园林专业词汇
总论
园林学Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture 造园学Garden making, landscape garden-ing
环境园艺学Environmental horticulture
观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture
园林艺术garden art
园林美学Garden aesthetics
园林建筑学Garden architecture
园林建筑Garden building
园林工程Garden engineering
园林植物Landscape plant
观赏植物Ornamental plant
盆景Miniature landscape,penjing
园林Garden and park
园林学史History Of garden architecture
园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning
园林设计Garden design
园林机具设备Gardening machine
园林管理Garden management
园林生态Landscape ecology
绿化greening,planting
环境绿化Environmental greening
绿地面积Green area
绿地率Ratio Of green space
城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing
街道绿化Street greening,street planting
车行道绿化Driveway greening
分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening
人行道绿化Sidewalk greening
群众绿化Mass Planting movement
郊区绿化Suburban greening
公路绿化Highway greening
铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting
堤岸种植Bank planting
阳台绿化Balcony greening
窗台绿化window-sill greening
屋顶绿化Roof greening
垂直绿化Vertical greening
攀缘绿化Climber greening
桥头绿化Bridgehead greening
花园garden
专类花园Specified flower garden
花园村Garden village
园林城市Landscape garden city
蔷薇园Rose garden
松柏园Conifer garden
球根园Bulb garden
宿根园Perennial garden
假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery
狩猎场Hunting ground
街心花园Street crossing center garden
小游园Petty Street garden
水景园Water garden
铺地园Paved garden
野趣园Wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园Wild plants garden
乡趣园Rustic garden
盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园zoo,zoological garden
墓园Cemetery garden
沼泽园Bog and marsh garden
水生植物园Aquatic plants garden
学校园School garden
室内花园Indoor garden
芳香花园Fragrant garden
盲人花园Garden for the blind
公园park,Public park
城市公园City park,urban park
区公园Regional park
儿童公园Children park
体育公园Sports park
森林公园Forest park
纪念公园Memorial park
烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park
综合公园Comprehensive park
文化公园Cultural park
文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park
中央公园Central park
天然公园Natural park
海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park
古迹公园Historic site park
河滨公园Riverside park
湖滨公园Lakeside park
路边公园Roadside park,street park
娱乐公园Amusement park
雕塑公园Sculpture park
休憩公园Recreation park
疗养公园Sanatorium park
国家公园National park
邻里公园Neighborhood park
特种公园Special park
植物园Botanical garden
植物公园abeled plants park
高山植物园alpine garden
热带植物园tropical plants garden
药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden
绿地green space
公共绿地Public green space
单位绿地Unit green area
城市绿地Urban green space
街道广场绿地Street and square green area
居住区绿地Residential quarter green area
防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地Suburban green space
街坊绿地Residential block green belt
附属绿地Attached green space
生产绿地Productive plantation area
苗圃nursery
风景landscape,scenery
自然景观Natural landscape
人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities
草原景观Prairie landscape
山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape 地理景观Geographical landscape
湖泊景观Lake view
郊区景观Suburban landscape
地质景观Geological landscape
喀斯特景观Karst landscape
植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape
园林史
中国园林史
中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden
皇家园林Royal garden
私家园林Private garden
江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方园林史
西方古典园林Western classical garden
英国式园林English style garden
中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林Italian style garden
西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
庄园manor,villa garden
廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊xystus
迷阵maze,labyrinth
典型中西园林
灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫E-Pang Palace
上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫Luoyang Palace
华清官Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden
悬园Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden
园林艺术
景view,scenery,feature
远景Distant view
近景Nearby view
障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place
缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery
漏景Leaking through scenery
框景Enframed scenery
尾景Terminal feature
主景Main feature
副景Secondary feature
配景Objective view
夹景Vista line,vista
前景Front view
背景background
景序Order of sceneries
景点Feature spot,view spot
仰视景观Upward landscape
俯视景观Downward landscape
季相景观Seasonal phenomena
气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery
视野Visual field
秋色Fall color,autumn color
园林空间Garden space
开敞空间Wide open space, wide space
封闭空间Enclosure space
意境artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古antiquity
空灵spaciousness,airiness
动观in-motion viewing
静观in-position viewing
视错觉Visual illusion
园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance
左右对称Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称Radial symmetry
透景线Perspective line
轴线axis,axial line
主轴Main axis
副轴Auxiliary axis
暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis
树冠线skyline
园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors
单色谐调Monochromatic harmony
复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony
暖色Warm color
冷色Cool color
色感Color sense
园林规划
城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning
绿地系统Green space system
公共绿地定额Public green space quota
公共绿地指标Public green space norm
绿地布局Green space layout
吸引圈Attractive circle
吸引距离Attractive distance
有效半径Effective radius
绿地资源Green space resource
绿地效果Green space effect
绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space 空间规划Space planning
形象规划Image plan
实施规划Implementary plan
必要生活空间Necessary living space
余暇生活空间Leisure time living space
利用频度Usage frequency
树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs
绿地类型Typeof green space
环状绿型Annular green space
块状绿地Green plot
点状绿地Green spot
放射状绿地Radiate green space
楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地Buffer green space
防音绿地Noiseproof green space
科学景观论Scientific landscape theory
园林保留地Reserve garden
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划Garden master planning
总平面规划Site planning
园林分区Garden zoning
安静休息区Tranquil rest area
儿童活动区Children playing space
儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot
体育运动区Sports activities area
野餐区Picnic place
散步区Pedestrian space
群众集会区Mass meeting square
观赏植物区Ornamental plants area
观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区Lawn space
绿荫区Shade tree section
历史古迹区Historical relics area
青少年活动区Youngsters activities area
诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区Fishing center
野营区Camp site
游人中心Visitors center
服务中心Service center
探险游乐场Adventure ground
文化活动区Cultural activities area
道路系统Approach system, road system
环形道路系统Circular road system
方格形道路系统Latticed road system
放射形道路系统Radiate road system
自然式道路系统Informal road system
规整式道路系统Formal road system
混合式道路系统Mixed style road system
园林规划图Garden planning map
园林规划说明书Garden planning direction
城市公园系统Urban park system
公园分布Distribution of parks
公园类型Park type, park category
公园间距Distance between parks
公园形式Park styles
游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区no-admittance area
办公区Administrative area
服务区Service center
动休息区Dynamic rest space
静休息区Static rest space
娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place
主要入口Main entrance
次要入口Secondary entrance
人流量Visitors flowrate
车流量Vehicle flowrate
公园道路parkroad
公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
游人容纳量Visitors capacity
风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation
风景学scenicology
风景规划Landscape plan
风景设计Landscape design
游览路线Touring route
旅游资源Tourism resource
旅游地理Tourism geography
旅游地质Tourism geology
历史名城Famous historical city
文化名城Famous cultural city
文化遗址Ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆Natural open museum
风景地貌naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration
风景区Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot
江河风景区River landscape district
湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation
天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区Nature protection area
科学保护区Protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物Natural monument
生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area
园林设计
园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图Garden site survey map
地形图Topographic map, contour map
种植设计Planting design
地形改造设计Topographical reform design
种植大样图detailplanting design
造价分析Cost analysis
园林形式Garden style
规整式园林Formal garden style
非规整园林Informal garden style
几何式园林Geometric garden style
自然式园林Natural garden style
混合式园林Mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden
园林区划Garden area division
园林分区规划Garden block planning
庭院花园Courtyard garden
前庭Front yard, forecourt
后庭Back yard, rear yard
中庭patio
厨园Kitchen yard
沉[床]园Sunken garden
窗园Window garden
墙园Wall garden
宅园Home garden
台地园Terrace garden
冬园Winter garden
切花园Cut flower garden
屋顶花园Roof garden
后花园Back yard garden
园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden
土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial
假山rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石Yellowish brown stone
人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone
掇山Piled stone hill, hill making
叠石Stones laying
板石Flag stone
散点石Scattered stone
抱角石Corner stone
屋基石Foundation stone
排衙石Guard stone
屏石Screen stone
石岸Rock bank
石阶Stone steps
汀步Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石Stone appended to wall
石花台Stone flower bed
石凳Stone bench
假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall
干砌石Dry stone wall
假山石楼梯Rock Stairway
石亭Stone Pavilion
石洞Stone cavern
石窟grotto
置石Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石Arch stone
拱顶石Key stone
园林水景Water scenes of garden
水体Water body
水面Water surface
水池pool
水塘pond
喷泉fountain
喷水池Fountain pool
涉水池Wading pool
倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池water-lily pool
喷水管布置Piping schema
钓鱼塘Fishing pond
高水位池塘High water table pond
池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool
隐头喷泉Secret fountain
岛园Island garden
半岛园Peninsula garden
小岛isle
瀑布waterfall
小瀑布cascade
湖lake
矶Rock projecting over water
