单元要点预览
语言要点(模块)
一、短语归纳
1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend
2. 做下列调查make the following survey
3. 合计总分add up the score
4. 得分get points
5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset
6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell
7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend
8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s)
9. 松开了get loose
10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors
11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam
12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons
13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests
14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire
15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice
16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles
17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss
18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate
19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers
20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face
21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government
22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars
23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns
24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries
二、.词语辨析
三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
四.重点词汇
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)
[典例]
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打乱
upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空
1). Is it ______ you, dear?
2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message?
4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系
[典例]
1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法]
as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言
be concerned about 关心
be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与
[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居，安家；解决
[典例]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居
[练习] 中译英
1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？
答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[典例]
1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
[练习] 中译英
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
2).他的脚痛得不得了。
答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers terribly with his feet.
5. disagree vt. 不同意
[典例]
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定] [练习] 中译英1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。2). 他不同意让我早些回家。
Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to let me go home early.
五.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. add up 加起来
[典例] 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？
[短语归纳]
add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中add up to … 加起来是
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2. go through 经历；经受
[典例] 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升
[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night b y yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.
答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed
3.on purpose 故意，有目的地
[典例]
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空
1). He didn’t do it ______.
2). What was your ____ ?
答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose
4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
[典例]1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？
[短语归纳]
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干……get over克服，摆脱
get through通过，做完get together聚集
[练习] 中译英
1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。
答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2). She's got her old job back.
6.in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中）
[典例]1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。
[短语归纳]in order that…以便……（后跟句子）so that…以便……（后跟句子）
so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
[练习] 中译英
1．他早早动身好按时到达。2．她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.
2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
六.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
[解释] with复合结构：
with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由―介词with+宾语+宾语补足语‖ 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：
1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。
2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。
3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。
[典例]
1.with + 宾语+ 副词，如：
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
2.with + 宾语+ 介词短语，如：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 宾语+ 现在分词，如：
With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with + 宾语+ 过去分词，如：
With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
5.with + 宾语+ 不定式，如：
With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
[练习] 中译英：
1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。
答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为―像大多数人那么做‖。
as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句，表示―尽管，虽然，即使‖（从句需倒装）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句，表示―以……方式‖。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？
4). 引导原因状语从句(=since; because)，―由于，因为‖。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
[练习] 中译英
1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。
3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。
答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science．
2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．
3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．
3. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……
[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
[练习] 中译英
1这是他第二次来中国。
2．这是我第一次举办画展。
答案：1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.
3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
单元自测（模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).
Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.
Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.
However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.
The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .
So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.
1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted
2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry
3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed
4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine
5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced
6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence
7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal
8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems
9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders
10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition
答案
1. A 据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。
2. B 显然这里是指质量检查。
3. D 据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。
4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。
5. A 所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。
6. C 这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。
7. C 既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。
8. D 要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。
9. B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。
10. A 下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。
2. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.
―I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .‖ said Liu Xiang in tears, ―I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.‖ Liu added. ―It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.‖
Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, ―For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10 I love.‖
[答案]
本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。
1. to win 不定式做后置定语。
2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。
3. record 他打破了记录。
4. but 固定结构。
5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。
6. an 用于元音前。
7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。
8. can 根据句意得知。
9. has been 从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。
10. what 表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。
3. 阅读理解
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills.
They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.
A. still judge a man by his clothes
B. hold the uniform in such high regard
C. enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.
A. suggests quality work
B. discards his social identity
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3. The chief function of a uniform is to ___________.
A. provide practical benefits to the wearer
B. make the wearer catch the public eye
C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
D. provide the wearer with a professional identity
4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.
A. are usually helpful
B. have little or no individual freedom
C. tend to lose their individuality
D. enjoy greater popularity
5. The best title for this passage would be ____________.
A. Uniforms and Society
B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案：
文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处，第三段说的是实际好处，第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：
1．答案是B．第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Hold．．．in regard和respect是同义转换：
2．答案是久答案对应在第二段，People ．．．expect superior quality．．.。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对：
3．答案是D．在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。
4．答案是C，在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。
5．答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。
4. 基础写作
你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。
[写作内容]
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。．
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1．时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。
2．可用词汇与句型：the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会，the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45届世乒赛，the gold medal金牌。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
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答案:
I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was born in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis at the age of six. In 1999, she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.
