Almost through the middle…….50-centimeter rainfall line. T Almost half of the ……were Asians . T
America was ……..after Colunbus . T
According to the ……on September 11,2001 . F
Although the combat……withdraw tis army. T
American presidential ……..practice . T
American foreign …..was neutrality . F
American foreign……containment and intervention . T America is the ….industrial nation . T
America has a mixed ……control over businesses. F Although slavery . …...agricultural products . F
American agricultural …….balance of trade . T
Auto production ……….manufacturing industry . T
After 12 years of …….at graduation . F
All American children…….public education . T
As a Jewish writer….and social problems . T
Alice Walker was ………is her masterpiece . T
America’s most …..in form and style . F
Arthur Miller was ……is his masterpiece . T
Australia Day…..on January 26 . T
Austrilia suffered ………the 19th century . T
Australia’s government …….of liberal democracy. F Agricultural is ….in suburban areas . F
Basic American ……standard of living . T
Bill of Rights ……..in 1787 . F
Certain presidential……by Congress . T
Charter companies ……of the U.S . T
During Clinton’s term…….of unemployment . T
During the 1830s……..came to America . T
Education is governed…..in America . T
Emily Dickinson’s poems……the individual . F
Ezra Pound …….highly visual presentation . T
For Australian citizens ……at election time . F
Helen Clark ……of office . T
Half of the ………metropolitan centers . F
In 1990,Amrican,…….out of Kuwait . T
It is The New York Times…….two reporters.F
It was Britain………during World War II . F
In World War I……were volunteers . T
In Australian the King…….head of state . T
In terms of ……..in the world . T
In the U.S ……...could be identified . T
In American institutions….the administration . F
In New Zealand….is the hottest . F
In 1907 ….like Australia and Canada . T
Jonathan Edwards……..American literary spirit . T
Jack Kerouac’s ….”the Beat Generation” . T
Like Britain….a two-party system . T
Like many other …….written constitution . F
Many American …….the Vietnam War . F Multiculturalism …….Asian ethnic backgrounds . F
New Zealand is …..the Pacific Ocean . T
New Zealand is a …..almost no plains . F
On March 19,2003……an invasion of Irap . F
President Roosevelt’s ……..the early 1930s . F Preferential representation ……in Australia . F
Stephen Crance is ………in Europe . F
San Francisco is ………are located here. F
Since Australia……of agricultural products . F Thanksgiving Day………..in November . F
The eastern highlands…… country’s continental territory. F The climate……..and tropical zones. T
New York is ………..Staten Island ,and Queens. T
The Blacks brought ………in the North. F
The second Continetal………Thomas Jefferson . F
The Civil War……..indivisible nation . T
The American ………”axis of evil “. T
The form of …….the rule of law . T
The U.S Congress…..the House of Lords . F
The judicial …….the district courts . T
The Democratic …….of its ideology . F
The 1960s was …..the American businesses . F
The world economy ……foreign trade . F
The first formal ……called kindergarten . F
The name …..in the Aboriginal larguage . F
The first documented …….by Abel Tasman . F
There was a period of …..the gold rush . T
The purpose of …… immigrant numbers . F
The economy ….in the 1920s . T
The party or group….in Australia . T
The Australian …….or by referendum . F
The Australian ……to make laws . F
The result of …….Prime Minister . T
The highest peak …..the Southern Alps . T
There is only …the House of Representatives . T
The Maori language …….in New Zealand . T
Usually ,an undergraduate …….receive a degree . T
Walt Whitman …..free verse. T
When selecting a college…..academic quality . T
Yale university is ……..the United States . F
Abraham Lincoln : Emancipation Proclamation .C
All the following except : the Secretary of State .C
According to the Constitution : all of the above .D
America produces a major : ore .C
About___of American : one third . B
At present ,US exports : 10%.A
Australia completely : Gough Whitlam .B
Australia ranks : 53rd.C
Australia try to : good education or work skills .B
Australia’s high economic : effective economic management .B Australia’s economy depends : foreign trade .C
Australia is a leading : mineral resources .D
As an ideal place for : Japan and the United States .A
Among the following tourist : the Great Barrier Reef .C
Australian system of : outward discipline . C
Britain’s first permanent : 1788 .D
Charactered companies : diplomatic authority . D
During World War II: the United States .B
