园林景观专业英语词汇
规划planning
草图sketch；rough map
平面plan
剖面section
立面elevation
透视perspective
示意图diagram
容积率coverage
城市设计urban design; civic design
区域规划regional planning
步行轴ped axis
总体规划general planning; master planning
分区规划district planning
近期建设规划immediate plan
城市详细规划detailed planning
控制性详细规划control detailed planning
修建性详细规划site plan
居住区规划residential district planning
城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology
可持续发展sustainable development
历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities
旧城改建urban redevelopment
开发区development area
城市化水平urbanization level
城市群agglomeration
城镇体系urban system
卫星城satellite town
城市基础设施urban infrastructure
居民点settlement
市municipality; city
生态基础设施ecological infrastructure
牧场pasture
市域administrative region of a city
商业区commercial district
行政中心administration center
商业街commercial street
科技园technological region
校园规划campus planning
城市中心区urban center district
居住单元flat 历史地段history district
民政区域civil district
水警区waters guard district
居住区规划residential district planning
护林区ranger district
工业区industrial district
林木种子公园tree seed orchard
快速公路thruway
城市美学urban esthetics
游憩空间esplanade
系统工程systems engineering
城市更新理论urban renewal theory
绿地/绿化带greenbelt
绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space
工厂绿化landscaping within factory
广场绿化landscaping of square
居住区绿化landscaping of residential area
谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life
公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building
室内绿化indoor garden
城市绿化urban virescence
城市绿化系统urban green space system
公共绿地public green space
专用绿地specified green space
防护绿地green buffer
建筑空间architecture
剧院show place; theater
茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop
专卖店monopolistic shop
博物馆museum
电影院cinema；movie house
商场emporium; shopping mall
体育馆palaestra
青少年宫callan house; children’s palace
图书馆library
棋牌室relaxation room
健身房gymnasium
书店book store
客厅parlor
阳台balcony
浴室bathroom
橱柜cabinet
合院式建筑courtyard building
餐厅dining-room; dining hall
入口entrance
厨房kitchen
屋顶roof
小孩房kid room
儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse
起居室living room
门廊porch
更衣室change room
休息室pavilion
私家花园private garden
居民resident
共享地带shared zone
工人房servants hall
比例scale
元素element
会议中心conference center
园林景观view of the garden
乔木arbor
灌木shrub
铺石band stone
地下车库car park bellow
曲线形铺地curved paving bands
庭园cartilage; Garth
标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard
瀑布fall
步道footpath
园桥garden bridge
园林garden and park
草本植物herbage
藤本植物liane
蔓本植物liana
砌石natural cut stone
铺地pave
亭，阁pavilion
榭pavilion on terrace 植被planting
花坛planting beds
大广场plaza
台platform
栈道deck promenade
灯柱pole lights
小水池pool
雕塑sculpture
小广场small square
小水景small water feature
林荫树shade trees
楼storied building
小溪流stream
行道树street trees
踏石stepping stone
踏步terrace steps
木制平台timber deck
草坪turf；grass
园廊veranda
空地void
水景waterscape
园墙wall in garden
滨水地区waterfront
茶亭tea house
木亭log cabin
遮阳亭shade structure
水岸edge
湾bay
渡口ferry
挡土墙retaining wall
人行道pavement
卵石pebble
半岛peninsula
常用的景观英文
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停车场PARING AREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT
44.网球场TENNIS COURT
45.阶梯/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪DRY STREAM
50.凉亭PAVILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA
常用造价英语词汇
估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;
估算类型：types of estimate;
详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;
设备估算：equipment estimate;
分析估算：analysis estimate;
报价估算：roposal estimate;
控制估算：control estimate;
初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate
批准的控制估算：initial approved cost
核定估算：check estimate
首次核定估算：first check estimate
二次核定估算：production check estimate
人工时估算：man hour estimate
材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost
设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment
散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material
施工费用：construction cost
施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with
equipment
散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials
人工时估算定额：standard manhours
施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours 标准工时定额：standard hours
劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio
修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours
人工时单价：manhours rate
施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects
分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost
公司本部费用：home office cost
公司管理费用：overhead
非工资费用：non payroll
开车服务费用：cost of start-up services
其他费用：other cost
利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit
服务酬金：service gains
风险：risk
风险分析：risk analysis
风险备忘录：risk memorandum
未可预见费：contingency
基本未可预见费：average contingency
最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change
认可的用户变更：approved client change
待定的用户变更：pending client change
项目变更：project change
内部变更：internalchange
批准的变更：authoried change
强制性变更：mandatory change
选择性变更：optional change
内部费用转换：internal transfer
认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost
涨价值：escalation
项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report 项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report
总价合同：lump sum contract
偿付合同：reimbursible contract 预算：budget
02.1 总论
2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture
2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening
2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture
2.0005 园林艺术garden art
2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics
2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture
2.0008 园林建筑garden building
2.0009 园林工程garden engineering
2.0010 园林植物landscape plant
2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant
2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing
2.0013 园林garden and park
2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning
2.0016 园林设计garden design
2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine
2.0018 园林管理garden management
2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology
2.0020 绿化greening, planting
2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening
2.0022 绿地面积green area
2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space
2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing
2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening
2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening
2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement
2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening
2.0032 公路绿化highway greening
2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting
2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting
2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening
2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening
2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening
2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening
2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening
2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening
2.0041 花园garden
2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden
2.0043 花园村garden village
2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city
2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden
2.0046 松柏园conifer garden
2.0047 球根园bulb garden
2.0048 宿根园perennial garden
2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground
2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden 2.0052 小游园petty street garden
2.0053 水景园water garden
2.0054 铺地园paved garden
2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden
2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden
2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden
2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape
2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden
2.0060 墓园cemetery garden
