2018中考英语真题分类试题---单词拼写句子类上(含答案）
目录
一、（2018山东济宁）
二、（2018浙江杭州）
三、（2018四川乐山）
四、（2018江苏宿迁）
五、（2018山东泰安）
六、（2018浙江宁波）
七、（2018 山东滨州）
八、（2018安徽）
九、（2018山东青岛）
十、（2018江苏连云港）十一、（2018云南）
十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）十三、（2018四川广安）十四、（2018江苏无锡）十五、（2018甘肃白银）十六、（2018甘肃兰州）十七、（2018广州）
十八、（2018广西北部湾）十九、（2018贵州安顺）二十、（2018贵州铜仁）
一、（2018山东济宁）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.
2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.
3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.
4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.
5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．
6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal.
7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yuan.
8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.
二、（2018浙江杭州）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
61．My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.
62．After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.
63．The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.
64．--- Do you think more money should be given to education
--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.
65．Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again
66．Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
67．A square has four sides and four c ________.
68．December is the t________ and last month of the year.
69．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.
三、（2018四川乐山）
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
71．Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be ______ (发疯) if she sees this mess.
72．During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ______ (放松).
73．To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.
74．I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story.
75．Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.
四、（2018江苏宿迁）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46．Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
47．Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.
48．Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.
49．Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.
50．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).
五、（2018山东泰安）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51．--- Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like
--- I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.
52．Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.
53．It’s d ____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
54．China has been making many great_________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
55．Teenagers should be ______________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
六、（2018浙江宁波）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．April is the______（第四）month of the year.
37．The __________（努力）you work, the more progress you'll make.
38．There will be a high-speed railway, ________(在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan.
39．The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air _______(污染）. 40．Drinking too much juice can be ________(有害的) to people’s teeth. 41．I met a friend of _____（她的）in the street yesterday.
42．I can't hear you _______ (清楚地）. Please speak a little bit louder. 43．---Who is_______（敲）at the door --- Maybe it’s the postman.
44．Liu Chuanjian is considered a _____(英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.
45．Mr. Smith ______(亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
七、（2018 山东滨州）
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
76．You’ll be_____(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.
77．In my hometown, there was a big old tree_____(在……对面) the school.
78．In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_____(星期四) in November.
79．On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British_____(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
80．Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_____(整体的) world.
八、（2018安徽）
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91．My grandparents are b____ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
92．Everyone has a r______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
93．The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_____(整齐) . 94．A good hobby a_____. （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life. 95．Please think t_____ (两次) before you hand in your paper.
九、（2018山东青岛）
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
36．—___________(谁的) baseball is this
— It belongs to Tony.
37．Teenagers should have more________(机会)to make their own decisions. 38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.
39．.The mother walked into the bedroom_________(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.
40．There is a bookstore____________(在……对面) our school.
十、（2018江苏连云港）
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much________(瘦的) than before.
47．Paul has found a new job and is________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.
48．---Do you like watching these TED________(演说) online
---Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.
49．Some foreigners living in our city will be ____ (邀请) to share their life experiences with us.
50．---Have you ever used Meitu
--- Of course. It’s one of the most ________(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.
十一、（2018云南）
第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)
67. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)
68. The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)
69. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)
70. _________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
71. Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
72. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)
73. Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)
74. ________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)
75. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to _________，otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错)
十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）
请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内
（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）
's 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zongzi at home.
used to___________ (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.
watch doesn't work, I'll have it ___________(repair).
always keeps___________ (silent) in class.
've worked for a long time, let's stop _____________(have) a rest.
going to be a______________(science) w hen l grow up.
one knows what robots will be able __________(do) in the future.
(C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.
59．He __________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.
60．China is famous___________ the Great Wall.
61．He made a__________（决定）to go abroad after graduation.
62．Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）country.
十三、（2018四川广安）根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
61. Jane would like to live on the __________ (第十二) floor.
62. Monkeys eat meat, ________ (树叶) fruit and even eggs.
63. In some places, it isn't ________ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk.
64. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ______ (很少) has sweet snacks.
65. It ______ (闻起来) so strong that I don' t like it at all.
66. You will be heavily_________ (惩罚) if you don' t obey these rules.
67. -- Where is your father
-- He has already ________ (飞) to Beijing.
68. -- When will our school sports meeting be held
-- It will be held on ______ (十一月)10th.
