中考英语单词拼写解题技巧
题型概述
在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。
一、单词拼写题的命题形式：单词拼写题常考题型主要有三种类型
一）、根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。如：
例1：The ________ day of the week is Sunday．
例2：We should brush our ________ before going to bed．
例3：March 8th is ________ Day．
例4：Thank you very much for ______ me to your birthday party．
例5：She didn't go to school yesterday ________ she was ill．
二）、根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
例6：“Tom and Jim, do everything by ________ （自己）！”
例7：When visitors ask you the way，you'd better tell them ________ （有礼貌地）．
例8：There is less water in the river．It is getting ________ （干）．
三）、首字母填空题
例9：—When does the library open？
—It opens at 8：00 on W________ and at 9：00 on Saturdays and Sundays．
例10：The brother of one's father or mother means u________．
例11：In autumn after a strong wind，the ground is often covered with fallen l____．
例12：What were you doing when the bell rang at the b________ of the class．
例13：Summer is the h________ season of the year．
例14：The more c________ you do your exercises，the fewer mistakes you'll make．
例15：The new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not u________ him.
例16：It's too hot．Let's go s________ in the river.
例17：We're finishing the second unit．Now let's go on with the t________ one．
方法技巧
方法一：通读全句，确定意思
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：
1.Germany and France are E______ countries.
2.A good _______ makes a good ending.
方法二：根据成分或结构，判断词性，根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：
3.He is a writer of rich ______（想象）。
4.Darwin based his ideas on _______（科学）experiment.
5.Our teacher has _______ （组织）a class trip to the Great Wall.
方法三：上下兼顾，判断单复数，通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：
6.The earth is one of the p______.
7.________（电脑）can do all kinds of things now.
方法四：全面考虑，不忘大小写。
8._________（秋天）comes after summer.
9.Some American children posted some ______ （圣诞）cards to us.
【例题展示】
(2016?湖北荆州)1. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it. (2016?湖北荆州)2. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active. (2016?湖北荆州)3. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations. (2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
4.T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.
5.M ________is the second day of a week.
6.He cooks very well and he is a c________.
7.Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.
8.—How is your uncle? —F______, thank you.
9.We will go to the bookstore at half p seven tonight.
10.He is an h boy. His classmates all believe in him.
11.It’s 12:00 a.m. Let’s go to have l in the dining hall.
12.She got up late, so she had to h up to catch the school bus.
13.Lucy found a w on the street and some money was in it.
(2016·海南) B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
14. As we know, the m goes round the earth.
15. Bill u gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00.
16. After working for several hours, he was t and fell asleep soon.
17. Laibin is b_______ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.
18. There are t______ of people in Tian’anmen Square.
19. Kim i______ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
20. Don’t speak loudly in p_______. It’s impolite.
21. —What day is it?—It’s W________.
22. October is the t_________ month of a year.
23. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—N_________. I like water.
24. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed u_________ he f inished his work.
25. Look! The girls are singing and d_________ happily under the tree.
26. In Hezhou, I think February is the coldest in a year and July is the h________.
(2016?甘肃天水)27. The summer holiday is coming. Two h_________ of the students will go to the beach. (2016?甘肃天水)28. What do you want to do after you g_________ from high school?
(2016?甘肃天水)29. The boy is strong enough to swim a_________ the wide river.
(2016?湖北宜昌)30. I’d like to i________ all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.
(2016?湖北宜昌)31. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________ of staying up late.
(2016?湖北宜昌)32. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w______ thinking twice.（2016·湖北恩施）A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
33. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s at last.
34. W the help of my friend, I won’t be able to do the job well.
35. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.
36. Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.
37. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
(2016?新疆)A.根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
38. You idea s good.
39. Many children enjoyed t in the park yesterday.
40. Be q , please! The baby is sleeping.
41. Linda has dance lessons t a week.
42. To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
(2016?广东广州)第一节单词拼写(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)
43. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.
44. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
46. During the summer h________ , I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
47. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.
48. W________ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
(2016?浙江杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
49. Tom was old e to work and make money.
51. A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
52. As the old saying goes, “Old h die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
53. She was so n about her first speech th at she couldn’t sleep.
54. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h.
55. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h yet.
56. It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days.
57. Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it.
—Yes. I just rode a horse last month.
59. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars.
60. To s________ time , we're going to take a direct flight to New York.
61. When I grow up, I'm going to be e________ a teacher or a doctor.
62. Young children are taught road safety to a_______ road accidents.
63. That British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.
64. Sandy went into her sister’s room withou t k_______ on the door. That made her sister mad.
(2016?山东淄博)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
65. Paper cutting is a form of t______ Chinese art.
66. Many very important people will a______ the meeting tomorrow.
67. Some teenagers don’t u______ their parents.
68. L______, the taxi driver returned David’s lost bag to him.
69. Tom worked out the different maths p______ finally.
70. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.
71. There is a famous saying, “East or w_______, home is the best.”
72. You can lose w_______ by eating less and keeping exercise more.
73. I didn’t s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.
2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（1） 备考复习资料---单词拼写 高频单词拼写练习汇总（7A --- 9B） 7A 动词 1.I don't know how to d_________ with these naughty children. 2.Please do not e_________ without knocking on the door. 3.Do you r_________ the first day at the school. I will never forget the great day. 4.I'm going to the library to r_________ the books. 5.I won't t_________ him, because he never tells the truth (真相). 6.I saw a man s_________ a purse from the lady, and I called the police and caught the thief. 7.The police will s_________ everywhere to look for the lost child. 8.The clothes are popular(受欢迎的). They s_________ well. 9. We should p_________ the trees from being cut. 10. This box is too heavy for me to l_________. Can you help me? 11. She is easy-going, so she can easily m_________ friends with others. 12. I can't follow what you said. What did you m_________? 13. That chair is in the way, m_________ it please. 14. Don't play with the knife or you will h_________ yourself. 15. The room is big enough to h_________ 100 people. 名词 1. He could swim at the a_________ of six. 2. Do you have his a_________? I want to send him a letter. 3. I want to be an English teacher in the f_________. 4. After lunch he usually has a b_________. 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows the r_________. 6. I want to get some i_________ about tigers before I start my writing. 7. Of all the subjects, I like h_________ best because I can learn a lot about the past from it. 8. Is there any l_________ on the planet Mars? 9. Do you buy the t_________ of the film? 10. On my birthday, my aunt gave me a p_________. It was a radio. 11. Please meet us on the other side of the r_________. 12. Don't play football in the s_________. That's too dangerous. 13. There are many flowers on each s_________ of the street. 14. Mary! Please keep the s_________. I don't want anyone know it. 15. A scientist builds a time m_________ and travels to the future. 形容词