unitl _____ 合计 _________ 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的___________ 不理睬，忽视 ___________ (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 ___________________ 心，挂念，___________ 遛狗 ________ 的，松开的_____________ 经历，经受___________ 记下，放下，登记连串的，一系列，一套在户外，在野外意了在黄昏时刻整个的，完全的，全部的完全地，全然地，能力，力量，权力面对面地窗帘， 积满灰尘的不再伙伴，合作者，合伙人家，解决受，忍受，经历愈，恢复， ___________________ 对...厌烦___________ 将(东西)装箱打包 _____________ 几岁的青少年______________ ...相处，进展 ______________ 目爱，爱上___________ 确实如此，正是， ___________ 感激的，表示谢意的 ____________ 不喜欢，厌恶_____________ 参加，加入 _______________ 示，技巧 ____________ 换 ____________ 项目，条款 1. It was the first time that sb had done the night sth (从句时态用完成时) eg.lt was the sec ond time that he __________ (join) in the discussi on. 2. It's no pleasure doing sth 做某事没有乐趣 It is no pleasure ___ (see)this film.Because it is the third time that I ___ (see) it. 3. It ' s +被强调部分+that/ who … 我喜欢的就是英语。It is En glish ________ I like. 4. have trouble with sth/ have trouble in doing sth I have no trouble _____ m y En glish study. I have much trouble in _____ (speak) En glish. 5. sb find it adj. to do sth
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
新人教版高一英语必修一总复习单项选择题 Unit 1. 1.----Sorry, I have broken your bike. ----I’ll try to get it _______. A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repaired 2. After going _______ lots of difficulties, he succeeded in his business. A. over B. through C. across D. into 3. Please _______ down what you like to do, and then tell me your reasons for that. A. set B. get C. turn D. cut 4. It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 5. ---May I have your name, please?----________. A. Of course B. All right C. Yes, please D. Call me Jane please 6. Do you know _______ he is getting on with his studies in the new school? A. whether B. what C. when D. how 7. When you have______ with your work, please come for help at any time. A. trouble B. difficult C. something good D. done 8. ---Let’s go for a walk after supper.----________. A. Really? B. Why not? C. Good idea! D. Go, please. 9. Tony said he would come back to China _______ A. tomorrow B. next day C. the next day D. after one day 10. He hid himself away _______ let his wife find him. A. in order to B. so that C. not D. in order not to 11. She ________ not walk alone in the dark. A. can B. dare C. should D. need 12. On the small island lived a ______ man who was left ______ years ago. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 13. Would you like to ________ the discussion? A. join B. have C. join in D. do 14. ________ the purpose of finding out the secret, Peter went there. A. On B. For C. With D. To have 15. She was singing songs _________ walking home . A. as B. as soon as C. since D. while 16. The whole family had to _______ for nearly 20 months because of the German Nazis. A. hide away B. start off C. go away D. drive 17. I can’t spend ________ money on the house because it is _______ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many ; much too 18. Looking at my determined face, the big boy _______ pick up the fight. A. dared not B. dared C. didn’t dare D. dared not to 19. Mary failed in the exam so she ________. A. upset B. feel upset C. was upset D. was upsetting 20．My English teacher gave me________ how to learn foreign languages. A. advice on B. some advices on C. advices on D. an advice about ANSWERS.1-20 ABBBD DACCD BACCD AAACA Unit2.
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a12088030.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
单元要点预览1
2 语言要点(模块)
一、短语归纳 3 4 1. 做个好朋友 to be a good friend 5 2. 做下列调查 make the following survey 6 3. 合计总分 add up the score 7 4. 得分 get points 8 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校 come to school upset 9 6. 不理睬铃声 ignore the bell 10 7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来 calm down your German friend 11 8. 关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s) 12 9. 松开了 get loose 13 10. 不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors 14 11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam 15 12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 16 13. 记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests 17 14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire 18 15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editor’s advice 19 16. 为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles 20 17. 与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss
Unit 1Friendship The Language Points of Reading 一、短语中英互译 1．help sb. out 2．take ... into account 3．in addition 4．给予某人帮助 5．前往…… 6．犯错误 7．与某人分享某(事)物 8．依赖；依靠；取决于 二、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1．My sister has been attracted by a TV ________ (系列节目)． 2．The poor man found a place at ________ (黄昏) to spend the night. 3．It ________ (使担忧) me that you no longer seem to care about your study. 4．The rain prevented them from eating ________ (在户外)． 5．They worked with one of their business _______ (合作者) to finish a great project. 6．It u________ me to think of her all alone in that big house. 7．She i________ my advice so she failed in the game. 8．Slow breathing helps people stay c________ and attentive (专心的)． 9．I'm not e________ happy with your idea. 10．She often wears l________ garments in summer. 三、单句语法填空
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