69. The restaurant is open every day _______ (除了) Monday.
70. Danniel did the exercises too _______ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry.
十四、（2018江苏无锡）四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Hey! What are you listening to It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.
39. When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.
40. It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings
after great people.
41. Frank hasn’t got any hobbies __________ (除非)you call watching TV
a hobby.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. —I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.
—I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it
43. How can I trust you You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again.
44. It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.
45. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient).
十五、（2018甘肃白银）Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.
2. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth).
3. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.
4. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).
5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.
6. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).
7. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
8. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.
9. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).
10. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy
traffic.
十六、（2018甘肃兰州）八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
91. There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
92. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).
93. Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).
94. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for
us to show our love and respect to them.
95. It is raining outside. Why not _________(take)an umbrella with you
96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.
97. After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.
98. Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.
99. The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
100. Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.
十七、（2018广州）第一节单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
51. Please open the w and let some fresh air in.
52. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man.
53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d .
54. N cross the road when the traffic light is red.
55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing.
56. The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people
every weekend.
十八、（2018广西北部湾）（一）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
summer vacation always starts in （七月）.
are going to_____（采访）the famous writer next week.
have （已经）finished my homework. Let’s play football.
Day is a_____（传统的）festival in China.
Liu put his umbrella in the_____（角落）of the room.
（二）词形变换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横
线上。
is too weak. It’s______(possible) for him to move the heavy box.
cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.
Liwei is one of the national_____(hero). We should learn from him.
was_____(surprise) to see her at the party last night.
十九、（2018贵州安顺） A .根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，
并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。
is the_______(twelve) month of a year.
is one of the____(popular) students in the class.
famous star has________(die) for nearly 15 years.
you tell me the______(pronounce) of the new word.
! So many (girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground.
二十、（2018贵州铜仁）书面表达（40分）Ι.单词拼写（10分）
i根据括号内的汉语完成句子．
81．What a （遗憾）， he lost the game again．
82．His father is very （严格的） with him．
83．The shoes are （我的）． My sister bought them for me yesterday．84．I visit my grandmother （两次） a month．
85．Please （归还） the books to the library on time．
ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词．
86．To be a teacher is my d ．
87．Tom is old enough to take c of himself．
88．There are seven days in a w ．
89．S is the first season in a year．
90．They often r a bike to work．
答案：
一、（2018山东济宁）
二、（2018浙江杭州）
61. video/videos 62. lay 63. crowded 64. Certainly
65. forgotten
66. patient 67. corners 68. twelfth 69. medal
70. receive
三、（2018四川乐山）
71. mad/ crazy 72. relax 73. correctly / right /properly 74. funny 75. returned
四、（2018江苏宿迁）
46. eighties 47. voice 48. prepares 49. avoid 50. wisely
五、（2018山东泰安）
51. prefer 52. patient/popular 53. dangerous 54. achievements 55. encouraged
六、（2018浙江宁波）
36. 4th/fourth 37. harder 38. between 39. pollution 40. harmful
41. hers 42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero 45. kisses
七、（2018 山东滨州）
76.p unished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole
八、（2018安徽）
九、（2018山东青岛）
36、Whose 37、chances 38、least 39、quietly 40、opposite
十、（2018江苏连云港）
46．thinner 47．considering 48．speeches/talks 49．invited 50．widely
十一、（2018云南）
第一节词形填空
66. dancer 67. politely 68. themselves 69.
twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st 70. Friends
第二节词组翻译
71. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest
72. the day after tomorrow 73. in danger
74. Food safety 75. make mistakes/ make a mistake
十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）
making have do
十三、（2018四川广安）
61. twelfth 62. leaves 63. polite 64. seldom 65. smell
66. punished 67. flown 68. November 69. except 70.
carelessly
十四、（2018江苏无锡）
38. private
42. feeling
十五、（2018甘肃白银）
1. keeps
2. teeth
3. windy
4. yourself/yourselves
5. being
6. recently
7. translate
8. twice
9. are sleeping 10.
