1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated
B. including; seating
C. included; sat
D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 wi ll cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding
B. to be held
C. held
D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain
B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain
D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making
B. makes
C. to make
D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.
A. to escape burning
B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned
D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued
B. to continue
C. continues
D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Consider
D. Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged
B. Judging
C. Having judged
D. To judge
10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing
B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance
D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed
B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed
D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,
_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed
B. killing
C. being killed
D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired
14. — What caused the party to be put off?
— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending
B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send
D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose
B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose
D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
17. — Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?
A. ask for
B. to ask for
C. asked for
D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill
B. running; filling
C. running; to fill
D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was
sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep
B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V
spaceship.
A. fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling
B. to call
C. being called
D. to be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ jus t a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought
B. having thought
C. and to think
D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand
B. opening; stood
C. open; stood
D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving
B. I was driving
C. Having driven
D. When I was driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take
B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take
D. insist being taken
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ the boring time.
A. Kill
B. Killing
C. To kill
D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____
the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share
B. shared
C. having shared
D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with
B. having played with
C. with whom to play with
D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened
B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened
D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance
B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance
D. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
A. Having expected
B. Expect
C. To expect
D. Expecting
34. — You _____ part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take
B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken
D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. To compare
C. While comparing
D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back
B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back
D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to
B. very much to
C. too much to
D. enough to
41. — What do you think of the plan?
—It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.
A. to get
B. to be got
C. got
D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce
B. to be introduced
C. introducing
D. being introduced
44. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review
B. reviewing
C. be reviewed
D. being reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing
B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing
D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed
B. Supposing
C. Having supposed
D. Being supposed
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed
B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters
D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up
B. to clear away
C. clear away
D. tidying up
答案及部分解析：
1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3.D. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。
4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17.C。other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及
dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37.A。relate to意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。
41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
50.D
51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch televi sion; the programs seem _____ all the time
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school
A. to be encouraged
B. encouraging
C. encouraged
D. be encouraged
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____
A. to send it to
B. to send it
C. to be sent to
D. to have it sent
55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. Tell
D. Telling
56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels
A. interesting; tired
B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring
D. interested; tired
57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter
A. the guide acts
B. the guide acting
C. acting
D. acted
58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in
A. have worked
B. work
C. be working
D. be worked
59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a
thumb
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home
A. preparing; doing
B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing
D. to prepare; to do
61. In order to protect our planet, _____
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out
A. picking up
B. picked up
C. to pick up
D. having picked up
63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to
school
A. Having given
B. Given
C. To give
D. Give
64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion
A. deal
B. to deal
C. dealt
D. dealing
65. While listening to pop music, _____
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C. Sold millions of copies of her books
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news
A. worrying
B. worried
C. worry
D. worries
69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things
A. Knowing to be
B. It was known
C. Known as
D. Which was known to be
70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?
—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. being invited
D. having been invited
71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____
A. supposing
B. to suppose
C. supposed
D. being supposed
72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?
—I’m really sorry I didn’t
A. reads
B. to read
C. read
D. reading
73. — Do you feel like _____ out?
—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi
A. to drive; take
B. to drive; took
C. driving; take
D. driving; took
74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing
— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work
A. comparing; doing
B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing
D. compared; do
75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes
— It is indeed
A. to design
B. designing
C. designed
D. design
77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth
_____
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money
A. giving
B. being given
C. given
D. gave
79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city
A. to have been taken
B. to have taken
C. having taken
D. being taken
80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written
B. to be written with
C. to have been written
D. to write with
81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight
A. to lose
B. being lost
C. losing
D. to have lost
82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building
A. to paint
B. being painted
C. to have painted
D. painting
83. I find these problems are easy _____
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring
A. Real
B. General
C. Fair
D. Honestly
85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on
business
A. to make; to be done
B. making; doing
C. to make; to do
D. making; to do
86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground
A. laying
B. lay
C. lying
D. lain
88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera
— Well. We have several models _____
A. to choose from
B. of choice
C. to be chosen
D. for choosing
89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. being lost
90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat
A. belonged to; fed on
B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on
D. belonging to; feeding on
91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?
