2017年河南省普通高中招生考试
英语
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.How is the weather now?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
2.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A football match.
B.A volleyball match.
C.A basketball match.
3.Where will the two speakers go?
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the beach.
4.What is the name of the girl?
A.Sandy.
B.Sally.
C.Sherry.
5.Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?
A.At the cinema.
B.At Lucy's house.
C.At Peter's house.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Where is the man going?
A.To London.
B.To Cardiff.
C.To Manchester.
7.When will the next train leave?
A.At 16:30.
B.At 17:00.
C.At 19:30.
8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?
A.￡3.
B.￡6.
C.￡9.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。
9.What are the two speakers going to do tonight?
A.See an action movie.
B.Watch a talk show.
C.Enjoy a pop concert.
10.When will they meet?
A.At 6:30.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 7:30.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays?
A.Mom.
B.Emma.
C.Tom.
12.Why is Tom's mother happy with him?
A.Because he helps out at home.
B.Because he enjoys doing sport.
C.Because he does his homework.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.What are the two speakers?
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Reporters.
14.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Subjects.
B.Students.
C.Teachers.
15.Why does Jack like Mr.Thomas?
A.Because he gives little homework.
B.Because he always speaks English.
C.Because he explains everything well.
第三节
听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.—When will car race begin?
—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
22.His name is James, but he usually calls Jim.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
23.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.
A.choice
B.chance
C.decision
D.direction
24.Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A.young
B.younger
C.the younger
D.the youngest
25.—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny, they are on your nose.
A.even
B.well
C.right
D.ever
26.—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I my e-mail.
A.am checking
B.will check
C.have checked
D.was checking
27.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.
A.for
B.with
C.during
D.through
28.—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you. You're not alone in this world.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.will
29.—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.
A.am;asking
B.am;asked
C.was;asking
D.was;asked
30.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.
A.get up
B.stand up
C.show up
D.hurry up
31.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one.
A.since
B.while
C.though
D.unless
32.The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran
B.moved
C.shook
D.remained
33.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whom
34.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don't break anything.
A.make
B.made
C.to make
D.making
35. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.He came in and sat down.
B.We all like 《Harry Potter》.
C.When we met. He didn't say hello.
D.He went out, headed for the bus stop.
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became
36. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 37 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.
After he 38 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 39 he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 40.
The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 41?"
The waiter answered,"Well, a giant panda, of course."
"That's right,"said the panda."Look it up."And he walked out.
The waiter called the 42. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,
43 the panda's words "Look it up".So the police officer 44 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 45 "panda" and there was the answer,"Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves."
36.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry
37.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper
38.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked
39.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also
40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation
https://www.doczj.com/doc/785871504.html, B.him C.you D.them
42.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers
43.A.about B.like C.without D.including
44.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited
45.A.turned to B.asked for C.looked up D.called on
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Eating out
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you
want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new
restaurants.
Musical Chairs
Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there!
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will Last Days of the Raj
A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!
A Taste of Tuscany
Whether you'd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both
traditional and modern dishes. We
be excited by the range of
recommend the pasta and seafood.
chocolate cakes.
注:recommend推荐;spice(调味)香料
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.What's special about Musical Chairs?
A.Sunday is classic rock night every week.
B.The chairs there can play wonderful music.
C.The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
D.You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
47.Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve?
A.Fish.
B.Cakes.
C.Seafood.
D.Chicken.
48.Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?
A.To show others how brave they will be.
B.To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
C.To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
D.To have meals in the garden all year round.
49.What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?
A.Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.
B.Taste dishes cooked in Italy.
C.Have a value-for-money lunch.
D.Learn to cook pasta and seafood.
50.What is recommended in the text?
A.Hot restaurants.
B.Special foods.
C.Weekend activities.
D.The best places to go.
B
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into(全心投入) her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.
"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said."But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."
Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?
A.To reconnect with her family.
B.To thank those who had helped her.
C.To get an education to be successful.
D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
52.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?
A.Her teachers.
B.Her neighbors.
C.A Tiger Mom.
D.A school bus driver.
53.What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?
A.宠爱
B.抛弃
C.鼓励
D.虐待
54.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?
A.Open-minded.
B.Good-natured.
C.Strong-willed.