to avoid
十六、（2018甘肃兰州）
91. differences 92. broken 93. carefully 94. ninth 95. take
96. himself 97. doing 98. allowed 99. more beautiful 100. are
eating
十七、（2018广州）
51. window 52. share 53. diet 54. Never 55. improve 56. helpful
十八、（2018广西北部湾）
76. July 77. interview 78. already 79. traditional
82. Its 83. forgot 84. heroes 85. surprised
十九、（2018贵州安顺）
12th popular dead 80. girl
二十、（2018贵州铜仁）
i根据括号内的汉语完成句子．81．pity．82．strict．83．mine．84．twice．85．return．ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词．86．dream．87．care．88．week．89．Spring．90．ride．
广州版初中英语词汇表 7上 Unit 1 Walker n.沃克 Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔 UK n.英国 address n.地址 penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志 hobby n.业余爱好 own v.拥有 architect n.建筑师 form n.年级 keen adj.喜爱的；着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片 table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档；同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长；组长；船长 difficult adj.困难的；麻烦的 handwriting n.笔迹；书法coach n.教练 Canberra n.堪培拉 Unit 2 business n.公司；生意discuss v.讨论 client n.客户 achieve v.达到；完成grade n.成绩等级 fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次 collect v.接走；收集attend v.参加 club n.俱乐部 violin n.小提琴 continue v.继续做 junior adj.初级的comb v.梳；梳理(头发) nearby adv.在附近；不远 arrive v.到达 once adv.一次 spend v.花费(时间) brush v.用刷子刷 honestly adv.诚实地 physical adj.身体的 Superman n.(特指电影人物) 超人 hold v.抱住；拿着；举行 except prep.除了……之外 biology n.生物学 Unit 3 ferry n.渡船；渡口；摆渡 argue v.争论；吵架 show v.出示；给……看 stare v.盯着 steal v.偷 purse n.钱包 follow v.跟随 ring v.(铃)响 hurry v.匆忙；赶快(做某 事) aboard adv.上(船、飞机等) report v.举报；报告 theft n.偷窃 handcuffs n.手铐 sigh v.叹气 project n.课题 complete v.完成 due adj.到期的 grab v.抓住 pretty adv.相当 cycle v.骑(自行车) hurt v.受伤；伤害 wonder v.想知道 guilty adj.内疚的 rush v.冲；奔 booth n.(电话)亭 bicycle n.自行车 newspaper n.报纸 press v.按；挤压 button n.按钮 lift v.抬起 discover v.发现 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人 的 robbery n.抢劫 helicopter n.直升机 university n.大学 choice n.选择 obey v.服从；顺从 compare v.对比；比较 mind n.想法；思想 allow v.允许 farming n.农场经营；务农 lie n.谎言 point n.特点；特征 cross v.穿过；横过 trip v.摔倒；绊倒 lie v.躺；平躺 Unit 4 however adv.然而；不过 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 system n.系统 consist (of) v.由……组 成 Indian n,印度人 invent v.发明 develop v.发展 invention n.发明 calculate v.计算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确无误的 bead n.(有孔的)珠子 wire n.金属丝；金属线 represent v.代表 bottom adj.底部的 figure n,数字 multiply v.乘；乘以 add v.加 electronic adj.电子的 calculator n.计算器 subtract v.从……减去 divide v.除；除以
2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（1） 备考复习资料---单词拼写 高频单词拼写练习汇总（7A --- 9B） 7A 动词 1.I don't know how to d_________ with these naughty children. 2.Please do not e_________ without knocking on the door. 3.Do you r_________ the first day at the school. I will never forget the great day. 4.I'm going to the library to r_________ the books. 5.I won't t_________ him, because he never tells the truth (真相). 6.I saw a man s_________ a purse from the lady, and I called the police and caught the thief. 7.The police will s_________ everywhere to look for the lost child. 8.The clothes are popular(受欢迎的). They s_________ well. 9. We should p_________ the trees from being cut. 10. This box is too heavy for me to l_________. Can you help me? 11. She is easy-going, so she can easily m_________ friends with others. 12. I can't follow what you said. What did you m_________? 13. That chair is in the way, m_________ it please. 14. Don't play with the knife or you will h_________ yourself. 15. The room is big enough to h_________ 100 people. 名词 1. He could swim at the a_________ of six. 2. Do you have his a_________? I want to send him a letter. 3. I want to be an English teacher in the f_________. 4. After lunch he usually has a b_________. 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows the r_________. 6. I want to get some i_________ about tigers before I start my writing. 7. Of all the subjects, I like h_________ best because I can learn a lot about the past from it. 8. Is there any l_________ on the planet Mars? 9. Do you buy the t_________ of the film? 10. On my birthday, my aunt gave me a p_________. It was a radio. 11. Please meet us on the other side of the r_________. 12. Don't play football in the s_________. That's too dangerous. 13. There are many flowers on each s_________ of the street. 14. Mary! Please keep the s_________. I don't want anyone know it. 15. A scientist builds a time m_________ and travels to the future. 形容词
