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非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.

A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。

2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。

3.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.

A.mess B.difference

C.fuss D.remark

【答案】B

【解析】

不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

4.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to win

C.having won D.being won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定

语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。

5._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

A.Being raised B.Raising

C.Raised D.To raise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。

考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。

【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。

6.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.

A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

7.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.

A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised

【答案】A

【解析】略

8.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A.killed B.killing

C.kills D.to kill

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。故选B。

9. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.

A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词

10.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A.Learn B.Learned

C.Learning D.Having learned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。

11.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!

A.to be featured B.featured C.being featured D.to feature

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。

12.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.

A.joining B.having joined

C.joined D.to join

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个岛,通过一座新桥与大陆连接,更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的,the island与join之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。故选C。

13.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.

A.made B.to make

C.being made D.having made

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

14.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。故选B。

15.--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?

--- giving away state secrets.

A.Charged with B.Being charged with

C.Accusing of D.To be accused of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗?---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be cha rged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语,还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。

16.(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken

C.taking D.being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。

17.Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.

A.change B.changing

C.changed D.to change

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。

18.If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____. A.supposing B.suppose C.to suppose D.supposed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你去西安,你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palaces are) supposed. the palaces和suppose是被动的关系,省略the palaces are。故选D。

19.Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.

A.to be born and brought up B.born and brought up

C.having born and brought up D.having been born and brought up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们中的一些人,在农村长大,从来没见过火车。分析句子可知,in rural villages部分为定语,修饰Some of them,与其为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,同时也是表示一种状态,故选B。

【点睛】

过去分词作定语,过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。

位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。

The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。

Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。

过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰,如:

The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。

如果是过去分词短语或结构,则放在名词后作后置定语。

The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。

It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。

本题为过去分词作定语,修饰主语。

20.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。

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非谓语动词讲解超全

非谓语动词复习 非谓语动词: a.动词不定式to do b.现在分词/ 动名词doing c.过去分词done 概述:1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词 2.非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 (有一个特殊情况:过去分词不具备名词性,所以补充当主语或宾语。)非谓语动词使用条件:一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词 一个句子当中,已经存在一个谓语动词, 又没有连词的情况下, 应使用非谓语动词。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 所有的非谓语动词的否定都是在其前面加NOT 动词不定式 一.动词不定式的变体 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不 例如:He seemed to be reading something at that time. 例如:He seemed to have cleaned the room. 例如:The work is to be done soon. 例如:The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.

二. 动词不定式的用法 I.作主语 To see is to believe.Not to get there in time is your fault. 注:常用it做形式主语,将to do放在位于之后,使句子保持平衡。 It is a great enjoyment to spend our holiday in the mountains. 句型3:It is + adj + for sb to do sth(是形容事物的性质的)It is + adj + of sb to do sth(是形容人的品质的) It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. II.作宾语 接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter. (1)常见动词有:like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, forget, want, prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford, wish等 (2)it作形式宾语 I find/feel to work with him interesting .I find/feel it interesting to work with him. 3. I feel it my duty to change all that. 2.We think it important to obey the law. 下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词: stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做

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