D.Warm-hearted.
55.What's the best title for the text?
A.Another Harvard girl
B.A girl in candlelight
C.From homeless to Harvard
D.The role of Tiger Moms
C
The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for
traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?
Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that,railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them; they've certainly come a long way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?
A.Trains.
B.Boats.
C.Planes.
D.Bicycles.
57.Which of the following colors meant go at first?
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
D.Green.
58.Why does red mean danger?
A.Because it's the brightest color.
B.Because it can be seen far away.
C.Because railway companies say so.
D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.
59.Why are school buses painted yellow?
A.Because yellow is a prettier color.
B.Because yellow once meant danger.
C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
60.What does the text mainly tell us?
A.How important traffic lights are.
B.Which color has the longest wavelength.
C.What red, yellow and green can be used for.
D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
D
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 61
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers.62 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.
On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school.63
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解决方法).64 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
65With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You will experience many changes.
B.They want to help you get into college.
C.High school may seem discouraging at first.
D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
E.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to66 their family history.
In search of some67for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course
68 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked,"Granny, where did I come from?"his grandma was quite 69. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 70 a kid about
such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 71 she replied,"Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you."She said no 72, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
"So, where did Mom come from?"
"The stork brought her also."
"Well, then where did you come from?"
"The stork brought 73 too, sweetie."
"All right, thanks, Granny."
74grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 75 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family."
六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey, how's it going?
B:Oh, all right. I'm trying to make friends.
A:Oh, that's great! Everyone needs friends.
B:76.?
A:Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.
B:Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.
A:Go ahead, please.77..
B:Should I try to get their phone numbers?
A:78..Friends need to communicate with each other.
B:Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.79.?
A:You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B:Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy.80.. A:Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B:Goodbye.
七、书面表达(15分)
我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以"I did it!"为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。
1.要点:(1)你做了什么事情;
(2)你是如何做那件事情的;
(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。
2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80左右。
I did it!
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2017年河南省普通高中招生考试
1—5BACBC6—10CBABA11—15CABCC
16—20EADCB
21.D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。问句表示"汽车比赛什么时候开始",答语表示"我不确定。或许下星期,或许下下星期"。第一空要用定冠词the来修饰car race,此时指谈话双方都知道的那场比赛;第二空要用定冠词the,特指下星期之后的那个星期。
22.D【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。他通常称呼"他自己"为Jim,故所缺的词是himself。
23.B【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。choice"选择";chance"可能性"
;decision"决定";direction"方向"。结合本题语境可知,你获胜的"可能性"很大,故所缺的词是chance。24.D【解析】本题考查最高级的用法。根据题干中的"she was born later than anyone else in her class"可推断,Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,故要用the youngest。