句子还原专项练习 （培优） American school begins in September after a long summer holiday. 1 The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. 2 Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 3 They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class,. 4 . After high school ,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay(付款)a lot of money. So, 5 . 2 This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. 1 Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage(车库). 2 On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 3 On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, 4 What a nice home! 5 There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make money. 1 They hardly （几乎不）say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. 2 It’s easy for him to lose his temper (脾气) from the hard
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]
九年级中考单词拼写复习 1. We should w______ our hands before eating. 2. Would you please o_____ the door, it’s very hot in the room. 3. Could you please tell me how to u______ the phone, I want to make a call to my friend. 4. You look tired, please s_____ down and have a rest. 5. L_______ to me carefully, or you won’t be able to catch my words. 6. Would you please t_______ on the light, it’s too dark. 7. Don’t t______ the rubbish into rivers, it’s so dirty. 8. I f_______ better after having the medicine. 9. I like your suit very much, because red is my favourite c_______. 10. She is an h______ girl. She never tells lies. 11.The girl gets up e_____ every day, so that she won’t be late for school. 12. Jacky Chen is a f_______ movie star and he is known by many people around the world. 1. The ticket for an a________ is 20 yuan and half for a child. 2. Trees can keep our a______ fresh, so we mustn’t cut them down. 3.You shouldn’t leav e him a_____ at home, because he is only 3years old. 4.His parents were a____ with him b ecause he didn’t come back until 12 last night. 5.The train will a_______ at 9 o’clock, so we must be hurry to pick up
2015年英语中考复习单词拼写专项练习 101. September is the __________ (九) month of a year． 102. Lucy often plays tennis to relax ______ (自己) after school. 103．Our school is as beautiful as_______________(他们的). 104. Tom and Linda have been _______________ ( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled. 105. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _______________ (跑步) every day. 106. She ________(掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces. 107. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say, they answered the question ____________(不同地). 108. The living conditions in the countryside have _______________ (改善）a lot. 109. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in _____ (西方) countries. 110. –How many _______________ (邮票) have you collected? –More than 500. 111.If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _____________(实现) your dream. 112. Lucy is polite and_________(乐于助人的). We all like her. 113. A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ____________ (文化) of China. 114. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and ____ (发展). 115. I’ve had some most _____________ (美味的) food in that restaurant. 116. There is going to be a _______________(毕业) ceremony next month. 117. I am very ________ (饿). I want to buy some food to eat. 118. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 119. His uncle is a ________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 120. This is an _____ (空的) box. Could I have a full one, please? 121. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer _____________(错误). 122. He is neither blind nor _____________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well. 123. We should learn to ______________（拒绝）the bad things. 124. He often _______ (借)books to us. And we return them to him as soon as possible. 125. National Day is _________ (十月) 1st.
