-西北师大附中2011届高一英语期末考试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分英语知识运动（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单调的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．Invitation A．unity B.outline C．designer D．silence
2．Bother A．thrill B．faith C．author D．southern
3．Debt A．bend B．doubt C．symbol D．bow
4．Exist A．explain B．experiment C．examine D．extreme
5．Applaud A．nationality B．accent C．phrase D．tradition
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．Everyone here，including kids，________ their attention on the matter.
A．focus B．focuses C．to focus D．focusing
7．—I must apologize for ________ ahead of time.
—that’s all right.
A．letting you not know B．not letting you know
C．letting you know not D．letting not you know
8．Jenny，you ________ play with the knife；you ________ hurt yourself.
A．won’t；can’t B．shouldn’t；must C．mustn’t；may D．can’t；shouldn’t 9．I don’t allow ________ here though someone else might allow you ________ so.
A. smoking; doing
B. to smoke; doing C．to smoke; to do D．smoking; to do
10．I hate ________ when someone calls me up in the middle of the night.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
11．________ on the fact，the news report is well worth ________.
A．Based；reading B．Basing；reading C．Based；to read D．Basing；to read 12．Excuse me，am I going ________ the right direction?
A．to B．for C．in D．with
13．________ his pale face，we all suggested ________ to see the doctor right away. A．Seeing；he going B．Having seen；him go
C．Seeing；his going D．Seen；him going
14．Mr. Jones was once a millionaire and he can’t ______being poor.
A．come to terms with B．come to term with
C．be in good terms with D．be on good terms with
15．Visit a theme park，and you’ll know what it feels like ________ through the air.
A．to fall B．to falling C．falls D．fell
16．________ the most important thing in your life?
A．Do you think what is B．What do you think is
C．What is you think D．What is do you think
17．Japan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Asia.
A．in；to B．to；on C．on；to D．to；in
18．We will ________ the old building to make room for the new cinema.
A．tear up B．get through C．tear down D．break up
19．________ to the Qin Dynasty，the traditional crosstalk shows have made people roar with laughter.
A．Dating back B．Dating from C．Dated from D．Dated back
20．________ I understand you，I still can’t support you.
A．When B．After C．While D．As
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Sundays ago，John was 21 in bed wondering whether to get up or not. He looked at his wrist but found that he wasn’t 22 his watch. Where on earth had he put it? He looked on the table and under the bed but he still couldn’t find it. He 23 think of anywhere else to look.“I must have 24 it in the bathroom or downstairs，”he thought to himself and lay down again for a moment.
Although he didn’t know the 25 ，he could hear the birds singing and see that the sun was shining.“I suppose I really ought to 26 up,”he thought. Mother must be 27 by now and I 28 her I’d help her clean the place up this morning.
After a while he heard his mother 29 upstairs. She came into the room and walked 30 to the window.“Good morning，dear.”she said。“I wonder if you’d get up now. It’s past nine o’clock and your aunt’s coming at ten. I’ve been 31 the cleaning since eight and I’ve 32 your breakfast. It’ll get cold 33 you don’t eat it now. Oh, 34 the way, you left your watch on the bathroom shelf and while I was cleaning it, it fell onto the floor and I think it’s 35 now. you’ll have to 36 it repaired. I’m afraid.”
“Oh, dear, I’m broken(没有钱的) just now. I can’t afford to get it fixed.”said John. “Well, I’ve told you hundreds of times not to leave it in the 37 ，”said his mother.“38 , never mind. I’ll pay for it. Come on now! I don’t want to 39 all day for you to get up. 40 you’ve had breakfast, perhaps you could do the washing up for me.”
21．A．laid B．keeping C．sitting D．lying
22．A．dressing B．wearing C．having on D．putting on
23．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．might not
24．A．left B．forgotten C．remembered D．lost
25．A．moment B．while C．when D．time
26．A．go B．come C．get D．stay
27．A．down B．off C．away D．up
28．A．promised B．agreed C．said D．spoke
29．A．coming B．running C．going D．rushing
30．A．out B．down C．over D．in
31．A．making B．doing C．having D．starting
32．A．cooked B．produced C．did D．had
33．A．unless B．once C．until D．if
34．A．by B．in C．on D．under
35．A．missing B．gone C．broken D．lost
36．A．let B．make C．have D．had
37．A．reading room B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room
38．A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
39．A．waste B．wait C．spend D．prepare
40．A．Before B．After C．Since D．Before long
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A famous foreign company that invested in China wanted to employ a reception secretary for its public relation department.
A beautiful girl with a master degree in electric engineering became a winning candidate(候选人) through the difficult process of employment. At its last stage she faced an oral test together with another girl who was her equal not only in good looks but also in education standard. The girl we talk about was confident in herself and successful in the oral test. It seemed that she would get the chance. The examiner told her on behalf of the company that she could come to office of company next Monday as a new employee. At last he asked her, “Have you anything else to say? Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl was quite at a loss, saying with hesitation(犹豫不决),”“I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.”Surprised, the examiner said c almly,“In that case, let’s wait till you are ready.”
