高考英语倒装句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．_____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.
A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does
C．So they are dependent D．So did they depend
2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained
C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain
3．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.
A．as it may sound B．it may sound though
C．as may sound it D．may sound it though
4．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box
C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 5．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come
C．is coming D．come
6．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.
A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 7．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.
A．the cultural factor is to neglect
B．is the cultural factor to neglect
C．the cultural factor is to be neglected
D．is the cultural factor to be neglected
8．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.
A．should you feel B．you should feel
C．had you left D．you had left
9．If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.
A．does B．did C．would D．will
10．There _____________. And here ________________ .
A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she
C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she
11．So that the boat almost .
A．tough the sea became… turned down B．rough did the sea become… turned over C．rough the sea became… turned over D．tough did the sea become… turned down 12．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.
A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thief
C．was thief fled D．fled the thief
13．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound
14．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.
A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 15．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; than
C．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as
16．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 17．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.
—_________.And _________.
A．So he has; so you have B．So he has ; so have you
C．So has he ;so have you D．So he has ; so you have
18．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.
A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 19．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A．if B．when C．sine D．as
20．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.
A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear 21．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.
A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you
22．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
23．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
24．Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.
A．had they realized B．they realized C．they realize D．did they realize 25．— David has made great progress recently.
— _________, and _________.
A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have you
C．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：这是一种对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在such…that…从句中，such放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动词is放在主语the dependence前。so...that引导的倒装句，so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：那位顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词，且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查完全倒装。句意：不远处，怀特太太站在木箱子上，小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知，根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面，可知本句考查的是倒装；地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装，句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间，主语放在后面。故选A项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲，但他从未见过陆地。until直到；since自从，既然；not until直到……才；although尽管；while（表对比）然而；and和，并且；but但是；yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装，选项中只有not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。since，until，although引导从句时，主句均不倒装。根据语境，前后两句之间是转折关系，第二个空可填but或yet。综上，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：你可能没有注意到那个问题，但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔，你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知，but之后的句子是虚拟语气，且是对将来情况的假设，从句应用should + 动词原形，又可省略连词if将should提前，故从句可表达为should you feel…，故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查if引导虚拟语气的省略情况
if引导的虚拟语气中，如从句有had/ should/ were时可省略if将它们三个置于句首，例如：If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. = Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你，我就会选择呆在家。
If you had taken my advice, you could be better now. = Had you taken my advice, you could be better now.如果你听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。
If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man. = should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man.万一明天下雪，我会对一个雪人。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：如果约翰去听音乐会，他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样，并表示肯定时，用部分倒装，so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。
【点睛】
“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意：电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则句子用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构，第一句的主语是the phone，用全部倒装；第二句的主语是she，不用倒装。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough：艰难的，艰苦的；turn down：拒绝，调低音量，它们不合句意。rough：粗糙的，猛烈的，高低不平的；turn over：（使）翻转，（使）颠
倒，（使）倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee意为"逃跑"为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选D。
【点睛】
全部倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。
(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。
be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选B项。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，故选D。
【知识拓展】
not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.
修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。
考点：考查倒装句。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察部分倒装。句意：——Johnson先生在过去的五年中已经升职了。——他确实是。你也是。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人确实是”，“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。
【点睛】
全部倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等）、介词短语（如in the room, on the wall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。
(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
way they went. 他们走了。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：只有当你为人父母时，你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为，用一般将来时，故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装动词辨析。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城镇。分析句子，表示方位的介副词短语置句首，主句用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。表示某物存在于某处，动词应用 lie，故选B项。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can 提到主语the patients前，故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首，后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时，触发时才意识到，故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——是的，他的进步很大，你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气，表示“的确如此”，第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，so 后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动词保持一致，故B项正确。
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
英语中常见的倒装结构 一、英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常须使用倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。例如： 1．When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? 2．Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? 3．Have you anything like that? 在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗? 二、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句子，主要是表示感叹语气的句子，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： 4. Here comes our teacher! 你们的老师来了！ 5．Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校里去了！ 6．Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！
三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。例如： 7．So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street． 同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见（他们的读书声）。 8．So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小，他几乎看不见。 四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。例如： (A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There＋ be ＋主语”结构： 9． There are three books on the desk． 桌上有三本书。 10．There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。 (B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there＋不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构： 11．There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：
高考英语新倒装句知识点图文答案(3) 一、选择题 1．— David has made great progress recently. — _________, and _________. A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have you C．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have 2．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 5．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 6．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 7．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 8．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 9．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 10．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______. A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 11．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise. A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 14．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的 修辞效果。 二、承上启下
高考英语倒装句知识点图文解析(1) 一、选择题 1．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise. A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 2．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 3．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 4．Unlikely ______, what I’m t elling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 5．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 8．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 9．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 10．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 11．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 12．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
最新英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主