Formal education in the : elementary .C
F.Scott Fitzgerald’s:The Great …..Dream .A
Higher education : Harvard University .B
In May 1775 : the Second Continental Congress .B
“No taxation without” : the people of the 13 colonies .D
New Zealand was granted : 1852 .B
New Zealand is a popular : dramatic and varied landscape .B
Of the following subjects : politics and business education .B
Of the following,___are not : research institutions .B
Of the following,___is not : decide which student to enroll .D
Of the following universities : Massachusetts ….Technology .B
Of the following,___is not : the Public ….Service(PBS) . B
Of the following writers,___are….periods : Benjamin ..&…Edwards .C Of the following,___is considered : Moby Dick .C
Of the following …Hawthorne’s work : Nature .D
Of the following …..Mark Twain’s works : an idealistic view .D
Of the following writers ,__is not …nturalists: :Herman Melville .D
Of the following books : The Sound and the Fury .B
Of the following writers,___is not …winner :Alice Walker .A
Of the following,__is not….parties : The Australian Democrats .D Pilgrim Fathers are : Puritans . B
President____applied : Roosevelt .C
President Johnson : Unemployment Pension . D
Some of the world : in New England .C
Schooling in New Zealand :from age 6 to 16 .C
The United States has : 48 C
The state of___: Alaska A
The US lies in : central , east , west .B
The largest river:the Mississippi River . B
The native Alaskan : Blacks .D
The largest minority :Blacks . B
The Immigrants Act : Europe .A
The characteristic : English-speaking …..and middle-class .D The first successful : Jamestown,Virginia . C
The Seven Years’War: French and British .C
The first shots of : Lexington .B
The policy of : neutrality .A
The Vietnam War : Eisehower,Kennedy and Johnson .D
The US Constitution came into effect: 1789 .B
The Constitution of : tries to give ……balance the others .C The Bill of Rights:guarantees citizens of …r ights and freedoms .B The following except : the right to …..by police .B
The following except :making laws .C
The terms for a Senator : six ,two .D
The Supreme Court : nine .D
The President is : the senators and representatives . C
The modern American : colonial ……industrial economy. C
The first National Bank : Alexander Hamilton . D
The following inventions : refrigerator .D
The following statements : Agribussinesses ….exports .B
To get a bachelor’s degree : working for communities .C
The National Day : July 4th.B
The Commonwealth of : 1901 .D
The first time that : during the Pacific War….II.C
The movement to gain recognition : 1960s .B
The following were all aspects : enlarging….industry .A
The Howard government’s : the US,Japan ,China ,Indonesia .B The climate in : temperate.C
The Cabinet is responsible to : Parliament .A
___is located on : Niagara Falls . C
___is not one of : American Motors .D
____is sold : Los Angeles Times .B
____is regarded as : Washington Irving .D
___is the first African-American : Tony Morrison .B
___is the lowest point : Lake Eyre .A
___is Australia’s capital : Canberra .D
___tried twice to : William Hughes . B
___is/are mainly responsible : State governments .B
___is often referred to : The Stewart Island .D ____were the first group :Maoris.A
___is the head of : The Prime Mlnister .C
___plays a general role :The High Court .A
英语国家概况考试题型如下： 1.选择题（30 X 1’） 2.填空题（20 X 1’） 3.简答（10 X 2’）--必须回答完整的句子 4.分析题（6 X 5’）-- 必须回答完整的句子 总分100 分 主要内容包括： 一．U.S. Geography 1.Full name of U.S.. 2.Number of States: 50 states. 3.After President Jefferson brought the Louisiana territory from France there was a desire for territorial expansion among many frontier men. 4.The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. The fourth largest countries. 5.Taxas is the largest mainland state of the U.S.. Alaska is the largest state of the U.S.. 6.Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. 7.America’s movies are mostly made in Hollywood near the city of Los Angeles in south California. 二．U.S. People 1.The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US is the Blacks (Afriican-Americans). 2.The “first Americans” were the Indians. 3.The Asian-Americans are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today’s V erginia in the year of 1607. 5.The “Three Faiths” in the U.S. refer to: ?Protestan ?Catholic ?Jewish 6.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland. 7.American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and pestige are unequally distributed among the population. 8.WASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.
