Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Students need to do their assignments ________(independent) before completing e-Learning courses.(2016·江苏，阅读A)
2．“Honey，your basket is extra-special，” Mom said，gently ________(wipe) away my hot tears.(2016·浙江，阅读D)
3．I let a salesclerk fool me ________ buying a discontinued model.
4．Upon ________ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.
5．Could you tell me the trick of ________ (make) such tasty cakes?
6．________ (forgive) is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy. 7．Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in ________ custom of sharing bread.
8．After he steadied himself，he shook Glenn's mother's hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing ________(happen)．
9．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
10．The passenger made an apology ________ Angie O'Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.
答案 1.independently 2.wiping 3.into 4.arrival 5．making 6.To forgive 7.the 8.had happened 9．when 10.to
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．I hope you will always energetic when having classes.
2．He can't forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.
3．Mr.Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses have been sold out. 4．Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.
5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn't been turned up so far.
6．I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you at the station. 7．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students
at the meeting.
8．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student. 9．For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun. 10．I'll keep my words，and really tell him everything I know.
答案 1.always前加be 2.him→himself 3.have→had 4．starved后加to
5.去掉been
6.be→being
7.are→is
8.my前加of
9.去掉a 10.words→word
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．不同的地方有不同的风俗。(custom)
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2．在我的家乡，春节是非常受欢迎的。(popular)
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3．在节日里，人们都穿上盛装。(dress up)
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4．他们很早出发，挨家挨户地拜访亲友。(set out)
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5．孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞，这使我想到了我的幸福经历。(remind)
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6．我爱我们的风俗，更爱我的家乡。(even more)
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(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
答案(一)1.Different places have different customs.
2．In my hometown，the Spring Festival is very popular.
3．During the festival，people are all dressed up.
4．They set out early to visit their friends and relatives from door to door. 5．Children sing and dance happily，which reminds me of my happy experience. 6．I love our customs，and I love my hometown even more.
(二)【参考范文】
As we all know，different places have different customs，and in my hometown，the Spring Festival is very popular.During the festival，people are all dressed up，and they set out early to visit their friends and relatives from door to door.Children sing and dance happily，which reminds me of my happy experience.I love our customs，and I love my hometown even more.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Perth International Arts Festival is the longest running cultural festival in Australia.It runs between February and March every year since its inauguration (揭幕) in 1953 by the University of Western Australia.So don't miss your chance to become a part of this amazing experience and book your flight to Perth now and we'll tell you why.
During the festival，the sky is darkening to shades of purple from orange and some of the earliest stars are able to be seen.A cool ocean wind plays with your hair and a murmur (低语声) of a crowd fills the air.How can it be any more perfect to enjoy different performance arts live in this atmosphere? Even in the sunny skies of Perth you can't miss out on some world-class music，theatre，dance，visual arts and literature.The Perth International Arts Festival or PIAF for short has some of the most attractive productions and it ends up attracting famous people in the field of arts.Past audiences have all been treated to great music and cool jazz tunes during the pleasantly warm summer nights.
The PIAF is also well-known for its international writers' festival.Here you get the chance to feast your inner writer，read amazing pieces，share ideas and debate.A line of first-class authors turn up here to celebrate their writings at this festival.
But the best part is of course the direct-to-festival release (发行) of international art films.Directors from all over the world gather around to celebrate the fine art of movie making.Every year the number of introductions increase tenfold (十倍)，and the entire community enjoys them through celebration.
Along with this there are also plenty of family street theatres and art shows
all over the city.It's as if the city comes to life for the first time during this festival and the art galleries and food stalls (摊位) attract people from all over the world.No matter what age to come in，you can find something to enjoy.We don't want you to feel left out from all this amazing fun，so plan your visit now. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。珀斯国际艺术节在每年的2～3月举行，是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。人们可以在艺术节上观看电影，欣赏音乐，阅读名著，享受美食。
1．What is the weather like when the PIAF is held every year?
A．It is too hot for visitors.
B．It is cloudy most of the day.
C．The weather is pleasant for visitors.