小学英语试题解题方法与技巧（听力部分） 一般来说，听力部分的比重为30%--40%.题目类型有：听音选图片、听音选单词、听音看图判断、听音看图排序、听问句选答句、听答句选问句、听音为句子排序、听短文排序、听短文判断、听短文选择、听写类等等。 一、听音选单词或者与图片相关的听力题。 1、单词全认识，没有问题。 2、偶遇一个不认识的，其他几个全认识，用排除法。 3、四个中有两个不认识的，注意它们的开头第一个字母，听准开头和结尾的音。 4、四个全不认识。认真听开头的音吧，如果你能听清开头和结尾的音，也差不多。 二、听问选答句或者听答句选问句。 1、听的句子都知道什么意思，备选项也全明白什么意思。什么问题都没有了，分数是你的。 2、偶尔一个不太明白的，其他都明白。用排除法。 3、似是而非，不敢确定。遇到一般疑问句，找相对应的标志性词语。 如问句中有Do you…? 答句就一定有do或don’t. 问句中有Can you / he / she …?答句中就一 定会有can 或者can’t.问句中有Does ，答句中就会有does 或doesn’t. 问句中有Is …? 答句 中就会有is 或isn’t. 等等。 4、特殊疑问句要听清楚疑问词，根据疑问词选择答句。 疑问代词：what什么，who谁，Which哪一个，whose谁的，whom谁 疑问副词：when什么时候，where什么地方，why为什么，how怎么样 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 三、听句子写单词补充短文或者补充句子。 1、一听就明白，单词全会写。这题是给你送分的。 2、能听明白句子的意思，单词有印象，但不敢确定。先把你想到的单词写下来，回头检查时再好好想。 3、有点蒙，不会写，但能知道它是什么意思。先把它的汉语意思写在一边。回头检查时，说不定试卷上哪个地方就有这个单词，或者做题的过程中你突然想起来了。到最后还不会，那就尽量根据单词拼读的规律去写。 四、听短文判断、排序或选择。 1、听之前一定要先把试卷上的几个句子认真看一遍，弄明白每个句子的意思。 2、听的过程中，要一边听一边和要判断的句子相对应。 3、让你判断的句子顺序不一定按听到的顺序排列，要注意跳读。 4、听短文的题目一般都是听三遍，第一遍时没有绝对把握的题别先忙着做，但第二遍时要尽量做完，第三遍边听边检查。 笔试部分的比重一般为60%--70%，题目类型比较多。像根据要求写单词就可以包括：同义词、反义词、同音词、名词的复数形式、名词所有格、名词的形容词形式（天气类）、动词的现在分词、过去式、三单形式、动词的名词形式（职业类）、人称代词与形容词性物主代词、形容词的比较级形式等等。单项选择、用所给
浅谈如何提高学生拼读英语单词的能力小学英语是教学的起始阶段，主要以培养学生的听说能力为主。但是，进入初中阶段后，教材开始要求学生自己拼读单词。如果学生没有独立拼读单词的能力，那么记忆单词也非常困难，死记硬背效果极差，很快就忘记了，而且学生容易产生疲劳和厌学情绪。那么，应该怎样提高学生的拼读单词能力呢?平时，我结合字母在单词中的发音，如：panda，我就充分利用自然拼读法，像汉语拼音一样拼读，但是，有很多学生在小学里面连汉语拼读都不会，这无疑又加大了英语单词拼读的困难。如book我先带读/buk/，然后指着字母b，带读b，b，/b/；oo，oo/u/；k，k，/k/，在教授完这个单词时，我列举了很多oo发/u/的单词，我发现这样的方法有助于学生去记忆，慢慢的学生开始总结，慢慢积累。这对于一些简单的单词来说，学生可能还没有问题，但是，要是稍微长一些的单词，学生就拼读不来了。我就在猜想，学生是不是不会音标，所以，稍微长一些的单词就不会拼读，于是，我专门用了时间来教读学生们的音标，但是，教完了以后，学生还是不能拼读较长的单词。然后，我问了一些同学，他们回答说，不认识音标，或者音标要读错，与中文里的字母读音相混淆。然后，接下来，我又给他们解释了什么是单音节和双音节以及多音节单词，单音节单词是由一个元音与单个或多个辅音组合而成的，元音是单音节单词中的核心，如，desk，只要要求学生知道d读/d/，e读/e/，s读/s/，k读/k/；学生就会读这个单词了，而且根据读音马上就能拼写出来，这类单词是比较简单的，也很容易拼读出来。只要掌握了这种方法，学生就会拼写、拼读出来了。那么，你们知道了单音节单词的拼读，我们可以把双音节单词和多音节单词进行切割，分割成两个或者更多个单音节单词来拼读，这样，慢慢的操练，通过长期的坚持，看看是否会有一定的效果。比
2015年英语中考复习单词拼写专项练习 101. September is the __________ (九) month of a year． 102. Lucy often plays tennis to relax ______ (自己) after school. 103．Our school is as beautiful as_______________(他们的). 104. Tom and Linda have been _______________ ( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled. 105. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _______________ (跑步) every day. 106. She ________(掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces. 107. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say, they answered the question ____________(不同地). 108. The living conditions in the countryside have _______________ (改善）a lot. 109. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in _____ (西方) countries. 110. –How many _______________ (邮票) have you collected? –More than 500. 111.If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _____________(实现) your dream. 112. Lucy is polite and_________(乐于助人的). We all like her. 113. A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ____________ (文化) of China. 114. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and ____ (发展). 115. I’ve had some most _____________ (美味的) food in that restaurant. 116. There is going to be a _______________(毕业) ceremony next month. 117. I am very ________ (饿). I want to buy some food to eat. 118. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 119. His uncle is a ________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 120. This is an _____ (空的) box. Could I have a full one, please? 121. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer _____________(错误). 122. He is neither blind nor _____________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well. 123. We should learn to ______________（拒绝）the bad things. 124. He often _______ (借)books to us. And we return them to him as soon as possible. 125. National Day is _________ (十月) 1st.