1．第1题 Scotland was never conquered by the Romans. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 2．第2题 Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 3．第3题 Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revoltuion, in contrast to France and the US. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 According to the textbook, there are two major political parties in the UK. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 6．第6题 The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0
7．第7题 The British state actively interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 8．第8题 You must have the A-level qualification to enter British university. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 9．第9题 The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 10．第10题 A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous " I Have a Dream" speech. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 11．第11题 In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 12．第12题 In 1863, President Lincoln signed The
I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each） 1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ? A. The cultural centre. B. The business centre. C. The financial centre. D. The sports centre. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ? A. Economic differences between north and south. B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker. D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British. 3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first _______. A. to maintain traffic order in Northern Ireland B. to protect the Catholic people C. to protect the Protestant people D. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order 4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________. A. killed many Protestants and Catholics B. burned down the houses of Catholics’ C. murdered individuals at random D. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target 5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with “direct-rule” from London ? A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants. B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively. C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out. D. All the above.
英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).
英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案） （第I卷客观题共45分） 1. 选择题（共30 分; 每题1 分） U.K. 1. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on ___ . D A. passing the bills B. advising the government C. political parties D. public attitude 2. The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and . D A. government intervention B. nationalization of enterprises C. social reform D. a belief in individualism 3. Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. 4. Cabinet members are chosen by ___ in Britain. B A. the monarch B. the Prime Minister C. the Archbishop D. the Lord Chancellor 5. English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages. 6. The Severn River is the longest river in Britain. 7. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ___ . A A. Trooping the Color B. Queen 's Christmas message C. Boxing Day D. Christmas pantomime 8. Among Britain q'uaslity press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “ BigThree with the exception of The Observer. 9. In 2012, Britain had a population of about 63 million. 10. The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland. 11. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that, “ Britain and tht e dUSntiates will stand side by side ”. 12. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it ___ . A A. set up the National Health Services B. improved public transportation C. abolished the old tax system D. enhanced the economic development 13. Margaret Thatcher go'v s ernment introduced the biggest changes in British economic policy since World War II. 14. Charles Dickens is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19 th century. 15. The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT ___ . C A. the frequent fog in winter B. the large number of rainy days C. extreme coldness even in summer D. changeability all the year round 16. Samuel Johnson 'dsictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling in English. 17. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek words to English. 18. __ was not among the four self-governing dominions in the British Empire. C A. Australia B. Canada C. India D. the Union of South Africa 19. Of the following sectors in Britain, service industry has experienced spectacular growth si nee the end of World War II. 20. Cambridge has more Nobel Prize winners than any other institution in Britain.