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查： 1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 二、满分技巧 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略： 1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。 2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 （6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的
初中英语单词归类 交通工具类：bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, je ep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane 国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russi a, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greec e, South Africa 身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, f ace, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow, 服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, s traw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dre ss, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jac ket, earring, hair clip, 场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, librar y, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, churc h, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, p ink, blond, blue, purple, 学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, not ebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, li on, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wol f, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangar oo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpan zee, cheetah, 时间：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Septe mber, October, November, December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, wee k, month, year, Century 职业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, work er, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assis tant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, c ook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeopl e, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tut or, collector,
广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语（问答）汇编 第一部分单词分类汇编 一、名词 A..时间 police station 警局 G. 饭餐(宴会) morning 早上bus stop 汽车站meal 饭(总称) afternoon 下午station 火车站breakfast 早餐 evening 晚上museum 博物馆lunch 午餐second秒store 商店supper 晚餐minute 分钟book shop 书店dinner 正餐(晚餐) hour 小时cinema 电影院party 聚会 day 日restaurant 饭店picnic 野餐 week 星期bank 银行get-together 聚会 month 月 C. 交通(通信)工具H. 职业名称 year 年bus 公共汽车teacher 教师 spring 春天car 小汽车doctor 医生 summer 夏天bike 自行车nurse 护士 autumn 秋天plane 飞机driver 司机 winter 冬天train 火车painter 画家January 一月boat 船writer 作家February 二月spaceship 太空船singer 歌唱家March 三月underground 地铁dancer 舞蹈家April 四月telephone 电话actor 演员 May 五月letter 信waiter 侍应生 June 六月e-mail 电邮manager 经理July 七月 D. 家用电器inventor 发明家August 八月radio 收音机scientist 科学家 September 九月TV set 电视机 coach 教练 October 十月computer 电脑guide 导游 November 十一月 E. 乐器cook 厨师December 十二月piano 钢琴player 运动员holiday 假期guitar 吉它policeman 警察 Sunday 星期日violin 小提琴fire-fighter 消防员 Monday 星期一drum 鼓seller 推销员 T uesday 星期二 F. 服装pilot 飞机师Wednesday 星期三hat 帽子postman 邮差 Thursday 星期四coat 外衣reporter 记者 Friday 星期五shirt 衬衫librarian 图书管理员 Saturday 星期六skirt 短裙
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。 1. My next door n_________ invited me to have a party last Saturday. 2. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. 3. My dad is so great that he had my broken bike r_________ himself. 4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and n_______ answered it. 5. Nobody n_______ him crying in the corner of the classroom. 6. Do you know the famous saying p________ makes perfect.? 7. The p___ of things are higher this year and we need more money for our daily life. 8. When my mom told me the truth, I r________ I had been wrong 9. Every school in Hangzhou p_______ students with lunch. 10. Students always have p________ of energy. They never feel tired. 11. Help yourself to the fish. The fish s_____ in this restaurant are caught locally. 12. He remained s______ for a moment, then began his answer. 13. There were a lot of books on the s_______ along the walls. 14. “Happy Birthday to You” is the most often s____ song in America. 15. Take s________ care tonight because the road is full of ice. 16. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our _______. 17. The old house was b______ hundreds of years ago. 18. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s________ of the missing boy. 19. They are twins. No w________ I cannot tell them apart. 20. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B_________, it’s cold outside. 21. He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 22. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 23. Almost all the animals have their special ways to p____ themselves from their enemy. 24. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation. 25. The medicine has a great effect on that d_____. 26. After some years, he has formed the h_____ of having a walk after supper. 27. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose w_____. 28. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room. 29. With the development of science, many new things are i_______. 30. The river is so polluted that it s______ terrible. 31. Scientists have found out that young animal play is p______ for adult behavior. 32. Playing with toys can i____ a child’s hand and eye movements as well as develop ha nd skills. 33. Experts point out that saving money is about making good d____ and setting goals. 34. China, home to more people than any other country, has a p____ of 1.3billion. 35. A Chinese meal is made up of many dishes, which are s______ by everyone. 36. These days modern pop music is b______ more popular in China, especially among the young people. 37. Apples were first g______ in ancient China. 38. Chinese cities are very c______, full of people, buildings and traffic. 39. Niagara Falls, is one of the greatest natural w_____ in North America,
(2016?四川自贡)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm. 66 Abram wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. 67 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. 68 It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, “69 ” She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book! Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. 70 He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mom.” A. He was sad most of the time. B. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. C. Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party. D. One morning she got up early and went to the town. E. A smile came on his face. 【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。在林肯总统小时候，家里穷，不能上学，他很悲伤。他母亲为了让她高兴，花费了一整天去镇上买了一本书给他作为生日礼物。 66. B前句讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲在农村干活，选项中B句“这是苦活儿，并且对他而言毫无兴趣”符合上下文。故选B。 67. A 由前句“他想上学，但是那儿没有学校”可知带来的结果是：他大多数时间很悲伤。和选项A所述相符。故选A。 68. D后文讲述了林肯母亲去镇上买东西，故选项D“一天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合行文。故选D。 69. C由后文拿出食品和礼物可知林肯母亲所说的是“今天是你的生日，因此我们将举行一个聚会”。故选C。 70. E由上下文可知，母亲为林肯举行聚会并且买礼物，林肯很高兴，故“他脸上有了笑容”符合行文。故选E。 (2016?四川成都)A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题后的横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1 According to The New York Times, Smashed cucumbe r salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size.“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. 4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.