中考英语单词拼写习题及答案 单词拼写(一) 1. –What does he look like? –He is of medium h__________. 2. I am very h_______________. I want to buy some food to eat. 3. –How’s the w____________ today? –It’s sunny. 4. Mum often tells us to w___________ hands before each meal. 5. My pen pal is in Japan. He speaks J_____________. 6. Shanghai is a __________________(繁忙的) city. 7. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 8. –What would you do if you had a million dollars? –I’d give it to medical _________(研究). 9. English is very________________________ (重要的) and many people enjoy learning it. 10. The people in the ______________ (乡村) are richer than before. 单词拼写(二) 1. I hope____________ you’re feeling better soon. 2. He has a good idea____________ to solve the problem. 3. -What s_ize________ bowl of noodles would you like? -I’d like a large bowl of noodles. 4. There’s a bank__________ near the post office. We can save our money there. 5. Would you mind_________ turning down the radio? The boy is doing his homework. 6. China is a _country____________（国家）with a long history. 7. Most of the teenagers can deal with their problems _easily____________（容易地）now. 8. They are ____friendly_____________（友好的）to each other. 9. His uncle is a ___scientist_____________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 10. Mr Wang’s __office___________（办公室）is on the fourth floor. 单词拼写(三) 1. It’s impolite to p_oint_____________ at others with chopsticks at table. 2. This is an e_mpty____________ box. Could I have a full one, please? 3. It’s c_old_________ outside. Please put on your coat. 4. Would you mind not making a loud noise___________ here? Your father is sleeping. 5. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer mistakes_______________. 6. Don’t ___waste_________（浪费）any water. We should save it. 7. “ __safety___________（安全）is the first” he said to all the workers. 8. There is a beautiful __garden____________（花园）in front of the tall building. 9. He is neither blind nor ___deaf__________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well.