人教版高中英语必修一unit1复习学案 Step I : (创设情境，巧记单词) 安妮是一个犹太女孩，一直为了hide away from德国纳粹党，她和她的家人感到upset，在被discover之前，她们整整躲藏了25个月。 在躲起来这段时间，安妮go through and suffer了艰难和痛苦，因此她很难让自己calm down. 这么长时间没有outdoors，她简直be crazy about大自然的一切。曾有一次，她on purpose 去have a look at 月亮，那个夜晚，rainy and windy, 她感觉自己entirely in the power of 大自然。这是一年半里她第一次face to face看到夜晚的模样。 Unfortunately, 这一家人最后还是被德国人发现并带走了。 Step II :（词不离句，句不离篇） 一．第一自然段： 1.词到句 upset焦虑，不安------ Anne, a Jewish girl, was upset hide away from躲避------ she hid away from the German Nazis with her family discover发现------ they were discovered. 2.句到篇 Anne, a Jewish girl, was upset because she hid away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months before they were discovered. 二．第二自然段： 1.词到句
单元要点预览
语言要点(模块) 一、短语归纳 1. 做个好朋友 to be a good friend 2. 做下列调查 make the following survey 3. 合计总分 add up the score 4. 得分 get points 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校 come to school upset 6. 不理睬铃声 ignore the bell 7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来 calm down your German friend 8. 关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了 get loose 10. 不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors 11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam 12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editor’s advice 16. 为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽 get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers 20. 为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with the boss face to face 21. 信任政府 trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns
班别姓名 人教版高一英语必修二总复习单项选择题 Unit 1 Cultural relics （）1. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest. A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved. （）2. The police________ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for （）3. There were two large buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the large of them C. the larger of whom D. the large of which （）4. ______ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A. As B. which C. It D. What （）5. --We don’t know who stole the book. What’s you opinion? --Jack is considered _______ it. A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do （）6. He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A. way B. surprise C. wonder D. matter （）7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen （）8. I don’t like to go to the concert. I have no interest in it; _______, I have lots of work to do. A. however B. beside C. therefore D. besides （）9. It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers _______been fined for breaking the ______ traffic rules. A. whom have B. who have C. that have B. that has （）10. Mike ________ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning A. can have found B. could have found C. can’t have found D. mustn’t have found
必修一Unit 1Friendship 单词默写
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复习 (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing (在户外)． 2．Sarah sounded (伤心的) when I said you wouldn’t go shopping with her. 3．I made a suggestion but they chose to (忽视) it. 4．I am very grateful (感激的) to all those who took the trouble to write to me. 5．In face of danger, it’s very important to keep calm (镇静的)． 6．When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the (雷)? 7．There is a (窗帘) hanging before his window in the bedroom. 8．If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange (伙伴；搭档)． (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) they went through in the war. 2．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent (recover)． 3．Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it (entire)． 4．It is beyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours. 5．To be honest, I know （exact) how she felt. (Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Book1Unit1 基础知识过关 I.单词 1. n．辩论；争论；vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 2．n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3．adv. 事实上；的确 4．n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 5．n. 话题；标题 6．vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 7．n. 文学；文学作品 8．adj. 额外的；附加的 9．vi.& vt.( , ) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 10．n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定 11．n. 冒险；奇遇 12．n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 13．n. 一代(人) 14．vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点15．n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的 II.词汇拓展 1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2．n．志愿者adj.志愿的；自愿的 3．vt.较喜欢n．喜爱；偏爱 4．n．运作；运动；活动vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动5．adj.合适的；适用的vt.适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意 6．n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战adj.具有挑战性的7．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑adj.难以理解的；不清楚的adj.糊涂的；迷惑的n．迷惑 8．vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业；毕业典礼 9. n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进adj.高级的；高等的； 先进的 10．adv.显然；明显地adj.显而易见的 11．vi.& vt.改进，改善n．改进；改善 12．adj.负责的；有责任的n．责任；义务13．n．解决办法；答案vt.解决 14．n．行为；举止vt.& vi.表现 15．vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→adj.吸引人的 16．n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的III.重点短语 1. 喜欢……多于……2．打扫(或清除)干净3．对……适合的4．报名(参加课程) 5．对……负责6．参加俱乐部7．习惯于；适应于8．做好准备9．被吸引到；迷上10．集中；特别关注11．对……很入迷12．玩得开心 IV.单句语法填空 1．The train is (预定) to arrive at 8：45, but it’s running twenty minutes late. 2．The film producers will generally choose attractive (名称；标题) for their films. 3．(事实上), each of us is willing to help people in need. 4．If you really wan t my advice, I don’t think you should (离开) school.