25.C【解析】本题考查副词的用法。结合本题语境可知,眼镜"就"在奶奶的鼻子上,故所缺的词是right"正好;恰好;就"。
26.A【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,答句中的说话人正在查看电子邮件,故要用现在进行时。
27.D【解析】本题考查介词的用法。sit through sth.为固定搭配,意为"坐到(表演、演讲、会议等)结束"。此处表示"但是他太小了不能坐到整场音乐会结束",故through符合题意。
28.C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知,你"应该"在意别人的想法,故所缺的词是should。
29.B【解析】本题考查时态和语态。结合本题语境可知,答句中的说话人准备辞职是因为说话人再也无法忍受这份工作了,总是被要求加班。表示"被要求"要用被动语态,根据被动语态的基本结构"be+过去分词"可先排除A和C;又因为此处表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
30.C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,你不知道孩子们在房子里的哪个地方吗?把网络关了,他们马上就会出现。故show up符合题意。
31.C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,那个演员很开心得到了一部电影中的一个角色,尽管那只是个小角色,故所缺的连词是though。
32.D【解析】本题考查动词的词义理解。此处是说,那架飞机因为恶劣的天气在地面上又多停留了两个小时。表示"停留"要用remained。
33.B【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the dogs,不指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故that符合题意。
34.C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,为的是确保我们不会打
碎任何东西。动词不定式短语to make sure…在句中作目的状语。
35.A【解析】本题考查句子的正误判断。四个选项中A项是正确的。英文中不用中文的书名号,书
名一般斜体即可,故B项错误;C项中When引导时间状语从句,与主句间应用逗号隔开,主句首字母不用大写;D项中headed前缺少连词and。
【完形短文大意】一只大熊猫走进一家餐厅,吃完晚餐后他掏出枪,朝着空中开了一枪。服务员拦
住大熊猫,想要他给个解释,大熊猫让他查阅资料中的解释,然后离开了。服务员报了警,警官后来查阅了
百科全书,找到了答案。
36.D【解析】结合下文提到的"他走进一家餐厅"可知,他走啊走,然后就"饿"了,故所缺的词是hungry。
37.A【解析】他走进一家餐厅,在一张空桌子旁边找到一个"座位",故所缺的词是seat。
38.B【解析】根据上下文可推断,他吃完晚餐之后站了起来,并掏出藏好的一把枪,向空中开了一枪,
故所缺的词是finished。
39.C【解析】"然后"他转身向门口走去,故所缺的词是Then。
40.D【解析】那个服务员拦住他,想要一个"解释",故所缺的词是explanation。
41.C【解析】大熊猫问的是"在你看来我长什么样",故所缺的词是you。
42.B【解析】结合下文的描述可知,那个服务员报警了,call the police意为"报警"。
43.D【解析】那个服务员告诉了警察发生的全部事情,"包括"大熊猫的那句话,故所缺的词是including。
44.A【解析】一位警官"派"一个年轻人出去买一本百科全书,故所缺的词是sent。
45.C【解析】警官"查阅"了"panda"的解释,故looked up符合文意。
【阅读A篇短文大意】本文介绍了四家新开的餐厅。
46.D【解析】通读Musical Chairs中的描述可知答案为D。
47.B【解析】根据The Chocolate Box中的"Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes"可知答案为B。
48.C【解析】根据Last Days of the Raj中的"The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices"可知答案为C。
49.C【解析】根据A Taste of Tuscany中的"Whether you'd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal…this is the place for you"可知答案为C。
50.A【解析】根据文章开头处的"Check out one of these hot new restaurants"可知答案为A。
【阅读B篇短文大意】Dawn Loggins被家人抛弃,无家可归,一位好心的校车司机收留了她。Dawn意识到如果自己不接受教育就不会成功,所以她努力学习,最终以优异的成绩考取了哈佛大学。
51.C【解析】根据倒数第三段中的"But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education"可知答案为C。
52.D【解析】根据第四段中的"The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family"可知答案为D。
53.B【解析】结合下文中的"She found herself homeless"可推断,Dawn被她的家人"抛弃"了,故答案为B。
54.C【解析】通读全文可知,Dawn是一个意志坚强的人,故答案为C。
55.C【解析】通读全文可知,本文的最佳标题是"从无家可归到哈佛大学",故答案为C。
【阅读C篇短文大意】本文解释了交通信号灯被选定为红色、黄色和绿色的原因。
56.A【解析】根据第二段中的"Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains"可知答案为A。
57.C【解析】根据第二段中的"At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn"可知答案为C。
58.B【解析】根据第三段中的"Red has always been a color that meant danger…"和"…so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors"可知答案
为B。
59.C【解析】根据第四段中的"Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow"可知答案为C。
60.D【解析】本文主要讲的是为什么交通信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的,故答案为D。
【阅读D篇短文大意】本文为即将进入高中的学生提出了一些建议。
61—65ABEDC
66.understand67.answers68.knew69.nervous70.with
71.so72.more73.me74.Jimmy's75.looking
76.But can/could/will/would you(please)give me some advice
Can/Could/Will/Would you(please)give me some advice
Shall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice
…
77.I'm happy/glad/pleased to help you(to make more friends)
I will try my best to help you
Any question is welcome
I would welcome any question
…
78.Yes, of course
Of course you can
Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right
…
79.What kind of friends should/shall I make
Who should/shall I make friends with
…
80.Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Many thanks(again for your advice)
I'll have a try/try(it)
…
One possible version:
I did it!
How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech! It was my first speech and I didn't know what to do.
My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. After I chose a topic I liked best, I watched videos about how to be a good speaker and I learnt a lot of skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came.
I did it!!! Everyone loved my speech. I was so proud of myself.