2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden
2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden
2.0063 学校园school garden
2.0064 室内花园indoor garden
2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden
2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind
2.0067 公园park, public park
2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park
2.0069 区公园regional park
2.0070 儿童公园children park
2.0071 体育公园sports park
2.0072 森林公园forest park
2.0073 纪念公园memorial park
2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park
2.0076 文化公园cultural park 2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park
2.0078 中央公园central park
2.0079 天然公园natural park
2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park
2.0082 河滨公园riverside park
2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park
2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park
2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park
2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park
2.0087 休憩公园recreation park
2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park
2.0089 国家公园national park
2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park
2.0091 特种公园special park
2.0092 植物园botanical garden
2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park
2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden
2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden
2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden
2.0097 绿地green space
2.0098 公共绿地public green space
2.0099 单位绿地unit green area
2.0100 城市绿地urban green space
2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area
2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area
2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection
2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space
2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space
2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area
2.0108 苗圃nursery
2.0109 风景landscape, scenery
2.0110 自然景观natural landscape
2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities
2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape
2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape
2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape
2.0115 湖泊景观lake view
2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape
2.0117 地质景观geological landscape
2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape
2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape
02.2.1 中国园林史
2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden
2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden
2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden
2.0125 皇家园林royal garden
2.0126 私家园林private garden
2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史
2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden
2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden
2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden
2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden
2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden
2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio
2.0140 绿廊xystus
2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth
02.2.3 典型中西园林
2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden
2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden
2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace
2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace
2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace
2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden
2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden
2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park
2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden
02.3 园林艺术
2.0159 景view, scenery, feature
2.0160 远景distant view
2.0161 近景nearby view
2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place
2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery
2.0167 框景enframed scenery
2.0168 尾景terminal feature
2.0169 主景main feature
2.0170 副景secondary feature
2.0171 配景objective view
2.0172 夹景vista line, vista
2.0173 前景front view
2.0174 背景background
2.0175 景序order of sceneries
2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot
2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape
2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape
2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena
2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
2.0181 视野visual field
2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color
2.0183 园林空间garden space
2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space
2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity
2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness
2.0189 动观in-motion viewing
2.0190 静观in-position viewing
2.0191 视错觉visual illusion
2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance
2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry
2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry
2.0197 透景线perspective line
2.0198 轴线axis, axial line
2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis
2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis
2.0202 树冠线skyline
2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors
2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony
2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent
2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色warm color
2.0209 冷色cool color
2.0210 色感color sense
2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning
2.0212 绿地系统green space system
2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm 2.0215 绿地布局green space layout
2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle
2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance
2.0218 有效半径effective radius
2.0219 绿地资源green space resource
2.0220 绿地效果green space effect
2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space
2.0222 空间规划space planning
2.0223 形象规划image plan 2.0224 实施规划implementary plan
2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space 2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度usage frequency
2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 2.0229 绿地类型type of green space
2.0230 环状绿型annular green space
2.0231 块状绿地green plot
2.0232 点状绿地green spot
2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space
2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space
2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space
2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory 2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden
2.0239 公园规划park planning
2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning
2.0241 总平面规划site planning
2.0242 园林分区garden zoning
2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area
2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space
2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area
2.0247 野餐区picnic place
2.0248 散步区pedestrian space
2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square
2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area
2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area
2.0252 草坪区lawn space
2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section
2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area
2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area
2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center
2.0258 野营区camp site
2.0259 游人中心visitors center
2.0260 服务中心service center
2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground
2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area
2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system
2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system 2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system
2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system
