单元要点预览
1. 谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真
情
A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自
我。
一、短语归纳
lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with 与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…无关
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face 面对面Take care of 照顾 Walking the dog 遛狗（
Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up 将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth 完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜
end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单
二、.词语辨析
1. calm / quiet / silent / still
【解释】
calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声
四.重点词汇
1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2.concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系
[重点用法]
as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言be concerned about 关心
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与
3.settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2）Try your best to calm yourself down..
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居
4.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗 ? suffer from 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 5.disagree vt. 不同意 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点
. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
五.重点词组
1.add up 加起来
Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
add (…) to ….把什么）加入…中add up to …加起来是add to 增加
[练习] 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1).Will you some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers a large one.
3). 50 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2.go through 经历；经受
[短语归纳]
go after 追求，追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过，（时间）过去go along with 向前，（与……）一起去
go in for 爱好，从事go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习go up 爬上，（价格等）上升go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉
3.o n purpose 故意，有目的地
[短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
4.get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
1) He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along
with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2).How are you getting along with your work? 工作进
展如何？
[短语归纳]
get along/on well / badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利
get away 离开，逃离get down 下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干……get over 克服，摆脱
get through 通过，做完get together 聚集5.in order to…为了……（可置于句首或句中）
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
[短语归纳] so as to 为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
in order that…以便（后跟句子）so that…以便（后跟句子）
6 share sth. with sb. Vt. 分享，分担
短语：E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me.
7.No longer\ not…any longer不再
?If you are always dishonest, people will no longer believe you.
如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。
8Get \be tired of 对…厌烦
be tired with 对…到疲倦
You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.
9should have done 本应该。shouldn’t have done
表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做
E.g You should have come her five minutes ago.
E.g You shouldn’t have told him about this.
六.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1.Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
[解释] with 复合结构：
with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由“介词 with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，即主动和进行，该分词用现在分词形式。
2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，即被动，该分词用过去分词形式。（被动）
3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当, 表状态
[典例]
1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on
2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand
3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：
With the teacher standing beside ，she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：
With the work done , she felt greatly relieved.
5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term ,
they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 2.I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释] as 引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
1).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性，伴随着。。
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，
除了园艺。
2).引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？
4).引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
3.It is/was the…time that………第几次…… [解释] that 从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
4 。I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy
about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
句子结构： wonder ＋if I wonder if I can go
at once .
so …that 从句---如此…以至于 I was so angry that I can say nothing.
5I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一
切都变了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is/was a time when …There is /wa s a time when… 曾经，一度
It was a time when I missed my hometown very much . 6it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
句型：It is +强调部分+that
I like English very much at the beginning of this term.
(1)It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this term.
(2)I t is English that I like very much at the beginning
of this term.
(3)I t is at the beginning of this term that I like English very much
英语单元练习一
一、.单项填空
1.--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
--- Yes, but I _A her husband first.
A. should have told
B. shouldn’t have told
C. must have told
D. needn’t have told
2 There was A time Chinese used foreign oil.
A. a; when
B. a; while
C. /; when
D. /; while
3.It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it A purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.
A. on; by
B. by; by
C. on; on
D. by; on
5.What great trouble we had A where his house was.
A. in finding
B. to find
C. find
D. found
6 Some students have trouble D_ grammar while others have difficulty new words.
A. in; remember
B. for; to remember
C. on; remembering
D. with; remembering
7.I cannot spend money on the car which is
_A expensive for me.
A. too much; much too
B. far too; too much
C. much too; too much
D. too many; much too
8. A catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A.In order to
B. In order that
C. So as to
D. So that
9.There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby C .
A.include
B. including
C. included
D. to include
10.The manager of the factory told us that very little
C was made of the waste material in the past.
A.cost
B. value
C. use
D. matter
11.There is no C swimming-pool in this school
and the students often go to swim .
A.indoors; outdoors
B. indoor; outdoor
C. indoor; outdoors
D. indoor; indoors
12.It is the first time that I B this kind of moon
cake.
A.enjoyed
B. have enjoyed
C. enjoy
D.
enjoying
13.When was it D_your mother showed you around
the West Lake ？
A.until
B. if
C. which
D. that
14.In the reading room , we found her D at a
desk, with her attention on a book.
A. sitting; fixing
B. to sit; fixed
C. seating; fixing
D. seated; fixed
15.I’m glad you’ve come; I am C
telephoning you.
A. at the point of
B. to the point of
C. on the point
of D. in the point of
二、翻译下面单词和短语
1 胆敢11. 生气
1.使平静1
2. 关心
2.嘲笑1
3. 记下
3.经历1
4. 对…狂热
4．户外15. 不睡觉5．根据16. 碰巧6．一系列17. 故意地7．感激18. 面对面8．交流19. 忽视10．加起来20. 放好
三、完成句子
1.我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典。
I followed my teacher’s advice and bought an English-English dictionary.
2.由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。
Having suffered from heart trouble for years，Professor White must take some medicine with him
wherever he goes.
3 还有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.
4.妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
Mum asked whether she was very hot with so many clothes on
5.由于天气不好，走俏足球比赛不得不推迟。
It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be postponed.
6.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，但是你得去上课。
You will tell your friend . that you are concerned about her
but you have to go to class.
7.不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得还不如他好。
_ Don't laugh at him Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he (does).
8.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary
as most people do.
五、句子翻译
1.他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来。(dare)
.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.
2.我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫着。(calm down)
We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.
3.在 20 世纪前，中国经历了太多的战争。(go
through)
In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars.
4.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。(lonely: alone)
Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
5.我们通过网络互相交流。(communicate with)
We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.
6.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(It is…that…
It was the first time in a year and half that I’d seen the night face to face.
一.单项填空
1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC
一。翻译下面单词和短语
1. dare
2. calm down
3. laugh at
4. go through
5. outdoors
6. according to
7. a series of 8 grateful 9. communicate 10. add to 11. upset 12. be concerned about
13. set down 14. be crazy about 15. stay awake 16. happen to 17. on purpose
18. face to face 20. put away
三。完成句子。
1.I followed my teacher’s advice and
2.Having suffered from heart trouble for years
3.I happened to be upstairs one evening
4.with so many clothes on
5.It was because of the bad weather
6.that you are concerned about her
7.Don't laugh at him
8.set down a series of facts in a diary
四。句子翻译
1.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.
2 We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.
3. In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars.
4Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
5We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.
6.Your friend come to school very upset.
7.It was the first time in a year and half that I’d seen the night face to face.
8.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
“”
“”
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!