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英语标题中介词和连词大写论文

英语标题中介词和连词大写论文
英语标题中介词和连词大写论文

英语标题中介词和连词的大写小议

摘要:英语标题中介词和连词七个字母的必须大写,而四个或五个字母的,则可以大写,也可以不大写,由作者、编者或出版者斟酌。

关键词:介词连词大写小写

《英语学习》1978年第三期范仲英同志的《大写字母的几种用法》一文谈到标题一般都要大写时指出:“除去冠词、介词和and,or,as等较短的连接词外,其余的词都要大写;第一个词和最末一个词要大写;介词一般不大写,但较长的介词(一般指五个或更多的字母)要大写。”《中小学外语教学》1978年第四期许文龙同志的《英语大写字母的用法》一文也谈到:“书报杂志的名称以及文章、诗歌、戏剧、歌曲、影片的标题,第一个词和所有的实义词及感叹词都要大写。冠词、连词、介词是书名、标题的第一个词时才大写。”接着,还有一个附注:“[注1]当介词和连词由四个以上的字母组成时,也可以大写。见上例中的against。”于是就产生了这样的问题:1.究竟介词、连词不问其长短,只是作为“标题的第一个词时才大写者(许文)呢,还是作为标题的“第一个词和最末一个词”时都“要大写”(范文)?

2.哪些连接词才是“较短”? 范同志只举了and,or,as三个,未作一般规定;许同志则提出了一般标准:“由四个以上字母组成”。究竟以何者为准?

3.怎样的介词才算“较长”? 许同志认为是“由四个以上的字

“英语”作文连词句子经典汇总

英语作文连词经典汇总 (一) 段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言,就……而论in my opinion 在我看来 As the proverb/saying goes 有句谚语说道…… What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是…… (二)表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如for example 例如take … as an example 以……为例An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明…… (三)表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是to the contrary/on the contrary 恰恰相反 similarly 与之相似地,……whereas... 可是…… while ; however , ; nevertheless; although ; but (although和but 不能连用); although, …yet(although 和yet 可以连用)(四)表因果 Consequently,... 所以,……结果,Accordingly 因此 Hence; therefore; thus; for this reason; so Due to / because of 由于Owing to... 因为……Thanks to... 因为……多亏lead to 导致lie in 在于 consist in 以某事物为其主要的或唯一的因素或特点; 存在於某事物之中 (五)表递进和补充 Moreover, furthermore 还有in addition 另外 what's more 另外besides 除此之外,还有……as well 也,又 (六)表强调 more importantly,更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 without a doubt/there is no boubt 毫无疑问 (七)表结论 To make (cut) a long story short,... 简而言之 Therefore,we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信… To sum up,... 总之To summarize,总之To recapitulate,总之 in conlusion ; in summation;in a word; in short; in brief; all in all 总之 英语作文连接句型经典汇总 1.表示原因 1)The reasons for this are as follows. 2)The reason for this is not far to seek. 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It is beneficial to us. 3)It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm.

连词的用法教案(一)(初中英语)

教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义:连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1:并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有:and,both…and,not only…but also,as well as,neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如:They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意:not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书,甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 知识点2:表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如:Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个,茶,咖啡还是果汁? Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默,否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累,不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3:表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but,while,yet,however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如:He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫,而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到,然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他,但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意:not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号,but没有。 知识点4:表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为,做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由, 以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此,then那么,因而。 如:He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了,因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5:谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。

英文标题大小写规则

英文标题大小写规则 一般实词(名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等)首字母大写,虚词(介词、冠词、连词、感叹词)首字母小写。 标题第一个单词、最后一个单词无论词性首字母应该大写。 超过5个字母的虚词,如between、without、alongside、underneath等应该大写。 如果是重要提示性标题,或者是专有名称标题,可以全部字母都用大写,但这种用法应慎重。附: 1. 英文题名(标题)

1) 题名的结构。英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语(noun phrase )最常见,即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。例如:Discussion About the Envy of Children an the Aged (儿童与老人之妒论略),Principles to Follow in Enrolling Talents in Higher Education Institutions (高校人才引进应遵循的原则)。短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。题名一般不应是陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义;况且陈述句不够精练和醒目,重点也不易突出。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,因为疑问句可有探讨性语

气,易引起读者兴趣。例如:Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum? (农业机械化能离开石油吗? )。 2) 题名的字数。题名不应过长。总的原则是,题名应确切、简练、醒目,在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下,题名词数越少越好,一般不宜超过10 个实词。专家建议不要超过15 个字,根据人的记忆特点,最好不超过12 个字,否则不易记忆,最大限度一般不超过20 个字。 3) 中英文题名的一致性。同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。