D．It rains heavily every day.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段中有关天气的描述可知，艺术节期间，天气是非常适宜的。]
2．Which of the following can't you enjoy at the festival?
A．Music. B．Literature.
C．Food. D．Sports.
答案 D [细节理解题。通读全文可知，在艺术节上，我们可以观看电影，欣赏音乐，阅读名著，享受美食，但不能享受体育活动。]
3．From the fourth paragraph we can conclude that________．
A．film stars enjoy the festival
B．film production is increasing fast
C．more and more people enjoy films
D．the festival is supported by the locals
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，电影的发展越来越快。]
4．What is the author's purpose of writing this text?
A．To share his experiences about the PIAF.
B．To introduce the best part of the PIAF to the readers.
C．To give some suggestions to the readers on holiday.
D．To advise readers to plan their visit immediately.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者写作本文的目的是想要建议读者尽早作出计划，参加珀斯国际艺术节。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Every December 24，we used to head to my parents' house and spend the night，along with my brother's family，and my sister's family.We'd eat lots of foods such as candies and my mom's __1__ chocolate cookies.
We'd play a card game for hours until one team proved __2__ over all other sides.__3__，my sister Martie and I won，and when we had beaten every other __4__，we'd sing and even dance.Yes，we were__5__．The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa，and my dad would sit down and color a picture with his grandchildren to __6__it for Santa Claus.And then we'd __7__every person in the family to open just one __8__．After everything settled down，my father would read the story of Christmas，__9__ us all of the true meaning of Christmas.Our Christmas Eves are a little __10__ now as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college，but December 24 is still__11__．Candies and my mom's favorite chocolate cookies are __12__ our favorite foods.Martie and I still control card games，__13__my daughter Ally and her boyfriend，Wesley，actually__14__us easily.We still open one gift that night.And，Martie's husband，Jan，has __15__ the duty to read the Christmas story.
I can hardly wait for the __16__ to come! It's my favorite time of a year because we're all __17__．I'll bet your family has wonderful holiday __18__，too.Whatever your traditions are，I hope one of them is reading the story of Christmas.Why not teach your children the __19__ meaning of Christmas this year？Because that's the __20__ gift you could ever give them!
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。每年的平安夜，作者和兄弟姐妹几家人都聚在父母家一起度过，并且重温圣诞节的意义。
1．A.special B．homemade
C．favorite D．fresh
答案 C [下文中的my mom's favorite chocolate cookies提示了本题答案。]
2．A.helpful B．creative
C．strong D．victorious
答案 D [根据下句中的won，beaten可知，直到一队“胜了(victorious)”其他所有队，游戏才结束。]
3．https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b1384036.html,ually B．Recently
C．Immediately D．Hurriedly
答案 A [根据下文中的Martie and I still control card games可推测，“通常(Usually)”都是Martie和作者赢。]
4．A.sister B．brother C．team D．family
答案 C [根据上句中的one team可知，游戏是以“组(team)”为单位进行的。]
5．A.funny B．happy C．free D．normal
答案 B [根据上一句作者和妹妹又唱歌又跳舞可知，他们是“快乐的(ha ppy)”。] 6．A.open B．provide C．leave D．save