氯气生产使用储运安全管理规定（暂行）（2004） 第一条为了预防生产、使用、储运氯气过程中发生事 故，保护国家财产和员工的人身安全，确保安全生产。根据 国务院《使用有毒物品作业场所劳动保护条例》（国务院第 352号令）和《氯气安全规程》（GB11984-89）等国家法规、 标准特制定本规定。 第二条本规定适用于中国石油化工集团公司所属生 产、使用和储运氯气的企业事业单位。 第三条新建、改建和扩建的氯气生产、使用和储存装 置的安全、消防和预防氯气中毒的设施必须与主体工程同时 设计、同时施工、同时投用。 第四条生产、使用和储存氯气的作业场所，应设置固 定式检测报警器，配备移动式吸氯和抢修器材。并建立定期 监测制度，依法及时公示监测结果。氯气作业场所空气中氯 气含量最高允许浓度为1mg/m3。 第五条氯气作业场所应严格建立个人防护用品的培 训、发放、登记和使用管理制度，配备有效防护用具；在操 作间设置专用气防柜，按《氯气安全规程》（GB11984-89）
配备足够的过滤式防毒面具、正压式空气呼吸器和防化服等专用防护用品，同时应配置自救、急救药品；防护用品应定期检查，自救、急救药品应定期更换。 第六条生产、使用和储存氯气的作业场所，应设置醒目的警示标志和警示说明。警示说明应当注明氯气中毒的危害、后果、预防以及应急救治措施等内容；场所内设置洗眼、冲淋设备；装置高处设置风向标；液氯钢瓶存放处，应设中和吸收装置等事故处理的设施和工具。生产、使用和储存氯气的单位，应向有关职工提供氯气安全技术说明书。 第七条液氯储罐不得露天布置，至少保留一台空罐作为事故备用罐，进出储罐的管道应装双切断阀。 第八条储存、管输氯气和液氯系统的储罐、泵、仪表、管道、阀门等，应按规定选材。其周围地面，排液管道及基础应做防腐处理。同时加强设备维护保养，对易腐蚀的设备、电气、仪表、管道、阀门、法兰等部位，建立定期检测检查制度，并建立记录档案。 第九条生产、使用和储存氯气作业必须严格控制工艺指标和质量指标，杜绝违章操作。液氯中水含量不大于
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you. （1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Smartphone use has become extremely common. B. Most young people can't live without smartphones. C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient. D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention. （2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A. has a brilliant future B. can be better than most people think C. has both advantages and disadvantages D. can give us unlimited amounts of information （3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A. It can help reduce loneliness. B. It's more popular with students.
2017年河南省普通高中招生考试英语 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 2.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A football match. B.A volleyball match. C.A bask 3.Where will the two speakers go? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the beach. 4.What is the name of the girl? A.Sandy. B.Sally. C.Sherry. 5.Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? A.At the cinema. etball match. B.At Lucy's house. C.At Peter's house. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.Where is the man going? A.To London. B.To Cardiff. C.To Manchester. 7.When will the next train leave? A.At 16:30. B.At 17:00. C.At 19:30. 8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket? A.￡3. B.￡6. C.￡9. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。 9.What are the two speakers going to do tonight? A.See an action movie. B.Watch a talk show. C.Enjoy a pop concert. 10.When will they meet? A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. 听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。 11.Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays? A.Mom. B.Emma. C.Tom. 12.Why is Tom's mother happy with him? A.Because he helps out at home. B.Because he enjoys doing sport. C.Because he does his homework. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What are the two speakers? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Reporters. 14.What are they mainly talking about? A.Subjects. B.Students. C.Teachers. 15.Why does Jack like Mr.Thomas? A.Because he gives little homework. B.Because he always speaks English. C.Because he explains everything well. 第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.—When will car race begin? —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the 22.His name is James, but he usually calls Jim. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 23.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.
