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人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。
She never gives in to those ________ have money。
3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。
4。
February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。
5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。
6。
Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang？8。
The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。
On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。
10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。
11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday？12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。
SectionⅣGrammar —定语从句 ( Ⅰ)[ 新知导引 ]1． ( 教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reachedmore than 400,000.2． ( 教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almostas strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3． ( 教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead.4． ( 教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5． The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.[ 语法详解 ]一、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的用法1． who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
( 作主语 )Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins .丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
( 作宾语 )2． whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。
高中英语必修一Unit 4语法知识定语从句精讲【课本例句】诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1.(教材P50)There were deep cracks that/which appeared in the well walls.2.(教材P50)Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.3.(教材P50)The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.4.(教材P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those whowere trapped and to bury the dead.5.(教材P50)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.6.(教材P52)A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.7.Theboy whose father is a teacher is a newclassmate of mine.8.Chinais a country that/which has a long history.【发现总结】1.第2、3、4句中的定语从句使用了关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。
2.第1、8句中的定语从句使用了关系代词which/that，在定语从句中作主语。
3.第6句中的定语从句使用了关系代词whom，在定语从句中作宾语。
关系代词who/whom常用来指代人；关系代词that/which常用来指代物；关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物。
设计人：马丽娜备课组审核：领导审核：时间: 班组: 学生姓名: 期数: __________________ 课题必修一Unit 4 The Attributive Clause Learning aims:★Master the basic concepts of the Attributive Clauses★Be able to use the relative pronouns correctly★Develop the sense of group work and cooperative learningLearning important and difficult point:Distinguish the differences among which, that, who, whom, whose clearlyLearning methods:Autonomous learning; cooperative learning; presentation问题导读评价单Enjoy an English song①You are the girl whose heart is so silly.②You are the girl whom we love so really.③When you go you’ll take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights.④I don’t know the reason why you are leaving.⑤I don’t know the time when you are here.⑥I don’t forget the river where you often swim and the valley where you often walk.⑦I can’t forget the house in which you live and the one for whom I am waiting.译文：你的心地是那么纯洁的姑娘。
你是我真心喜欢的姑娘。
你走了你就带走所有的雨，夜夜浇灌我心田的雨。
我不知道你为什么要离开。
我不知道你什么时候会来。
我不能忘记你游泳的小河和你经常走过的山谷。
我不能忘记你住的房子和我在等的人。
查一查：⑴．定语从句：在复合句中，修饰( )或( )的从句，叫定语从句. ⑵．先行词：___________________________________________________. ⑶．在定语从句中，引导词分为：( ) 和关系副词，关系代词有（ ）， which, who, ( ),( )；关系副词有when, where, why. 练一练：根据给出的例句划出下列句子中定语从句部分、先行词及引导词。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.先行词定语从句关系代词⑴.A plane is a machine that can fly. ⑵.These are the trees which were planted last year.. ⑶.Harry is the boy who won the game. 未解决的问题 预习评价自我评价 ： 同伴评价： 学科长评价 ： 教师评价：问题解决评价单一．定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
二．关系代词的用法 三．that ，which ，who, whom, whose 用法区别1.that既可以指人，又可以指物，可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.（主语）The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. （宾语）2. which 指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语.This is a truck which / that is made in China. （主语）I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.（宾语）3. who 指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. （主语）4.whom 指人，作定语从句的宾语The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. （宾语）5.whose 作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. （定语）I have a book whose cover is yellow. （定语）※试一试：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. （）※填一填: 用正确的关系代词填空1. The man ________is speaking at the meeting is a worker.2. This is a truck _________is made in China.3. The woman ________they wanted to visit is a teacher.4. I know the girl _______ mother is a teacher.四．特殊用法1. 只用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tom is the clever est boy that I②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时I’ve read all the books that you lend me.③everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时Everything that we saw in this film was true. ④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.2. whose 的用法whose引导定语从句时，在从句中做定语，意思为：“。
的”，表示所属关系，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。
He’s living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里。
The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention.那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。
[知识拓展]“whose+n”引导的定语从句相当于“the+n+of+which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n”引导的定语从句①.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black.=please pass me the book __________________is yellow and black.Please pas me the book ___________________ is yellow and black.②.We saw some people whose car had broken down.= We saw some people _________________ had broken down.We saw some people __________________had broken down.问题拓展评价单I．选择正确的选项1. The girl _________ is singing over there is my sister.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. /2. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. when3. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. whose4. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. who5. Do you think most students prefer tests ____ have easy questions?A. whoB. whomC. 不填D. that6. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who7. This is the first car ___ arrived this morningA. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose8. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who9. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it10. She talked about the kids and some of their pictures __________ interested her.A. whichB. whoC. itD. that11. Who is that man _____ is telling the children a story?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoever12. Mary bought a beautiful ring __________ was very high.A. which priceB. itC. the price of whichD. the price of whomII 填空题Array 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a footballplayer.3. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.4. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.5. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.6. All ______ we can do is to study hard.7. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.1).The building which it stands near the river is aworkshop.2). Do you know the man his name is Tom Henry?3).The party was held by the Smiths last week was a big success.4). Cheng Du is the most beautiful city which I’ve ever seen.Assessmenta.All that glitters is not gold.b. He who laughs last laughs best.c.True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until itis lost.。