答案 C [根据本句中的The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa可推测，父亲跟孩子们一起涂图画也是为了“留给(leave)”圣诞老人。]
7．A.allow B．order C．beg D．force
答案 A
8．A.box B．window C．case D．gift
答案 D [根据下文中的We still open one gift that night可知，我们“允许(allow)”家里的每一个人打开一份“礼物(gift)”。]
9．A.convincing B．informing
C．reminding D．warning
答案 C [父亲给大家读圣诞节的故事是为了“提醒(reminding)”大家记着圣诞节的真正意义。]
10．A.simple B．different
C．meaningless D．strange
答案 B [根据本空后的as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college 可知，家里的人少了，所以现在的平安夜有点“不同了(different)”。]
11．A.wonderful B．reasonable
C．comfortable D．powerful
答案A[根据下文作者描述的欢乐情景可知，作者的平安夜仍然是很“精彩的(wonderful)”。]
12．A.even B．rather C．already D．still
答案 D [本空前后多处出现的still提示了本题答案。]
13．A.and B．or C．but D．as
答案 C
14．A.find B．reach C．cheat D．beat
答案 D [根据本句中的actually可推测，尽管作者和妹妹仍然控制扑克游戏，“但是(but)”她的女儿和她女儿的男朋友实际上很轻松就能“战胜(beat)”她们。]
15．A.taken over B．thought about
C．dealt with D．applied for
答案 A [作者的父亲去世了，所以作者的妹夫“接管了(taken over)”父亲读圣诞节故事的任务。]
16．A.game B．night C．dinner D．day
答案 B [根据文中出现的night可知，作者迫不及待等着平安“夜(night)”的到来。] 17．A.alive B．healthy C．around D．together
答案 D [根据上文内容可知，作者一大家子“一起(together)”过平安夜。]
18．A.traditions B．songs
C．foods D．plans
答案 A [本空后的Whatever your traditions are提示了本题答案。]
19．A.clear B．only C．true D．hidden
答案 C [上段中的the true meaning of Christmas提示了本题答案。]
20．A.best B．biggest
C．most beautiful D．most expensive
答案 A [作者认为告诉孩子们圣诞节的真正意义就是给孩子们的“最好礼物”。]
Ⅵ.语法填空
Your high school years will undoubtedly bring some struggles and tough days.Here are three ways to smile more.
Acknowledge __1__simplest of simple things.
I'm talking about the things that happen every day，having the door __2__(hold) open for you when your arms are full，or being praised __3__whatever reason.We are so used to them __4__we have forgotten their significance.
Listen to good music.
It's an age-old question，but why do we feel like __5__(listen) to sad music when we're feeling down? We just want the feeling of sadness to go away.Music can lift our mood __6__(quick) than a lot of other methods.Listening to music can really pump you up and get you __7__(excite)．
Walk with a purpose.
When walking，most of us are looking down at __8__(we) phones or putting in headphones.For a day，put away all the things that __9__(normal) close yourself off to others and just watch nature，other people，and day-to-day life.You may realize you've been blinded for a while to seeing these simple pleasures __10__add up and bring so many people joy.
答案 1.the [考查定冠词。形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。]
2．held [考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。hold与door之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填held。]
3．for [考查介词。此外要表达的是“由于无论什么原因被表扬”，故填for。]
4．that [考查连词。so...that意为“如此……以至于”。]
5．listening [考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”。]
6．quicker [考查副词的比较级。由than可知应填quick的比较级quicker。] 7．excited [考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。] 8．our [考查代词。由设空处后的名词phones可知，在此填our。]
9．normally [考查副词。设空处修饰动词close，故填normally。]
10．that/which [考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰pleasures，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