如何提高小学生英语单词的拼写能力 1 小学英语单词拼写错误的成因分析由于小学生观察事物不准确，辨别能力和空间方位知觉能力都较差，因此小学生在拼写单词过程常常对音形不一致、发音相近、字母相近的单词产生感知失真，导致拼写错误；或者受发音规律的影响，导致学生在记忆单词时发生思维混乱现象，拼写单词错误。 1.2 发音相近易混淆。由于英语发音中，有些读音比较相近，如/e/ 和/藜ｅ/，/u/ 和/u:/ 等等。学生在朗读单词时没有分辨清楚，于是造成了读音混淆，导致单词拼写错误，如把mouse 写成mouth，把sad 写成sed，把pen 写成pan 等等。 1.3 字母相像易替代。英语26 个字母中，字母b 和d，p 和q，m 和n 字形比较相似，学生在书写的时候，没有仔细区别，或由于粗心，容易写错单词。如把duck 写成buck，把pig 写成qig，或把pig 写成big，把under 写成umder 等等。 1.4 直拼思维易定势。英语直拼教学法，是国家基础教育实验中心外语教学研究中心推广的教研项目。直拼法，使学生能根据字母在单词中的发音直接读出单词，反之，也使学生能根据其读音直接拼出这个单词来。但是，在英语单词读音中，有些不同的字母或字母组合读音相同，以至于学生在记忆这类单词时常常发生混淆现象。譬如单词two 和too，它们的发音完全相同，所以学生会出现把two 和too 混淆的现象。 2.1 重视语音教学，尽可能要求学生发音准确。英语是拼音语言，单词的结构与其发音有较直接的联系，发音的正确与否对单词的拼写具有一定的影响。因此教师在教学中，尤其是在单词教学中，应要求学生对照录音多听多读，尽量做到发音准确。我们可以将学生的读音录下来，并让他们将自己的读音和教学录音带中的读音进行比较，评一评，看谁读得好。教师自己更应该做到发音准确、清晰。另外，学生在模仿发音时，一开始可能出现错误，教师要理智地对待这些错误，不必有错即纠。如果一味纠错的话，学生很快就会丧失信心。最好让学生在不断的模仿过程中自我调节，自我改进，教师适当地进行诱导，通过量的积累，达到质的飞跃，在感受的过程中掌握正确的发音。 2.2 在字母中渗透直拼法，培养学生直拼能力。笔者结合字母在单词中的发音，如：panda，我就充分利用自然拼读法，如book 我先带读/buk/，然后指着字母b，带读b，b，/b/；oo，oo/u/；k，k，/k/，在教授完这个单词时，我列举了很多oo 发/u/ 的单词，我发现这样的方法有助于学生去记忆，慢慢的学生开始总结，慢慢积累。 2.3 多方法提升记忆技巧。教师在新授单词的同时，要注重单词记忆方法的指导，指导学生用联想法、直拼法等各种记忆方法更快更有效地记忆单词。同时，每个人都有自己的特点，不同的记忆方法在不同的人身上有着不一样的记忆效果。因此，在帮助学生解决拼错的单词时，可以让学生在班级里进行交流，阐述自己记单词的方法，然后让学生自己选择最适合自己的记忆方法，达到正确记忆单词的目的。笔者在教学实践中发现，在小学阶段最常用的记忆方法有直拼法、联想法和构词法。 2.3.1 直拼法。直拼法就是按字母、字母组合的发音规律来拼读、拼写单词。旨在培养__ 学生见词能读、听音能写的能力。这是一种非常有效的记忆方法。特别是小学英语教材中的
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。 1. My next door n_________ invited me to have a party last Saturday. 2. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. 3. My dad is so great that he had my broken bike r_________ himself. 4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and n_______ answered it. 5. Nobody n_______ him crying in the corner of the classroom. 6. Do you know the famous saying p________ makes perfect.? 7. The p___ of things are higher this year and we need more money for our daily life. 8. When my mom told me the truth, I r________ I had been wrong 9. Every school in Hangzhou p_______ students with lunch. 10. Students always have p________ of energy. They never feel tired. 11. Help yourself to the fish. The fish s_____ in this restaurant are caught locally. 12. He remained s______ for a moment, then began his answer. 13. There were a lot of books on the s_______ along the walls. 14. “Happy Birthday to You” is the most often s____ song in America. 15. Take s________ care tonight because the road is full of ice. 16. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our _______. 17. The old house was b______ hundreds of years ago. 18. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s________ of the missing boy. 19. They are twins. No w________ I cannot tell them apart. 20. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B_________, it’s cold outside. 21. He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 22. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 23. Almost all the animals have their special ways to p____ themselves from their enemy. 24. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation. 25. The medicine has a great effect on that d_____. 26. After some years, he has formed the h_____ of having a walk after supper. 27. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose w_____. 28. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room. 29. With the development of science, many new things are i_______. 30. The river is so polluted that it s______ terrible. 31. Scientists have found out that young animal play is p______ for adult behavior. 