— Of course
A. how getting rid of
B. got rid of
C. to get rid of
D. being got rid of
92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?
—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language
A. to give up; to learn
B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn
D. giving up; learning
93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country
A. to produce
B. producing
C. produced
D. being produced
95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before
A. surprising; wouldn’t know
B. surprised; hadn’t known
C. surprising; hadn’t known
D. surprised; shouldn’t know
96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday
A. about talking
B. talking
C. talked
D. on talking
97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks
A. We didn’t know
B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing
D. It was known that
98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough un derstanding
A. read
B. being read
C. to be read
D. reading
99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.
A. lost; losing
B. lost; lost
C. losing; losing
D. losing; lost
答案及部分解析：
51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。
53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。
54.A。
55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。
56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。
57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。
58.C。由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。
59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。
60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。
61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。
62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。
63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。
64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。
65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。
66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。
67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。
68.B。解析见56。
69.C。过去分词短语作状语。
70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。
71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。
72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。
73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。
74.C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。
75.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。
76.C。此题考查hear sth.done结构。
77.D。此题考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去。
78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。
79.A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。
80.D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。
81.D。appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。
82.B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。
83.C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。
84.D。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等。
85.A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do。
86.B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。
87.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。
88.A。不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。
89.A。
90.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。
91.C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语。
92.B。make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。
93.A。选动词原形构成祈使句。
94.B。95.B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。
96.B。have no business to do/doing sth. 意为“无权做某事”。
97.C。There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。
98.D。
99.C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事” ;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着……”。regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。
100.B。
人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选 一、非谓语动词 1．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。 2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 4．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽 可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式， spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时 注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
（英语）英语非谓语动词解析版汇编 一、非谓语动词 1．I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
（英语）英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析 一、非谓语动词 1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public.
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解 析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选C。 2．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。 3．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A
中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式） 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如： My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；
非谓语动词练习100题 1. Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made ________. She always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. le arned 2. ________ for several times, we decided not to do it again. A. Having scolded B. Having been scolded C. She has been scolded D. Since she was scolded 3. Hearing the bad news, _______. A. tears came down her face B. she can't help crying C. everything seemed to be in bad order D. the young lady was upset 4. The boy was caught ______ things from a shop last night. A. steal B. to steal C. stole D. stealing 5. The ______ look on his face suggested that he was ______. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised 6. This novel is said __________ last year. A. to have been published B. to be published C. to have published D. having been published 7. I have never thought of _______ abroad with us. A. you to go B. you will go C. for you to go D. you going 8. It was very clever ______ in the young lady's room. A. for Holmes to stay B. Holmes' staying C. of Holmes to stay D. of Holmes' staying 9. They spent the night ______ in the room. A. having locked B. locking C. to be locked D. locked
英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式
定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).
. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法： 1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2）主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…） (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…） (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习题 1、____ some students, the teacher entered the hall、 A、 Following B、 Followed C、 Being followed D、 Having followed 2、____, and he had to go back home、 A、 Day having broken B、 Night had fallen C、 The day had broken D、 Night fallen 3、Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____、 A、 he burst into tears B、 his eyes were filled with tears C、 his face lost its color D、 tears came to his eyes 4、He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him、 A、 laughed B、 a good man C、 laughing
5、Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something、 A、 seat; write B、 sitting; writing C、 seating; writing D、 seated; to write 6、____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front、 A、 Being B、 There were C、 There being D、 As being 7、--- What would you like for breakfast?--- I don’t feel like ____、 A、 to eat something B、 eating anything C、 to eat anything D、 eating nothing 8、He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help、 A、 walked
非谓语动词精品练习 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in B eijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
人教版英语非谓语动词做题技巧含答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。 2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B 3．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。 4．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 5．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will. A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the