高考英语动词知识点基础测试题(2) 一、选择题 1．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off C．work out D．turn up 2．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A．lies in B．accounts for C．consists of D．goes with 3．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 4．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 5．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child. A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 6．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more. A．using up B．running out C．running out of D．running away 7．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it. A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 8．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 9．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 10．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives. A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted 12．—Shall I get you something to drink? —Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now. A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother 13．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America. A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 14．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook 15．---Why did the police _____ the crowd? ---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
第一部分政治 （党史、党建、毛思、中特（邓、三、观）、马克思原理、时政（十八大以来习近平系列讲话、重庆各次会议精神、及习近平在重庆的各次讲话）） 一、党史时间轴 1.1919年5月4日，五四运动（一次彻底的翻地反封建的爱国主义运动），是新民主主义革命的开端。 2.1920年春，李大钊、陈独秀等先后在北京、上海组织了学习和研究马克思主义的团体。8月，中国第一个共产主义小组在上海成立。 3.1921年7月23日，中共一大在上海召开，大会选举陈独秀、张国焘、李达组成党的领导机构——中央局，陈独秀任书记。 4.1922年7月，中共二大在上海召开，第一次提出了明确的翻地反封建的民主革命纲领：最高纲领是实现共产主义；最低纲领是消除内乱，打倒军阀，建设国内和平，推翻帝国主义压迫，达到中华民主完全独立，统一中国为真正的民主共和国。 5.1923年6月，中共三大在广州召开，共产党以加入国民党，建立国共合作统一战线。 6.1924年1月，国民党一大在广州召开，国共合作革命统一战线正式建立。 7.1926年，北伐战争，对象为：吴佩孚、孙传芳、张作霖 8.1927年，四一二、七一五反革命政变，标志着大革命失败，国共合作破裂。8月1日，南昌起义，打响了武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪。8月7日，在湖北汉口秘密召开“八七会议”，总结了大革命失败的经验教训，纠正和结束了陈独秀的右倾投降主义错误，是共产党有大革命失败到土地革命兴起的历史转变。9月，毛泽东领导了秋收起义，创建革命根据地，将武装斗争的重心转向农村。 9.1934年10月，开始长征。1935年10月，红军陕甘苏会师。1936年10月，红军甘肃会宁地区会师，长征结束。 10.1935年1月，（遵义会议）中国共产党在贵州遵义召开了中央政治局扩大会议。会后，中央决定由毛泽东、周恩来、王稼祥组成三人军事指挥小组，全权负责军事指挥。 11.1936年12月12日，西安事变，12月25日，西安事变和平解决，十年内战结束，国共合作抗战统一战线初步形成。 12.1937年7月7日，卢沟桥事变，全面抗战开始。8月，洛川会议，确定了党的中心任务——动员一切力量争取抗战胜利。
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
广东事业单位综合基础知识考点及复习方法 【导语】 中公事业单位招聘考试网为大家带来公共基础知识复习资料《事业单位综合基础知识考点及复习方法》，希望可以帮助各位考生顺利备考事业单位考试。 今天小编给大家整理了事业单位考试经济部分考查内容的基本框架以及其复习方法，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、知识框架 二、复习方法 这里主要给大家介绍后面三章内容的复习方法。 第一章主要介绍本章主要介绍国民收入分配的基本概念与相关理论;社会主义初级阶段的个人收入分配制度;分析收入分配中效率与公平的相互关系，我国收入分配制度改革中的问题及深化收入分配制度改革的方向;介绍社会保障制度的内涵、特征和功能，分析社会主义市场经济条件下建立和完善社会保障制度的必要性与具体制度安排;阐述我国社会保障制度改革的目标和原则，以及深化社会保障体系改革的措施。重庆历年真题对收入分配和社会保障制度的考查较多，国民收入相关概念GNP、GDP、PI、DPI，初次分配的具体形式，再分
配的途径，对按劳分配、按要素分配以及其他分配方式的具体形式的区分，初次分配和再分配中如何处理效率和公平的关系，社会救助、社会保险、社会福利在社会保障中的地位和基本含义等这些知识点都有过考查。 第二章主要阐述社会主义市场经济国家发展对外经济关系的必要性，介绍我国发展对外经济关系的基本形式，我国对外开放的基本格局以及经济全球化对我国对外开放的影响。结合重庆历年真题，本章的高频考点为我国发展对外经济关系的基本形式和我国对外开放的格局，其中，对外贸易、国家级新区、保税区为重中之重。 第三章章主要介绍了国际经济的相关内容，包括国际经济关系、国际经济组织和国际经济的发展趋势。从重庆的历年真题来看，此部分的考查内容集中在国际贸易理论、国际投资理论、国际经济组织等部分，此外，对于汇率、对外投资、经济一体化的形式等内容也有涉及。 总的来看，此部分的考查内容较简单，后面这三章的内容是在经济部分的考试中占得比例不大，考点也较少，多为对于讲义内容的记忆性考查，但考点较分散，建议考生对于本章的主要内容都要有大概了解，但是这些提及到的重点还是需要大家注意复习的。 热门推荐：公共基础知识复习资料 更多事业单位复习资料请关注广东事业单位考试网 网址：https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b1384036.html,/guangdong/