江西省2017年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 一、听力测试(27分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where does the woman live? A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the mountains. 2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who has a fever? A. Jim. B. Michael. C. Michael’s mother. 4. What will Lily do? A. Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking. 5. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. Why is Tom feeling sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $2.15. B. $2.50. C.$5.00. 8. What does the woman mean? A. It's time to go to bed. B. It's too early to go to bed. C. She has too much work to do. B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作
2019 年河南省中招英语试卷分析 一、总述 攀 续 了2017 年与2018 年河南省中招考试题难度持在经历 来 的老 师 升后 , 今年的英语试题终于对参加考试的孩子与九 年级 .2019 年河南省中考英语命题以《英语课程标 准》 讲容易了一些 面，体现 为依据，遵循英语课程改革的思想，重视考核点的覆盖 能的考察，篇章仍了教材的要求。试题侧重对基础知识和基本技 养, 试题既 体现 题, 回归课本 . 凸显英语学科核心素 然贴近生活主 时的考查, 又体现了对学生思 了义务教育阶段学科重点和基础之 中 合考查, 体现“稳 维能力以及运用语言解决实际问题能力的综 .本卷满分120 分，用时100 分钟，有变，变中求新”的总体特征 能. 难度比例 共分为七大题, 兼顾所有考生, 呈现梯度选拔功 7:2:1 ； 二、分述 第一大题: ， 1. 听力理解：1-15 对人物，天气，地点，原因，时间 ），where（地职业提问。以特殊疑问词who(谁的 ) ，when,（时间 点） ,how much（价格）,what （什么），how（方式）,why（为 根据问 什么）?来提问。着重考察学生们的听力过程中是否能够 题迅速找准正确答案的能力16-20 图片排序 中运用的能力，难 2、单项选择：考查学生对词法和句法在语境
度系数适中，“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一 个显著特点。 21. 【考点】定冠词和不定冠词混合考 . —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22【考点】反身代词 , 反身代词比较简单2018 年的代词考试的 是复合不定代词.2017 年考试的也是反身代词, 但是今年的最容 易 23. 【考点】形容词比较级此题一般同学都会做对. 24. 【考点】介词 across the street “过马路”, 考查的是across 的第一词义，学生应该熟悉。2018 考查的是stop for the night 中介词for 的用法。2017 年考查是through 贯穿始终之 意。 25. 【考点】动词词义辨析You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 句意: 读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举 止。重要的是你做了什么, 而不是你知道什么。A: include
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful. C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful. （2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________. A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities （3）On her way home the writer __________. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. （5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.
2017年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 3. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 4. What is the name of the girl? A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Sherry. 5. Where the two speakers going to meet tonight? A. At the cinema. B. At Lucy’s house. C. At Peter’s house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where is the man going? A. To London. B. To Cardiff. C. To Manchester. 7. When will the next train leave? A. At 16:30. B. At 17:00. C. At 19:30. 8. How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket? A.￡3. B.￡6. C.￡9. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。 9. Where are the two speakers going to do tonight? A. See an action movie. B. Watch a talk show. C. Enjoy a pop concert.
陕西省2017年中考英语试题及答案 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 听力部分（25分）(略) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books__21__me to a wonderful world.The more I read,the more I wanted to know.However,my parents _22_ afford so many books.I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up abook.I didn't know whether _24_there without buying any books. _25_ I wa sn’t noticed,I just read a few pages and then putit back.Luckily,noone noticed me.Afterthat,I went there to read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and asked,"You like reading?" I lookeddownand replied _26_,“Yes."“Don’t worr y,”he said witha smile.“You may read bookshere _27_ you help me clean he shop."I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's sokindof you!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there.From then on, I spentalittle time cleaning the shop.After that, I quietly read there.That way,Ireadlots of books.I became one of _29_writersin our school. Ievenwon some prizes in writing. "Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ library.My hobbyof reading is kept.It will make a big difference to my life. 21.A.brought B.are bringing C.bring D.have brought 22.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 23.A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.A.can l read B.I can read C.could I read D.I could read 25.A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Believe in D.To believe in 26.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily 27.A.if B.although C.before D.unless 28.A will allow B. will be allowed C.allowed D.was allowed 29.A.good B.the best C.poor D.the poorest