2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map
2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction
2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system
2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks
2.0274 公园类型park type, park category
2.0275 公园间距distance between parks
2.0276 公园形式park styles
2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area
2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area
2.0279 办公区administrative area
2.0280 服务区service center
2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space
2.0282 静休息区static rest space
2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place
2.0284 主要入口main entrance
2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance
2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate
2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate
2.0288 公园道路park road
2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity
2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation
2.0292 风景学scenicology
2.0293 风景规划landscape plan
2.0294 风景设计landscape design
2.0295 游览路线touring route
2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource
2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography
2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology
2.0299 历史名城famous historical city
2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city
2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic
2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum
2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration
2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area
2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site
2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area
2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs
2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot
2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot
2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot
2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot
2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot
2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district
2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot
2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot
2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot
2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation
2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot
2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area
2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research
2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument
2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area 02.5 园林设计
2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer
2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map
2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map 2.0328 种植设计planting design
2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design
2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design
2.0331 造价分析cost analysis
2.0332 园林形式garden style
2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style
2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style
2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style
2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style
2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style
2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style
2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden
2.0340 园林区划garden area division
2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden
2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt
2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard
2.0345 中庭patio
2.0346 厨园kitchen yard
2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden
2.0348 窗园window garden
2.0349 墙园wall garden
2.0350 宅园home garden
2.0351 台地园terrace garden
2.0352 冬园winter garden
2.0353 切花园cut flower garden
2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden
2.0355 后花园back yard garden
2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden
2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound
2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork
2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone
2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone
2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone
2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making
2.0364 叠石stones laying
2.0365 板石flag stone
2.0366 散点石scattered stone
2.0367 抱角石corner stone
2.0368 屋基石foundation stone
2.0369 排衙石guard stone
2.0370 屏石screen stone
2.0371 石岸rock bank
2.0372 石阶stone steps
2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall
2.0375 石花台stone flower bed 2.0376 石凳stone bench
2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall
2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall
2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway
2.0380 石亭stone pavilion
2.0381 石洞stone cavern
2.0382 石窟grotto
2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone
2.0385 拱顶石key stone
2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden
2.0387 水体water body
2.0388 水面water surface
2.0389 水池pool
2.0390 水塘pond
2.0391 喷泉fountain
2.0392 喷水池fountain pool
2.0393 涉水池wading pool
2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool
2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool
2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema
2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond
2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond
2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain
2.0401 岛园island garden
2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden
2.0403 小岛isle
2.0404 瀑布waterfall
2.0405 小瀑布cascade
2.0406 湖lake
2.0407 矶rock projecting over water
2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave
2.0409 园桥garden bridge
2.0410 拱桥arch bridge
2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge
2.0412 木板桥plank bridge
2.0413 圆木桥log bridge
2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge
2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge
2.0416 壁泉wall fountain
2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain
2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement
2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and
shrubs
2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting
2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting
2.0422 丛植clump planting
2.0423 组植group planting
2.0424 林植forest planting
2.0425 列植linear planting
2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting
2.0428 带植belt planting
2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting
2.0431 边界种植boundary planting
2.0432 整形种植architectural planting
2.0433 基础种植foundation planting
2.0434 角隅种植corner planting
2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent
2.0436 门卫种植guard planting
2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting
2.0438 障景种植screen planting
2.0439 背景种植background planting
2.0440 林下种植underwood planting
2.0441 路边种植roadside planting
2.0442 绿篱hedge
2.0443 树墙espalier
2.0444 庭荫树shade tree
2.0445 园景树specimen tree
2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree
2.0448 纪念林memorial forest
2.0449 整型树topiary tree
2.0450 花篱flower hedge’
2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge
2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge
2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge
2.0454 高篱high hedge
2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence
2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge
2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge
2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge
2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence
2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge
2.0462 纯林pure forest
2.0463 混交林mixed forest
2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland
2.0465 杂木林spinney
2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy
2.0467 草坪lawn
2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn
2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn
2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land
2.0471 花坛flower bed
2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed
2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed
2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock
2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed
2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed
2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed
2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed
2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed
2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed
2.0481 图案花坛群parterre
2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed
2.0483 花结花坛knot bed
2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed
2.0485 花境flower border
2.0486 花桶flower tub
2.0487 植树箱planting box
2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed
2.0489 瓶饰garden vase
2.0490 灌木花境shrub border
2.0491 混合花境mixed border
2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design
2.0493 漫步路trail, footway
2.0494 小径alley, path
2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island
2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island
2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature
2.0498 转弯半径turning radius
2.0499 踏面landing pitch
2.0500 步石stepping stone
2.0501 涉水踏步wading step
2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path
2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random
2.0504 花纹路pattern path
2.0505 林荫路mall
2.0506 林荫大道boulevard
2.0507 花园路parkway
2.0508 林间小道path in woodland
2.0509 种植池planting bed
2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate
2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard
2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting
2.0513 路面线纹score line
2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building
2.0515 凉亭summer shelter
2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor
2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion
2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion
2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion
2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk
2.0521 回廊cloister
2.0522 水廊corridor on water
2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda
2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery
2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery
2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat
2.0527 石舫stone boat
2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat
2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab
2.0530 月洞门moon gate
2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail
2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail
2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele
2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater
2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place
2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand
2.0537 眺望台prospect deck
2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室public conservatory
2.0540 月池new-moon pool
2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments
2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet
2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat
2.0544 园凳garden bench
2.0545 园桌garden table
2.0546 园灯garden lamp
2.0547 日规sundial
2.0548 鸟浴bird bath
2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box
2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop
2.0551 悬篮hanging basket
2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder
2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board
2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue
2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola
2.0557 花架pergola
2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage
2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway
2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction
2.0561 种植工程planting engineering
2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting
2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting
2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting
2.0565 沟植trench planting
2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting
2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn
2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn
2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering
2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling 2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part
2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks
2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins
2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock
mate-rials
2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant
2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant
2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches
2.0580 指示植物indicating plant
2.0581 主景植物accent plant
2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant
2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant
2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan
t2.0585 市花city flower
2.0586 市树city tree
2.0587 国花national flower
2.0588 国树national tree
2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant
2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant
2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant 2.0592 高山植物alpine plant
2.0593 岩生植物rock plant
2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber
2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant
2.0596 阴生植物shade plant
2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant
2.0598 装缘植物edging plant
2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant
2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass
2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant
2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant
2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial
2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte
2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte
2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant
2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant
2.0608 切花cut flower
2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant
2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant
2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant
2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant
2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant
2.0614 松柏植物conifer
2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant 2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant
2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant
2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant
2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant
2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant
2.0621 山石材料stone material
2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone
2.0623 钟乳石stalactite
2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone
2.0625 英德石Yingde stone
2.0626 青石Qing stone
2.0627 宣石Xuan stone
2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone
2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal
2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird
2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast
2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect
02.8 园林机具设备
2.0633 园林机械garden machine
2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement
2.0635 园林设备garden equipment
2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider
2.0637 种植容器planting container
2.0638 圆木桩log peg
2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler
2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator
2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler
2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler
2.0643 自控器automatic controller
2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler
2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler
2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler
2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage
2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder
2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler
2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner
2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper
2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net
2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material
2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag
2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket
2.0656 篮状种植器basket container
2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican
2.0658 播种盘seed tray
2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot
2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot
2.0661 盆栽机potting machine
2.0662 换盆机repotting machine
2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container
2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower 2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter
2.0666 松土除草机cultivator
2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe
2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter
2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough
2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader
2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader
2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader
2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower
2.0674 栽植机planting machine
2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching
2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader
2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder
2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear
2.0679 播种器garden seeder
2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter
2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer 2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer
2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife
2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment
2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system
2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller
2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering
2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system
2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator 2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm
2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus
2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower
2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower
2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower
2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower
2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation
2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics
2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis
2.0699 游人管理visitors management
2.0700 导游图tourist map
2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction 2.0702 劳动管理labour management
2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling
2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management
2.0705 财务管理financial management
2.0706 安全管理safety management
2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor
2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management
2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management
2.0710 质量管理quality management
2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance 2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning
2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control
2.0714 园林管理规划management plan
2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions
2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation
2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park
2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance
2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules
2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules 2.0721 开放时间opening time
2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management
2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment
2.0724 自然系统natural system
2.0725 自然资源natural resource
2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature
2.0727 自然保存natural preservation
2.0728 环境保护environmental protection
2.0729 环境容量environment capacity
2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness
2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality 2.0732 共生symbiosis
2.0733 互惠共生mutualism
2.0734 公害public nuisance
2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction
2.0736 生态系统ecosystem
2.0737 生态圈ecosphere
2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster
2.0739 环境质量environmental quality
2.0740 环境压力environment stress
2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system
2.0742 反馈系统feedback system
2.0743 自养生物autotroph
2.0744 异养生物heterotroph
2.0745 食物链foodchain
2.0746 生物圈biosphere
2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant
2.0748 主体群落major community
2.0749 人工群落artificial community
2.0750 绿色革命green revolution
2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource
2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system
2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system
2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern
2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution 2.0756 雾害fog pollution
2.0757 霜害frost injury
2.0758 水污染water pollution
2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination
2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate 2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant
2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation
2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis
2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis
2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem
2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem
2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant
其他：
A
Accessibility 可达性
Accessible route 易达的路线
advance notice 事先通知
aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量
aerobic digesters 需氧消化池
aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑
brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙
stone walls 石头墙
wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制
aggregate base 混合基础
AIA 美国建筑师协会
Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池
APA 美国规划师协会
arterial streets 主干道
as-built records 施工记录
ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会
athletic facility 运动设施
average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理
B
backfill 回填
backhoe 挖沟机
bar charts 横道图
barrier design 障碍设计
beams 大梁
bearing capacity 承载力
benchmarks 水准点
billing 帐簿
biodiversity 生物多样性
bioengineering 生物工程
biomass 生物量
bioretention ponds 生物滞留池
boardwalks 栈桥
bonding company 担保公司
bonuses 奖金
boundary definition 边界确定
boundary survey 边界测量
brown fields 褐色土地
bulldozers 推土机
business development 商业开发
business parks 商业园区
C
cadastral survey 地籍测量
camping 野营
candlepower 烛光度
cantilevered wall 悬臂墙
cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水
certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单
changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制
circulation patterns 环流模式
clay lenses 粘土防渗层
clay soil 粘土
clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根
client 业主
climate zones 气候带
closeout 竣工
cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标
cold 寒带
collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水
collector streets 次干道
colloidal soil 胶质土壤
commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信
community commercial 社区商业
community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料
community scale 社区尺度
community standards 社区标准
compaction 压实
competition pools 竞赛用游泳池
composting toilets 堆肥厕所
conceptualization 概念化
concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙
cones of vision 视锥
connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准
constructed wetlands 人工湿地
construction 施工
brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙
stone walls 石头墙
wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件
construction layout 施工布局
construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可
construction sequence 施工顺序
construction survey 施工测量
contingencies 临时费
contingency allowance 临时津贴
contract 合同
responsibilities 责任
types of 类型
unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更
contract documents 合同文件
control points 控制点
conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的输送技术
corrective observation 校正性（补救性，修正性）检查（监理）
corridors 廊道
cost data 造价数据
cost estimate components 造价估算内容equipment costs 设备费
equipment crew costs 设备人工费
general requirements costs 一般要求的费用labor cost 人工费
location 位置，地点
material 材料
overtime 加班费
productivity 生产率
project scale 项目规模
quantity take-off methods 起点数量法
cost estimating 造价估算
cost plus 造价累计
court games 场地运动
court surface 运动场地地面
CPM 关键路径法
Critical Path Method. See CPM 关键路径法，见CPM
CSI 施工规范原理
culverts 涵洞，暗沟，管道
cut operations 挖方工程
D
datum 数据
decking平台面，铺板
decks平台，甲板
basic components 基本内容
design requirements 设计要求
estimating design load 估算设计荷载
framing method 结构方法
plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平台框架
material 材料
hardware 五金件
wood 木料，木材
site analysis 场地分析
span tables 跨度表
structural design 结构设计
decks, function of 平台的功能
deferred maintenance 延期维修（维护）demolition, general 整体破坏
demolition ,selective 选择性破坏
density 密度
design development 设计扩初，设计深化design framework 设计框架
design impacts 设计影响
design quality 设计质量
design speed 设计速度
detail scale 细部尺度
detention ponds 滞留池development 开发
industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发
residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发
development programming 开发计划development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业
dimensional Criteria 标注标准
dimensions 标注
dimension of human figures 人体尺度
direct labor 直接人工费
disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面
disposal 处理，处置，排除，清除
DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage 排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinking water 饮用水
dry detention ponds 干滞池
durability 耐久性
E
Eames, Charles and Ray 查理?埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方
ecological impact 生态影响
economic impact 经济影响
edge habitat 边缘栖息地
edge restraint 边缘限制
electrical lines 电力线
embodied energy 蕴藏能量
endwalls 尾墙
energy 能量
embodied. See embodied energy 具体化的，见蕴藏能量，具体能量
energy costs 能量造价
environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact statement (EIS) 环境影响报告书（EIS）
scoping process 确定范围程序
environmental modification 环境修复equipment costs 设备费
equipment crew costs 设备人工费
equivalents 相等物，等同物
estimating 估算
stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]
estimating water flows 估算水流量
evaluation 评价
evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率
exotic plant species 外来植物物种
eye levels 视平线
F
fabric reinforcement 纤维加固，织物加强件facilities planning data 设施规划数据feasibility planning 可行性规划
federal regulations 联邦规范
flood protection 防洪
historic preservation 历史保留
National Environmental Policy Act（NEPA）国家环境政策法案(NEPA)
NPDES general permits NPDES一般性许可Section 10 permit 第10条许可
Section 404 permit 第404条许可
fee 费用
cost plus fixed 固定费用之和
lump sum 总数，总合
retainer 律师费
fences and walls 栅栏和围墙
fences, wood and metal 栅栏，木栅栏和金属栅栏
components 组分，内容
construction 施工
aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑structural considerations 结构方面的考虑
field orders 现场通知单
field sports 田径运动
field surfaces 田径运动场地面
field surveys 现场测量
fill operations 填方工程
fill, general 一般性填方
filter strips 滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水
filtration 过滤
filtration systems 过滤系统
finish grading 设计标高
flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装
flood protection 防洪
follow ups 连续footage 尺长
footcandle 英尺烛光
footing drains 基座处排水，立足点排水footings 立足点
forward spatial bubbles
foundations 基础
fragmentation 破碎
Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或分配者系统
French drains 法式排水
friction coefficient 摩擦系数
frost depth 结冻深度，冰冻深度
frost-thaw cycle 结冻-融化周期
functional requirement 功能要求
G
garden pool 花园游泳池
general conditions 一般情况
general contractor 总承包商
general demolition 整体破坏
general fill 总填方
general requirements 一般要求
general requirements costs 一般要求的费用general roadway standards 一般道路标准geodetic survey 测地学测量
GIS 地理信息系统
golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading 场地平整
granular soil粒状土壤
gravity wall 重力墙
graywater 灰水
greenfields 绿色用地，绿色土地
ground covers 地被植物
groundwater protection 地下水保护groundwater recharge 地下水补给groundwater resources 地下水资源，地下水储量growing season 生长期
guarantees 抵押物
H
hand level 手动水平仪
handrailings 扶手
hazardous plants 有毒植物
headwalls 头墙
heavy duty 重型的，责任重大的
herbaceous plants 草本植物
highway 高速公路
historic preservation 历史保留
horizontal alignment 平面设计
hot arid 炎热干燥
hot humid 炎热潮湿
hydrographic survey 水文测量
hydrologic cycle 水文周期
I
illuminance 亮度
impervious surface ratio 不渗透地面比例industrial development 工业开发
industrial parks 工业园区
infiltration beds 渗透床
infiltration ponds 渗透池
infiltration wells 渗透井
infiltration, stormwater 雨水渗透
inspection 检查
installation 安装
Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) 保险赔偿比例地图
interpretation 注释，解释
invasive species 入侵物种
irrigation 灌溉
irrigation ponds 灌溉池塘
irrigation systems 灌溉系统
irrigation water, sources of 灌溉水水源
J
job meetings 工作会议
joists 托梁
L
labor costs 人工费
lagoons 塘
lamp characteristics 灯具的特点
landscape assessment 景观评价
Landscape Coefficient(KL) 景观系数（KL）landscape planning 景观规划
landscape planning strategies 景观规划对策landscape plantings, calculating water景观种植用水量的计算
large-scale sites 大型场地
layout and surveying 布局和测量
layout methods 布局方法
layout plans 平面图，布局平面
layout requirements 布局要求
layout survey 布局测量
leaching fields 沥滤场
light depreciation 不强烈的抗议
light duty 轻型的
lighting 照明
atmosphere and character 气氛和特征orientation and identification 方位和识别
safety and security 安全和治安
limit-of-work line 工作期限
local or minor streets 当地的或小街道
local regulations 当地规范（规定）
aesthetic controls 审美控制
construction permits 施工许可
planned unit development regulation 有规划的单元开发规范（规定）
subdivision regulations （土地）再细分规范（规定）
zoning regulations分区规划规范（规定）rezoning 再分区规划
variances 变动
lumen 流明
luminance 亮度
lump sum fee 总费用
lux 勒克司（国际单位制的照明单位，即米烛光）Lyle, John Tillman 约翰?蒂尔曼?莱尔
M
magnetic declination 磁力偏差
maintenance and disposal 维修和处理maintenance period 维修期
maneuvering patterns 运行方式
map projections 地图投影
map scale 制图比例
markup 涨价
master planning 总体规划
MASTERFORMAT 雇主表格
material costs 材料费
material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算
material samples 材料样品
material selection 材料选择
measures of intensity 强度衡量
residential development 居住开发
retail commercial development 零售商业开发mechanics lien 机械扣押权
release 让度证书
medium duty 中型
medium-scale sites 中型场地
metes and bounds 界石和边界线
metric ratio 公制比例
mitigation strategies, stormwater 缓解措施，暴雨
mobilization cost 流通费
moisture content 湿度，含水量，水汽含量monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺装moonlighting 月光式照明
movement criteria 移动标准
multi-family housing 多户住宅
municipal sewer systems 市政排水系统
N
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 国家环境政策法案，简称(NEPA)
natural drainageways 自然排水道
natural resources 自然资源
needs assessment 需求评估
negotiation 协议，商议，协商
neighborhood commercial 邻里商业neighborhood scale 邻里尺度
