市)在平面直角坐标系中,直线1y x =+经过( )

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、定语从句 1.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A.who B.that C.what D.They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点:考查定语从句的用法 3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A.who B.what C.whom D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索 一些。 考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。 4.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A.who B.what C.that D.whom 【答案】C 【解析】

“数据的收集、整理与描述”中考试题分类汇编(含答案)

28、数据的收集、整理与描述 要点一:数据的收集方式 一、选择题 1(2010·重庆中考)下列调查中,适宜采用全面调查(普查)方式的是()A.对全国中学生心理健康现状的调查; B.对冷饮市场上冰淇淋质量情况的调查 C.对我市市民实施低碳生活情况的调查; D.以我国首架大型民用直升机各零部件的检查 2.(2009·杭州中考)要了解全校学生的课外作业负担情况,你认为以下抽样方法中比较合理的 是() A.调查全体女生 B.调查全体男生 C.调查九年级全体学生 D.调查七、八、九年级各100名学生 3.(2009·重庆中考)下列调查中,适宜采用全面调查(普查)方式的是() A.调查一批新型节能灯泡的使用寿命 B.调查长江流域的水污染情况 C.调查重庆市初中学生的视力情况 D为保证“神舟7号”的成功发射,对其零部件进行检查 4. (2009·河南中考)下列调查适合普查的是() (A)调查2009年6月份市场上某品牌饮料的质量 (B)了解中央电视台直播北京奥运会开幕式的全国收视率情况 (C)环保部门调查5月份黄河某段水域的水质量情况 (D)了解全班同学本周末参加社区活动的时间 5.(2009·宁波中考)下列调查适合作普查的是() A.了解在校大学生的主要娱乐方式. B.了解宁波市居民对废电池的处理情况. C.日光灯管厂要检测一批灯管的使用寿命. D.对甲型H1N1流感患者的同一车厢乘客进行医学检查 6.(2009·义乌中考)下列调查适合作抽样调查的是() A.了解义乌电视台“同年哥讲新闻”栏目的收视率

B.了解某甲型H1N1确诊病人同机乘客的健康状况 C.了解某班每个学生家庭电脑的数量 D.“神七”载人飞船发射前对重要零部件的检查 7.(2008·维吾尔中考)下列调查方式中,合适的是() A.要了解约90万顶救灾帐蓬的质量,采用普查的方式 B.要了解外地游客对旅游景点“新疆民街”的满意程度,采用抽样调查的方式 C.要保证“神舟七号”飞船成功发射,对主要零部件的检查采用抽样调查的方式 D.要了解全新疆初中学生的业余爱好,采用普查的方式 【解析】选B 8.(2008·福州中考)下列调查中,适合用全面调查方式的是() A.了解某班学生“50米跑”的成绩B.了解一批灯泡的使用寿命 C.了解一批炮弹的杀伤半径D.了解一批袋装食品是否含有防腐剂 【解析】选A. 了解一批灯泡的使用寿命、一批炮弹的杀伤半径、一批袋装食品是否含有防腐剂应采用抽样调查. 9.(2008·黄冈中考)要了解一批电视机的使用寿命,从中任意抽取30台电视机进行试验, 在这个问题中,30是() A.个体B.总体C.样本容量D.总体的一个样本 【解析】选C. 10.(2008·宜昌中考)在2008年的世界无烟日(5月31日),小华学习小组为了解本地区大 约有多少成年人吸烟,随机调查了100个成年人,结果其中有15个成年人吸烟。对于这个关于数据收集与处理的问题,下列说法正确的是() A.调查的方式是全面调查 B.本地区只有85个成年人不吸烟 C.样本是15个吸烟的成年人 D.本地区约有15﹪的成年人吸烟 【解析】选D.关于数据收集与处理时,由于了解本地区大约有多少成年人吸烟,范围广、人员多,所以采用抽样调查的方式,用样本来估计总体。故选D 11.(2008·内江中考)下列调查方式中适合的是() A.要了解一批节能灯的使用寿命,采用普查方式 B.调查你所在班级同学的身高,采用抽样调查方式 C.环保部门调查沱江某段水域的水质情况,采用抽样调查方式 D.调查全市中学生每天的就寝时间,采用普查方式

中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦

中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦 一、定语从句 1.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。 2.Most students like the teachers understand them well. A.which B.who C.where D.when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019. ﹣Wow,so great! A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。 4.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A.where B.which C.who D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,