The next day the girl came to tell that her parents agreed to her beginning work next Monday. But the examiner said reg retfully,“Sorry, the job position is filled by another suitable candidate. You had better have a try in another place.”The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told,“What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”
That was how a good opportunity slipped away right under the nose of a beautiful girl.
41．What did the examiner value most?
A．One’s beautiful looks. B．One’s knowledge.
C．One’s young age. D．One’s independence.
42．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the other girl who failed at the last oral test was most likely to get the job
B．another girl chosen in next test held the company
C．the company lost its best employee
D．the examiner was surprised at his first choice
43．Why did the beautiful girl want to ask her parents for advice?
A．She didn’t know what to do.
B．She couldn’t answer the question.
C．She hadn’t expected the examiner would ask such a question.
D．Her parents would scold her if she agreed without their permission.
44．The best title of this passage probably is ________.
A．Make your decision quickly B．Have your own judgment
C．Seize your chance in time D．Hesitation leads to failure
B
If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words, Birds cannot talk as we do. But some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger. They have their own way to make the
young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks(群). Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an older jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling(格格响的) sound. The younger birds know this sound means an enemy is nearby. The sound warms them to know their enemies.
If a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind. The parent bird flies low over the young bird’s back. The parent’s tail feathers(羽毛) move quickly from side to side. It is trying to say,“Follow me.”At the same time, the parent calls out,“Key-aw, key-aw.”the parent means “Fly home with me.”The young bird then follows the older one home. Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meanings of these sounds from the time they hatch.
45．The jackdaw lives in ________.
A．Europe B．Australia C．America D．Africa
46．When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it ________.
A．calls out,“Follow me.”B．makes a loud sound
C．flies away D．fights the dog
47．Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A．All animal parents can talk to their young.
B．Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.
C．Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents’sound when they grow older. D．Some birds can give certain information to one another.
48．The following is true except ________.
A．All birds can not make sounds to warn their young of danger
B．Young jackdaws know the meaning of what certain sounds mean
C．The sound“Key-aw, key-aw.”means“Follow me”.
D．Young jackdaws do not know their enemies while they are in danger.
C
Stephen Chow(周星驰) was born in Hong Kong in June 1962. In his childhood, he was fascinated by Bruce Lee, much like other children at his age. Stephen Chow was nine years old in 1971 when Bruce Lee’s triumphant(成功的) Hong Kong film“The Big Boss”debuted(首映). It was a huge hit and he began to study martial arts(武术). It is said that his friends sometimes had to call him “small dragon”.
In 1982, after graduating from high school, Chow auditioned for Hong Kong’s TVB acting school, but did not make the cut. However, he was able to take night classes and, the next year, was chosen to be master of ceremonies(节目主持人) of the children’s program“430”. He was not fond of children, which made it difficult for him, but his performance went over well and he stayed on the show for five years. For several years after that, he worked on a variety of programs, and moved into drama, becoming even more popular.
In 1988, Chow played one of the leads in the movie“Final Justice”, winning Best Supporting Actor at the Taiwan Academy Awards. It was his first film. He had his first starring role in 1990 in a Chow Yun-Fat spoof(搞笑电影)“All for the Winner”and started excelling(胜出) in the comedy genre(风格)。Chow became the number one Hong Kong film actor of the 1990s, earning more than Jackie Chen by as much as two times. He made 29 films from 1990 to 1993.
Chow’s style at the time of“All for the Winner”was called“Makes No Sense”(无厘头). This style established his popularity in the 1990s as a comic actor.
Chow has also shown an interest in aspects of film production. He challenged to be the first director of his James Bond spoof“From Beijing with Love”. He became more concerned with the production side of movie-making with“The Journey to West”. And, he directed and starred in“Shaolin Soccer”,which was successful both in China an d in the US.
49．Who had a great influence on Chow?
A．James Bond. B．Bruce Lee. C．Jackie Chan D．His friends.
50．How many Chow’s films are mentioned in this passage? ________.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
51．Chow’s style ________.
A．was called“Make No Sense”in the 1990s.
B．was not popular when he starred in“From Beijing with Love”
C．came from Bruce Lee
D．came into being when he was in TVB acting school
52．We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．Stephen Chow acted very well in his first film
B．Stephen Chow worked on the children’s program“430”for five years because he loves children C．The first film he starred in was “Final Justice”
D．Chow’s style was not well received in the United States
D
New Zealand
53．Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?
A．20% of the population being Maoris.
B．Four million white people.
C．About 1600 km south of the Equator.
D．Nearly 1/3 of the country being flat.
54．The country’s population is mainly made up of ________.
A．the white people and the Polyesians
B．the white people and the“pakeha”
C．the Maoris and the white people
D．the Maoris and the Polynesians
55．When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand?
A．1000 years ago. B．200 years ago. C．85 years ago. D．50 years ago. 56．What do the Maoris value most in life?
A．Living in small villages. B．Developing farming skills.