英语字母在什么时候要大写

●许多人写英语文章时,对大写字母的使用(capitalization) ,感到有点「迷惑」。虽然咱们在文法裡也学过英文大写字母的用法,但如能把重要的规则,复习一下,也许可加深记忆! (1) 每个句子的第一个字(first word of a sentence) 以及写信的地址,信中的开头称呼和结尾,都要大写。例如: How is everything with you today? (你今天一切都好吗?) 25 Park Street, Silver Spring, Maryland. 写信开头称呼:Dear Mr. Wang, Hello, Bob, Greetings, Mary, 信中结尾:Sincerely yours, Yours truly, Best wishes, With love, Respectfully yours, 等等。 (2) 表示特定的人、地或物的专有名词(names of a specific person, place or thing) 或是属於专有名词的一部分,都要大写。例如: Mr. Wang Dachung was born in China. (王大中先生在中国出生。) Bob Smith sailed on the Queen Elizabeth for a trip to France. (Bob Smith 乘伊莉沙白邮轮到法国旅游。) 其他如: Yale School of Law (耶鲁法学院) Declaration of Independence (独立宣言) The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (美国防止虐待动物协会) 等等。註:专有名词中的冠词、介词、连接词都不必大写,除非是名字的开头与结尾。(如上句裡的for, the, of, to) 但是指普通名词时,则不必大写。例如: The two men sailed on a ship for a trip to some foreign countries. (两位男子乘船到外国旅行。) (即句中的men,ship,countries 都是普通名词) (3) 一星期七天,十二个月份,以及假日(seven days of the week, 12 months and holidays) 都要大写。例如: The Chens came to see me on Father's Day. (父亲节陈家来看我。) He works on Saturdays and Sundays. (星期六和星期天他都要上班。) His store closed during January and February. (元月和2月,他的商店不开。) 但是春夏秋冬四季,则不要大写:例如: Mr. A will stay in Florida next winter. (下个冬天A 先生将住在佛州。) The fall semester starts in September. (秋季班9 月开始。) In Maryland July and August are summer months. (在马里兰州7月和8月是夏天。) 註:地球(earth) 、太阳(sun) 、月亮(moon) 也不要大写。 (4) 学校的特指课程名称以及各国的语文,都要大写。例如: Her daughter will take Math Ⅱand Algebra Ⅲthis semester. (她女儿本学期选修数学Ⅱ和代数Ⅲ。)

【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案)

【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语连词 1.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 2.——What do you think of our school basketball team? ——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills. A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A 3.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 4.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B 6.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C

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英语字母大小写使用规则 英语字母分大写、小写两种,其中小写字母用于一般单词、词组、句中正文的书写;大写字母则用于句首、专有名词、标题、部分与人名连用的职称及缩略语的书写。 1)句首词的第一个字母要大写以示句子开始。 例如:He came to help us、 2)专有名词以及与其相关的形容词首要大写。 a)宗教名称、地址、文献、头衔 Buddhism, Vatican, Bible, Father b)民族及其语言、种族及部落 Japan, the Japanese, Anglo-Saxon c)教育机构、部门、学位 Peking University, Department of Music, Master’s Degree d)国家机关、民间组织、政治党派 Security Bureau of Beijing, Green Peace Movement, The Democratic Party e)历史事件、运动、时期与文献 The May 4th Movement, The Enlightenment, The Declaration of Independence 3)所有标题都要大写,但位于标题中间的连词、介词、冠词不大写

a)文章标题 Why I Came to China, “Scarlet Letter”and Sin b)书名、电影名、电视剧名 Pride and Prejudice, The Dream of the Red Chamber, A Native of Beijing in New York 4)部分职称用在人名前要大写,否则不用大写 Professor Stone, Dr、Harold Stevens The professor gave us a speech、 5)部门、机构、组织、公司、名称人名的缩写要大写 FBI, IBM, WHO, UNESCO, W·S·Toby 6)特别提示 由于汉语只就是用不同型号或深浅不一的字体来体现正文与标题的区别,句首字与句中的字大小一致,所有专有名词与其她词汇的书写亦毫无大小之分,中国学生在书写英文时很容易忽略大小写的问题。如若将China拼成china,词义就变成“瓷器”,让外国人瞧了显得我们对自己国家不够尊重。

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初中英语连词讲解

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