32. Playing with toys can i____ a child’s hand and eye movements as well as develop ha nd skills. 33. Experts point out that saving money is about making good d____ and setting goals. 34. China, home to more people than any other country, has a p____ of 1.3billion. 35. A Chinese meal is made up of many dishes, which are s______ by everyone. 36. These days modern pop music is b______ more popular in China, especially among the young people. 37. Apples were first g______ in ancient China. 38. Chinese cities are very c______, full of people, buildings and traffic. 39. Niagara Falls, is one of the greatest natural w_____ in North America,
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧 1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形
式变化上。比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 中考英语首字母填空解题步骤 1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。 3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。 4、知道的所填单词，不要立即填写，还是有一些注意事项。 （1）名词--是否可数/可数名词单复数/名词所有格 （2）动词--(原型；过去式；三单；过去分词；现在分词，共5种形式）（3）形容词--比较级/最高级/副词 英语单词记忆技巧 1 短时记忆原则 背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。 15～30天是背单词最好的一个时间周期。如果将全部单词分在三个月来背，想象那是一个什么样的状态？当你背到第三个月的时候，前面背的全都忘记了，第三个月背完以后，你会发现第三个月也没记住多少。 所以背单词一定不能超过一个月，但是也不能短于15天的时间。 2 多次重复原则
中考复习---单词拼写 一．复习方法 1.掌握广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书的词汇表。要牢记这些单词，打下坚固的基础。同时要注 意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词，这容易导致单词记忆上的缺漏。 2.全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性，发音和搭配用 法。这有这样才能正确地判断应填对待词性和词形。 3.需要特别记忆的单词：星期，月份，四季，数词(如：eighth, ninth…)，家人亲戚(如：daughter, uncle…)， 过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如：stop, plan, refer…)，不规则变化的动词(如：lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词都是lying)，名词复数变化(如：German—Germans, half—halves, leaf—leaves, knife—knives, life—lives, thief—thieves, wife—wives, mouse—mice, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children, tomato, potato, hero等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es)，动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表) 形容词变名词时的拼写变化(如：long—length, high—height, strong—strength)，形容词变副词时的拼写变化(如：以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly)。 二．解题技巧 ●1 读懂句意，确定单词 先通览全句了解大意。努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词。 [例] The f_____ day of the week is Sunday. 解析：该句意为一周的第一天的星期天，需要填的词的首字母是f，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填第一，故填first。此类题目还可考月份，如：September is the n______ month of the year. ●2 瞻前顾后，确定形式 根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词形，要考虑名词的可数与不可数，可数名词要注意单，复数形式；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分，它的时态，语态，非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂，应该在做题时作出恰当的选择，同时惯用法，固定搭配也是重点考查内容之一。现分类说明如下： 1. 名词一般考虑单，复数形式和所有格。
英语学习者必备：影响英语单词拼写的因素
英语单词的拼写之所以非常复杂，主要有以下两个原因：第一，英语的来源非常复杂，其基础是日耳曼语族的盎格鲁-萨克森语，但在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，教会和知识分子都普遍使用拉丁语，诺曼征服之后数百年，拉丁语族中的法语又成了宫廷的语言，在殖民扩张和全球化过程中，由于英语的显赫地位，许多语言的词汇都被吸纳进来，更强化了英语的多元性。第二，与法语不同，英国历史上一直没有统一英语用法的官方努力，导致中古英语拼写的混乱局面对现代英语的拼写产生了消极影响。尽管如此，借助词汇学的知识，我们仍能找出英语单词拼写中一些具备普遍性的规则。本文希望通过讨论影响英语单词拼写的因素，对英语学习者有所帮助。 1、外来语的影响 对英语拼写影响较大的三种语言是希腊语（多数词汇通过拉丁语间接进入英语）、拉丁语（英语80%的词汇直接或间接来源于拉丁语）和法语。 1）希腊语：英语中保留了一些典型的希腊语拼法，如发音为/k/的ch组合（chemistry、orchestra等等，因为ch在希腊语中是一个字母，h表示是送气音）、词首的rh组合（rhym e、rhetoric等等，因为希腊语中与英语r对应的字母在词首必须有送气音标志）、ps组合（psychology、psychiatrist等等，因为ps在希腊语中是一个字母）、mn组合（mnemonic等等）。