一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
一、重要单词 1. n 地址 2. n 计算机 3. n 客户，顾客 4. v 把……叫作 5. v 介绍 6. v 拼写 7. adj 英俊的 8. adj 高兴的 9. adj 感兴趣的10. n 电话 11. n 老板 12. n 公司 13. n 秘书 14. v 打招呼问好 15. v 遇到 16. adj 很好的，伟大的 17. adj 职业的 18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15岁半 7. what/how ……怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自…… 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
一、重要单词 1. n 商业 2. n 兼职工作 3. n 全职工作 4. n 流行音乐 5. n （英）足球 6. n 学科 7. n 闲说，聊天 8. v 上网9. v 学习，上课 10. adj 令人厌烦的 11. adj 感到厌倦的 12. adj 不同的 13. adj 困难的 14. adj 最喜爱的 15. adj 有趣的 16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 1. one’s spare time 在业余时间 2. classes 上课，听课 3. class 下课后 4. school 在学校 5. life 日常生活 6. be interested 对……感兴趣 7. go 购物 8. soccer 踢足球 9. computer games 玩电脑游戏 10. housework 做家务 11. do some 做作业 12. movie 电影明星 13. do things 做不同的事14. teach 自学 15. chat sb 与某人聊天 16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 17. lunch 吃午饭 18. home 回家 19. be late school 上学迟到 20. home 在家 21. weekends 在周末 22. notes 做笔记 23. questions 讨论问题 24. do a job 做兼职工作 25. get 起床 三、翻译句子 1. （你平时在学校做什么） 2. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 3. （我喜欢学校的生活） 4. （你每星期有几节英语课） 5. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
公务员考试必背综合基础知识
综合基础知识必背考点 1.热带有几个季节? 答案：2个 2.亚洲耕地面积最大的国家是： 答案：印度 3.“海的女儿”是哪个城市的城徽? 答案：哥本哈根 4.被称为“老人国”的星系是哪一星系? 答案：椭圆星系 5.妙应寺白塔始建于元朝至元八年(公元1271年)，由当时哪国的工艺家阿尼哥奉敕主持修建? 答案：尼伯尔 6.妙应寺白塔的刹座呈须弥座式，座上竖立着下大上小十三重相轮，即所谓的：“十三天”
7.以下哪座塔是元大都保留至今的重要标志，也是中国现存最早最大的一座藏式佛塔。 答案：妙应寺白塔 8.称为“数学之神”的科学家是： 答案：阿基米德 9.“薛涛笺”产生于哪个朝代? 答案：唐 10.产生海水潮汐的主要原因是： 答案：月球引力 11.天文学是研究什么的科学? 答案：天体 12.以下哪项不是天文学主要研究对象? 答案：气象 13.天文学家把全天空的星星按区域划分成多少个星座? 答案：88个
14.领土面积居世界前四位的国家是： 答案：俄罗斯、中国、加拿大、美国 15.加拿大的领土面积在世界上排第几? 答案：第2 16.中国最东边的城市是黑龙江的? 答案：绥芬河市 17.法国资产阶级革命爆发的时间： 答案：1789年7月14日 18.面临江上大风大雨时，吴六奇唱的是哪出戏 答案：《沉江》 19.吴六奇死于何人之手? 答案：归钟 20.非洲产量和储量都占世界第一位的矿产是：
答案：黄金、金刚石 21.尼日尔河位于： 答案：非洲 22.非洲的沙漠面积约占整个非洲面积的：答案：1/3 23.非洲石油产量最多的国家是： 答案：尼日利亚 24.非洲热带草原上最典型的动物是： 答案：斑马、长颈鹿 25.非洲的第一大河是： 答案：尼罗河 26.撒哈拉以南的非洲分布最广的气候是答案：热带草原气候 27.埃及地处非洲的： 答案：东北部
高考英语必背之语基础知识 一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May Jun e July August September October November Dec ember 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief 6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 7．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction C．coincidence D．composition 8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics. A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his . A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。 习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly） ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？ ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如： The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗？ admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter） He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a