第三部分重难题型攻略 题型一完形填空 话题1趣味故事 (9年4考：2018, 2017, 2016, 2013) Passage 1(2018乐山改编) Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 1 . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it 2 difficult to move his body with his feet. The king invited 3 from different parts of his country to make him healthy. But no one could help the king 4 weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s 5 . He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king 6 to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come 7 treatment(治疗) the next day. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added. The king came the next day. 8 the old man was not there. 9 son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot lighter. He said to himself, “Aha, 10 can make me thinner. Why don’t I know several years ago？” He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far. 1. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid 2. A. ever B. yet C. never D. even 3. A. soldiers B. doctors C. coaches D. teachers 4. A. reduce B. cut C. lose D. change 5. A. support B. problem C. failure D. plan 6. A. needed B. managed C. refused D. decided 7. A. for B. with C. at D. on 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 9. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Your 10. A. Treating B. Walking C. Fishing D. Dancing Passage 2 One day, Tom was hanging out on his own in a small town. Suddenly, an interesting shop caught his attention. It had a big 1 in the front: “Second-hand (二手的) clothes bought and sold.” Tom walked into the shop, seeing a middle-aged man with 2 standing behind the counter (柜台)．“He
初二英语阅读理解试题 A A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ―Ah! Where is my cat?‖ asks the man..His wife says, ―Can’t you eat without her?‖ So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. ―Dear me!‖ cries the woman, ―A mouse is in your plate!‖ ―Hush(安静)!‖ says her husband.―This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。 ( )1. The master loves his cat very much. ( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master. ( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. ( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. B My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger. My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. ( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
2017年河南省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍． 1．（1分）（2017?河南）How is the weather now？ A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． 2．（1分）（2017?河南）What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A football match． B．A volleyball match． C．A basketball match． 3．（1分）（2017?河南）Where will the two speakers go？ A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the beach． 4．（1分）（2017?河南）What is the name of the girl？ A．Sandy． B．Sally． C．Sherry． 5．（1分）（2017?河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？ A．At the cinema． B．At Lucy's house． C．At Peter's house． 二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍． 6．（3分）（2017?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？
氯气的安全知识(新版) Understand the common sense of safety, you can understand what safety issues should be paid attention to in daily work, and enhance your awareness of prevention. ( 安全管理 ) 单位：______________________ 姓名：______________________ 日期：______________________ 编号：AQ-SN-0538
氯气的安全知识(新版) 氯(氯气)属有毒气体，外观为黄绿色，有刺激性气味，易溶于碱液，遇水时有腐蚀性。它不会燃烧，但却是一种强氧化剂，可助燃。一般可燃物大都能在氯气中燃烧，—般易燃气体或蒸汽也都能与氯气形成爆炸性混合气体。氯气能与许多化学品如乙炔、松节油、乙醚、氨、燃料气、烃类、氢气、金属粉末等猛烈反应发生爆炸或生成爆炸性物质。它几乎对金属和非金属都有腐蚀作用。本品主要用于漂白和消毒，制造氯化合物、盐酸、聚氯乙烯等。 氯气属Ⅱ级(高度危害)毒物，一旦吸入，轻者呼吸系统脏器发炎，重者会窒息，甚至猝死。 急性中毒：轻度者有流泪、咳嗽、咳少量痰、胸闷，出现气管和支气管炎的表现；中度中毒者发生支气管肺炎或间质性肺水肿，病人除有上述症状的加重外，出现呼吸困难、轻度紫绀等；重者发
生肺水肿、昏迷和休克，可出现气胸、纵隔气肿等并发症。吸入极高浓度的氯气，可引起迷走神经反射性心跳骤停或喉头痉挛而发生“电击样”死亡。皮肤接触液氯或高浓度氯，在暴露部位可有灼伤或急性皮炎。 慢性影响：长期低浓度接触，可引起慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘等；可引起职业性痤疮及牙齿酸蚀症。 据有关资料报道，1吨液氯钢瓶在50C破裂泄漏时，瓶内液氯蒸发可生成的氯气体积竟达到77．34立方米，按人吸入5分钟-10分钟即致死的浓度(在空气中为0．09％)计算，可造成人员致死的污染空域为8．6万立方米!地域之大 对在该地域活动的人来讲，威胁之严重可想而知。 2001年2月23日19时许，广州增城市福和镇一间私人化工厂发生氯气泄漏事件。当时，工厂—位工人发现有氯气泄漏，便想着去关阀门，但见到一个个工人先后被氯气熏倒，知道不妙，便和大家一起逃了出来。大量泄出的氯气随风向四周村户飘去，上百名村民出现轻重不同的中毒症状，送医院救治。工厂附近8个村约两三