net positive suction head 净吸真空高度noxious plants 有毒植物
NEPA general permits 国家环境政策法案的一般许可
O
office parks 办公园区
OH. See overhead OH. 见经常性开支
on-site treatment systems 分散式污水处理系统open space ratio 开敞空间比例orientation 超向，方位
ornamental ponds 观赏性水池ornamental pools 观赏性水池
overhead 经常性开支
annual rate 年度比率
overhead and profit 经常性开支和利润overruns, time 时间延误
overtime 加班费
overturning 翻腾，水的竖直循环现象owner 所有者
P
package plants 丛生植物
parking 停车场
parking dimensions 停车场尺寸
parking lot 停车场
parking lots 停车场
parking requirements 停车场要求patches 斑块
path lighting 小径照明
pathways 小径
pavement铺装，路面
pavement, flexible 柔性铺装，柔性路面pavement, rigid 刚性铺装，刚性路面pavements 道路
paver 铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paving 铺装，铺路
payment 报酬；支付
non-payment 无报酬的
requests 申请
pedestrian standards 步行标准penalties 罚金，罚款
percentage of construction 施工的百分比permitting processes 申请程序personnel allocation 人员配备photometric charts 光度表
physical characteristics 物理特征picnicking 野餐
piers 支墩，支柱，防洪堤
pipes 管道
place scale 场地尺度
plan discrepancies 平面的不符之处
plane survey 平面测量
planned multiuse developments 有计划的综合开发
planned unit development regulations 有计划的单元开发规范
planning 规划
development feasibility planning 开发的可行性规划
landscape planning 景观规划
master planning 总体规划
plant hardiness 植物的抗寒性
plant mortality 植物的死亡率
planting 种植
clean-up and final inspection清理和检查ground covers 地被植物
seeding and sodding 种草和铺草皮
shrubs 灌木
trees 乔木
planting conditions 种植现状
planting design 种植设计
planting requirements 种植要求
plants, hazardous 有害的植物
plants, herbaceous草本的植物
plants, noxious有毒的植物
plants, salt tolerant 耐盐碱的植物，
play surfaces 游戏场地地面
playgrounds 游戏场地
point of beginning 起始点
pond systems 池塘系统
clay lenses 粘土防渗层
depth 深度
synthetic liners 合成材料垫层，合成材料衬里（衬底）
pools 游泳池
competition 竞赛用游泳池
recreational 娱乐用游泳池
pools structure 游泳池结构
depth 深度
freeboard 干舷
posts 柱
potable water 饮用水
Powers of Ten 十的力量
precipitation 降雨，降水量
precision 精确性；准确性prepared subgrade 素土夯实
preventative observation 预防性监理
pricing 报价
material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算
overhead and profit 经常性开支和利润
square meter cost estimates 平方米造价估算systems estimates 系统估算法
unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算privacy 私密性
private garden 私家花园
product distribution 产品销售
product packaging 产品包装
productivity 生产率
project budget 项目预算
project closeout 项目竣工
project meetings 项目会议
project observation 项目检查
project records 项目登记
project scale 项目规模
proprietary surfaces 地上有房产
public garden 公共花园
public plaza 公共广场
pumps 水泵
punch list 打孔登记表
punch lists 打孔登记表
Q
quantity take-off methods 数量估算法
R
ramp slopes 坡道坡度
ramps 坡道
rates, standard billing 标准记帐率
Rational Method 推理计算方法
raw material 原材料
re-use 再利用
recharge trenches （地下水）补给沟渠recreation standards 文娱体育标准recreational pools 娱乐用游泳池
recyclable materials 可循环使用的材料recycled water 循环水
园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district
园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district
园林机械garden machine 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备garden equipment 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider 种植容器planting container 圆木桩log peg 喷射装置jet bubbler 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler 自控器automatic controller 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器lawn feeder 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material 麻布袋burlap bag 铁丝篮wire basket 篮状种植器basket container 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican 播种盘seed tray 网孔盆mesh pot 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot 盆栽机potting machine
园林术语中英文对照 园林设计术语 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE / WATERFALL'S / GROTTO / VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意 JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL
园林专业外语词汇大全 主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景water feature 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观welcoming feature 观景木台timber deck (viewing) 竹园bamboo garden 漫步广场walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊out door café 巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge 洞穴grotto 吊桥hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild 儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道slide 羽毛球场badminton court 旱景dry landscape 日艺园Japanese garden 旱喷泉dry fountain 观景台viewing deck 游泳池swimming pool 极可意Jacuzzi 嬉水池wading pool 儿童泳池children's pool 蜿蜒水墙winding wall 石景雕塑rock sculpture 中心广场central plaza 健身广场exercise plaza 桥bridge 交流广场meditating plaza 趣味树阵tree battle formation 停车场parking area 特色花架trellis 雕塑小道sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区putting green 高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse 每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court
澳大利亚五贝设计景观专业英文词汇基本要求汇总2007年5月 General words 常用词汇 园林=营造景观学Gardening=Landscape architecture 城市景观规划和设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 规划设计Urban design 住宅区residential area 公寓apartment 酒店式公寓hotel apartment 服务式公寓service apartment 联排别墅townhouse 独立别墅house 双拼别墅duplex 商业用房commercial building 用地面积site area 建筑面积GFA (gross floor area) 容积率 F.A.R (floor-area ratio) 建筑密度building density 绿化率green coverage ratio 集中绿化面积central green area 景观设计landscape design 景观规划概念设计landscape planning 景观方案设计landscape conceptual design 景观扩初设计landscape development design 景观施工图设计landscape construction design 土地利用规划land-use planning 地形图topography plan 交通流线分析图traffic flow analysis plan 交通岛（转盘）traffic island 密度density 循环circulation 高速公路highway 消防车道 E.V.A emergency vehicle access（Fire-truck access）消防登高面fire-landing space 人体尺寸human scale 交通与停车traffic and parking 步行道（园路）footpath 钢化玻璃tough glass 不锈钢stainless steel 管子/管道pipe
Garden Academical Terms1 主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景water feature 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观welcoming feature 观景木台timber deck (viewing) 竹园bamboo garden 漫步广场walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊out door café 巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge 洞穴grotto 吊桥hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild 儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道slide 羽毛球场badminton court 旱景dry landscape 日艺园Japanese garden 旱喷泉dry fountain 观景台viewing deck 游泳池swimming pool 极可意Jacuzzi 嬉水池wading pool 儿童泳池children's pool 蜿蜒水墙winding wall 石景雕塑rock sculpture 中心广场central plaza
保留地 reserved land 步行街 pedestrian street 仓储区 warehouse district 仓储用地 warehouse land 城市（城镇） city 城市布局 urban layout 城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio 城市道路网 urban road network 城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system 城市对外交通 intercity transportation 城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 城市防洪 urban flood control 城市防洪标准 flood control standard 城市防洪工程 flood control works 城市防空 urban air defense 城市防灾 urban disaster prevention 城市防震 earthquake hazard protection 城市给水 water supply 城市给水工程 water supply engineering
城市给水系统 water supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts 城市供电电源 power source 城市供电系统 power supply system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市规划 urban planning 城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size 城市化 urbanization 城市化水平 urbanization level 城市环境保护 city environmental protection 城市环境污染 city environmental pollution 城市环境质量 city environmental quality 城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施 urban infrastructure 城市集中供热 district heating 城市建成区 urban built-up area
景观设计阶段常用英语词汇设计常用： 规划planning 服务范围scope of services 工作范围scope of work 开发的可行性规划development feasibility planning 景观规划landscape planning 总体规划master planning 草图sketch / rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design / civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning / master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 项目竣工project closeout 项目会议project meetings 项目检查project observation 项目登记project records 项目规模project scale 主入口大门main entrance gate 主要入口main entrance 岗亭(车行&人行) guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 次入口大门2nd entrance gate 次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate 车流量vehicle flowrate 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景water feature 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre
园林机械 garden machine 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备 garden equipment 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider 种植容器 planting container 圆木桩 log peg 喷射装置 jet bubbler 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler 自控器 automatic controller 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material 麻布袋 burlap bag 铁丝篮 wire basket 篮状种植器 basket container 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican 播种盘 seed tray 网孔盆 mesh pot 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot 盆栽机 potting machine
园林常用词汇中英文对照表 园林中英文对比 1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学orn amental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑garden buildin g 2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant 2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, pen jing 2.0013 园林garden and park 2.0014 园林学史history of garden archi tecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machin e 2.0018 园林治理garden management 2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化greening, planting 2.0 021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area 2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space 2.0024 都市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化drive way greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化mass planting mo vement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, ra ilway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening
园林专业英语单词1
safety and security 安全和保安 salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物 saltwater intrusion 咸水（海水）侵入 sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层 scheduling 制定日程表 schematic studies 方案研究 Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式 scope of services 服务范围 scope of work 工作范围 screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通 SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法 seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙 Section 10 Permit 第10条许可 Section 404 Permit 第404条许可 seeding 种草 segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统 seismic conditions 地震状况 selective demolition 选择性破坏 sensory stimuli 感官刺激 septic systems 净化系统 settlement at the toe 在坡底建房 sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统 shadow calculations 投影计算 sheet flow地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流 shop drawing 产品安装图 shrubs 灌木 shut-downs 暂时停工 signage 标志 silhouette lighting 轮廓照明 single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅 single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅 site clearing 场地清理 site furnishings 场地美化 site selection 场地选择 sites, large-scale大型的场地 sliding 滑动，移动 small scale sites 小型场地 Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法 social impact 社会影响 sodding 铺草皮 soil characteristics 土壤特征 soil pressure forces 土壤压力 soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤 soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量 span tables 跨度表 spatial scale 空间尺度 Spatial Standards 空间标准 specifications 说明书，具体要求 spotlighting 射灯照明 spouting fountains 喷射喷泉 spray displays 喷射装置 spread lighting泛光灯照明 sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统 drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统 container plants 盆栽植物 head selection and layout喷头选择和布置 precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率 square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算 square unit 平方单位 stability testes 稳定性检测 stage-storage curve stairway楼梯 staking 定桩 standard billing rates 标准记帐率 state regulations 州规范 trenching 挖沟 U U.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例 unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更 uniformity 均匀，一律，一致性 unit costs 单位造价 unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面 unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算updating 最新式的 uplighting 向上照明 urban streams 城市河流 urban street 城市街道 V vegetation, existing 现状植被 vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统vehicular standards 机动车标准 verification 证实 vertical alignment 纵断面 Visual Criteria 视觉标准 W walks 步行道路 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢11
自己搜集的景观专业英语，为以后，也为大家。elevation 立面图 section 剖面图 plan 平面图 view 透视图 lawn 草地 scree 小石子 border 花坛 defence wall 挡土墙 fountain 喷泉 platform 平台 roof planting 屋顶绿化 roof 天棚 shrub 灌木 tree 乔木 plaza 广场 terraced water 跌水 paving 铺设 planting hole 树穴 step side 驳岸 pavilion 亭子 granite 花岗石 sculpture 雕塑 带种植槽座椅 休闲座椅 Leisure chair 带花池座椅
Seat belt and flower beds 木质坐凳 Wooden chair 榕树树池 Banyan Tree Pool 景石条 Article Kagei 儿童游乐设施 Children's play facilities 入口区域平面图 Entrance area plan 入口区域立面图A Entrance area elevation A 入口区域立面图B Entrance area elevation B 入口区域手绘效果图 Hand-drawn map of regional effects of the entrance 景观常用 乔木 arbor 灌木 shrub 铺石 band stone 地下车库 car park bellow 曲线形铺地 curved paving bands 庭园 cartilage; Garth 标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard 瀑布 fall 步道 footpath 园桥 garden bridge
safety and security 安全和保安 salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物 saltwater intrusion 咸水（海水）侵入 sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层 scheduling 制定日程表 schematic studies 方案研究 Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式 scope of services 服务范围 scope of work 工作范围 screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通 SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法 seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙 Section 10 Permit 第10条许可 Section 404 Permit 第404条许可 seeding 种草 segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统 seismic conditions 地震状况 selective demolition 选择性破坏 sensory stimuli 感官刺激 septic systems 净化系统 settlement at the toe 在坡底建房 sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统 shadow calculations 投影计算 sheet flow地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流 shop drawing 产品安装图 shrubs 灌木 shut-downs 暂时停工 signage 标志 silhouette lighting 轮廓照明 single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅 single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅 site clearing 场地清理 site furnishings 场地美化 site selection 场地选择 sites, large-scale大型的场地 sliding 滑动，移动 small scale sites 小型场地 Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法 social impact 社会影响 sodding 铺草皮 soil characteristics 土壤特征 soil pressure forces 土壤压力 soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤 soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量 span tables 跨度表 spatial scale 空间尺度 Spatial Standards 空间标准 specifications 说明书，具体要求 spotlighting 射灯照明 spouting fountains 喷射喷泉 spray displays 喷射装置 spread lighting泛光灯照明 sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统 container plants 盆栽植物 head selection and layout喷头选择和布置 precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率 square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算 square unit 平方单位 stability testes 稳定性检测 stage-storage curve stairway楼梯 staking 定桩 standard billing rates 标准记帐率 state regulations 州规范 trenching 挖沟 U U.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例 unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更 uniformity 均匀，一律，一致性 unit costs 单位造价 unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面 unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算 updating 最新式的 uplighting 向上照明 urban streams 城市河流 urban street 城市街道 V vegetation, existing 现状植被 vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统 vehicular standards 机动车标准 verification 证实 vertical alignment 纵断面 Visual Criteria 视觉标准 W walks 步行道路 walls, brick and concrete block砖和混凝土砌块墙