2020中考真题分类汇编之定语从句

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编: 单项选择 定语从句 【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone,表人,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系,排除D。故选A。 【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接个名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者,作主语。所以选择答案C。 【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。故选A。【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”,what“什么”,that“那个”,which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用用that,而不能用which,所以选择答案C。 【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。 【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh

中考试题分类汇编

2008年中考试题分类汇编统计(填空题) ,,,,,这一组数据的众数为;极差为. 1、(2008年镇江)一组数据13234 2、(2008年金华市)如图是我市某景点6月份内1∽10日每天的最高温度折线统计图,由图 信息可知该景点这10天的最高气温度的中位数是。 3、 若把表中各科满分值按比例绘成扇形统计图,则表示数学科学的扇形的圆心角应是度(结果保留3个有效数字).70.8 4.(2008湖南株洲)3.某同学7次上学途中所花时间(单位:分钟)分别为10、9、11、12、9、10、10,这组数据的众数是_____ 5.(2008 江苏常州)已知一组数据为5,6,8,6,8,8,8,则这组数据的众数是_________,平均数是_________. 6.(2008山东烟台)七(1)班四个绿化小组植树的棵树如下:10,10,x,8,已知这组数 据的众数和平均数相等,那么这组数据的中位数是_______棵. 7. (2008 河南实验区)样本数据3,6,a,4,2的平均数是5,则这个样本的方差是 8.(2008永州市)已知一组数据1,2,0,-1,x,1的平均数是1,则这组数据 的极差为. 9.(2008资阳市)资阳市某学校初中2008级有四个绿化小组,在植树节这天种下柏树的颗数如下:10,10,x,8,若这组数据的众数和平均数相等,那么它们的中位数是________颗.10.聪明的小明借助谐音用阿拉伯数字戏说爸爸舅舅喝酒:81979,87629,97829,8806,9905,98819,54949(大意是:爸邀舅吃酒,爸吃六两酒,舅吃八两酒,爸爸动怒,舅舅动武,舅把爸衣揪,误事就是酒),请问这组数据中,数字9出现的频率是.11、(2008湖北孝感)某校九年级一班数学单元测验全班所有学生成绩的频数分布直方图如图所示(满分100分,学生成绩取整数),则成绩在90.5—95.5这一分数段的频率是。12.(2008年山东省青岛市)某市广播电视局欲招聘播音员一名,对A,B两名候选人进行了两项素质测试,两人的两项测试成绩如右表所示.根据实际需要,广播电视局将面试、综合知识测试的得分按3∶2的比例计算两人的总成绩,那么(填A或B)将被录用.B

中考定语从句真题汇集

定语从句真题训练 26. — What kind of music do you like? — I like music ____ I can dance to. 25. Being blind is something ________ most people can ' t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 25. — Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. — Oh? She ' s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 2013 安徽】 49. I still remember the college and the teachers _ A. what B. who C. that 30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _________________________________________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 30. — What are you looking for? — I ' m looking for the watch ___ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 19 2013 福建泉州】 35. — Why is Tom so sad? — He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan. 20 2013 甘肃兰州】 A. who B. which C. whose 38. Lily doesn 't t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy 2013 四川宜宾】 A. because B. when C. who D. that 2013 浙江杭州】 2013 四川内江】 25. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 2013 福建福州】 42. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 2013 广东湛江】 2013 山东滨州】 30. Most students like the teachers understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 2013 山东枣庄】 25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music ______they can dance to. C. whose A. that B. who D. where 2013 山东德州】 ____ I visited in London years ago. D. which 10 2013 山东泰安 34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut A. whom B. which C. who D. whose has ever traveled in space. 11 2013 四川遂宁】 28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. 12 2013 湖北黄石】 A. that B. what C. when 34. This is the school A. that B. where we visited last year. C. who D. whose 13 2013山西】 23. It 's bad for health to hurry to move into a house A. who B. where C. that has new furniture in it. 14 2013山东潍坊】 22. The man A. which ____ is talking to our teacher is Betty ' s father. B. whom C. who D. what 15 2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】 9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. 16 2013 辽宁鞍山】 A. which B. that 27.I can't find the book A. who C. in which D. there my mother bought me. B. when C. which 17 2013 湖南株洲】 27. The Gay Genius is the book A. that B. who __ I like to read every day. C. what 18 2013 湖南长沙】

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档