英语国家概况（2）期末模拟试卷A ⅠThere are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the correct answer to each of the questions and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 1.The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except _____. A Thomas Jefferson B George Washington C William Penn D Benjamin Franklin n 2.Which of the following statement was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, _____. A each new state had its own government B each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs C the national government was called the Congress with little power D the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined 3.Service industry does not include ____. A banking B management consultation C airline D steelmaking 4.Three of the following authors were Nobel Prize winner except _____. A Ernest Hemingway B Eugene O’Neill C William Faulkner D F. Scott Fitzgerald 5. ____ invented the telephone. A Samuel R.B. Morse B Alexander Graham Bell C Thomas Alva Edison D Reginald Fessenden 6.The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ____. A The Appalachian Mountains B The Rocky Mountains C The Green Mountains D The Blue Ridge Mountains 7.Both public and private universities in the U.S. depend on the following sources of income except____. A investment B student tuition C endowments D government funding 8.____ was NOT written by Hemingway? A Light in August B The Sun Also Rises C A farewell to Arms D For Whom the Bell Tolls 9.In the United States school system, which of the following divisions is true? A Elementary school, grammar school B Elementary school, junior high school C Elementary school, secondary school D junior high school, senior high school 10.Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime? A bribery B tax evasion C false advertising D robbery 11.Which of the following was written by Thoreau? A Nature B Walden
作业 1．第1题 The US was founded on the principle of human equality, and in reality the nation has lived up to that ideal. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 There are more Catholics thatn Protestants in the US. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 Free press has the function of keeping an eye on the government, and therefore it is called the watchdog of parliamentary democracy. 您的答案：正确
此题得分：2.0 7．第7题 In Britain, class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 8．第8题 The game of golf was invented by the Scottish. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 9．第9题 Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 10．第10题 When the War of Independence was over, the US was on unified nation as it is today. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 11．第11题 The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 12．第12题 The state of Hawaii is a big island in the central Pacific Ocean. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0
内蒙古广播电视大学2010-2011学年度 第二学期《英语国家概况1》期末试题 ⅠThere are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the correct answer to each of the questions and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 1.The following were the founding fathers of the AmericanRepublic except _____. A Thomas Jefferson B George Washington C William Penn D Benjamin Franklin 2.Which of the following statement was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, _____. A each new state had its own government B each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs C the national government was called the Congress with little power D the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined 3.Service industry does not include ____. A banking B management consultation C airline D steelmaking 4.Three of the following authors were Nobel Prize winner except _____. A Ernest Hemingway B Eugene O’Neill C William Faulkner D F. Scott Fitzgerald 5. ____ invented the telephone. A Samuel R.B. Morse B Alexander Graham Bell C Thomas Alva Edison D Reginald Fessenden 6.The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ____. A The Appalachian Mountains B The Rocky Mountains C The Green Mountains D TheBlue Ridge Mountains 7.Both public and private universities in the U.S. depend on the following sources of income except____. A investment B student tuition C endowments D government funding 8.____ was NOT written by Hemingway? A Light in August B The Sun Also Rises C A farewell to Arms D For Whom the Bell Tolls 9.In the United States school system, which of the following divisions is true? A Elementary school, grammar school B Elementary school, junior high school C Elementary school, secondary school D junior high school, senior high school 10.Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime? A bribery B tax evasion C false advertising D robbery 11.Which of the following was written by Thoreau? A Nature B Walden C The Scarlet Letter D The Fall of the House Usher 密 封 线 内 不 要 写 参 考 内 容 《英语国家概况1》第1页 共6页 《英语国家概况1》第2页 共6页