C．Keeping their own culture. D．Taking up government jobs.
E
When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the singly most motivating factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional Intelligence —knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
57．An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ________.
A．he is forced to do things B．he cannot work at his best
C．he feels his brain shut down D．he thinks of his work as too heavy
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People tend to associate leadership with fear.
B．Working conditions affect people’s physical health.
C．Good relationship is the key to business success.
D．Smart people are more functional in the work place.
59．To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all ________.
A．provide better suggestions B．develop his own personality
C．give his employees a pay raise D．hide his own emotion of fear
60．Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to ________.
A．provide a variety of projects for employees
B．help raise employees’living standards
C．give employees specific instructions
D．deal wisely with employees’emotions
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
M：61
W：Yes, That would be good.
M：What’s the matter?
W：62
W：Did you lose your money?
M：63
W：I’m sorry. As far as I know these machines are always out of order.
M：But I still want a cup of coffee, don’t you?
W：64
M：OK. Would you like me to carry the bag for you?
W：No, thanks. 65
M：Well, let’s go.
A．Let’s go to the restaurant in the Students’Center.
B．I sure did.
C．I can manage it myself.
D．Thanks for all your help.
E．The machine is out of order.
F．Would you like a cup of coffee?
G．Could you give me a hand with this?
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66．I’d ________(感激) it if you would give me a hand. 66. ________
67．The ________(少数) of the students are against this plan. 67. ________
68．________(实际上), the two problems have much in common. 68. ________ 69．Whenever I go to some attractions, I will certainly but
some ________(纪念品). 69. ________
70．She ________(分开) the apple in half and shared it with me. 70. ________
71．This painting is ________(典型的) of his early work 71. ________
72．It never ________(发生) to me that he had failed in the driving test. 72. ________ 73．This is an ________(农业) country. Over 70% of the
people there work on arms. 73. ________
74．________(比较) with the advanced countries, we still
Have a long way to go. 74. ________
75．I was in good health and all of my ________(设备) was working well. 75. ________
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则改正。（要求规范答题）
What should you do when your parents become angry? If 76. ________
they get mad, try have a conversation with them about 77. ________
the problem. Remembering not to shout at them. Usually, 78. ________
they will try to change, but they will take some time because 79. ________
they have gotten angrily all their lives, and that is all they know. 80. ________
You might have to change your method couple of times. 81. ________
Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect, 82. ________
as cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or 83. ________
clean the house. If this doesn’t work, bring in a friend that 84. ________
you feel comfortable with, and have him or her to help you. 85. ________
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
你的生日快到了，父亲许诺将送你一份生日礼物。下面就是这份特殊礼物的描述。请你以“Father’s Gift for My Birthday”为题，用第一人称讲述这个故事。要点如下：
1．上周五早晨，父亲带我到家乡的一所农村学校；
2．唯一的教室里有21个学生，大多数是男生，教室小而昏暗(dim)；
3．虽然那儿条件很差很穷，但学生学习努力，去年有两个学生考上了大学；
4．你的感想，原来这就是父亲给我的礼物……
注意：1．除要求的内容外，可酌情自由发挥；2．词数：100词左右。
西北师大附中2011届高一英语期末考试试卷参考答案
Ⅰ．单词辨音（5分）
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
Ⅱ．单项选择（15分）
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
Ⅲ．完形填空（30分）
21～25 DBCAD 26～30 CDAAC 31～35 BADAC 36～40 CBABB
Ⅳ．阅读理解（40分）
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D Ⅴ．补全对话（5分）
61．F 62．E 63．B 64．A 65．C
Ⅵ．单词拼写（10分）
66．appreciate 67．minority 68．Actually 69．souvenirs 70．divided 71．typical 72．occurred 73．agricultural 74．Compared 75．equipment
Ⅶ．短文改错（15分）
76．正确77．try后加to 78．Remembering改为Remember 79．they改为it 80．angrily改为angry 81．couple前加a 82．any改为some 83．as改为like 84．clean改为cleaning 85．去掉to\
Ⅷ．书面表达（30分）
(Possible version)
Father’s Gift for My Birthday
My birthday of this year fell on last Friday. My father promised to give me a special gift.
Last Friday morning, Father brought me to a village school in his hometown. The school had just one house with one classroom, which was small with dim light, and all the desks and chairs were made of rough boards. There were only 21 students, most of whom were boys. They were listening to the teacher attentively. The teacher told us, while their study conditions were poor, all the students studied very hard and two from the school even went to university last year.
I was deeply struck by their stories. Not until then did I realize that it was my father’s gift for my birthday!
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
高一英语人教版必修三全册课文 Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when t hey can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People
高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信
高一英语人教版必修三单词表全.txt﹃根网线''尽赚了多少人的青春い有时候感动的就是身边微不足道的小事。﹎破碎不是最残酷的最残酷的是踩着这些碎片却假装不疼痛固执的寻找﹎将来就算我遇见再怎么完美的人,都有一个缺点,他不是你,_____下辈子要做男生，娶一个像我这样的女生。必修3 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