水帘洞Water curtain cave
园桥Garden bridge
拱桥Arch bridge
石板桥Stone slab bridge
木板桥Plank bridge
圆木桥Log bridge
亭桥Pavilion bridge
曲桥Zigzag bridge
壁泉Wall fountain
饮水喷头Drinking fountain
植物配植Plant arrangement
树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs
群植Group planting, mass planting
孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植Clump planting
组植Group planting
林植Forest planting
列植Linear planting
对植Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植Circular planting
带植Belt planting
散植Scattered planting, loose planting
边缘种植Edge planting
边界种植Boundary planting
整形种植Architectural planting
基础种植Foundation planting
角隅种植Corner planting
景框种植Planting as enframent
门卫种植Guard planting
篱恒种植Fence planting
障景种植Screen planting
背景种植Background planting
林下种植Underwood planting
路边种植Roadside planting
绿篱hedge
树墙espalier
庭荫树Shade tree
园景树Specimen tree
风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树Avenue tree, street tree
纪念林Memorial forest
整型树Topiary tree
花篱Flower hedge'
刺篱Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge
高篱High hedge
沟中边篱hah-hah fence
图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱Clipped hedge
自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge
边篱Boundary fence
园篱Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林Pure forest
混交林mixed forest
林间隙地open space in woodland
杂木林spinney
树冠覆盖面tree canopy
草坪lawn
整形草坪formal lawn
开花草坪flowering lawn
牧场草坪meadowy land
花坛flower bed
路边花坛roadside flower bed
带状花坛ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛flower clock
盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed
高设花台Raised flower bed
毛毡花坛carpet bed
镶嵌花坛mosaic bed
铺石花坛paved bed
灌木花坛shrub bed
图案花坛群parterre
草药花坛herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛knot bed
整形花坛formal flower bed
花境flower border
花桶Flower tub
植树箱Planting box
活动花坛Movable flower bed
瓶饰Garden vase
灌木花境Shrub border
混合花境Mixed border
园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design
漫步路trail, footway
小径alley, path
川草坪岛Lawn island
安全岛Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度Turning curvature
转弯半径Turning radius
踏面Landing pitch
步石Stepping stone
涉水踏步Wading step
错铺路Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路Pattern path
林荫路mall
林荫大道boulevard
花园路parkway
林间小道Path in woodland
种植池Planting bed
树池保护格栅Tree grate
树干保护套栏Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting
路面线纹Score line
园林建筑与园林工程
传统园林建筑traditional garden building
凉亭summer shelter
活树亭arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion
茅亭thatched Pavilion
竹亭bamboo Pavilion
茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊cloister
水廊corridor on water
曲廊zigzag veranda
扒山廊sloping gallery
楼廊two-storied gallery
画舫painted pleasure boat
石舫stone boat
不击舟immovable pleasure boat
诗条石poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门moon gate
扶手栏杆handrail
坐凳栏杆seat rail
石碑stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场open garden theater
园林露天舞池open garden dancing place
露天音乐台outdoor music stand
眺望台prospect deck
繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory
月池new-moon pool
园林小品small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet
园椅garden chair, garden seat
园凳garden bench
园桌garden table
园灯garden lamp
日规sundial
鸟浴bird bath
鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box
鸟笼bird cage, bird coop
悬篮hanging basket
野鸟喂食器bird feeder
额匾horizontal inscribed board
楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
引露天烤炉open barbecue
树棚living-tree pergola
花架pergola
花格架trellis, treillage
点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway
园林施工garden layout, garden construction
种植工程planting engineering
大树移植big tree transplanting
裸根移植bare root transplanting
土球移植ball transplanting
沟植trench planting
假植heeling in, temporary planting
播种草坪seeding lawn
铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn
假山工程rockery engineering
掇山五法five methods”of rock piling
等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks
纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins
石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials
园林机具设备
园林机械Garden machine
园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement
园林设备Garden equipment
花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider
种植容器Planting container
圆木桩Log peg
喷射装置Jet bubbler
滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator
环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler
圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler
自控器Automatic controller
管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler
固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler
喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler
喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage
草坪加肥器Lawn feeder
施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and sprinkler
液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner
滴水喷头Emitter,dripper
水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic net
苗木包装材料Nursery stock package material
麻布袋Burlap bag
铁丝篮Wire basket
篮状种植器Basket container
塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican
播种盘Seed tray
网孔盆Mesh pot
含肥泥炭盆Fertile peat pot
盆栽机Potting machine
换盆机Repotting machine
再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container
纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower
泥炭压制播种机Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机Cultivator
旋转锄Rotary hoe
切叶机Foliage cutter
翻地犁Uncovering plough
盖土机Mounted spreader
前悬装土机Front mounted loader
后缀装土机Rear mounted loader
旋轴剪草机Spindle mower
栽植机Planting machine
植物覆盖Plant mulching
覆盖物分散机Mulch spreader
种子液肥喷洒机Hydro seeder
修枝剪Pruning shear
播种器Garden seeder
球根种植器Buld planter
土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer
肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer
嫁接刀Grafting knife
温室设备Greenhouse equipment
盆栽灌水系统Pot watering system
温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller
温室覆盖Greenhouse covering
喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control system
二氧化碳发生器CO2 generator
温度警报钟Temperature alarm
游览车Park sightseeing bus
剪草机Lawn mower
动力剪草机Power lawnmower
畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower
手推剪草机Hand lawnmower
园林管理
游人调查Visitors investigation
游人统计Visitors statistics
游人分析Garden visitors analysis
游人管理Visitors management
导游图Tourist map
导游解说Tour description
劳动管理Labour management
物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling
设备管理Equipment management,facility management 财务管理Financial management
安全管理Safety management
环境监测Environmental monitor
植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management
园林技术管理Garden technical management
质量管理Quality management
园貌维修Garden feature maintenance
植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning
植物病虫防治Disease and insect control
园林管理规划Management plan
游人意见处理Treatment of visitors opinions
游人规则Visitors regulation
园内交通管理Traffic control in park
园外交通管理Traffic control put of park entrance
汽车停车规则Parking rules
自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules
开放时间Opening time
日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management 盆景
盆景配件Penjing accessories
盆景植物Penjing plant
水石盆景Rock and water penjing
树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees
垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous
盆景艺术Penjing art
盆景土Pot mixture for penjing
盆景盆体Penjing pot
日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai
盆景花坛Penjing flower bed
中外古典名园及景点
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens
苏州园林Suzhou Gardens
拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden
塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion
留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion
浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion
笠亭the Li Pavilion
与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion
三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall
枇杷园Loquat Garden
海棠春坞Malus spring castle
听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion
玲珑馆Exquisite Hall
小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow
得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion
小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation
听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind
香洲the Boat-like Structure
玉兰堂the Magnolia
远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall
荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes
倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion
待霜亭the Orange Pavilion
雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion
柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade
绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion
见山楼the Mountain in View Tower
别有洞天the Moon Gate
留园The Lingering Garden
华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden
绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion
小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle
舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion
浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong
明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower
涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa
可亭Ke Ting Pavilion
五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks
林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House
闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion
揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion
又一村“another village”
冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak
冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace
冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion
曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower
濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion
曲廊the Zigzag Walkway
清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake
活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness
网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden
小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion
云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate
看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio