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小升初英语六-冠词-数词-介词-连词及其练习

小升初英语六-冠词-数词-介词-连词及其练习
小升初英语六-冠词-数词-介词-连词及其练习

成长教育小升初英语专项练习(六)

冠词冠词是用在名词前,帮助说明名词所表示的人或者事物的词。冠词不能脱离名词而独立存在,不能单独作为句子成分。它分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

(1)不定冠词有a,an。

a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前,

如: an e-mail,an orange, an old man,an English watch,an hour

1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.

Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

(2)定冠词the

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:

Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:

He bought a house.I've been to the house.

他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:

the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth

4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;

或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

We should help the poor. 我们应该帮助穷人。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:

It’s the first of March today.今天是三月一号。

Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。

They look the same. 他们看起来一样。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:

They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)

They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)

7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:

She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:

the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国

the United States美国

9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。

10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:

the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

11) 用在惯用语中:

in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday,the next morning,

in the sky (water,field,country)

in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,

in the middle (of),in the end,

on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

零冠词

1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;

2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;

Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;

We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:have breakfast,play chess

8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;

I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;

10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:

school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;

go to hospital去医院看病

go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

11)不用冠词的序数词;

a. 序数词前有物主代词

b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.

c. 在固定词组中at (the) first,first of all,from first to last

冠词练习

1. ______old lady in brown is ______university professor.

A An ;a

B An ;/

C The ;an

D The ;a

2. Have you learned German? Yes. It’s ____language Ive ever learned.

A a quite difficult

B quite a difficult

C difficult quite

D difficult quite

3.It is ____pleasure to work with these workers .

A an

B /

C a

D this

4.After ____quick breakfast I hurried to _____school .

A /;/

B a;/

C the;the

D the;/

5.Mother does most of ______at home

A cleaning

B a clean

C the cleaning

D clean

6.English is _____interesting subject for most of ______students.

A the; an

B the ;the

C an ;/

D an;the

7.Mary is ______only girl who has been to American .

A a

B the

C an

D /

8.______Turners could not pay for _____color TV set .

A The;a

B /;the

C /;a

D The ;/

9. It’s______pleasure to see ____sun rising in _____east.

A /;the;/

B a;/;/

C a;the;the

D /;the;the

10.Most of us are from______.

A the south

B south

C the southern

D southern

11 _______United States lies in North America.

A An

B A CThe D/

12.The young nurse is kind to ___ill in the hospital.

A a

B an C/ D the

13. It is known to all that ___light travels faster than ___sound .

A /;/

B a ;a

C the ;the

D the ;/

14. Monday is my ____day .

A the busiest

B busy

C busier

D busiest

15.Before ___supper ,I always play _____football.

A a ;the

B the ;/

C / ;/

D / ;the

16.Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill______.

A in a hospital

B in the hospital

C in hospital

D in hospitals

17.Mary has ____high fever and she has to be in _____hospital.

A a;/

B a ;a

C / ;/

D / ;the

18.He stole the money and put him_____

A in prison

B to prison

C at the prison

D in the prison

19.His brother worked out_____until it was twelve.

A problem after problem

B problem by problems Ca problem after a problem

数词

数词分为两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,如:one,two,three,twelve等。而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现,如:first,fifth,fortieth。

基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前一般要有“the”。

注意:

1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。

如:21 twenty-one

2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。

如:101 one hundred and one

3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时,一定别忘了它的复数形式。

如:十八个男孩 eighteen boys

4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时,如是复数,变它的量词为复数。

如:两碗米饭 two bowls of rice

5、序数词一般加“th”,特殊的有:first,second,third fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth

以及二十及二十以外的整十:twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth “第几十几”:前面整十不变,后面“几”改为序数词。如:88 eighty-eighth

数词练习

1、请翻译下列短语。

(1)40名学生____________ (2)15本英语书____________

(3)十五张纸____________ (4)四个孩子______________

(5)8月8日 ____________ (6)第三次_________________

(7)第十一周____________ (8)40年前_________________

2、把下列基数词改成序数词。

one_________________ two_______________

three________________ nine_______________

fourteen_____________ twenty______________

thirty-five____________ eighty-one____________

1、请翻译下列短语。

(1)40名学生--forty students (2)15本英语书--fifteen English books

(3)十五张纸--fifteen pieces of paper(4)四个孩子--four children

(5)8月8日--August 8th(6)第三次--the third time

(7)第十一周--the eleventh week (8)40年前--forty years ago

2、把下列基数词改成序数词。

one--first two--second

three--third nine--ninth

fourteen--fourteenth twenty--twentieth

thirty-five--thirty-fifth eighty-one--eighty-first

介词

1、介词是一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,才能在句子中起作用。小升初中需要掌握的介词有:in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,in front of,out of,from…to…,at the back of…等。

2、表示时间的介词有:at,on,in

(1)at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”,或用在固定词组中。如:at ten o’clock,at 9:30 am,at night,at the weekend

(2)on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如:on Friday,on the first of October, on Monday morning

(3)in表示“在某一段时间(月份、季节)里”。如:in the afternoon,in September,in summer,in 2005 3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿着蓝色的衣服),in English(用英语表达),take part in (参加)

介词练习

1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What’s this _______ (at,on, in) English?

2) Christmas is _______ (at,on,in) the 25th of December.

3) The man_______ ( with,on,in ) black is Su Hai’s father.

4) He doesn’t do well _______ (at,on,in) PE.

5) Look at those birds _______ (on,in) the tree.

6) We are going to meet _______ (at,on,in) the bus stop _______ ( at,on,in ) half past ten.

7) Is there a cat _______ (under,behind,in) the door?

8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ (in,in front of) her computer.

9) We live _______ (at,on,in) a new house now.

10) Does it often rain _______ (at,on,in) spring there?

2、划出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths.

2) The films were in the ground just now.

3) They are talking to their plans.

4) How many students have their birthdays on May?

5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.

6) I can jog to school on the morning.

7) Did you water trees at the farm?

8) Can you come and help me on my English?

9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?

连词

连词是用来连接单词与单词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的词。常用的连词有and,or,than,but,so,because等。

(1)连接两个名词

Su Hai and Su Yang are going to see Beijing opera tomorrow.

(2)连接两个短语

Whose school bag is bigger,this one or that one?

(3)连接两个句子

I like autumn best,because it’s cool and sunny.

1 D

2 B

3 C

4 B 5C 6D 7B 8A 9C 10A 11C12D 13A 14D 15C 16C 17A 18A 19A 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What’s this in (at,on, in) English?

2) Christmas is on (at,on,in) the 25th of December.

3) The man in ( with,on,in ) black is Su Hai’s father.

4) He doesn’t do wellin (at,on,in) PE.

5) Look at those birds in (on,in) the tree.

6) We are going to meet at (at,on,in) the bus stop at( at,on,in ) half past ten.

7) Is there a catbehind (under,behind,in) the door?

8) Helen’s writing paper is in front of (in,in front of) her computer.

9) We live in (at,on,in) a new house now.

10) Does it often rain in (at,on,in) spring there?

2、划出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths. at

2) The films werein the ground just now. on

3) They are talking to their plans. about

4) How many students have their birthdays on May? in

5) Women’s Day is atthe third of March. on

6) I can jog to school on the morning. in

7) Did you water trees at the farm? on

8) Can you come and help me on my English? with

9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. on

10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? in/during

名词、数词、冠词

名词、数词、冠词预习方案 中山实验学校黄金霞 名词的预习 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般词尾加s; 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词词尾加-es; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es; 4.以o结尾的词加-s或-es(词尾加-es口诀:黑人,英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿. Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes); 5.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加-es; 注意:scarf-scarfs / scarves, giraffe- giraffes; roof –roofs 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①,改变字母变复数 man- men, woman -women, child-children, foot- feet, mouse-mice, tooth- teeth (男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙) ②,表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日瑞士不变英法变(变a为e),其他直接加-s (Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans, Germans,Italians, Australians) 三、可数名词复数的特殊形式 1.单复数同型:fish, deer, sheep; 2.复数名词clothes,socks, pants, glasses, shoes 等; 3.集体名词:class, family, team, group等作单数表示整体,作复数强调成员; 4.形式上是复数,意义上是单数的名词,news,math, physics 等 5.复合名词的复数通常变后面中心名词为复数:a bus driver-two bus drivers; 由man, woman修饰的复合名词都变复数:a man teacher -three men teachers 四、不可数名词量的表达: 1.“基数词+量词(单位名词)+of短语” 量词可数,数词大于1时,要用复数形式:3 cups of tea,2 pieces of bread 2.不可数名词可用,some,any a little,a lot of, lots of, much等修饰 五、名词所有格的构成:

介词与连词讲解与练习答案

介词 in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。

名词、冠词、数词

名词、冠词、数词 (一)名词 名词有可数与不可数之分,有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、同位语和定语等。 考点1 :名词的数 考向一:可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 考向二:可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 第一条,a 变 e (man — men,woman —women ) 第二条,oo 变成两只 e (goose —geese, tooth —teeth,foot —feet ) 第三条,看见孩子长大成ren (child —children ) 第四条,老鼠爱大米(mouse —mice ) 第五条,绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep —sheep,fish —fish ) 第六条,各国人,都好记:中日不变英法变,其他后面加 -s (Japa nes —Japa nese,Chi nes —Chi nese,E nglishmar —E nglishme n,Fre nchmar — Fre n chme n, Germar —Germa ns ) 考向三:不可数名词量的表达

考点2:名词的所有格 1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加“ ’s”。 Eg: Lilyspare nts莉莉的父母 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词在s后加 Eg: the twins'room 双胞胎的房间 3. 表示非生命物体的所有格经常用of短语。 Eg: a map of Chi na —张中国地图 〖典例〗 The sec ond Sun day in May is ______________ Day母亲节) 冠词 冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种 考点1 :不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的

常用连词和介词

常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为,放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是,而是,的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一

furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使,如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度

高考英语介词专题复习.doc

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高中英语介词归纳-超全!!

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8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。 (二) 1、名词,人或事物的名称 3、代词,代替名词或者数词(比如some就是代替数目) 3、动词,动作或状态 4、数词,表示数目或顺序(比如序数词,5th就是表示顺序) 5、形容词,人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词) 6、副词,动作的特征或性状特征(因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词) 7、冠词,表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词,表示名词或代词与其他词的关系(因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词,代词或其他名词性结构) 9、连词,连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子 10、感叹词,表示说话时的感情或语气

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英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词: 7.1、介词的主要用法: 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如: out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表:(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词:above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词:across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词:about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词:as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用: 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如: The man came .(状)(那个人走下楼来) The woman is from the countryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下) The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起) 7.4、介词短语在句子中的位臵: 介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如: He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作) They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的) Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?) 7.5、重要注释: ⑴this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如: Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)