此外，部分英语词汇的词尾单复数均遵循希腊语规则，如on→a （phenomenon / phenomena、criterion / criteria）、is→es（crisis / crises、thesis / theses ）的变化。 2）拉丁语：拉丁语对英语拼写的影响非常巨大，我们在3-6条还要涉及到，这里主要介绍对英语词尾的影响。以-us（如a lumnus）、-a（如alga）、-um（如referendum、datum）等结尾的很多英语词汇都源于拉丁语，因而在变复数时遵循拉丁语的规则：us→i（alumni）、a→ae（algae）、um→a（refe renda、data）等等。 3）法语：英语中有相当多的法语词汇。它们在拼写方面的麻烦主要有两个：一是词尾的辅音不发音，如debris中的s，b uffet（n.）中的t，等等，记忆的时候必须注意；二是不符合英语发音规则，如chef中的ch，regime中的g，等等。此外，法语单词的特色结尾需要记住，如-aire（questionnaire）、-et te（omelette）、-eau（beau）。 4）美国英语对古典语言拼写的处理：美国英语与英国英语在拼写方面的很多不同都是因为两者对古典语言拼写的处理不同。-our和-or的区别是一例，color、dolor、favor等美式拼法都是拉丁原文的拼法，对应的英式英语却不是。defense、li cense比起defence、licence来也更近于拉丁原文。反过来，在处理ae、oe等古典语言中的双元音时，美国英语往往采取简
2011年全国各地中考真题单词拼写大集锦（47套） 一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011?四川成都】 1. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h . 2. Tom, if you are t , drink this water. 3. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down. 4. With the help of the local people, we found the church e . 5. I wonder why I can't get good grades a I have been studying so hard. 答案：1. hospital 2. thirsty 3. jumps 4. easily 5. although 二、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011?广州】 1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again. 2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h . 3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_____ tomorrow. 4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping. 5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question. 答案：1. pity 2. helpful. 3. rain 4. free 6. answer 三．根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式【2011?宁夏】 1. We had a long __________ (讨论)about the plan. 2. Driving on mountain roads always makes me __________ (紧张). 3. I __________ (写 )her several letters, hut she didn't reply. 4. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests __________ (高兴地 ) 5. I couldn't decide __________(是否)or not to go to the party. 答案1. discussion 2. nervous 3. wrote 4. happily 5. whether 四.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2011福建泉州】 1.—Why not _______(煮) some noodles for supper? —Good idea! 2.—Which ________(季节)do you like best? —Summer. 3.—Your classroom is very __________(干净的). —We sweep the floor twice a day. 4.—I like listening to English ________(歌曲). —So do I. 答案1. cook 2. season 3. clean/tidy 4. songs 五．根据句意或汉语提示写出单词。【2011年江苏南通】 1.Frank loves playing basketball and practices _______(两次) a week. 2.Peter’s dream is to ________ (进入) a medical college in the future. 3.The bottle was full yesterday, but now it’s __. Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it. 答案: 1. twice 2. enter 3. full 六．根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词。【2011年山东淄博】 1. He b________ a book from the library yesterday. 2. Light music often makes us feel r________.
中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。 (一)、弄清文章大意 要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。 (二)、作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy， fine 都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。 (三)、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。 (四)、注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at， be interested in， make progress，at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of，have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth， ask sb to do sth，be / get used to， spend…doing， so…that…等等。 (五)、运用基本常识 如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。 (六)、利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。 (七)、抓住语篇标志如but， although， first…then…finally等等。 (八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。 例：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。 “Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry”to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,”he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。