英语国家概况课程标准 课程代码： 适用专业：商务英语 一、课程概述 1．课程性质 语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的基础。英语语言学习和英国国家文化相互依存、密不可分。一个优秀的英语语言学习者，若不了解该语言背后所承载的民族文化，其交际能力也会受到限制。该课程能使学生了解和掌握英美两国政治，历史，经济，社会，文化和教育等基本知识，了解英美国家社会发展、现状和影响这两个国家社会发展的因素，拓展学生的知识面，培养学生文化意识，启发学生了解西方社会，了解交际规则，增强学生的英语语言学习能力，为后续专业课程的学习打下一定的基础，进而为培养高技能应用型复合人才打下基础。 2．课程设计思路 本课程在设计上围绕合作学习法—任务型教学法、比较教学法、线索梳理法、启发式等教学法。 合作学习法—任务型教学法 合作学习法又称协作学习，是以合作学习小组为基本形式，系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动，促进学生的学习，以团体成绩作为评价标准，共同完成教学活动。任务型教学法是一种以任务或活动为核心单位计划组织语言教学的途径,一种强调“在做中学”的语言教学方法。合作学习法与任务型教学法结合是指教师设计学习任务，指导并帮助学生以小组为单位通过合作、协商完成学习任务的教学过程。主要采用组织演示、演讲、讨论等形式。 2）比较教学法 比较教学法是在教学过程中，利用教学内容的相互联系和区别，促进学生掌握和巩固教学内容、达到教学目标的一种逻辑思维方法。例如，在学习美国的政体时，我们可以和英国政体、甚至是我国的政体进行比较，异中求同，同中求异。从而对“Parliament”、“Congress”和我国的NPC （The National People’s Congress）形成更深刻的理解。运用这种教学法不仅有利于学生掌握基本知识与技能，而且有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。3）线索梳理法 线索梳理法，尤其是历史年代轴线表示法是表达历史线索最清晰的一种方式，这种方式的特点是易于梳理，可操作性强，非常直接，便于记忆。比如说，英国历史很长，如果不进行梳理，很难记忆，如果整理成一条线索，效果却不能同日而语： Early settlers——Roman invasions——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invasions——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorious Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——the two World Wars 同样，美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索： The war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietnam War 二、课程培养目标 1．知识目标 了解主要英语国家的地理，历史，经济和政治等方面的概况；了解主要英语国家的文化传统，风俗习惯和社会生活的其他有关情况。 2．技能目标 扩大知识面，有效弥补英语专业学生知识面窄的不足；提高英语阅读的能力和语言应用能力。 3．素质目标
第一章British the republic of ireland became independent in the year(1949) the british empire was replaced by the british commonwealth in(1931) the English people and the English language were born from the union of(norman conquerors an the defeated anglo-sax ons the first known settlers of Britain were (the iberians) about 80000 scots speak gaelic which is an ancient (celtic language) the ancestors of the welsh were the ancient(celts) the average population density in Britain is(250)people per square kilo in 1066 harold and his troops fought against William on Senlac field near(hastlings) the Plantagenet dynasty was found by(henry 2) english reformation was carried out by(henry8) simon de Montfort reform beginning of English (parliament) from 1649 to 1658,it was ruled first by oliver Cromwell as(lord protector) it was during the reign of(anne)the the name great Britain came into being in 1707 the 1851 london great exposition was held in the crystal palace designed by queen(victoria)husband albert. the house of commons has(650)members of parliament british conservative party(tory)party in the 18th century the house of common is headed by（the speaker） the economic policy in the 1950s and 1960s was based on(john maynard keynes) in Britain less than(2/)are farmers britain became a net exporter of oil in the(1980s) the following financial institutions have their headquarters in London except(royal bank of scotland) to stimulate economic recovery, the thacher polcies but(interventionism) britain is the(sixth)largest trading nation british oil fields were discovered on the(north sea) the national health service was established in(1948) (central government)is directly responsible for the nhs children up to the age of (16) can receive family allowance for children (the baptists)is not among the anglican churches (the Methodist church)is the largest of the free churches the principal non-Christian communities in Britain are(the jews) the church of scotland is a(Presbyterian) (the free churches)in Britain have also been known as dissenters (7) roman catholic provinces in great Britain the church of english has two provinces, they are(Canterbury and york) there are some (90)universities the universities of oxford and cambridge date from the (12th and 13th) (public schools)are independent schools secondary education in(northern ireland) is selective harrow school is a(public school) higher education is usually defined as advanced course of a standard higher(gce a level) the following universities belong to red brick except(glasgow) the leading scientific society in Britain is(the royal society) the times is a (quality daily) the daily mirror is a popular daily