高中英语介词练习

介词练习 I. Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. The boat is pass ing ___ the bridge. 2. We went to Lon don ___ October, 1997. 3. Taiwa n is ___ the east of Fujia n. 4. A un der B through C across A in B on C at A in I the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A at A from A after A of ___ a few days.丄 ______ our team to do the job. D besides 105 Beijing Street A on B at C to all the win dows ope n. A whe n B while 't think you can finish the work ____ my help. B because C without D uni ess 's address ______ h is daughter. C on ly D beside foreig n Ian guage ___ En glish? C beside D besides _ side of the road. C in both D on either a rai ny ni ght. A on B at 5. My room is __ the third floor. 6. They will leave a week ___ today. 7. My aunt has worked in a cli nic ____ 1949. 8. The sewing machine is made ____ China. 9. His father will be back from London 10. We n eed fiftee n more people __ A but B except C as well 11. My uncle lives 12. He slept well _ 13. I don A since 14. No one knew Mr. Benson A except B excepts 15. Do you know any other A except B but B on B at A In B on B on B before B on A since C to B At C On C in C by C till C in B on D of C with D From D to D for D since D from C in D to D because 16. They are going to pla nt trees A on both B in either 17. He sudde nly retur ned __ a rainy ni ght. A on B at C in D duri ng 18. We offered him our congratulations _ his success. A at B on C for D of 19. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ____ what the law says. A regardless of B in stead of C in light of D in face of 20. ___ t he fact that his in itial experime nts had failed, Professor White persisted in his research. A Because of B In spite of C As to D In view of 21. We would con tact your n earest relative __ any accide nt occurri ng. A in the eve nt of B in the place of C in order of D on acco unt of 22. ___ the difficulty of getting a job, there will be the problem of finding accommodation in a place where rents are so high. A Except for B In additi on C Apart from D Other than 23. He knows En glish history quite well, but ___ French history he can tell you nothing. A regardi ng B with regards C as regards to D as regard ing 24. It is a well-k nown fact that water ___ atoms of hydroge n and oxyge n. A con sists in B con sists of C composed of D is made from 25. ___ t he En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cert last Sun day. A In spite of B Because of C But for D As for II. Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition. 1. ___ modern office becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe in teriors. 2. ___ the excepti on of in stituti ons con trolled by church or private corporati ons, Lat in America n uni versities are regulated by Federal laws.

写作常用的介词连词副词

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else… So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, de spite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fac t, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词 Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…

英语常用介词和连词

英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于,对于,在附近,在…周围,在…范围;above 在…以上(标准),超过,过于; across 越过,交叉,横穿,在…(对面) 那边; after 在…之后(时间),在…后面; against 相反,反对,逆着,靠着; along 顺着,沿着,带着; alongside 和…并肩,与…并排,在…旁边; among 在…之中(三者以上); around 围绕,四处,在…周围,在…范围内; as 当作,作为,以…身份; at 在…方面,在…地点,在…时刻(短时间),对准;because of 由于,因为; before 在…之前(时间),先于; behind 在…之后(物体),落后于,不如; below 在…下面(标准),到…下面; beneath 在…之下(on的反义词),低于,劣于; beside 在…旁边,和…比较; besides 除…之外,在…之外; between 在…之间(两者),介乎…之间,连接…;beyond 在…那一边,超过,迟于,晚于; but (用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后)除…之外;by 在附近,在旁边,经,依据,按照,通过,用;despite 尽管,不管,不论; down 在…下方,往…下方,尽头,沿着; during 在…期间,在…的时候; except 除了…之外,除非,若不是,但是; for 为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于(一段时间)

from 从…开始,始于,今后,来自,由于; in 在之内(敞开状态),从事于,在…期间(较长时间);inside 在…之内(封闭状态),在…内部(时间),少于;into 到…里,进入到…之内,深入…之中; in spite of 尽管,不管,不论; like 象,如同; near 在…近旁,近似于; of …的,由…制成的,关于,对于,属于; off 从…离开,从…掉下,脱离; on 在…之上,依附于,在…时候,(特定的时间); opposite 在…对面; out of 从…出来,出于,…中间有…; outside 在…之外,向…之外; over 越过,在…正上方; past 过去(时间),超过,晚于,从…经过; regarding 关于,对于,就…而论; round 在周围,环绕,在…一带,在…附近; since 自从,自…以来,从…至今,既然,因为; through 穿过,通过,从头至尾,经由,凭借; throughout 遍及,贯穿,从头至尾; till 直到…为止,直到…(才),在…以前; to 向,往,给…,直到…为止,在…之前; toward 向,对于,为了,接近,将近; under 在…正下方,在…之内,低于,未满; until 到…为止,在…以前; up 向上,在上,沿; upon 在…之上,在…后立即; with 与…一起,和…,带着…,偕同,一致; within 在…之内(时间),在…范围,不越出; without 在…外面,没有,如果没有,要没有;

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